CN114489299B

CN114489299B - Quick heat abstractor of computer mainframe

Info

Publication number: CN114489299B
Application number: CN202210404121.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王嫣; 王棣; 刘斌
Original assignee: WEIFANG BUSINESS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: WEIFANG BUSINESS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-18
Also published as: CN114489299A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of computer cases, and discloses a quick heat dissipation device for a computer case, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a case body is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, third fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the third fixing plates are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, first bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are fixedly connected with the lower end of a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower part of a threaded sleeve, a fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the threaded sleeve, the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, driven wheels matched with the driving wheel are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the driven wheels on the left side and the right side, the end part of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth fixing plate, and the upper end of the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected with a cover plate. The invention is suitable for a quick heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe, and the device can furthest ensure the mute and dustproof effects of the computer mainframe on the premise of ensuring the heat dissipation effect.

Description

Quick heat abstractor of computer mainframe

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of computer cases, in particular to a quick heat dissipation device for a computer case.

Background

The computer main case refers to a main body part of the computer except for input and output devices. And is also a control box body for placing a main board and other main components. Generally includes a CPU, a memory, a motherboard, a hard disk drive, an optical drive, a power supply, a chassis, a heat dissipation system, and other input/output controllers and interfaces.

In the working process of a computer, internal components generate heat, heat dissipation is needed at the moment, however, the heat productivity of the components of the computer is in direct proportion to the load of the computer, the heat productivity of the computer is small in light load running, the heat productivity of the computer is large in large load running, and the problem of dust prevention and silence need to be considered in a host of the computer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a quick heat dissipation device for a computer mainframe, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a quick heat dissipation device for a computer mainframe comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, third fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the third fixing plates are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, first bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are fixedly connected with the lower end of a screw rod, the upper portion of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the lower portion of a threaded sleeve, a fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the threaded sleeve and is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, driven wheels matched with the driving wheel are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the driven wheels on the left side and the right side, the end portion of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fourth fixing plate, a cover plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fourth fixing plate, fifth fixing plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cover plate, a sixth fixing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the fifth fixing plate, and the middle portion of the sixth fixing plate is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, the upper end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the lower portion of the third rotating shaft is provided with a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a fifth fixing plate.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the number of the heat dissipating fans at the front side is smaller than the number of the heat dissipating fans at the rear side.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a second driving motor is disposed on a lower surface of the cover plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is connected to a fourth belt pulley through a second belt, and the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft on the front side.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the lower surface of the cover plate is provided with an installation plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body are provided with second fixing plates, the lower side of the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the upper side of the second fixing plate is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four corners of the box body are provided with first fixing plates, the middle parts of the first fixing plates are connected with the middle parts of the guide rods in a sliding manner, and the upper ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the cover plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first driving motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a first belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the middle of the first rotating shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper part of the front side of the box body is provided with air holes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a rotating seat is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the box body, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a push rod.

The invention has the following advantages:

the invention is suitable for a quick heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe, the device can select different numbers of heat dissipation fans to work under the condition of different heat productivity of a computer by up-and-down movement of the driving wheel, and the up-and-down height of the cover plate can be freely adjusted, so that the heat dissipation area and the working number of the fans can be freely adjusted, and the device can furthest ensure the mute and dustproof effects of the computer mainframe on the premise of ensuring the heat dissipation effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick heat dissipation device for a computer mainframe.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a case in a rapid heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure below a cover plate of a quick heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation fan in a quick heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe.

Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a top rod; 4. a rotating seat; 5. air holes are formed; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a guide bar; 8. a cover plate; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a screw rod; 11. a threaded sleeve; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a third fixing plate; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a second pulley; 17. a first belt; 18. a first pulley; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a fixed seat; 21. a drive wheel; 22. a fourth fixing plate; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a fifth fixing plate; 26. a fourth pulley; 27. a second belt; 28. a third belt pulley; 29. a second drive motor; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a third bevel gear; 32. a fourth bevel gear; 33. a sixth fixing plate; 34. a third rotating shaft; 35. a fifth bevel gear; 36. a sixth bevel gear; 37. a fourth rotating shaft; 38. a heat dissipation fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 to 8, a quick heat dissipation device for a computer mainframe includes a bottom plate 1, a box 2 is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the box 2 is formed by splicing four baffle plates, third fixing plates 14 are disposed on left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the third fixing plates 14 are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 15, a first driving motor 19 is disposed in a middle of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 18, the first pulley 18 is connected to a second pulley 16 through a first belt 17, and the second pulley 16 is fixedly connected to a middle of the first rotating shaft 15. The first driving motor 19 can drive the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate in a belt transmission mode, the first bevel gear 13 is arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 15, the first bevel gear 13 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screw rod 10, the upper portion of the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the lower portion of the threaded sleeve 11, the upper end of the threaded sleeve 11 is provided with a fixed seat 20, the fixed seat 20 is in L-shaped, the threaded sleeve 11 is fixedly provided with a right-angle side, the other right-angle side is close to the center direction of the device and is in rotatable connection with the driving wheel 21, driven wheels 24 matched with the fixed seat 20 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel 21, and the two driven wheels 24 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheel 21, so that when the driving wheel 21 is in contact with the two driven wheels 24, the driving wheel 21 can transmit the rotation of one driven wheel 24 to the other driven wheel 24, so that the two driven wheels 24 and the driving wheel 21 can synchronously rotate, a second rotating shaft 23 is arranged between the driven wheels 24 on the left side and the right side, the driven wheels 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the second rotating shaft 23, respectively, the end portion of the second rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a fourth fixing plate 22, the upper end of the fourth fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 8, fifth fixing plates 25 are arranged on both front and rear sides of the cover plate 8, a plurality of fifth fixing plates 25 can be arranged on both front and rear sides of the cover plate 8, a sixth fixing plate 33 is arranged on the upper portion of the fifth fixing plate 25, a third rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the sixth fixing plate 33, a fourth bevel gear 32 is arranged on the upper end of the third rotating shaft 34, the fourth bevel gear 32 is engaged with the third bevel gear 31, the third bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 23, a fifth bevel gear 35 is arranged on the lower portion of the third rotating shaft 34, and the fifth bevel gear 35 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 36, the sixth bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to one end of a fourth rotating shaft 37, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 37 is provided with a heat dissipating fan 38, and the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the fifth fixing plate 25.

In one case of the present embodiment, the number of the heat dissipation fans 38 on the front side is smaller than the number of the heat dissipation fans 38 on the rear side. A heat dissipating fan 38 is disposed on the single front-side fifth fixing plate 25, so that the number of the heat dissipating fans 38 on the front side of the device is much smaller than the number of the heat dissipating fans 38 on the rear side, thereby improving the silencing effect of the whole device when only the heat dissipating fan 38 on the front side rotates. A second driving motor 29 is arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 8, an output shaft of the second driving motor 29 is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel 28, the third belt wheel 28 is connected with a fourth belt wheel 26 through a second belt 27, and the fourth belt wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 23 on the front side. The second driving motor 29 can rotate the second rotating shaft 23 at the front side through belt transmission, so that the heat dissipation fan 38 at the front side can rotate through a series of transmissions, thereby achieving the heat dissipation effect. And the airflow direction of the heat dissipation fans 38 of the device can be adjusted, so that the airflow generated by the heat dissipation fans 38 on the front side and the rear side is from back to front, and thus, when all the heat dissipation fans 38 work, a complete airflow direction can be formed, and the normal heat dissipation treatment of the device is facilitated.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the cover plate 8 is provided with a mounting plate 30 at the center of its lower surface. The mounting plate 30 may be provided in plurality, and the mounting plate 30 may be provided with mounting holes, so that the relevant computer hardware can be fixed on the mounting plate 30, similar to a back plate of a common computer case, so that the computer hardware is kept stable in the working process.

In one case of this embodiment, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box body 2 are provided with second fixing plates 9, the lower side of the second fixing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 10, and the upper side of the second fixing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 11. The second fixing plate 9 is provided at the middle of the sidewall of the case 2 so that the positions of the lead screw 10 and the thread bushing 11 are limited by the second fixing plate 9. Four corners of box 2 are equipped with first fixed plate 6, the middle part sliding connection guide bar 7's of first fixed plate 6 middle part, four corners of the lower surface of guide bar 7's upper end fixed connection apron 8. Through reciprocating of guide bar 7 can make 8 reciprocating more stable of apron for apron 8 keeps parallel when removing, and it is crooked to have avoided the relevant hardware that 8 below of apron set up to appear, influences the normal work of whole device.

In one case of this embodiment, the upper portion of the front side of the case 2 is provided with an airing hole 5. Since the heat dissipation fan 38 needs to perform an exhaust process on the front side of the device, an air hole 5 may be formed in the upper portion of the front side of the device, and a dust cover is disposed outside the air hole 5, so that the hot air generated by the heat dissipation fan 38 on the front side can be exhausted through the air hole 5. The outside on box 2 upper portion is equipped with rotates seat 4, rotates seat 4 and rotates connection ejector pin 3. When the ejector pin 3 upwards rotated, can withstand the apron 8 of downstream to make and remain certain space between apron 8 and the box 2, the heat dissipation that can be convenient for this moment put is handled.

In the implementation process of the embodiment, when the whole device is in a standby state or in a small-load operation state, the heat generated by the hardware of the computer is small, so that the first driving motor 19 can be started, the first driving motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 15 to rotate through belt transmission, the first rotating shaft 15 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate through the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 12 which are in meshing connection, the screw rod 10 drives the threaded sleeve 11 to move downwards, so that the driving wheel 21 moves downwards, the cover plate 8 moves downwards under the action of gravity, when the cover plate 8 covers the upper part of the box body 2, the upper opening of the box body 2 is blocked, and the driving wheel 21 is separated from the driven wheel 24, the second driving motor 29 is started, the second driving motor 29 drives the second rotating shaft 23 on the front side to rotate through belt transmission, the second rotating shaft 23 on the front side drives the third rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the third bevel gear 31 and the fourth bevel gear 32 which are in meshing connection, the fifth bevel gear 35 and the sixth bevel gear 36 that the third pivot 34 is connected through the meshing drive the heat dissipation fan 38 of front side and rotate, thereby make the inside hot-air of box 2 discharge through the bleeder vent 5 of front side, and the box 2 inside negative pressure that produces this moment, the negative pressure can make outside cold air enter into inside the box 2 through box 2 itself and the gap between box 2 and the apron 8, thereby preliminary heat dissipation treatment has been realized, the upper portion of whole box 2 was stopped up this moment, and only less heat dissipation fan 38 of front side carries out work, dustproof and the silence effect of computer this moment is best, because the load is less, consequently, can carry out stable work under lower radiating efficiency.

When the computer is under a medium load, the operation can be carried out according to the steps, but in the process of descending the cover plate 8, the ejector rod 3 is rotated upwards, and the ejector rod 3 jacks up the cover plate 8, so that a larger gap exists between the cover plate 8 and the box body 2, and more cold air can enter the box body 2 through the gap to carry out heat dissipation treatment, which is better than the heat dissipation effect in the small-load work, but the corresponding mute and dustproof effects are slightly poor.

When the computer is in full load or overload operation, the hardware of the computer generates a large amount of heat, the first driving motor 19 can be started reversely, so that the driving wheel 21 moves upwards, two sides of the driving wheel 21 are in contact with the two driven wheels 24, and the cover plate 8 moves upwards in the process that the driving wheel 21 pushes the driven wheels 24 to move upwards, so that the mounting plate 30 for mounting the computer hardware is completely exposed in the external environment, at the moment, the second driving motor 29 can be started, because the driving wheel 21 enables the two driven wheels 24 on the front side and the rear side to synchronously rotate, so that when the second driving motor 29 works, the heat dissipation fans 38 on the front side and the rear side work, so that air flow from the rear side to the front side is generated through the plurality of heat dissipation fans 38, high-intensity heat dissipation processing is performed on the computer hardware on the mounting plate 30, and the computer reaches the maximum heat dissipation efficiency at the moment, but the effect of dust protection and muting is minimal.

The invention is suitable for a quick heat dissipation device of a computer mainframe, through the up-and-down movement of the driving wheel 21, the device can select different numbers of heat dissipation fans 38 to work under the condition of different heat productivity of the computer, and simultaneously the up-and-down height of the cover plate 8 can be freely adjusted, so that the heat dissipation area and the working number of the fans can be freely adjusted, and the device can furthest ensure the mute and dustproof effect of the computer mainframe on the premise of ensuring the heat dissipation effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A quick heat dissipation device for a computer mainframe comprises a base plate (1), wherein a box body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and is characterized in that third fixing plates (14) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), the third fixing plates (14) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (15), first bevel gears (13) are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft (15), the first bevel gears (13) are meshed with second bevel gears (12), the second bevel gears (12) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of screw rods (10), the upper portions of the screw rods (10) are in threaded connection with the lower portions of threaded sleeves (11), fixing seats (20) are arranged at the upper ends of the threaded sleeves (11), the fixing seats (20) are rotatably connected with driving wheels (21), driven wheels (24) matched with the driving wheels (21) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the driving wheels (21), and second rotating shafts (23) are arranged between the driven wheels (24) on the left side and the right side, the end part of the second rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a fourth fixing plate (22), the upper end of the fourth fixing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (8), fifth fixing plates (25) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cover plate (8), a sixth fixing plate (33) is arranged on the upper part of the fifth fixing plate (25), a third rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the sixth fixing plate (33), a fourth bevel gear (32) is arranged on the upper end of the third rotating shaft (34), the fourth bevel gear (32) is meshed with the third bevel gear (31), the third bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (23), a fifth bevel gear (35) is arranged on the lower part of the third rotating shaft (34), the fifth bevel gear (35) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (36), the sixth bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth rotating shaft (37), and a heat dissipation fan (38) is arranged on the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (37), the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected with a fifth fixing plate (25).

2. The quick heat sink for computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein the number of the heat dissipating fans (38) at the front side is smaller than the number of the heat dissipating fans (38) at the rear side.

3. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe box according to claim 2, wherein a second driving motor (29) is arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate (8), an output shaft of the second driving motor (29) is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel (28), the third belt wheel (28) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (26) through a second belt (27), and the fourth belt wheel (26) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (23) on the front side.

4. The quick heat dissipation device for computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (30) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate (8).

5. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the left and right sides of the box body (2) are provided with second fixing plates (9), the second fixing plates (9) on the lower side are rotatably connected with a screw rod (10), and the second fixing plates (9) on the upper side are rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve (11).

6. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the box body (2) are provided with first fixing plates (6), the middle parts of the first fixing plates (6) are slidably connected with the middle parts of the guide rods (7), and the upper ends of the guide rods (7) are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower surface of the cover plate (8).

7. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (19) is disposed in the middle of the bottom plate (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (18), the first pulley (18) is connected to a second pulley (16) through a first belt (17), and the second pulley (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft (15).

8. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe according to claim 3, wherein the top of the front side of the box body (2) is provided with air holes (5).

9. The quick heat dissipation device for the computer mainframe according to claim 1, wherein a rotating seat (4) is provided at an outer side of an upper portion of the box body (2), and the rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected with the top rod (3).