CN114486333A - Hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexible control - Google Patents
Hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexible control Download PDFInfo
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- CN114486333A CN114486333A CN202210118063.1A CN202210118063A CN114486333A CN 114486333 A CN114486333 A CN 114486333A CN 202210118063 A CN202210118063 A CN 202210118063A CN 114486333 A CN114486333 A CN 114486333A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 stratum structures Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic ring geological sampling device convenient for flexible control, which comprises a base and movable wheels, wherein the movable wheels are fixedly installed on the lower side of the outer end of the base through screws, and symmetrically arranged supporting plates are fixed on the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the base; horizontal bubble appearance, horizontal bubble appearance is inlayed and is installed at the back upper end middle part of base inboard, and solar panel inlays and installs inboard and the upper right side inboard in the upper left end of base. This water conservancy project ring geology sampling equipment convenient to nimble control, be convenient for remove and horizontal location, be convenient for to the sample of soil and groundwater, and be convenient for nimble control to the sample depth of soil and groundwater, be convenient for simultaneously release the soil in the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth, and be convenient for clear up the inboard of the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth, and be convenient for place the sample in this equipment classification, and be convenient for reduce to accepting the board, the damage of ball and suction pump, be convenient for to the motor, shaft coupling and suction pump maintain the change, make the long service life of this equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic ring geological sampling, in particular to hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexibly control.
Background
The hydraulic ring refers to hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology, and in the process of geological exploration of the hydraulic ring, the geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area need to be investigated and researched, so that the map layer in the certain area needs to be sampled by sampling equipment;
the existing hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment is not convenient to move and horizontally position, is not convenient to flexibly control the sampling depth of soil and underground water, is not convenient to classify and place samples in the equipment, is not convenient to place electrical elements in the equipment and the like, and is difficult to prolong the service life of the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hydraulic ring geological sampling device convenient to flexibly control, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional hydraulic ring geological sampling device proposed in the background art is generally inconvenient to move and horizontally position, is inconvenient to flexibly control the sampling depth of soil and underground water, is inconvenient to classify and place samples in the device, is inconvenient to use electrical elements in the device and is difficult to prolong the service life of the device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic ring geological sampling device convenient for flexible control comprises a base and movable wheels which are installed and fixed on the lower side of the outer end of the base through screws, wherein symmetrically arranged supporting plates are fixed on the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the base;
the horizontal bubble instrument is embedded and installed on the inner side of the middle part of the rear upper end of the base, the solar panels are embedded and installed on the inner sides of the left upper end and the right upper end of the base, and the motor is installed above the middle part of the base;
the water suction pump is mounted on the upper surface of the front lower end of the base through screws, and a water through pipe and a water suction pipe which are in threaded connection with the water through pipe and the water suction pipe are respectively arranged on the left side and the front side of the water suction pump;
it is characterized by also comprising:
the fixed plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the base, the fixed plates in a U-shaped structure are fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the supporting plate, and the inner sides of the fixed plates are clamped with movable plates in damping rotation connection with the fixed plates;
the adjusting rod is positioned on the lower side of the motor, a loop bar is in threaded connection with the outer side of the adjusting rod, and a soil taking barrel bar is attached to the lower side of the loop bar;
the push rod is arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the base, the right side of the push rod is provided with a brush rod positioned on the base, and the height dimensions of the push rod and the brush rod are all higher than that of the soil taking barrel rod;
the first baffle is fixed on the inner side of the front lower end of the support plate monomer, and a second baffle fixed with the base and the support plate is arranged on the right side of the first baffle;
the sample containing box is nested and attached to the inner sides of the base and the supporting plate, and a cross-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the sample containing box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the movable plate is clamped and non-detachably connected with a limiting rod in a T-shaped structure, and the lower side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with an inserted rod which penetrates through the base and is clamped in the base;
the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle of the base, the motor is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through a hoop and a screw which are attached to the motor, and a coupler is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the upper end of the bearing plate in a nested mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner side of the movable plate is clamped with the non-detachable limiting rod in a T-shaped structure, and the lower side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inserted rod which penetrates through the base in a clamping manner, so that the limiting rod can drive the inserted rod to move downwards under the limiting action of the base by pressing the movable plate;
because the middle part upper surface fixedly connected with of base accepts the board, and the motor through staple bolt and the screw of laminating on it with accept board fixed connection to it is provided with the shaft coupling to accept the inboard nestification in upper end middle part of board, consequently be convenient for fix the motor with accepting the board through staple bolt and screw, and be convenient for carry on spacingly through accepting the board to the shaft coupling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the coupling is attached with balls symmetrically disposed with respect to the center, the balls and the receiving plate are engaged with each other and are non-detachably connected, the adjusting lever is coupled with the output shaft of the motor through the coupling, and the loop bar and the receiving plate are attached with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the outside laminating of shaft coupling is connected with the ball that sets up with central symmetry, and the ball with accept the board and be the undetachable connection of block, consequently be convenient for reduce the ball and accept the wearing and tearing that produce between the board, because the output shaft that the regulation pole passes through shaft coupling and motor is the interlock and is connected, consequently be convenient for make the output shaft interlock of regulation pole and motor.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting rod and the loop bar penetrate through the inside of the base, the loop bar is connected with the base in a clamping manner, and the cross sections of the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the loop bar are respectively square and circular;
the inner outer sides of the loop bar and the soil taking cylinder bar are in threaded connection with a first connecting sleeve, and the inner side of the rear end of the soil taking cylinder bar is embedded with a first graduated scale.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting rod and the loop bar penetrate through the base, the loop bar is connected with the base in a clamping manner, and the cross sections of the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the loop bar are respectively square and round, so that the adjusting rod drives the loop bar to lift under the clamping limit of the base;
because the inner outside threaded connection of loop bar and the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth has first connecting sleeve, and the rear end inboard of the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth inlays and is connected with first scale, the depth of fall of the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth through the nimble control of first scale of consequently being convenient for.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer sides of the push rod and the brush rod are respectively connected with a first rubber block and a second rubber block in a buckling mode, the first rubber block and the second rubber block are respectively fixedly connected with the single support plate in an adhering mode, the inner side of the rear end of the push rod is connected with a second graduated scale in an embedding mode, and the diameter size of the outer side of the push rod is the same as that of the inner side of the soil sampling cylinder rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the outside of push rod and brush-holder stud is the buckle respectively and is connected with first block rubber and second block rubber, and first block rubber and second block rubber respectively with the backup pad monomer for pasting fixed connection, and the rear end inboard of push rod is inlayed and is connected with the second scale, and the outside diameter size of push rod is the same with the inboard diameter size of the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth, consequently be convenient for carry on spacingly to push rod and brush-holder stud respectively through first block rubber and second block rubber, and be convenient for release soil etc. in the section of thick bamboo pole that fetches earth through the push rod that is connected with the second scale.
As a preferable technical scheme, the water passing pipe and the water pumping pipe are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the first baffle and the second baffle, the inner side of the outer end of the water pumping pipe is embedded and connected with a third scale, and the outer side of the outer end of the water pumping pipe is in threaded connection with a second connecting sleeve of which the outer side is fixed with the filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because water service pipe and drinking-water pipe are located the inboard of first baffle and second baffle respectively, and the outer end inboard of drinking-water pipe is inlayed and is connected with third scale, and the outer end outside threaded connection of drinking-water pipe has the second adapter sleeve of the fixed filter screen in the outside, consequently, be convenient for carry on spacingly through first baffle and second baffle respectively water service pipe and drinking-water pipe, and be convenient for through the degree of depth of the nimble control water intaking of third scale, filter the big particulate matter in aquatic through the filter screen, avoid causing the damage to the suction pump.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sample containing boxes are arranged in the base and the supporting plate at equal intervals, the front side and the rear side of the base are respectively provided with a positioning strip in damping rotation connection with the base, and the positioning strips are attached to the outer side of the middle of the sample containing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because flourishing appearance box equidistant setting is a plurality ofly in base and backup pad, and both sides all are provided with the location strip of being connected with it damping rotation around the base to the location strip is connected with flourishing appearance box middle part outside laminating, is convenient for consequently place the sample classification in flourishing appearance box, and is convenient for carry on spacingly through the filter screen to flourishing appearance box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the hydraulic power ring geological sampling equipment convenient for flexible control is convenient to move and horizontally position, is convenient to sample soil and underground water, is convenient to flexibly control the sampling depth of the soil and the underground water, is convenient to push out the soil in the soil taking cylinder rod, is convenient to clean the inner side of the soil taking cylinder rod, is convenient to classify and place samples in the equipment, is convenient to reduce the damage to a bearing plate, a ball and a water suction pump, is convenient to maintain and replace a motor, a coupler and the water suction pump, and is long in service life;
1. the device is provided with a base, a movable wheel, a supporting plate and a fixed plate, wherein the movable wheel is installed on the lower side of the outer end of the base through a screw, the supporting plate and the fixed plate which are fixedly connected are symmetrically arranged in the base, the movable plate is connected in the fixed plate in a damping rotating mode, the movable plate is connected in the fixed plate in a clamping mode, the limiting rod which is connected with a lower side fixing insertion rod is connected in the movable plate in a non-detachable mode in a clamping mode, the insertion rod is connected with the base in a clamping mode, and a horizontal bubble instrument is installed on the inner side of the rear upper end of the base in an embedded mode, so that the device can be conveniently moved and horizontally positioned;
2. the soil sampling device is provided with a motor, a coupler, an adjusting rod and a loop bar, wherein the adjusting rod is linked with an output shaft of the motor through the coupler, the outer side of the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the loop bar clamped with a base, the lower side of the loop bar is fixedly provided with a soil sampling barrel rod in a fitting manner through a first connecting sleeve in threaded connection, the upper surface of the front lower end of the base is provided with a water suction pump, the left side and the front side of the water suction pump are respectively in threaded connection with a water service pipe and a water suction pipe, the inner side of the rear end of the soil sampling barrel rod is in embedded connection with a first scale, the inner side of the rear end of a push rod is in embedded connection with a second scale, and the inner side of the outer end of the water suction pipe is in embedded connection with a third scale, so that soil and underground water can be conveniently sampled through the device, and the sampling depth of the soil and the underground water can be flexibly controlled;
3. the water suction pipe is externally screwed with a second connecting sleeve for fixing the filter screen, so that the damage to the bearing plate, the coupler and the water suction pump is reduced, the motor, the coupler and the water suction pump are convenient to maintain and replace, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged;
4. the soil taking barrel rod, the push rod, the brush rod and the first rubber block are arranged, the inner sides of the rear ends of the supporting plate monomers are fixedly connected with the first rubber block and the second rubber block respectively, the inner sides of the first rubber block and the second rubber block are connected with the push rod and the brush rod respectively in a buckling mode, and the height sizes of the push rod and the brush rod are higher than that of the soil taking barrel rod, so that soil in the soil taking barrel rod can be pushed out conveniently, and the inner side of the soil taking barrel rod can be cleaned conveniently;
5. the sample containing box is provided with a plurality of sample containing boxes, a clapboard and a positioning strip, wherein the sample containing boxes are nested and attached to the inner sides of a base and an inner fixed connection supporting plate of the base, the inner sides of the sample containing boxes are fixedly connected with the clapboard which is in a cross-shaped structure, and the positioning strip which is connected with the base in a damping rotation mode is attached to the outer side of the middle of each sample containing box, so that samples can be placed in the device in a classified mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the coupling and the adapting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the loop bar and the soil sampling cylinder bar.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support plate; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a movable plate; 6. a limiting rod; 7. inserting a rod; 8. a horizontal bubble instrument; 9. a solar panel; 10. a bearing plate; 11. a motor; 12. hooping; 13. a coupling; 14. a ball bearing; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. a loop bar; 17. taking a soil barrel rod; 18. a first connecting sleeve; 19. a first scale; 20. a push rod; 21. a brush rod; 22. a first rubber block; 23. a second rubber block; 24. a second scale; 25. a first baffle plate; 26. a second baffle; 27. a water pump; 28. a water pipe; 29. a water pumping pipe; 30. a third scale; 31. a second connecting sleeve; 32. a filter screen; 33. a sample containing box; 34. a partition plate; 35. and a positioning strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic ring geological sampling device convenient for flexible control comprises a base 1, a moving wheel 2, a supporting plate 3, a fixing plate 4, a movable plate 5, a limiting rod 6, an inserting rod 7, a horizontal bubble instrument 8, a solar panel 9, a bearing plate 10, a motor 11, a hoop 12, a coupler 13, balls 14, an adjusting rod 15, a loop bar 16, a soil taking barrel rod 17, a first connecting sleeve 18, a first graduated scale 19, a push rod 20, a hairbrush rod 21, a first rubber block 22, a second rubber block 23, a second graduated scale 24, a first baffle 25, a second baffle 26, a water suction pump 27, a water pipe 28, a water suction pipe 29, a third graduated scale 30, a second connecting sleeve 31, a filter screen 32, a sample containing box 33, a partition plate 34 and a positioning strip 35;
when the hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient for flexible control is used, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, firstly, a handrail fixed on a base 1 can be held by hand and pushed, so that the equipment moves to a place to be sampled under the action of a fixed moving wheel 2 installed on the lower side of the outer end of the base 1 by screws, then a movable plate 5 which is symmetrically arranged with the base 1 and fixedly connected with a supporting plate 3 and is in damping rotation with a fixed plate 4 is pressed downwards, as a limiting rod 6 is connected in the movable plate 5 in a clamping and undetachable way, and an inserted rod 7 which is in clamping and penetrating through the base 1 is fixedly connected below the limiting rod 6, through the pressing of the movable plate 5, the inserted rod 7 is conveniently driven by the limiting rod 6 to move downwards under the limiting of the base 1, so that the inserted rod 7 is inserted into the ground, the equipment is positioned, and a horizontal bubble instrument 8 which is installed on the inner side of the rear upper end of the base 1 in a mosaic way can be watched, the pressing of the movable plate 5 is controlled, so that the purpose of horizontally positioning the equipment is achieved;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when positioned, solar energy can be absorbed by solar panels 9 mounted on the inner sides of the left upper end and the right upper end of the base 1, the electric energy is provided for the motor 11 fixed on the bearing plate 10 by the hoop 12 and the screw, and the motor 11 can be operated, so that the adjusting rod 15 is interlocked with the output shaft of the motor 11 under the action of nesting and installing the coupling 13 at the outer side of the upper end of the adjusting rod, because the outer side of the adjusting rod 15 is in threaded connection with a loop bar 16 clamped with the base 1, the loop bar 16 and a soil sampling cylinder rod 17 attached to the lower side of the loop bar are fixedly connected by a first connecting sleeve 18, therefore, the sleeve rod 16 drives the soil-taking barrel rod 17 fixedly connected with the first connecting sleeve 18 to rotate and move downwards under the clamping limit of the base 1 through the rotation of the adjusting rod 15, the soil is extruded to the inner side of the soil taking cylinder rod 17, so that the purpose of sampling the soil on the lower side is achieved through the soil taking cylinder rod 17;
referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 8, in the soil sampling process, the first graduated scale 19 connected with the inner side of the rear end of the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 is embedded to facilitate flexible control of the soil sampling depth of the device, when the lower end of the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 is located at the sampling depth, the motor 11 can be controlled to drive the adjusting rod 15 to rotate reversely, so that the adjusting rod 15 drives the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 to move upwards through the loop bar 16 until the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 is separated from the ground, the first connecting sleeve 18 connected with the outer side of the upper end of the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 through threads can be rotated after the separation, the joint fixation between the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 and the loop bar 16 is disconnected, so that the first connecting sleeve 18 can be conveniently taken down from the device, then the buckle connection between the push rod 20 and the first rubber block 22 adhered and fixed on the support plate 3 can be disconnected, so that the soil in the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 can be pushed out through the push rod 20, and in the pushing process, the second graduated scale 24 connected with the inner side of the rear end of the first rubber block 22 can be embedded, the pushing of the soil is controlled so as to sample the soil in different depths in the soil taking cylinder rod 17, and the buckling connection of the brush rod 21 and the second rubber block 23 stuck and fixed on the support plate 3 can be disconnected so as to clean the inner side of the soil taking cylinder rod 17 through the second rubber block 23;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, in the process of sampling groundwater, the water pipe 28 and the water pumping pipe 29 which are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first baffle 25 and the second baffle 26 on the base 1 can be taken out, one end of the water pumping pipe 29 in threaded connection with the second connecting sleeve 31 can be placed in an underground layer with groundwater in the soil, in the placing process, the third scale 30 connected to the water pumping pipe 29 in an embedded manner can be used for flexibly controlling the depth of the lower end of the water pumping pipe 29 in the underground layer, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the sampling depth of the groundwater, and then the water pumping pump 27 mounted on the base 1 through screws can be used for operating, so that the water pumping pipe 29 is filtered by the filter screen 32 fixedly connected to the outside of the second connecting sleeve 31, and the groundwater is pumped out from the water pipe 28, so as to achieve the purpose of sampling the groundwater;
after sampling is finished, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a positioning strip 35 in damping connection outside the base 1 can be rotated, sample containing boxes 33 which are positioned in the base 1 and the supporting plate 3 at equal intervals can be pulled, and a cross-shaped partition plate 34 is fixed in each sample containing box 33, so that samples are placed in the sample containing boxes 33 in a classified manner, after the samples are placed, the sample containing boxes 33 and the positioning strips 35 can be pushed and pulled again, so that the positioning strips 35 limit the sample containing boxes 33, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, after the samples are used, the water pipe 28 and the water pumping pipe 29 can be placed in the first baffle plate 25 and the second baffle plate 26 again, the soil sampling cylinder rod 17 is connected with the sleeve rod 16 through the first connecting sleeve 18, the push rod 20 and the brush rod 21 are respectively connected with the first rubber block 22 and the second rubber block 23 in a buckling manner, and the movable plate 5 is lifted and pressed upwards, so that the samples are recovered to the original positions;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, in the process of using the device, the balls 14 which are engaged with the bearing plate 10 and are not detachably connected are symmetrically arranged in the center of the bearing plate 10, so that abrasion caused by the bearing plate 10 and the ball 14 being engaged with the coupling 13 is reduced, the water pumping pipe 29 is externally threaded and connected with the filter screen 32 fixed on the second connecting sleeve 31, so that damage of particles to the water pumping pump 27 is reduced, the motor 11 is fixed with the bearing plate 10 through the hoop 12 and the screws, the coupling 13 is nested and connected in the bearing plate 10, and the water pumping pump 27 is fixed with the base 1 through the screws, so that the motor 11, the coupling 13 and the water pumping pump 27 are convenient to maintain and replace, so that the service life of the device is prolonged, and the above-included electrical components are the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The details which are not described in the present specification belong to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art, the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolts, rivets, welding and the like which are mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details which are not described in the present specification belong to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A hydraulic ring geological sampling device convenient for flexible control comprises a base (1) and movable wheels (2) which are installed and fixed on the lower side of the outer end of the base (1) through screws, wherein symmetrically arranged supporting plates (3) are fixed on the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the base (1);
the horizontal bubble instrument (8) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the middle part of the rear upper end of the base (1), the solar panel (9) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the left upper end and the inner side of the right upper end of the base (1), and the motor (11) is installed above the middle part of the base (1);
the water suction pump (27) is mounted on the upper surface of the front lower end of the base (1) through screws, and a water through pipe (28) and a water suction pipe (29) which are in threaded connection with the water suction pump (27) are respectively arranged on the left side and the front side of the water suction pump (27);
it is characterized by also comprising:
the fixing plates (4) are symmetrically arranged relative to the base (1), the fixing plates (4) in a U-shaped structure are fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the supporting plate (3), and the inner side of each fixing plate (4) is clamped with a movable plate (5) in damping rotation connection with the fixing plate;
the adjusting rod (15) is positioned on the lower side of the motor (11), a loop bar (16) is connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod (15) in a threaded mode, and a soil taking barrel rod (17) is attached to the lower side of the loop bar (16);
the push rod (20), the push rod (20) is arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the base (1), the right side of the push rod (20) is provided with a brush rod (21) located on the base (1), and the height dimensions of the push rod (20) and the brush rod (21) are all higher than the height dimension of the soil sampling cylinder rod (17);
the first baffle plate (25) is fixed on the inner side of the front lower end of the single support plate (3), and a second baffle plate (26) fixed with the base (1) and the support plate (3) is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate (25);
the sample containing box (33), the sample containing box (33) is nested and attached to the inner sides of the base (1) and the supporting plate (3), and a partition plate (34) in a cross-shaped structure is fixedly connected in the sample containing box (33).
2. The hydraulic loop geological sampling apparatus facilitating flexible control of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the movable plate (5) is clamped with a limiting rod (6) in a T-shaped structure in a non-detachable mode, and the lower side of the limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with an inserting rod (7) penetrating through the base (1) in a clamping mode;
the bearing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle of the base (1), the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (10) through a hoop (12) and a screw which are attached to the motor, and a coupler (13) is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the upper end of the bearing plate (10) in a nested mode.
3. The hydraulic ring geological sampling apparatus which facilitates flexible control as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the coupler (13) is connected with balls (14) which are symmetrically arranged with the center in an attaching mode, the balls (14) and the bearing plate (10) are connected in a clamping mode and cannot be detached, the adjusting rod (15) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (11) in a linkage mode through the coupler (13), and the loop rod (16) and the bearing plate (10) are connected in an attaching mode.
4. The hydraulic loop geological sampling apparatus facilitating flexible control of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting rod (15) and the loop bar (16) penetrate through the base (1), the loop bar (16) is connected with the base (1) in a clamping manner, and the cross sections of the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the loop bar (16) are respectively square and circular;
the inner ends of the loop bar (16) and the soil taking cylinder bar (17) are connected with a first connecting sleeve (18) through threads, and the inner side of the rear end of the soil taking cylinder bar (17) is embedded with a first graduated scale (19).
5. The hydraulic loop geological sampling apparatus facilitating flexible control of claim 1, wherein: the outside of push rod (20) and brush-holder stud (21) is buckled respectively and is connected with first block rubber (22) and second block rubber (23), and first block rubber (22) and second block rubber (23) respectively with backup pad (3) monomer for pasting fixed connection to the rear end inboard of push rod (20) is inlayed and is connected with second scale (24), and the outside diameter size of push rod (20) is the same with the inboard diameter size of borrowing a section of thick bamboo pole (17).
6. The hydraulic loop geological sampling apparatus facilitating flexible control of claim 1, wherein: water service pipe (28) and drinking-water pipe (29) are located the inboard of first baffle (25) and second baffle (26) respectively, and the outer end inboard of drinking-water pipe (29) is inlayed and is connected with third scale chi (30) to the outer end outside threaded connection of drinking-water pipe (29) has second adapter sleeve (31) of the fixed filter screen in outside (32).
7. The hydraulic loop geological sampling apparatus facilitating flexible control of claim 1, wherein: contain appearance box (33) equidistant setting in base (1) and backup pad (3) is a plurality of, and base (1) front and back both sides all are provided with positioning strip (35) of being connected with it damping rotation to positioning strip (35) are connected with the laminating of appearance box (33) middle part outside greatly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210118063.1A CN114486333A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexible control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210118063.1A CN114486333A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexible control |
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| CN114486333A true CN114486333A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202210118063.1A Pending CN114486333A (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hydraulic ring geological sampling equipment convenient to flexible control |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116519387A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-08-01 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil and groundwater sampling device |
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