CN114484712A - Purification type air conditioning device and purification type air conditioning system - Google Patents

Purification type air conditioning device and purification type air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114484712A
CN114484712A CN202210156791.1A CN202210156791A CN114484712A CN 114484712 A CN114484712 A CN 114484712A CN 202210156791 A CN202210156791 A CN 202210156791A CN 114484712 A CN114484712 A CN 114484712A
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Prior art keywords
desorption
box
adsorption
gas
purification
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CN202210156791.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114484712B (en
Inventor
张志辉
陈秋红
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Zhejiang Kaizhou Electrical And Mechanical Engineering Co ltd
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Zhejiang Kaizhou Electrical And Mechanical Engineering Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80Self-contained air purifiers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and discloses a purification type air conditioning device and purification type air conditioning system, it has following advantage: (1) through set up the adsorption plate in the purifying box, be provided with adsorption medium in the adsorption plate in order to get rid of formaldehyde, make the user can utilize air conditioning system to purify indoor air, improve the efficiency of getting rid of formaldehyde and reduce environmental pollution, (2) through set up two desorption casees in the purifying box, and cooperate the setting of two adsorption plates, make in one of them absorption at absorbent in-process, another adsorption plate can get into and desorb the incasement and carry out the formaldehyde desorption, make the adsorption plate can resume the adsorption efficiency of formaldehyde, reduce the change frequency of artifical change adsorption plate, high durability and convenient use, (3) through setting up the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly, make the formaldehyde that the desorption obtained can in time be got rid of, thereby reduce the pollution.

Description

Purification type air conditioning device and purification type air conditioning system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a purification type air conditioner device and a purification type air conditioner system.
Background
Formaldehyde is an organic chemical substance of the formula HCHO or CH2O, colorless and irritant gas, has irritation to eyes, nose and the like, and currently, formaldehyde is identified as a carcinogen. Formaldehyde is present in many materials, such as paint, new furniture, wallpaper and even curtains, and its removal is difficult and can persist for years in finished new houses. The ventilation is a feasible formaldehyde removal mode, and the air conditioner is usually utilized to ventilate the room in modern life, and in order to satisfy energy-conserving demand among the current air conditioning system, partial indoor air is usually extracted and is mixed with the new trend, then heats or cools off this partial air and carry back to indoor again, and this setting makes formaldehyde circulate in air conditioning system, can't purify indoor air effectively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a purification type air conditioning device and a purification type air conditioning system, which have the characteristics of purifying indoor formaldehyde, reducing formaldehyde pollution and having a good formaldehyde removal effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
a clean air conditioner comprises
A purification box, a purification channel is formed in the purification box, and the purification channel is arranged in the purification box along the circulation direction thereof in sequence
A filter member for filtering dust,
the two adsorption plates are connected with the inner wall of the purification box in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the adsorption plates is perpendicular to the flowing direction, and adsorption media are filled in the adsorption plates and used for adsorbing pollution gas;
the two desorption boxes are fixedly connected in the purification channel, the adsorption plates correspond to the desorption boxes one by one, the outer wall of each desorption chamber is provided with a sealing piece, when the sealing piece moves, the sealing piece can drive the adsorption plates to slide so that the adsorption plates enter the desorption chambers formed by the desorption boxes and the sealing piece, and the two adsorption plates alternately enter the corresponding desorption chambers,
each desorption is last to be provided with heating member and exhaust-gas treatment subassembly, the heating member is used for heating the adsorption plate is so that the gaseous pollutant desorption, the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly is used for the gaseous pollutant of recovery processing desorption.
Further, the number of the sealing pieces corresponding to each desorption box is two, the sealing pieces comprise an opening state and a closing state, when the sealing pieces are in the opening state, the two sealing pieces are positioned on two sides of the adsorption plate, and the adsorption plate covers a gap between the desorption box and the circulation channel; when the closing parts are in a closed state, the two closing parts abut against each other and enclose the desorption box mutually,
the adsorption plate is provided with a driving assembly on the purification box so that the closing piece can be switched between the opening state and the closing state.
Furthermore, two opposite inner walls of the purifying box are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sealing element comprises two opposite sliding surfaces which are respectively in sliding fit with the inner walls of the purifying box, the two sliding surfaces are respectively articulated with a sliding block, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves and are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding grooves, the surface of the sealing element away from the desorption box is articulated with an interlocking rod,
racks are formed on two opposite side surfaces of the adsorption plate,
the driving assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, wherein the third gear is meshed with the rack, the second gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear and is arranged outside the purifying box, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear is used for driving the linkage rod to synchronously rotate, and a driving piece used for driving the first gear to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the purifying box.
Further, the waste gas treatment assembly comprises a combustion chamber, an air suction pump and a discharge valve, the combustion chamber is used for burning the polluted gas, a communicating pipe is arranged between the combustion chamber and the desorption box, the air suction pump is arranged on the communicating pipe and used for conveying the polluted gas from the desorption chamber to the combustion chamber, and the discharge valve is used for discharging the burnt gas.
Further, each desorption case all is formed with the heat transfer chamber on the inner wall, purification formula air conditioning equipment still includes waste heat recovery subassembly, waste heat recovery subassembly includes
The double-layer condensation pipe comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe sleeved outside the inner pipe,
the two cooling pipes are in one-to-one correspondence and communicated with the combustion chamber, each cooling pipe is respectively communicated with one end of the inner pipe, the discharge valve is arranged on the cooling pipe so as to discharge combusted gas after passing through the inner pipe,
two ends of the first heat exchange pipe are communicated with the heat exchange cavities of the two desorption boxes,
two second heat exchange tubes, the second heat exchange tube with heat transfer chamber one-to-one and intercommunication each, each the second heat exchange tube respectively with wherein one end of outer tube is linked together, form confined heat transfer space between first heat exchange tube, second heat exchange tube, heat transfer chamber and the outer tube, the heat transfer space is used for filling heat transfer liquid, the circulation direction of heat transfer liquid keeps unanimous with the circulation direction of the gaseous circulation after the burning, be provided with the heat exchange valve that is used for driving the circulation of heat transfer liquid on the first heat exchange tube.
Further, a gas concentration sensor is arranged in the combustion chamber and used for detecting the concentration of the pollution gas, a cooling valve is arranged on one side, close to the combustion chamber, of the cooling pipe, and when the concentration of the pollution gas is smaller than a preset value, the cooling valve is opened and communicated with the combustion chamber and the cooling pipe.
A purifying air conditioning system is composed of a purifying air conditioner with air inlet and outlet, a water tank, a water pump, a water tank, a water pump, a water tank, a filter and a filter
A purification box, a purification channel is formed in the purification box, and the purification channel is arranged in the purification box along the circulation direction thereof in sequence
A filter member for filtering dust,
the two adsorption plates are connected with the inner wall of the purification box in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the adsorption plates is perpendicular to the flowing direction, and adsorption media are filled in the adsorption plates and used for adsorbing pollution gas;
the two desorption boxes are fixedly connected in the purification channel, the adsorption plates correspond to the desorption boxes one by one, the outer wall of each desorption chamber is provided with a sealing piece, when the sealing piece moves, the sealing piece can drive the adsorption plates to slide so that the adsorption plates enter the desorption chambers formed by the desorption boxes and the sealing piece, and the two adsorption plates alternately enter the corresponding desorption chambers,
each desorption box is provided with a heating element and an exhaust gas treatment component, the heating element is used for heating the adsorption plate to desorb the polluted gas, the exhaust gas treatment component is used for recovering and treating the desorbed polluted gas,
the clean air conditioning system comprises
The data acquisition module comprises a first speed measurement unit and a second speed measurement unit, the first speed measurement unit and the second speed measurement unit are arranged on two sides of the two adsorption plates and are sequentially arranged along the flowing direction, the first speed measurement unit is used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a first flow rate value, the second speed measurement unit is respectively used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a second flow rate value,
a data processing module, configured to obtain and calculate a ratio of the first flow rate value to the second flow rate value to define the ratio as flow rate data, generate a cleaning signal if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset first threshold, generate a restoring signal if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset second threshold, where the first threshold is larger than the second threshold,
the drive control module comprises a cleaning unit and a reduction unit, the cleaning unit receives the cleaning signal and alternately controls one of the adsorption plates to move towards the corresponding desorption box, and the reduction unit receives the reduction signal and alternately controls the adsorption plates in the desorption box to move towards the flow channel.
Further, the number of the closing members corresponding to each desorption box is two, the closing members include an opening state and a closing state, when the closing members are in the opening state, the two closing members are located at two sides of the adsorption plate, the adsorption plate covers a gap between the desorption box and the circulation channel, when the closing members are in the closing state, the two closing members abut against each other and enclose the desorption box,
the purification type air conditioning system comprises a position judgment module, wherein the position judgment module is used for acquiring the state of a sealing piece, when the sealing piece is in an opening state, the judgment module generates a reduction stopping signal to the reduction unit, and when the sealing piece is in a closing state, the judgment module generates a movement stopping signal to the driving unit.
Further, the waste gas treatment component is provided with a combustion chamber, an air suction pump and a discharge valve, the combustion chamber is used for combusting the polluted gas, a communicating pipe is arranged between the combustion chamber and the desorption box, the air suction pump is arranged on the communicating pipe and is used for conveying the polluted gas from the desorption chamber to the combustion chamber, the discharge valve is used for discharging the combusted gas,
the purification type air conditioning system comprises a desorption control module which comprises
The heating control unit receives the moving signal and controls the heating element to heat according to preset heating parameters, the preset heating parameters comprise heating temperature and heat preservation time,
the air extraction control unit receives the movement stop signal and drives the air extraction pump to extract air,
a combustion control unit that receives the movement stop signal and ignites gas within the combustion chamber.
Further, the data processing module also comprises
A counting unit for recording the generation times of the cleaning signal or the reduction signal, the generation times reflecting the desorption times of the adsorption plate,
a threshold correction unit that acquires the generation output and corrects the first threshold value that is inversely correlated with the generation frequency and the second threshold value that is positively correlated with the generation frequency;
the desorption control module further comprises a heating parameter correction unit, the heating parameter correction unit acquires the generation times and corrects the heating parameters, the heating temperature is in positive correlation with the generation times, and the heat preservation time is in negative correlation with the heating times.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adsorption plate is arranged in the purification box, and the adsorption medium is arranged in the adsorption plate to remove formaldehyde, so that a user can purify indoor air by using an air conditioning system, the formaldehyde removal efficiency is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
2. through arranging the two desorption boxes in the purification box and matching with the arrangement of the two adsorption plates, in the process that one adsorption plate is adsorbed, the other adsorption plate can enter the desorption box to desorb formaldehyde, so that the adsorption plates can recover the adsorption capacity of the formaldehyde, the replacement frequency of manually replacing the adsorption plates is reduced, and the purification box is convenient to use;
3. through setting up the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly for the formaldehyde that the desorption obtained can in time be got rid of, thereby reduces the pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a clean air conditioner;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clean air conditioner;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the closure in an opened state in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the closure in the closed state in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the waste heat recovery assembly;
fig. 6 is a system configuration diagram of a purge type air conditioning system according to an embodiment.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
1. a purification box; 101. an air return opening; 102. an air outlet; 103. a fresh air inlet; 110. a filter member; 120. a chute; 2. an adsorption plate; 21. a rack; 3. a desorption box; 31. a heat exchange cavity; 4. a closure; 41. a slider; 42. a linkage rod; 51. a first gear; 52. a second gear; 53. a third gear; 6. a combustion chamber; 61. an air pump; 62. a discharge valve; 7. a condenser tube; 71. an inner tube; 711. a cooling tube; 72. an outer tube; 721. a first heat exchange tube; 722. a second heat exchange tube; 723. a heat exchange valve; 8. a data acquisition module; 81. a first speed measurement unit; 82. a second speed measuring unit; 9. a data processing module; 91. a counting unit; 92. a threshold correction unit; 10. a drive control module; 1011. a cleaning unit; 1012. a reduction unit; 11. a position judgment module; 12. a desorption control module; 121. a heating control unit; 122. an air extraction control unit; 123. a combustion control unit; 124. a heating parameter correction unit.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail by means of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
a clean air conditioner, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, includes a clean box 1 and two desorption boxes 3. An air return opening 101, an air outlet 102 and a fresh air inlet 103 are formed on the purification box 1, a purification channel is formed in the purification box 1, and the flowing direction of the purification channel is specifically the direction from the air return opening 101 to the air outlet 102. A filtering member 110 and two adsorption plates 2 are sequentially arranged in the purification box 1 along the circulation direction of the purification passage, and the filtering member 110 is used for filtering dust. Adsorption plate 2 and purifying box 1's inner wall sliding connection, and the slip direction perpendicular to circulation direction of adsorption plate 2, the intussuseption of adsorption plate 2 is filled with adsorption medium, and adsorption medium is used for adsorbing gaseous pollutants, and adsorption medium's setting is porous material, specifically can set up to the active carbon, and the active carbon is a loose porous material, and its surface area is bigger, and surface tension is big, and is big to the adsorption affinity of external particle, so can adsorb the inside at the active carbon to formaldehyde.
Two desorption case 3 equal fixed connection all are in purifying the passageway, adsorption plate 2 and desorption case 3 one-to-one, all are provided with closure 4 on each desorption case 3's the outer wall, and when closure 4 removed, closure 4 can drive adsorption plate 2 and slide to make adsorption plate 2 get into desorption indoor that desorption case 3 and closure 4 formed, and two adsorption plate 2 get into desorption indoor the desorption that corresponds in turn and carry out the desorption. Desorption case 3's setting makes the in-process that uses can carry out desorption processing to each adsorption plate 2, and after the active carbon adsorption formaldehyde to a certain degree, adsorption plate 2 can get into desorption case 3 and carry out the desorption, makes adsorption plate 2 can resume adsorption efficiency to two adsorption plates 2 carry out the desorption in turn, can not exert an influence to the purification performance in the purifying channel. The adsorption plate 2 and the closing part 4 only need one power source for driving, so that the whole structure is more compact. Each desorption box 3 is provided with a heating member (not shown in the figure) for heating the adsorption plate 2 to desorb the contaminated gas, and a waste gas treatment assembly for recovering the desorbed contaminated gas.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the number of the closures 4 corresponding to each desorption tank 3 is set to be two, the closures 4 include an open state and a closed state, as shown in fig. 3, when the closures 4 are in the open state, the two closures 4 are located on both sides of the adsorption plate 2, and the adsorption plate 2 covers a gap between the desorption tank 3 and the flow passage; when closing member 4 is under the closed condition, two closing member 4 counterbalance and with the mutual enclosure of desorption case 3, be provided with drive assembly on the adsorption plate 2 purifying box 1 so that closing member 4 can switch between open mode and closed mode. Spout 120 has been seted up on two relative inner walls of purifying box 1 respectively, and closure member 4 includes two relative glide planes, the glide plane respectively with the inner wall sliding fit of purifying box 1, all articulated on two glide planes have slider 41, slider 41 and spout 120 sliding connection and both one-to-one, the setting of slider 41 and spout 120 makes closure member 4 be provided with the one end of slider 41 and can remove along predetermined orbit. The surface of closure 4 remote from box 3 is hinged with a lever 42.
The two opposite side surfaces of the adsorption plate 2 are respectively provided with a rack 21, the driving component comprises a first gear 51, a second gear 52 and a third gear 53, wherein the third gear 53 is meshed with the rack 21, the second gear 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear 53 and is arranged outside the purification box 1, the first gear 51 is meshed with the second gear 52, the first gear 51 is used for driving the linkage rod 42 to synchronously rotate, a driving piece used for driving the first gear 51 to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the purification box 1, and the driving piece is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward. When the closing parts 4 are switched from the opening state to the closing state, the motor drives the two first gears 51 to synchronously rotate in the opposite directions when rotating in the forward direction, the first gears 51 drive the linkage rod 42 to rotate and simultaneously drive the second gears 52 engaged with the first gears to rotate, the second gears 52 drive the third gears 53 to rotate, the third gears 53 drive the racks 21, namely the adsorption plate 2 is driven to slide in the desorption box 3, and the two closing parts 4 are close to each other and are abutted against each other. In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the stability of the transmission, the number of the racks 21, the first gear 51, the second gear 52, and the third gear 53 corresponding to one desorption box 3 is set to 4. And a sealing auxiliary member is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the desorption tank 3, and the sealing auxiliary member is used for abutting against the sealing member 4 in a closed state.
As shown in fig. 5, the exhaust gas treatment assembly includes a combustion chamber 6, a suction pump 61 and a discharge valve 62, the combustion chamber 6 is used for burning the pollutant gas, a communicating pipe is arranged between the combustion chamber 6 and the desorption tank 3, the suction pump 61 is arranged on the communicating pipe and is used for conveying the pollutant gas from the desorption chamber to the combustion chamber 6, and the discharge valve 62 is used for discharging the burnt gas. The inner wall of each desorption box 3 is provided with a heat exchange cavity 31, and the purification type air conditioning device further comprises a waste heat recovery assembly. The waste heat recovery assembly includes a double-layered condensation pipe 7, two cooling pipes 711, a first heat exchange pipe 721 and two second heat exchange pipes 722. The double-layered condensation pipe 7 includes an inner pipe 71 and an outer pipe 72 sleeved outside the inner pipe 71. The cooling pipes 711 correspond to and communicate with the combustion chambers 6 one by one, each cooling pipe 711 communicates with one end of the inner pipe 71, and the exhaust valve 62 is disposed on the cooling pipes 711 to discharge the combusted gas through the inner pipe 71. Both ends of the first heat exchanging pipe 721 are communicated with the heat exchanging chambers 31 of the two desorption boxes 3. The second heat exchange tubes 722 are in one-to-one correspondence with the heat exchange cavities 31 and are communicated with each other, each second heat exchange tube 722 is communicated with one end of the outer tube 72, a closed heat exchange space is formed among the first heat exchange tube 721, the second heat exchange tubes 722, the heat exchange cavities 31 and the outer tube 72, the heat exchange space is used for filling heat exchange liquid, the flowing direction of the heat exchange liquid is consistent with the flowing direction of the combusted gas, and the first heat exchange tube 721 is provided with a heat exchange valve 723 for driving the heat exchange liquid to flow.
The setting of waste heat recovery subassembly is for make full use of heat, specifically, can produce a large amount of heat when burning in the left combustion chamber 6, the gas that generates with burning leads to along cooling tube 711 and inner tube 71 and leads to from the blow-off valve 62 that is located the right side, this part heat can be conducted in the heat-transfer liquid in the outer tube 72 when passing through condenser pipe 7, heat-transfer liquid is under heat exchange valve 723's effect, clockwise at heat transfer space inner loop, heat-transfer liquid is earlier through the heat transfer chamber 31 that is located the right side, and preheat the inside air of desorption case 3, this setting is mainly because the active carbon desorption needs to go on under high temperature, preheat in advance and firstly can reduce heat consumption, secondly can improve desorption efficiency. The heat exchange fluid then passes through the heat exchange chamber 31 on the left side and returns to the outer tube 72. And can produce a large amount of heats when burning in the combustion chamber 6 on right side, the gas that will burn and generate leads to along cooling tube 711 and inner tube 71 and from being located the discharge valve 62 on left side and leading to out, this part of heat can be conducted to the heat-transfer liquid in the outer tube 72 when passing through condenser pipe 7, the heat-transfer liquid under the effect of heat-transfer valve 723, anticlockwise circulates in the heat-transfer space, the heat-transfer liquid is earlier through being located the heat-transfer chamber 31 on left side to preheat the inside air of desorption case, and then the heat-transfer liquid is got back to in the outer tube 72 behind the heat-transfer chamber 31 that is located the right side.
A gas concentration sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the combustion chamber 6 and used for detecting the concentration of the polluted gas, a cooling valve is arranged on one side of the cooling pipe 711 close to the combustion chamber 6, and when the concentration of the polluted gas is smaller than a preset value, the cooling valve is opened and communicated with the combustion chamber 6 and the cooling pipe 711.
A purifying air conditioning system provides a purifying air conditioning device which comprises a purifying box 1 and two desorption boxes 3. An air return port 101, an air outlet 102 and a fresh air inlet 103 are formed on the purification box 1, a purification channel is formed in the purification box 1, and the flowing direction of the purification channel is specifically the direction from the air return port 101 to the air outlet 102. Along purifying channel's circulation direction has set gradually in the purifying box 1 and has filtered piece 110 and two adsorption plate 2, filters piece 110 and is used for filtering the dust, and the inner wall sliding connection of adsorption plate 2 and purifying box 1, and the slip direction perpendicular to circulation direction of adsorption plate 2, the intussuseption of adsorption plate 2 is filled with adsorption medium, and adsorption medium is used for adsorbing gaseous pollutants. Two desorption case 3 equal fixed connection all are in purifying the passageway, and adsorption plate 2 and desorption case 3 one-to-one all are provided with closure 4 on the outer wall of each desorption room, and when closure 4 removed, closure 4 can drive adsorption plate 2 and slide to make adsorption plate 2 get into desorption indoor that desorption case 3 and closure 4 formed, and two adsorption plate 2 get into in the desorption room that corresponds in turn. Each desorption box 3 is provided with a heating member (not shown in the figure) for heating the adsorption plate 2 to desorb the contaminated gas, and a waste gas treatment assembly for recovering the desorbed contaminated gas. The number of the sealing pieces 4 corresponding to each desorption box 3 is set to be two, the sealing pieces 4 comprise an opening state and a closing state, when the sealing pieces 4 are in the opening state, the two sealing pieces 4 are positioned at two sides of the adsorption plate 2, the adsorption plate 2 covers the gap between the desorption box 3 and the circulation channel, and when the sealing pieces 4 are in the closing state, the two sealing pieces 4 are abutted and mutually enclosed with the desorption box 3. The exhaust-gas treatment subassembly is provided with combustion chamber 6, aspiration pump 61 and discharge valve 62, and combustion chamber 6 is used for supplying the gaseous combustion of pollution, is provided with communicating pipe between combustion chamber 6 and the desorption case 3, and aspiration pump 61 sets up on communicating pipe and is used for carrying the gaseous by the desorption room to combustion chamber 6 in, and discharge valve 62 is used for discharging the gas after the burning.
As shown in fig. 6, the clean air conditioner system includes a data acquisition module 8, a data processing module 9, and a drive control module 10. The data acquisition module 8 includes a first speed measurement unit 81 and a second speed measurement unit 82, the first speed measurement unit 81 and the second speed measurement unit 82 are disposed on two sides of the two adsorption plates 2 and are sequentially disposed along the flow direction, the first speed measurement unit 81 is used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a first flow rate value, and the second speed measurement unit 82 is respectively used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a second flow rate value. The data processing module 9 obtains and calculates a ratio of the first flow rate value to the second flow rate value to define as flow rate data, if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset first threshold, the data processing module 9 generates a cleaning signal, and if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset second threshold, the data processing module 9 generates a restoring signal, where the first threshold is larger than the second threshold.
The driving control module 10 includes a cleaning unit 1011 and a reducing unit 1012, the cleaning unit 1011 receives the cleaning signal and alternately controls one of the adsorption plates 2 to move into the corresponding desorption box 3, and the reducing unit 1012 receives the reducing signal and alternately controls the adsorption plate 2 in the desorption box 3 to move into the flow channel.
The purification type air conditioning system comprises a position judging module 11, wherein the position judging module 11 is used for acquiring the state of the sealing piece 4, when the sealing piece 4 is in an opening state, the judging module generates a restoring stopping signal and restores the unit 1012, and when the sealing piece 4 is in a closing state, the judging module generates a moving stopping signal to the driving unit. In this embodiment, the position determining module may be configured as two infrared sensing devices, the infrared sensing devices are installed in the sliding groove 120, and the infrared sensing devices are used to sense whether the sliding block 41 slides to a preset position in the sliding groove 120 to determine whether the closing member 4 is moved in place.
The purifying air conditioning system comprises a desorption control module 12, wherein the desorption control module 12 comprises a heating control unit 121, an air extraction control unit 122 and a combustion control unit 123. The heating control unit 121 receives the moving signal and controls the heating member to heat according to preset heating parameters, wherein the preset heating parameters include heating temperature and heat preservation time. The suction control unit 122 receives the movement stop signal and drives the suction pump 61 to suction. The combustion control unit 123 receives the movement stop signal and ignites the gas in the combustion chamber 6. When the closing member 4 begins to change from the open state to the closed state, the heating member corresponding to the desorption box 3 begins to heat, and because the heating member needs a certain time for heating, the time required by the whole desorption can be reduced by the arrangement, and after the closing member 4 is switched to the closed state, the extraction pump 61 and the combustion chamber 6 begin to work, and the gas which is not adsorbed by the adsorption plate is prevented from being introduced into the combustion chamber.
The data processing module 9 further comprises a counting unit 91 and a threshold value correcting unit 92, wherein the counting unit 91 is used for recording the generation times of the cleaning signal or the reduction signal, and the generation times reflect the desorption times of the adsorption plate. The threshold correction unit 92 acquires the generation output and corrects a first threshold value that is negatively correlated with the generation frequency and a second threshold value that is positively correlated with the generation frequency. This setting is mainly because along with the increase of adsorption plate 2 desorption number of times, the absorption of active carbon can descend gradually, consequently in order to promote the adsorption effect of formaldehyde, reduces the desorption time of single desorption board 2, makes two desorption boards 2 synchronous workings in purifying the passageway as far as possible, therefore makes above-mentioned adjustment to first threshold and second threshold. The desorption control module 12 further includes a heating parameter calibration unit 124, the heating parameter calibration unit 124 obtains the generation times and calibrates the heating parameters, the heating temperature is positively correlated with the generation times, the heat preservation time is negatively correlated with the heating times, and the desorption efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A purification type air conditioning device is characterized in that: the purifying type air conditioning device comprises
Purifying box (1), be formed with purification channel in purifying box (1), follow in purifying box (1) purification channel's circulation direction has set gradually
A filter element (110), the filter element (110) being used for filtering dust,
the two adsorption plates (2), the adsorption plates (2) are connected with the inner wall of the purification box (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the adsorption plates (2) is perpendicular to the flowing direction, and adsorption media are filled in the adsorption plates (2) and used for adsorbing pollution gas;
two desorption boxes (3), two desorption boxes (3) are fixedly connected in the purification channel, the adsorption plates (2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the desorption boxes (3), each desorption chamber is provided with a sealing part (4) on the outer wall, when the sealing part (4) moves, the sealing part (4) can drive the adsorption plates (2) to slide so that the adsorption plates (2) enter the desorption chambers formed by the desorption boxes (3) and the sealing parts (4), and the adsorption plates (2) alternately enter the corresponding desorption chambers,
each be provided with heating member and exhaust-gas treatment subassembly on desorption case (3), the heating member is used for heating adsorption plate (2) is so that the gaseous pollutants desorption, the exhaust-gas treatment subassembly is used for the gaseous pollutants of recovery processing desorption.
2. A clean air conditioner as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the number of the sealing pieces (4) corresponding to each desorption box (3) is two, the sealing pieces (4) comprise an opening state and a closing state, when the sealing pieces (4) are in the opening state, the two sealing pieces (4) are positioned on two sides of the adsorption plate (2), and the adsorption plate (2) covers a gap between the desorption box (3) and the circulation channel; when the closing elements (4) are in a closed state, the two closing elements (4) are abutted and mutually enclosed with the desorption box (3),
the adsorption plate (2) and the purification box (1) are provided with a driving assembly so that the closing piece (4) can be switched between the opening state and the closing state.
3. A clean air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two opposite inner walls of the purifying box (1) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (120), the closing piece (4) comprises two opposite sliding surfaces which are respectively in sliding fit with the inner walls of the purifying box (1), the two sliding surfaces are respectively hinged with a sliding block (41), the sliding blocks (41) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (120) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding grooves, and the surface of the closing piece (4) far away from the detaching box (3) is hinged with a linkage rod (42),
two opposite side surfaces of the adsorption plate (2) are respectively provided with a rack (21),
the driving assembly comprises a first gear (51), a second gear (52) and a third gear (53), wherein the third gear (53) is meshed with the rack (21), the second gear (52) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear (53) and is arranged outside the purifying box (1), the first gear (51) is meshed with the second gear (52), the first gear (51) is used for driving the linkage rod (42) to synchronously rotate, and a driving piece used for driving the first gear (51) to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the purifying box (1).
4. A clean air conditioner as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the waste gas treatment assembly comprises a combustion chamber (6), an air suction pump (61) and a discharge valve (62), wherein the combustion chamber (6) is used for burning the polluted gas, a communicating pipe is arranged between the combustion chamber (6) and the desorption box (3), the air suction pump (61) is arranged on the communicating pipe and used for conveying the polluted gas from the desorption chamber to the combustion chamber (6), and the discharge valve (62) is used for discharging the burnt gas.
5. A clean air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: each desorption case (3) is provided with a heat exchange cavity (31) on the inner wall, the purification type air conditioning device further comprises a waste heat recovery assembly, and the waste heat recovery assembly comprises
The double-layer condensation pipe (7), the double-layer condensation pipe (7) comprises an inner pipe (71) and an outer pipe (72) sleeved outside the inner pipe (71),
two cooling pipes (711), the cooling pipes (711) correspond to and communicate with the combustion chamber (6) one by one, each cooling pipe (711) communicates with one end of the inner pipe (71), the discharge valve (62) is disposed on the cooling pipes (711) to discharge the combusted gas through the inner pipe (71),
the two ends of the first heat exchange pipe (721) are communicated with the heat exchange cavities (31) of the two desorption boxes (3),
two second heat exchange tubes (722), second heat exchange tube (722) with heat transfer chamber (31) one-to-one and intercommunication each, each second heat exchange tube (722) respectively with wherein one end of outer tube (72) is linked together, form confined heat transfer space between first heat exchange tube (721), second heat exchange tube (722), heat transfer chamber (31) and outer tube (72), the heat transfer space is used for filling heat transfer liquid, the circulation direction of heat transfer liquid keeps unanimous with the circulation direction of the gaseous circulation after the burning, be provided with on first heat exchange tube (721) and be used for driving heat transfer liquid circulation's heat transfer valve (723).
6. A clean air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: a gas concentration sensor is arranged in the combustion chamber (6) and used for detecting the concentration of the pollution gas, a cooling valve is arranged on one side, close to the combustion chamber (6), of the cooling pipe (711), and when the concentration of the pollution gas is smaller than a preset value, the cooling valve is opened and communicated with the combustion chamber (6) and the cooling pipe (711).
7. A purification type air conditioning system is characterized in that: there is provided a clean air conditioner comprising
The purification box (1), be formed with purification channel in the purification box (1), follow in the purification box (1) purification channel's circulation direction has set gradually
A filter element (110), the filter element (110) being used for filtering dust,
the two adsorption plates (2), the adsorption plates (2) are connected with the inner wall of the purification box (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the adsorption plates (2) is perpendicular to the flowing direction, and adsorption media are filled in the adsorption plates (2) and used for adsorbing pollution gas;
two desorption boxes (3), two desorption boxes (3) are fixedly connected in the purification channel, the adsorption plates (2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the desorption boxes (3), each desorption chamber is provided with a sealing part (4) on the outer wall, when the sealing part (4) moves, the sealing part (4) can drive the adsorption plates (2) to slide so that the adsorption plates (2) enter the desorption chambers formed by the desorption boxes (3) and the sealing parts (4), and the adsorption plates (2) alternately enter the corresponding desorption chambers,
each desorption box (3) is provided with a heating element and an exhaust gas treatment component, the heating element is used for heating the adsorption plate (2) to desorb the polluted gas, the exhaust gas treatment component is used for recovering and treating the desorbed polluted gas,
the clean air conditioning system comprises
The data acquisition module (8) comprises a first speed measurement unit (81) and a second speed measurement unit (82), the first speed measurement unit (81) and the second speed measurement unit (82) are arranged on two sides of the two adsorption plates (2) and are sequentially arranged along the circulation direction, the first speed measurement unit (81) is used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a first flow rate value, the second speed measurement unit (82) is respectively used for acquiring the gas flow rate and defining the gas flow rate as a second flow rate value,
a data processing module (9), wherein the data processing module (9) acquires and calculates a ratio of the first flow rate value to the second flow rate value to define the ratio as flow rate data, if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset first threshold, the data processing module (9) generates a cleaning signal, if the flow rate data is smaller than a preset second threshold, the data processing module (9) generates a restoring signal, and the first threshold is larger than the second threshold,
the driving control module (10), the driving control module (10) includes a cleaning unit (1011) and a reduction unit (1012), the cleaning unit (1011) receives the cleaning signal and alternately controls one of the adsorption plates (2) to move towards the corresponding desorption box (3), and the reduction unit (1012) receives the reduction signal and alternately controls the adsorption plate (2) in the desorption box (3) to move towards the flow channel.
8. The clean air conditioning system of claim 7, wherein: the number of the sealing pieces (4) corresponding to each desorption box (3) is two, the sealing pieces (4) comprise an opening state and a closing state, when the sealing pieces (4) are in the opening state, the two sealing pieces (4) are positioned at two sides of the adsorption plate (2), the adsorption plate (2) covers a gap between the desorption box (3) and the circulation channel, when the sealing pieces (4) are in the closing state, the two sealing pieces (4) are abutted against each other and are mutually enclosed with the desorption box (3),
the purification type air conditioning system comprises a position judging module (11), wherein the position judging module (11) is used for acquiring the state of the sealing piece (4), when the sealing piece (4) is in an opening state, the judging module generates a reduction stopping signal, the reduction unit (1012) generates the reduction stopping signal, and when the sealing piece (4) is in a closing state, the judging module generates a movement stopping signal to the driving unit.
9. The clean air conditioning system of claim 8, wherein: the waste gas treatment assembly is provided with a combustion chamber (6), an air suction pump (61) and a discharge valve (62), the combustion chamber (6) is used for combusting polluted gas, a communicating pipe is arranged between the combustion chamber (6) and the desorption box (3), the air suction pump (61) is arranged on the communicating pipe and is used for conveying the polluted gas from the desorption chamber to the combustion chamber (6), and the discharge valve (62) is used for discharging the combusted gas,
the purification type air conditioning system comprises a desorption control module (12), the desorption control module (12) comprises a heating control unit (121), the heating control unit (121) receives the moving signal and controls the heating element to heat according to preset heating parameters, the preset heating parameters comprise heating temperature and heat preservation time,
an air-extracting control unit (122), wherein the air-extracting control unit (122) receives the movement stop signal and drives the air extracting pump (61) to extract air,
a combustion control unit (123), the combustion control unit (123) receiving the movement stop signal and igniting gas within the combustion chamber (6).
10. The clean air conditioning system of claim 9, wherein: the data processing module (9) further comprises
A counting unit (91), wherein the counting unit (91) is used for recording the generation times of the cleaning signal or the reduction signal, the generation times reflect the desorption times of the adsorption plate (2),
a threshold correction unit (92) that acquires the generation output and corrects the first threshold value that is negatively correlated with the generation frequency and the second threshold value that is positively correlated with the generation frequency;
the desorption control module (12) further comprises a heating parameter correction unit (124), wherein the heating parameter correction unit (124) obtains the generation times and corrects the heating parameter, the heating temperature is positively correlated with the generation times, and the heat preservation time is negatively correlated with the heating times.
CN202210156791.1A 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Purifying air conditioner and purifying air conditioning system Active CN114484712B (en)

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CN101683581A (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-03-31 重庆工商大学 Modular formaldehyde purification treatment device
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