CN114481365A - Activated carbon fiber and method for loading carbon nano tube - Google Patents

Activated carbon fiber and method for loading carbon nano tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114481365A
CN114481365A CN202011165492.1A CN202011165492A CN114481365A CN 114481365 A CN114481365 A CN 114481365A CN 202011165492 A CN202011165492 A CN 202011165492A CN 114481365 A CN114481365 A CN 114481365A
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Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
activated carbon
fiber
loading
sample
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CN202011165492.1A
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崔彦兵
李�杰
王赟
王俊
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Nanjing Huachuang Institute Of Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Huachuang Institute Of Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/12Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
    • D01F11/125Carbon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an activated carbon fiber and a method for loading a carbon nano tube, belonging to the field of materials. The material is prepared by sequentially carrying out activation, pre-oxidation and carbonization processes on fibers, and then carrying out a process of loading a precursor and carbon nanotube-activated carbon fibers on modified carbon fibers to obtain a target product. The invention adopts a novel physical and chemical activation method (irradiation-chemical method) to prepare the activated carbon fiber. The method adopts a 60 Co-gamma ray irradiation method for activation, and simultaneously combines a conventional chemical method to prepare an activated carbon fiber product, thereby realizing the purpose of surface modification of the activated carbon fiber, and loading carbon nanotubes on the surface of the activated carbon fiber while surface modification of the activated carbon fiber is carried out, thereby further optimizing the structure and performance of the activated carbon fiber.

Description

Activated carbon fiber and method for loading carbon nano tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of materials, in particular to an activated carbon fiber and a method for loading carbon nanotubes.
Background
Activated Carbon Fiber (ACF) is a functional carbon fiber which is developed in the early 70 th century and has better adsorption performance than activated carbon. The activated carbon fiber is a mesophase formed in the fiber carbonization process and has high tensile strength and elasticity. Its precursor is polymeric fibre (polyacrylonitrile, phenolic resin, polydiethylene), cellulose and asphalt (coal tar asphalt, petroleum asphalt). The activated carbon fiber has a high specific surface area (BET) of typically 1000m2/g~2000m2(iv)/g, has unique advantages not possessed by Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) and Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC), and has good processing in form and formThe product has good performance and plasticity, and can be processed into various shapes such as felt, cloth, net, sheet, honeycomb, ripple shape and the like.
At present, the prior art has the following defects:
1) the active carbon fiber prepared by the physical method has less pore structure and generally needs a pretreatment carbonization step;
2) the chemical method for preparing the activated carbon fiber needs a large amount of activating agent, but the activating agent is generally a toxic and harmful chemical which has strong corrosivity, pollutes the environment and is easy to remain, and the production process has great harm to the environment.
3) A physical and chemical method: the method combines the characteristics of physical and chemical methods, and most products prepared by the method are used for liquid phase adsorption and are less used for gas adsorption.
4) The activated carbon fiber prepared by the catalytic activation method has the defect that part of toxic and harmful metal elements remain in the activated carbon fiber, so that the application of the activated carbon fiber to liquid phase adsorption, catalyst carriers, medical industries and the like is limited.
5) An interface activation method: however, the method is in the experimental research stage, and the technology is not mature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an activated carbon fiber and a method for loading carbon nanotubes, aiming at the problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an activated carbon fiber and a method for loading carbon nano tubes, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) activation: weighing 5mL of DMF solution, adding 0.75g of powdered potassium hydroxide and 0.25g of doping source, and dissolving in 50mL of deionized water to obtain a mixed solution; weighing 1g of fiber, immersing the fiber in the mixed solution, reacting for 2 hours in a water bath kettle with a constant temperature of 100 ℃, taking out the fiber, performing irradiation treatment by using 60 Co-gamma rays with the irradiation dose of 1kGy, taking out the fiber, immersing for 24 hours, taking out the fiber, washing to be neutral, and drying;
(2) pre-oxidation: putting the sample dried in the step (1) into a microwave oven, and staying for 10 minutes at 150w power and 10 minutes at 300w power;
(3) carbonizing: putting the fibers subjected to preoxidation treatment into a TL1200 tubular furnace, reacting in a nitrogen environment, controlling the temperature rise rate to be 5 ℃/min, carbonizing at 650 ℃ for 70min, and keeping the air pressure between 0.01MPa and 0.02MPa in the process;
(4) modified carbon fiber loaded precursor: weighing 0.5g of ferric acetylacetonate, adding into 50mL of polyalcohol solvent, and mechanically stirring for 4 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution; then adding the carbon fiber subjected to surface carbonization, and mechanically stirring for 1h to obtain uniform carbon fiber/ferric acetylacetonate/polyalcohol solution; in N2Heating under protection, reacting at 150 deg.C for 2h, removing heat source, and reacting under N2Naturally cooling to room temperature under protection, washing for 3 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying for 24 hours in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ to obtain a precursor-loaded carbon fiber sample;
(5) carbon nanotube-activated carbon fiber: weighing a carbon fiber sample loaded with a precursor, placing the sample in a chemical vapor deposition furnace, and performing chemical vapor deposition on the sample in N2And H2Heating to 450 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and reducing for 40min at the temperature; in N2And H2Heating to 800 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, namely the growth temperature of the carbon nano tube, and simultaneously introducing C2H2Gas, growing carbon nano-tube for 2H, and stopping introducing H2And C2H2Gas in N2At a rate of 1.0cm3/cm3Cooling to room temperature under min conditions.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the doping source in the step (1) is MSO or melamine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: in the step (2), the polyalcohol solvent is pentaerythritol or glycerol.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a novel physical and chemical activation method (irradiation-chemical method) to prepare the activated carbon fiber. The method adopts a 60 Co-gamma ray irradiation method for activation, and simultaneously combines a conventional chemical method to prepare an activated carbon fiber product, thereby realizing the purpose of surface modification of the activated carbon fiber, and loading carbon nanotubes on the surface of the activated carbon fiber while surface modification of the activated carbon fiber is carried out, thereby further optimizing the structure and performance of the activated carbon fiber.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, without limiting the scope of the invention:
example 1
(1) And (3) activation: weighing 5mL of DMF solution, adding 0.75g of potassium hydroxide ground into powder and a certain amount of doping source 0.25g (DMSO), and dissolving in 50mL of deionized water; weighing 1g of fiber, reacting for 2h in a constant temperature water bath kettle at 100 ℃, taking out, performing irradiation treatment by using 60 Co-gamma rays with the irradiation dose of 1kGy, and taking out and dipping for 24 h. Taking out, washing to be neutral, and drying.
(2) Pre-oxidation: the impregnated sample was weighed and placed in a microwave oven at 150w power for 10 minutes and 300w power for 10 minutes.
(3) Carbonizing: putting the fiber subjected to preoxidation treatment into a TL1200 tubular furnace, reacting in a nitrogen environment, controlling the temperature rise rate to be 5 ℃/min, carbonizing at 650 ℃ for 70min, and keeping the air pressure between 0.01MPa and 0.02MPa in the process.
(4) Modified carbon fiber loaded precursor: 0.5g of iron acetylacetonate (Fe (acac)3) Added to 50mL of a polyol solvent (pentaerythritol) and mechanically stirred for 4 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution. Then adding the carbon fiber subjected to surface carbonization, and mechanically stirring for 1h to obtain uniform carbon fiber/ferric acetylacetonate/polyalcohol solution. In N2Heating under protection, reacting at 150 deg.C for 2h, removing heat source, and reacting under N2And naturally cooling to room temperature under protection, washing for 3 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying for 24 hours in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ to obtain the precursor-loaded carbon fiber sample.
(5) Carbon nanotube-activated carbon fiber: weighing a carbon fiber sample loaded with a precursor, placing the sample in a chemical vapor deposition furnace, and performing chemical vapor deposition on the sample in N2And H2Is heated to the temperature of 450 ℃ at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min and is reduced for 40min at the temperature. In N2And H2Heating to 800 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, namely the growth temperature of the carbon nano tube, and simultaneously introducing C2H2Gas, growing carbon nano-tube for 2H, and stopping introducing H2And C2H2Gas in N2At a rate of 1.0cm3/cm3Cooling to room temperature under min conditions.
And (3) performance detection:
the fiber is irradiated and activated by 60 Co-gamma rays, when the irradiation dose is 1.2kGy, the prepared activated carbon fiber has excellent structural performance, and meanwhile, the surface of the activated carbon fiber is loaded with the carbon nano tube. The prepared activated carbon fiber-carbon nano tube product has larger specific surface area, stronger adsorption capacity, better chemical stability and environmental friendliness, and has huge application prospect in the fields of air purification, water treatment and the like.

Claims (3)

1. An activated carbon fiber and a method for loading carbon nano tubes are characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) activation: weighing 5mL of DMF solution, adding 0.75g of powdered potassium hydroxide and 0.25g of doping source, and dissolving in 50mL of deionized water to obtain a mixed solution; weighing 1g of fiber, immersing the fiber in the mixed solution, reacting for 2 hours in a water bath kettle with a constant temperature of 100 ℃, taking out the fiber, performing irradiation treatment by using 60 Co-gamma rays with the irradiation dose of 1kGy, taking out the fiber, immersing for 24 hours, taking out the fiber, washing to be neutral, and drying;
(2) pre-oxidation: putting the sample dried in the step (1) into a microwave oven, and staying for 10 minutes at 150w power and 10 minutes at 300w power;
(3) carbonizing: putting the fibers subjected to preoxidation treatment into a TL1200 tubular furnace, reacting in a nitrogen environment, controlling the temperature rise rate to be 5 ℃/min, carbonizing at 650 ℃ for 70min, and keeping the air pressure between 0.01MPa and 0.02MPa in the process;
(4) modified carbon fiber loaded precursor: weighing 0.5g of ferric acetylacetonate, adding into 50mL of polyalcohol solvent, and mechanically stirring for 4 hours to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution; then adding the carbon fiber subjected to surface carbonization, and mechanically stirring for 1h to obtain uniform carbon fiber/ferric acetylacetonate/polyalcohol solution; in N2Heating under protection, reacting at 150 deg.C for 2h, and movingRemoving heat source at N2Naturally cooling to room temperature under protection, washing for 3 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying for 24 hours in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ to obtain a precursor-loaded carbon fiber sample;
(5) carbon nanotube-activated carbon fiber: weighing a carbon fiber sample loaded with a precursor, placing the sample in a chemical vapor deposition furnace, and performing chemical vapor deposition on the sample in N2And H2Heating to 450 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and reducing for 40min at the temperature; in N2And H2Heating to 800 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, namely the growth temperature of the carbon nano tube, and simultaneously introducing C2H2Gas, growing carbon nano-tube for 2H, and stopping introducing H2And C2H2Gas in N2At a rate of 1.0cm3/cm3Cooling to room temperature under min conditions.
2. The activated carbon fiber and the method for loading carbon nanotubes according to claim 1, wherein: the doping source in the step (1) is MSO or melamine.
3. The activated carbon fiber and the method for loading carbon nanotubes according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the polyalcohol solvent is pentaerythritol or glycerol.
CN202011165492.1A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Activated carbon fiber and method for loading carbon nano tube Pending CN114481365A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672271A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-02-03 山东格瑞德环保科技有限公司 Modified activated carbon for oil gas recovery and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115672271A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-02-03 山东格瑞德环保科技有限公司 Modified activated carbon for oil gas recovery and preparation method thereof
CN115672271B (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-12-15 山东格瑞德环保科技有限公司 Modified activated carbon for oil gas recovery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220513