CN114476570A

CN114476570A - High-speed booth is apart from balance sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN114476570A
Application number: CN202210049125.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤勇; 刘海波; 黄喜明; 李明
Original assignee: Ganghong Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganghong Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed small-spacing balance wheel sorting machine which comprises a base, a case and four threaded supports, wherein the four threaded supports are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the four threaded supports, positioning mechanisms are arranged on the four threaded supports, the case is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, guide rollers are arranged at two ends in the case, and a plurality of balance wheels are arranged between the two guide rollers. According to the invention, the four threaded pillars are arranged at the bottom end of the base, and the moving wheels and the positioning mechanisms are arranged on the four threaded pillars, so that the sorting machine can move through the moving wheels when the whole sorting machine needs to be moved, and the threaded sleeve can move downwards and drive the positioning ring to move downwards to be in contact with the ground surface by rotating the handle when the whole sorting machine needs to be fixed, thereby positioning, avoiding the moving wheels from continuously rolling, and increasing the placing stability.

Description

High-speed booth is apart from balance sorting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of material sorting, in particular to a high-speed small-spacing balance wheel sorting machine.

Background

The balance wheel sorting machine mainly comprises a conveying roller, a synchronous steering controller, a transmission device, a rack and the like; when the sorting machine runs, according to the instruction and information identification issued by the management system, the steering controller changes the running direction of the conveying rollers, so that the left and right sides of the article can be sorted, and the article can be transferred to the shunting conveyor.

Present swinging wheel sorting machine is whole not convenient for remove, and the flexibility is poor, and highly be not convenient for adjust to be not convenient for be suitable for the transport mechanism of co-altitude, when meetting the unevenness situation of earth's surface simultaneously, take place the slope easily, influence letter sorting work, and in the letter sorting course of operation, a plurality of O areas and driving belt are because of the friction is easy to generate heat, thereby lead to breaking easily or damage, and then influence swinging wheel sorting machine steady operation, need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-speed balance wheel sorting machine with small space to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-speed booth is apart from balance sorting machine, includes base, quick-witted case and four screw thread pillars, four screw thread pillar fixed mounting is in four edges of base bottom, four the removal wheel is all installed to screw thread pillar bottom, four all be equipped with positioning mechanism on the screw thread pillar, quick-witted case fixed mounting is in the base upper end, machine incasement portion both ends all are equipped with the deflector roll, are equipped with a plurality of balances between two deflector rolls, deflector roll and balance all bulge and are located quick-witted case upper surface, and quick-witted case upper surface set up the notch that matches with the balance, the base bottom is equipped with heat dissipation bellows, heat dissipation bellows and quick-witted incasement portion intercommunication.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the heat dissipation air box is characterized in that a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the heat dissipation air box, an air inlet net opening is annularly formed in the side wall of the heat dissipation air box, a second driving motor is arranged on the fixing plate and connected with the fixing plate through a mounting frame, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the heat dissipation air box and is fixedly connected with an induced air fan blade.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the cleaning device is characterized in that a rotating ring is mounted on the fixed plate, an annular sliding block is arranged on the rotating ring, an annular sliding groove matched with the annular sliding block is formed in the fixed plate, and a cleaning rod is mounted on the side wall of the rotating ring.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the cleaning rod is provided with two cleaning rods which are arranged in parallel with the heat dissipation air box, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on one side wall of each cleaning rod, and the cleaning brush is in surface contact with the air inlet net opening.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the heat dissipation air box is characterized in that a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the part, located outside the heat dissipation air box, of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is connected to one side of the driving gear in a meshed mode and is connected with the fixed plate in a rotating mode through a shaft rod, a rotating disc is fixedly mounted on the shaft rod and located below the driven gear, a poking block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating disc, and a plurality of poking grooves matched with the poking block are formed in the inner wall of the rotating ring.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: positioning mechanism includes threaded sleeve and holding ring, threaded sleeve and screw thread pillar threaded connection, the holding ring rotates the cover through the bearing and establishes on the lateral wall that the threaded sleeve is close to the bottom, install the handle on the threaded sleeve lateral wall.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the diameter of the moving wheel is smaller than that of the threaded support column, the length of the threaded sleeve is larger than or equal to the length of one half of the threaded support column, and a rubber pad is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning ring.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the improved automatic balance box is characterized in that a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged inside the box and are rotatably installed inside the box through driven shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with the balance wheel through O belts, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are arranged on two sides of the box respectively, the driven shafts at two ends of the plurality of rotating shafts extend into the first protective cover and the second protective cover respectively, and the two adjacent driven shafts are connected through a transmission belt.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the machine case is internally provided with a first driving motor, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and one end of the driving shaft extends into the first protective cover and is connected with any one driven shaft through a transmission belt.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the first protective cover and the second protective cover are communicated with the inside of the case through air outlets, and air exhaust net openings are formed in one side wall of the first protective cover and one side wall of the second protective cover.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the four threaded pillars are arranged at the bottom end of the base, and the moving wheels and the positioning mechanisms are arranged on the four threaded pillars, so that the sorting machine can move through the moving wheels when the whole sorting machine needs to be moved, and when the whole sorting machine needs to be fixed, the threaded sleeve can move downwards and drive the positioning ring to move downwards to abut against the ground surface by rotating the handle, so that the roller does not contact with the ground surface, the positioning is carried out, the moving wheels are prevented from continuing to roll, the placing stability is increased, meanwhile, the four positioning mechanisms are relatively independent, the threaded pillars can be adjusted in height when the ground surface is uneven, the case is ensured to be in a horizontal state, and the sorting effect is good.

2. According to the invention, the length of the threaded sleeve is greater than half of the length of the threaded support, when the threaded sleeve moves downwards, the threaded sleeve can be in contact with the ground surface for positioning through the positioning ring, and meanwhile, the threaded sleeve can be continuously rotated to move downwards, so that the threaded support moves upwards relative to the threaded sleeve, the base can be integrally lifted upwards, the height of the sorting machine can be conveniently adjusted, the sorting machine is suitable for conveying belts with different heights, and the sorting machine is good in flexibility and convenient to use.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the heat dissipation air box, the second driving motor can be used for driving the air inducing fan blades to work, so that external air flow is introduced into the heat dissipation air direction through the annular air inlet net port and then enters the case to dissipate heat of the O belt and the transmission belt, the phenomenon that the O belt and the transmission belt are deformed or broken and damaged due to long-time friction heat generation is avoided, and the working stability of the sorting machine is improved.

4. According to the invention, the rotating ring is arranged at the bottom end of the heat-radiating air box, the cleaning rod is arranged on the rotating ring, when the second driving motor works, the driving gear is driven to rotate, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to rotate, so that the rotating disc can rotate and is matched with the shifting groove through the shifting block, the rotating ring is shifted to intermittently rotate, the cleaning rod can rotate along with the rotating ring and clean the surface of the air inlet net opening, and the air inlet net opening is prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the rotating ring of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a chassis; 3. a threaded post; 4. a threaded sleeve; 5. a positioning ring; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a first shield; 8. a second shield; 9. a guide roller; 10. a heat dissipation air box; 11. a rotating ring; 12. an air inlet net port; 13. a balance wheel; 14. an air exhaust net port; 15. a cleaning rod; 16. a first drive motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an O band; 19. a handle; 20. a bearing; 21. a notch; 22. cleaning the brush; 23. a second drive motor; 24. a drive gear; 25. a driven gear; 26. rotating the disc; 27. a shifting block; 28. a poking groove; 29. a shaft lever; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. an annular slider; 32. an induced draft fan blade; 33. an air outlet; 34. a drive shaft; 35. a drive belt; 36. a driven shaft; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a positioning mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and the high-speed small-spacing balance sorter of the embodiment includes a base 1, a case 2, and four threaded pillars 3, the four threaded pillars 3 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, moving wheels 6 are mounted at the bottom ends of the four threaded pillars 3, positioning mechanisms 38 are disposed on the four threaded pillars 3, the case 2 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base 1, guide rollers 9 are disposed at two ends inside the case 2, a plurality of balance wheels 13 are disposed between the two guide rollers 9, the guide rollers 9 and the balance wheels 13 are disposed on the upper surface of the case 2 in a protruding manner, notches 21 matched with the balance wheels 13 are disposed on the upper surface of the case 2, a heat dissipation air box 10 is disposed at the bottom end of the base 1, and the heat dissipation air box 10 is communicated with the inside of the case 2.

In this embodiment, specifically: fixed plate 37 is installed to heat dissipation bellows 10 bottom fixed mounting, and the ring is equipped with air inlet net gape 12 on the heat dissipation bellows 10 lateral wall, be equipped with second driving motor 23 on the fixed plate 37, second driving motor 23 passes through the mounting bracket and is connected with fixed plate 37, second driving motor 23's output is connected with pivot 30, pivot 30 extends to heat dissipation bellows 10 inside and fixedly connected with induced air flabellum 32, can utilize second driving motor 23 to rotate and drive pivot 30 and rotate, and can drive induced air flabellum 32 and rotate when pivot 30 pivoted, thereby can introduce heat dissipation bellows 10 inside through air inlet net gape 12 with outside air current, then get into quick-witted case 2 inside and dispel the heat.

In this embodiment, specifically: install swivel becket 11 on the fixed plate 37, be equipped with annular slider 31 on the swivel becket 11, set up the annular spout that matches with annular slider 31 on the fixed plate 37, install clean pole 15 on the swivel becket 11 lateral wall, can utilize swivel becket 11 to rotate on fixed plate 37 along annular spout through annular slider 31, can drive clean pole 15 simultaneously and rotate and carry out cleaning work.

In this embodiment, specifically: cleaning rod 15 is equipped with two, and two cleaning rod 15 all with heat dissipation bellows 10 parallel arrangement, and fixed mounting has clean brush 22 on the 15 lateral walls of cleaning rod,

clean brush

22 and 12 surface contact of air inlet net gape, when cleaning rod 15 pivoted, can drive clean brush 22 synchronous motion, and then can clean air inlet net gape 12 through clean brush 22, avoid air inlet net gape 12 to be blockked up by the dust.

In this embodiment, specifically: fixed mounting has drive gear 24 on the outside part of pivot 30 position heat dissipation bellows 10, drive gear 24 one side meshing is connected with driven gear 25, driven gear 25 passes through axostylus axostyle 29 and is connected with fixed plate 37 rotation, fixed mounting has rolling disc 26 on the axostylus axostyle 29, rolling disc 26 is located driven gear 25 below, fixed mounting has on the rolling disc 26 lateral wall and dials piece 27, set up a plurality of stirring groove 28 that match with stirring piece 27 on the rotating ring 11 inner wall, can utilize pivot 30 to rotate and drive gear 24 and rotate, make drive gear 24 mesh driven gear 25 rotate, and then can make axostylus axostyle 29 rotate and drive rolling disc 26 and rotate, and can drive stirring piece 27 when rotating disc 26 pivoted and rotate and in stirring groove 28 matches, thereby can stir rotating ring 11 and carry out intermittent type rotation cleaning work.

In this embodiment, specifically: positioning mechanism 38 includes threaded sleeve 4 and holding ring 5, threaded sleeve 4 and threaded support 3 threaded connection, holding ring 5 rotates the cover through bearing 20 and establishes on the lateral wall that threaded sleeve 4 is close to the bottom, install handle 19 on the threaded sleeve 4 lateral wall, can make threaded sleeve 4 move down through rotating handle 19, can drive holding ring 5 and move down and in the earth's surface butt when threaded sleeve 4 moves down, make removal wheel 6 not contact with the earth's surface, thereby can carry out positioning work, avoid removing wheel 6 and continue the gyro wheel.

In this embodiment, specifically: the diameter that removes wheel 6 is less than the diameter of screw thread pillar 3, the length of the length more than or equal to half screw thread pillar 3 of screw thread sleeve 4, 5 lower surfaces of holding ring are equipped with the rubber pad, when needs are adjusted the height of sorting machine, can continue to rotate screw thread sleeve 4 and move down, make screw thread pillar 3 be upward movement for screw thread sleeve 4, thereby can upwards lift up base 1 is whole, be convenient for highly adjust the sorting machine, be applicable to the conveyer belt of co-altitude, the flexibility is good, and convenient to use.

In this embodiment, specifically: inside a plurality of axis of rotation 17 that are equipped with of quick-witted case 2, a plurality of axis of rotation 17 all rotate through driven shaft 36 and install inside quick-witted case 2, be connected through O area 18 between axis of rotation 17 and the balance 13, machine case 2 both sides are equipped with first protection casing 7 and second protection casing 8 respectively, driven shaft 36 at a plurality of axis of rotation 17 both ends extends to inside first protection casing 7 and the second protection casing 8 respectively, connect through driving belt 35 between two adjacent driven shafts 36, can utilize axis of rotation 17 to rotate, thereby can drive the balance through O area 18 and rotate, be convenient for carry and sort article.

In this embodiment, specifically: the inside first driving motor 16 that is equipped with of machine case 2, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft 34 of first driving motor 16, drive shaft 34 one end extend to first protection casing 7 inside and be connected with arbitrary one by one driven shaft 36 through driving belt 35, can utilize the work of first driving motor 16 to drive shaft 34 and rotate to can drive arbitrary one by one driven shaft 36 through driving belt 35, and then can make a plurality of rotation axis 17 with driven shaft 36 fixed connection rotate.

In this embodiment, specifically: first protection casing 7 and second protection casing 8 all communicate with quick-witted case 2 inside through air exit 33, and all seted up air exhaust net gape 14 on first protection casing 7 and the 8 lateral walls of second protection casing, can make the inside air current of quick-witted case 2 enter into first protection casing 7 and second protection casing 8 through air exit 33, promote the inside air current flow of first protection casing 7 and second protection casing 8, cool down the heat dissipation to drive belt 35, and radiating air current is discharged through air exhaust net gape 14.

It should be noted that, when the sorting machine with the high speed and the small spacing balance wheel works, the whole sorting machine with the balance wheel 13 can be moved to a corresponding position through the moving wheel 6, then the threaded sleeve 4 is moved downwards through the rotating handle 19, the threaded sleeve 4 can drive the positioning ring 5 to move downwards and abut against the ground surface while moving downwards, so that the moving wheel 6 is not contacted with the ground surface, the positioning work can be carried out, the moving wheel 6 is prevented from continuing to roll the roller, when the height of the sorting machine needs to be adjusted, the threaded sleeve 4 can be continuously rotated to move downwards, the threaded support 3 can move upwards relative to the threaded sleeve 4, the whole base 1 can be lifted upwards, the height of the sorting machine can be conveniently adjusted, the sorting machine is suitable for conveying belts with different heights, the flexibility is good, and the use is convenient; in the using process, the first driving motor 16 can be used for driving the driving shaft 34 to rotate, so as to drive any one driven shaft 36 through the driving belt 35, further to rotate the plurality of rotating shafts 17 fixedly connected with the driven shafts 36, so as to drive the balance wheel 13 to rotate through the O-belt 18, thereby facilitating the conveying and sorting of articles, in the working process, the second driving motor 23 can be started for heat dissipation, the second driving motor 23 is used for rotating and driving the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 30 can drive the induced air fan blades 32 to rotate while rotating, thereby external air flow can be introduced into the heat dissipation air box 10 through the air inlet net port 12, the dust removal and filtration work can be performed on the entered air flow through the air inlet net port 12, then the air flow enters the case 2, the flow of the air flow inside the case 2 is promoted, and the heat dissipation is performed on the O-belt 18, meanwhile, the airflow in the case 2 can enter the first protective cover 7 and the second protective cover 8 through the air outlet 33, the airflow in the first protective cover 7 and the second protective cover 8 is promoted to flow, the transmission belt 35 is cooled and radiated, and the radiated airflow is discharged through the air exhaust net port 14, so that the good radiating effect is ensured, the phenomenon that the O belt 18 and the transmission belt 35 are deformed or broken and damaged due to long-time friction heat generation is avoided, and the working stability of the sorting machine is improved; in the radiating, can utilize pivot 30 to rotate and drive gear 24 and rotate, make drive gear 24 mesh driven gear 25 rotate, and then can make axostylus axostyle 29 rotate and drive rolling disc 26 and rotate, and rolling disc 26 can drive simultaneously when pivoted and dial piece 27 and rotate and in stirring groove 28 matching, thereby can stir swivel ring 11 and carry out intermittent type nature and rotate, thereby drive clean pole 15 and rotate, can make clean brush 22 synchronous motion, and then can clean air inlet net gape 12 through clean brush 22, avoid air inlet net gape 12 to be blockked up by the dust, be convenient for continuous heat dissipation work.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A high-speed small-spacing balance wheel sorting machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), a case (2) and four threaded struts (3), wherein the four threaded struts (3) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base (1), moving wheels (6) are arranged at the bottom ends of the four threaded struts (3), positioning mechanisms (38) are arranged on the four threaded struts (3), the case (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (1), guide rollers (9) are arranged at two ends of the inside of the case (2), a plurality of balance wheels (13) are arranged between the two guide rollers (9), the guide roller (9) and the balance wheel (13) are both convexly positioned on the upper surface of the case (2), the upper surface of the case (2) is provided with a notch (21) matched with the balance wheel (13), the heat dissipation air box is characterized in that a heat dissipation air box (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the base (1), and the heat dissipation air box (10) is communicated with the interior of the case (2).

2. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (37) are installed to heat dissipation bellows (10) bottom fixed, and fit with a contraceptive ring and be equipped with air inlet net mouth (12) on heat dissipation bellows (10) lateral wall, be equipped with second driving motor (23) on fixed plate (37), second driving motor (23) are connected with fixed plate (37) through the mounting bracket, the output of second driving motor (23) is connected with pivot (30), pivot (30) extend to inside and fixedly connected with induced air flabellum (32) of heat dissipation bellows (10).

3. A high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 2 wherein: install swivel becket (11) on fixed plate (37), be equipped with annular slider (31) on swivel becket (11), set up the annular spout that matches with annular slider (31) on fixed plate (37), install cleaning rod (15) on swivel becket (11) lateral wall.

4. A high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 3 wherein: clean pole (15) are equipped with two, two clean pole (15) all with heat dissipation bellows (10) parallel arrangement, and fixed mounting has clean brush (22) on clean pole (15) a lateral wall, clean brush (22) and air inlet net gape (12) surface contact.

5. A high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 2 wherein: fixed mounting has drive gear (24) on pivot (30) is located the outside part of heat dissipation bellows (10), drive gear (24) one side meshing is connected with driven gear (25), driven gear (25) are connected with fixed plate (37) rotation through axostylus axostyle (29), fixed mounting has rolling disc (26) on axostylus axostyle (29), rolling disc (26) are located driven gear (25) below, fixed mounting has stirring piece (27) on rolling disc (26) lateral wall, set up on swivel becket (11) inner wall a plurality of and stir groove (28) of stirring that stirring piece (27) matches.

6. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (38) include threaded sleeve (4) and holding ring (5), threaded sleeve (4) and screw thread pillar (3) threaded connection, holding ring (5) are rotated the cover through bearing (20) and are established on threaded sleeve (4) are close to the lateral wall of bottom, install handle (19) on threaded sleeve (4) lateral wall.

7. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the moving wheel (6) is smaller than that of the threaded support column (3), the length of the threaded sleeve (4) is larger than or equal to that of one half of the threaded support column (3), and a rubber pad is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning ring (5).

8. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional rotating case is characterized in that a plurality of rotating shafts (17) are arranged inside the case (2), the rotating shafts (17) are installed inside the case (2) in a rotating mode through driven shafts (36), the rotating shafts (17) are connected with balance wheels (13) through O belts (18), a first protective cover (7) and a second protective cover (8) are arranged on two sides of the case (2) respectively, the driven shafts (36) at two ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (17) extend into the first protective cover (7) and the second protective cover (8) respectively, and the two adjacent driven shafts (36) are connected through a transmission belt (35).

9. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 8, wherein: the novel multifunctional cabinet is characterized in that a first driving motor (16) is arranged inside the cabinet (2), an output shaft of the first driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (34), and one end of the driving shaft (34) extends into the first protective cover (7) and is connected with any one driven shaft (36) through a transmission belt (35).

10. The high speed, small pitch balance sorter according to claim 9, wherein: the first protection cover (7) and the second protection cover (8) are communicated with the inside of the case (2) through an air outlet (33), and an air exhaust net opening (14) is formed in one side wall of the first protection cover (7) and one side wall of the second protection cover (8).