CN114475325A

CN114475325A - Multi-functional photovoltaic fills electric pile

Info

Publication number: CN114475325A
Application number: CN202210385294.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘仁生; 郭海燕; 唐相平; 刘沛涛; 唐铭阳; 唐劲
Original assignee: Shenzhen Human Settlements Health Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Human Settlements Health Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-13
Also published as: CN114475325B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy charging piles, in particular to a multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile which comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels, a charging pile, a turbine power generation device, an outer ring type power generation device, an air inlet device and a photovoltaic power generation device, wherein the lower end of the charging pile is fixedly arranged on the ground, the turbine power generation device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the charging pile, the outer ring type power generation device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the turbine power generation device, the air inlet device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer ring type power generation device, and the photovoltaic power generation device is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the turbine power generation device. In addition, the device can be used in combination with a plurality of groups of grids and can also be used independently to meet the power requirements of various charging terminals.

Description

Multi-functional photovoltaic fills electric pile

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy charging piles, in particular to a multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile.

Background

The existing charging pile basically takes municipal electric power supply as a leading factor, the installation of a multipoint charging pile in a city is a primary problem in consideration of electric power access, the putting proportion of public facilities such as the charging pile is seriously influenced, and people in remote towns and rural areas have difficulty in sharing various charging facilities. There is a need for a multifunctional punching electric pile, which comprises: the power can be transmitted and generated by self, the generated power is large, and redundant electric energy is on line or supplied to peripheral traditional charging piles for use; the second step is as follows: the method is not influenced by municipal power access distance, and the popularization of various charging piles is promoted; and thirdly: the charging power is high, and the battery charger can adapt to the charging of a high-rate battery. Therefore, the multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile can be used independently, or a plurality of groups of photovoltaic charging stations can be formed in a combined mode, clean energy is widely applied to the field of charging of energy cars, buses and electric vehicles, safety and environmental protection are achieved, considerable economic benefits are brought to the society, and the traditional charging pile has the following defects: the power is supplied by using municipal power, the traditional power consumption is large, the installation place is limited, and the power cannot be popularized quickly; traditional electric pile power solidification that fills hardly satisfies the car of different power demands and charges.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional photovoltaic fills electric pile, including a plurality of photovoltaic board, still including filling electric pile, turbine power generation facility, outer circle formula power generation facility, hot blast blowpipe apparatus and photovoltaic power generation facility, fill electric pile's lower extreme fixed mounting subaerial, turbine power generation facility fixed mounting fills the electric pile upper end, outer circle formula power generation facility fixed mounting is in turbine power generation facility upper end, hot blast blowpipe apparatus fixed mounting is in outer circle formula power generation facility upper end, photovoltaic power generation facility fixed sleeve establishes in the turbine power generation facility outside.

Further, fill electric pile including installation base, casing, backplate, control box, operating panel, the rifle seat that charges, rifle and battery charge, installation base fixed mounting is subaerial, casing fixed mounting is on the installation base, backplate and operating panel fixed mounting are respectively in the outside of backplate, offer the air-out grid that is used for the ventilation on the backplate, control box and the rifle seat that charges are fixed mounting respectively in the casing inboard, the one end of rifle that charges connects on the control box through the power cord, the other end joint is on the rifle seat that charges, and the rifle that charges is located the casing outside, battery fixed mounting is in the casing.

Further, turbine power generation facility includes first connecting cylinder, the turbine base, the second connecting cylinder, the air-supply line, the return bend, two turbine support and a plurality of turbine generator, first connecting cylinder bottom fixed mounting is at the top of casing, turbine base bottom fixed mounting is at first connecting cylinder top, two turbine support fixed mounting are in turbine base inner wall both sides respectively, a plurality of turbine generator is by last from last respectively fixed mounting between two turbine support down, second connecting cylinder bottom fixed mounting is at turbine base top, air-supply line bottom fixed mounting is at second connecting cylinder top, set up the vortex wind channel that provides wind energy for a plurality of turbine generator in the air-supply line, the one end fixed connection of return bend is in turbine base's bottom, other end fixed mounting is at the casing back.

Furthermore, the vortex air duct is in an inverted horn shape, and the vertical section of the vortex air duct is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

Furthermore, photovoltaic power generation device includes outer supporter, and the fixed cover of outer supporter is established outside the intake stack, and the outer supporter outside becomes the arris face form, and fixed mounting has a plurality of photovoltaic board on every arris face.

Further, outer ring formula power generation facility includes inner stator iron core, outer rotor yoke, a plurality of stator winding, permanent magnet pole and ball, has seted up the wind channel in the inner stator iron core, and inner stator iron core bottom is provided with the iron core base, and iron core base fixed mounting has seted up the annular on the iron core base on the intake stack top, and a plurality of ball roll is installed in the annular, and outer rotor yoke bottom is rotated and is installed in the annular, and the even fixed mounting of a plurality of stator winding is on the inner stator iron core lateral surface, and the even fixed mounting of a plurality of permanent magnet pole is on outer rotor yoke inner wall.

Further, air inlet unit includes roof, outer protective body and a plurality of guide plate, and outer protective body fixed mounting is on outer rotor yoke top, and a plurality of guide plate becomes whirlwind form fixed mounting in outer protective body upper end, and roof fixed mounting is in a plurality of guide plate upper end.

Furthermore, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly mounted on the side face of each guide plate.

Furthermore, the outer side of the outer protection body is in a prismatic shape, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed on each prismatic surface.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile can guarantee the continuity of a power supply in multiple ways, can realize mutual participation of wind power, solar energy and air compression kinetic energy power generation, and has larger power generation power of the whole device, so that the charging terminals can obtain required power from the power.

2. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile can be used for a plurality of groups of grids and can also be used independently, and charging facilities can be ensured to be in a more appropriate load rate interval.

3. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile disclosed by the invention has the advantages of near zero energy consumption, zero emission, energy conservation, environmental friendliness and high energy utilization rate.

4. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile disclosed by the invention can be used for transmitting the generated electric power to other charging piles at the periphery, and is suitable for being installed in an expressway illumination zone, a desert, an island, a Gobi desert and an open field, so that the electric power supply, the charging and a 5G signal source are continuously guaranteed; the multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile can be built as a photovoltaic power generation charging station, and remote unmanned management and operation of loading and unloading batteries by a robot are realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a partial perspective structure of a charging pile according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second exploded view of the charging pile of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the turbine power plant of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second exploded view of the partial perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the air inlet duct of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line "A-A" of FIG. 8;

in the figure:

1. charging piles; 1a, mounting a base; 1b, a shell; 1c, a back plate; 1d, an air outlet grid; 1e, a control box; 1f, an operation panel; 1g, a charging gun seat; 1h, charging a gun; 1k, a storage battery;

2. a turbine power generation device; 2a, a first connecting cylinder; 2b, a turbine base; 2c, a turbine support; 2d, a turbine generator; 2e, a second connecting cylinder; 2f, an air inlet pipeline; 2g, a vortex air duct; bending the pipe for 2 h;

3. an outer ring type power generation device; 3a, an inner stator iron core; 3b, an air duct; 3c, stator windings; 3d, permanent magnet poles; 3e, an iron core base; 3f, a ring groove; 3g, rolling balls; 3h, an outer rotor magnetic yoke;

4. an air intake device; 4a, a guide plate; 4b, a top plate; 4c, an outer protective body;

5. a photovoltaic power generation device; 5a, an outer supporter;

6. a photovoltaic panel.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, shown multi-functional photovoltaic fills electric pile, including a plurality of photovoltaic board 6, still including filling electric pile 1, turbine power generation facility 2, outer circle formula power generation facility 3, hot blast blowpipe apparatus 4 and photovoltaic power generation facility 5, fill electric pile 1's lower extreme fixed mounting subaerial, turbine power generation facility 2 fixed mounting fills electric pile 1 upper end, outer circle formula power generation facility 3 fixed mounting is in turbine power generation facility 2 upper end, hot blast blowpipe apparatus 4 fixed mounting is in outer circle formula power generation facility 3 upper end, photovoltaic power generation facility 5 fixed cover is established in the turbine power generation facility 2 outside. The device can generate electricity through solar energy, and is additionally provided with a two-stage wind power generation device, wherein wind energy drives a guide plate 4a to rotate so as to drive an air inlet device 4 to integrally rotate, and the air inlet device 4 drives an outer rotor magnetic yoke 3h to rotate so as to enable an outer ring type power generation device 3 to generate electricity, so that the one-stage wind power generation is realized; after entering the air inlet device 4, the air in any direction flows back downwards by the air inlet device 4 to enter the turbine power generation device 2, and is converged to the turbine generator 2d to drive the turbine generator 2d to generate power under the action of the vortex air duct 2g, which is secondary wind power generation.

Fill electric pile 1 including installation base 1a, casing 1b, backplate 1c, control box 1e, operating panel 1f, the rifle seat 1g charges, rifle 1h and battery 1k charge, installation base 1a fixed mounting is subaerial, casing 1b fixed mounting is on installation base 1a, backplate 1c and operating panel 1f are fixed mounting respectively in backplate 1 c's the outside, set up the air-out grid 1d that is used for the ventilation on backplate 1c, control box 1e and rifle seat 1g that charges are fixed mounting respectively in casing 1b inboard, rifle 1 h's that charges one end connects on control box 1e through the power cord, the other end joint is on rifle seat 1g charges, and rifle 1h that charges is located the casing 1b outside, battery 1k fixed mounting is in casing 1 b. Can install the 5G signal source inside casing 1b, the electricity that utilizes this device to produce is as the power, but this device of remote intelligent control, peripheral at this device, can be provided with the electric power storage battery group, be used for deposit electric power or battery to rent and sell, the service of energy automobile battery charging and change battery is provided, this device periphery can be provided with hydrogen making device, hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen reserve tank, the inside inverter that still is provided with of device, hydrogen fuel cell's electric energy continues to convert 380 degrees electric power into through the inverter, provide each formula chargeable call car, and carry and use for traditional electric pile of filling.

The turbine power generation device 2 comprises a first connecting cylinder 2a, a turbine base 2b, a second connecting cylinder 2e, an air inlet pipeline 2f, a bent pipe 2h, two turbine supports 2c and a plurality of turbine generators 2d, wherein the bottom of the first connecting cylinder 2a is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1b, the bottom of the turbine base 2b is fixedly arranged at the top of the first connecting cylinder 2a, the two turbine supports 2c are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the turbine base 2b, the plurality of turbine generators 2d are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two turbine supports 2c from top to bottom, the bottom of the second connecting cylinder 2e is fixedly arranged at the top of the turbine base 2b, the bottom of the air inlet pipeline 2f is fixedly arranged at the top of the second connecting cylinder 2e, a vortex air duct 2g for providing wind energy for the plurality of turbine generators 2d is arranged in the air inlet pipeline 2f, one end of the bent pipe 2h is fixedly connected at the bottom of the turbine base 2b, the other end is fixedly arranged at the back of the shell 1 b.

The vortex air duct 2g is in an inverted horn shape, and the vertical section is in an inverted trapezoid shape. Set up vortex wind channel 2g for the effect that the inversion loudspeaker form was convoluteed in order to reach the air current, device top air inlet is weak wind, assembles the back through vortex wind channel 2g and forms strong wind, and then can drive a plurality of turbine generator 2d and generate electricity, promotes the generating efficiency.

The photovoltaic power generation device 5 comprises an outer support body 5a, the outer support body 5a is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the air inlet pipeline 2f, the outer side of the outer support body 5a is in a prismatic surface shape, and a plurality of photovoltaic plates 6 are fixedly mounted on each prismatic surface. Photovoltaic board 6 is laid in the intake stack 2f outside can promote this device to the utilization ratio of light energy, further promotes the generating efficiency and the electric quantity of this device.

Outer ring formula power generation facility 3 includes inner stator iron core 3a, outer rotor yoke 3h, a plurality of stator winding 3c, permanent magnet utmost point 3d and ball 3g, air duct 3b has been seted up in the inner stator iron core 3a, inner stator iron core 3a bottom is provided with iron core base 3e, iron core base 3e fixed mounting is on intake stack 2f top, annular 3f has been seted up on iron core base 3e, a plurality of ball 3g roll mounting is in annular 3f, outer rotor yoke 3h bottom is rotated and is installed in annular 3f, the even fixed mounting of a plurality of stator winding 3c is at inner stator iron core 3a lateral surface, the even fixed mounting of a plurality of permanent magnet utmost point 3d is on outer rotor yoke 3h inner wall. Consistent with the principle of the generator, the wind energy drives the guide plate 4a to rotate, the guide plate 4a drives the outer protection body 4c to rotate, the outer protection body 4c can drive the outer rotor magnetic yoke 3h to rotate, and therefore the permanent magnet pole 3d rotates relative to the stator winding 3c, so that the stator winding 3c can cut the magnetic induction line to generate current, and the purpose of power generation is achieved.

The air inlet device 4 comprises a top plate 4b, an outer protection body 4c and a plurality of guide plates 4a, wherein the outer protection body 4c is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer rotor magnetic yoke 3h, the guide plates 4a are fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer protection body 4c in a cyclone shape, and the top plate 4b is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the guide plates 4 a. The cyclone-shaped guide plate 4a can receive wind in any direction, and the wind power drives the guide plate 4a to rotate and simultaneously downwards converges to form a swirling airflow to reach the turbine generator 2 d.

And a plurality of photovoltaic panels 6 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of each guide plate 4 a.

The outer side of the outer protective body 4c is in a prismatic shape, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 6 are fixedly arranged on each prismatic surface.

The working principle is as follows: the device can generate electricity through solar energy, and is additionally provided with a two-stage wind power generation device, wherein wind energy drives a guide plate 4a to rotate so as to drive an air inlet device 4 to integrally rotate, and the air inlet device 4 drives an outer rotor magnetic yoke 3h to rotate so as to enable an outer ring type power generation device 3 to generate electricity, so that the one-stage wind power generation is realized; wind in any direction enters the air inlet device 4, flows backwards downwards from the air inlet device 4 to enter the turbine power generation device 2, is converged to the turbine power generator 2d to drive the turbine power generator 2d to generate power under the action of the vortex air duct 2G, is secondary wind power generation, a 5G signal source can be installed in the shell 1b, the power generated by the device is used as a power supply, the device can be remotely and intelligently controlled, an electric storage battery pack can be arranged at the periphery of the device and used for storing electric power or renting and selling batteries to provide the service of charging and replacing the batteries of the energy automobile, a hydrogen production device, a hydrogen fuel cell and a hydrogen storage tank can be arranged at the periphery of the device, an inverter is also arranged in the device, the electric power of the hydrogen fuel cell is continuously converted into 380-degree electric power through the inverter and is provided for various charging energy automobiles and is conveyed to a traditional charging pile for use, set up vortex wind channel 2g and form the effect that the air current circles round for inverting loudspeaker form in order to reach, device top air inlet is weak wind, form strong wind after vortex wind channel 2g assembles, and then can drive a plurality of turbine generator 2d and generate electricity, promote generating efficiency, lay photovoltaic board 6 outside air inlet pipeline 2f and can promote this device and to the utilization ratio of light energy, further promote the generating efficiency and the electric quantity of this device, it is unanimous with the principle of generator, wind energy drives guide plate 4a and rotates, guide plate 4a drives outer protective body 4c and rotates, outer protective body 4c can drive outer rotor yoke 3h again and rotate, consequently, permanent magnet utmost point 3d takes place to rotate relative stator winding 3c, and then make stator winding 3c can cut the magnetic induction line and produce the electric current, reach the purpose of generating electricity, the wind-type guide plate 4a of whirlwind can receive the wind of arbitrary direction, wind-force drives guide plate 4a pivoted also can assemble downwards and form the air current that circles round and arrive turbine generator 2c of whirlwind-shaped air current of formation when also d.

Example two:

the first embodiment can also be implemented in the following manner:

the air inlet device 4 comprises a top plate 4b, an outer protection body 4c and a plurality of guide plates 4a, the outer protection body 4c is fixedly installed at the top end of the air inlet pipeline 2f, the plurality of guide plates 4a are fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer protection body 4c in a cyclone shape, and the top plate 4b is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the plurality of guide plates 4 a. In the embodiment, the outer ring type power generation device 3 is removed, so that the production cost is reduced, and the effect of solar energy and wind energy power generation can be achieved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional photovoltaic fills electric pile, including a plurality of photovoltaic board (6), a serial communication port, still including filling electric pile (1), turbine power generation facility (2), outer circle formula power generation facility (3), hot blast blowpipe apparatus (4) and photovoltaic power generation facility (5), the lower extreme fixed mounting who fills electric pile (1) is subaerial, turbine power generation facility (2) fixed mounting fills electric pile (1) upper end, outer circle formula power generation facility (3) fixed mounting is in turbine power generation facility (2) upper end, hot blast blowpipe apparatus (4) fixed mounting is in outer circle formula power generation facility (3) upper end, photovoltaic power generation facility (5) fixed cover is established in the turbine power generation facility (2) outside.

2. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 1, wherein the charging pile (1) comprises a mounting base (1 a), a housing (1 b), a back plate (1 c), a control box (1 e), an operating panel (1 f), a charging gun seat (1 g), a charging gun (1 h) and a storage battery (1 k), the mounting base (1 a) is fixedly mounted on the ground, the housing (1 b) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (1 a), the back plate (1 c) and the operating panel (1 f) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the back plate (1 c), an air outlet grid (1 d) for ventilation is arranged on the back plate (1 c), the control box (1 e) and the charging gun seat (1 g) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner side of the housing (1 b), one end of the charging gun (1 h) is connected to the control box (1 e) through a power line, and the other end of the charging gun seat (1 g) is clamped on the charging gun seat (1 g), the charging gun (1 h) is positioned outside the shell (1 b), and the storage battery (1 k) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1 b).

3. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 2, wherein the turbine power generation device (2) comprises a first connecting cylinder (2 a), a turbine base (2 b), a second connecting cylinder (2 e), an air inlet pipeline (2 f), an elbow (2 h), two turbine supports (2 c) and a plurality of turbine generators (2 d), the bottom of the first connecting cylinder (2 a) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1 b), the bottom of the turbine base (2 b) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first connecting cylinder (2 a), the two turbine supports (2 c) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the turbine base (2 b), the plurality of turbine generators (2 d) are respectively and fixedly arranged between the two turbine supports (2 c) from top to bottom, the bottom of the second connecting cylinder (2 e) is fixedly arranged at the top of the turbine base (2 b), air inlet pipe (2 f) bottom fixed mounting has seted up in air inlet pipe (2 f) and has provided vortex wind channel (2 g) for a plurality of turbine generator (2 d) provide wind energy at second connecting cylinder (2 e) top, the one end fixed connection of return bend (2 h) in turbine base 2 b's bottom, other end fixed mounting is at casing (1 b) back.

4. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that the vortex duct (2 g) is in the shape of an inverted trumpet, and the vertical section is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

5. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 3, characterized in that the photovoltaic power generation device (5) comprises an outer support (5 a), the outer support (5 a) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the air inlet pipeline (2 f), the outer side of the outer support (5 a) is in a shape of a prism surface, and each prism surface is fixedly provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (6).

6. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 4 or 5, outer ring formula power generation facility (3) include inner stator iron core (3 a), outer rotor yoke (3 h), a plurality of stator winding (3 c), permanent magnet utmost point (3 d) and ball (3 g), wind channel (3 b) have been seted up in inner stator iron core (3 a), inner stator iron core (3 a) bottom is provided with iron core base (3 e), iron core base (3 e) fixed mounting is on intake stack (2 f) top, annular (3 f) have been seted up on iron core base (3 e), a plurality of ball (3 g) roll mounting is in annular (3 f), install in annular (3 f) in outer rotor yoke (3 h) bottom rotation, the even fixed mounting of a plurality of stator winding (3 c) is in inner stator iron core (3 a) lateral surface, the even fixed mounting of a plurality of permanent magnet utmost point (3 d) is on outer rotor yoke (3 h) inner wall.

7. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile of claim 6, characterized in that the air intake device (4) comprises a top plate (4 b), an outer protection body (4 c) and a plurality of guide plates (4 a), the outer protection body (4 c) is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer rotor magnetic yoke (3 h), the plurality of guide plates (4 a) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer protection body (4 c) in a cyclone shape, and the top plate (4 b) is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the plurality of guide plates (4 a).

8. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of photovoltaic panels (6) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of each guide plate (4 a).

9. The multifunctional photovoltaic charging pile according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer side of the outer protective body (4 c) is in a prismatic shape, and each prismatic surface is fixedly provided with a plurality of photovoltaic plates (6).