CN114473258A - Intelligent pressing device of cutting machine for clothing production - Google Patents
Intelligent pressing device of cutting machine for clothing production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114473258A CN114473258A CN202210117689.0A CN202210117689A CN114473258A CN 114473258 A CN114473258 A CN 114473258A CN 202210117689 A CN202210117689 A CN 202210117689A CN 114473258 A CN114473258 A CN 114473258A
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- cloth
- cylinder
- cutting machine
- support
- clothing production
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garment production assistance, and particularly relates to an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for garment production, which comprises a support, wherein the longitudinal section of the support is in a C shape, a cloth spreading mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support and comprises a driving motor, the driving motor converts electric energy into mechanical energy and spreads cloth, a front-end pressing mechanism is arranged above the support and comprises a first air cylinder, and the front end of the cloth is pressed by the first air cylinder. This intelligent closing device of cutter for clothing production through setting up shop's cloth mechanism, has reached and has placed the completion back at the reel that has the cloth to the winding, has realized carrying out automatic shop material to the cloth through this mechanism, and whole shop material process is full automatic to have greatly reduced workman intensity of labour, improved production efficiency and reduced the characteristics of cost of labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothing production assistance, in particular to an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production.
Background
As a living necessity of people, clothes play an important role in daily life of people, and with the improvement of living standard, the demand and the demand of people for clothes are gradually increased, wherein a clothing factory occupies an important position in clothing production, and wherein a cutting machine plays an indispensable role in clothing production.
The cutting machine is suitable for cutting cotton, wool, hemp, silk, chemical fiber, leather and other materials, and when the clothing is produced and processed, the cutting machine needs to be cut, and the cutting steps are as follows: because the cloth is ultrathin and flexible, and the automation of unfolding and cutting the cloth can not be realized by using the principle of uncoiling and discharging a steel plate, the cloth is generally manually laid on a cutting table and cut by scissors, and then when the cloth laid on the cutting table is cut, the cloth is often required to be compressed in advance by a general cutting machine;
in addition, there are drawbacks to manual spreading and cutting: to workman intensity of labour big, secondly production efficiency is not high, people's walking speed and physical stamina have the restriction can not improve to some extent again, and can more and more tired and cause efficiency to descend along with operating time's increase people, and the monotony of working property also can cause to draw the material to decide efficiency not high, and thirdly the cost of labor is higher, and a cloth that technical content is not too high expandes to decide the process and just will be equipped with 6 people of operation staff at least, and directly cause the cost of labor of enterprise higher along with the implementation of new labor law.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that automation cannot be realized by the existing manual material laying and the existing pressing mechanism is complex and heavy in structure, the invention provides an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production.
The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production comprises a support, wherein the longitudinal section of the support is in a C shape, a cloth laying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support and comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor converts electric energy into mechanical energy to lay cloth flatly;
a front end pressing mechanism is arranged above the support and comprises a first air cylinder, and the front end of the cloth is pressed by the first air cylinder;
spread cloth mechanism's top and be provided with tail end hold-down mechanism, and tail end hold-down mechanism includes the second cylinder, utilizes the second cylinder to compress tightly and decide the cloth tail end.
Preferably, the cloth paving mechanism further comprises supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support, the supporting blocks are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the support, the guide grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the supporting blocks, the inner walls of the guide grooves are in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', lead screws are fixedly sleeved on the front inner walls of the guide grooves through bearings, one ends of the lead screws and the axes of the rear inner walls of the guide grooves are fixedly positioned and then extend to the back surfaces of the supporting blocks, and the outer surfaces of the lead screws are in threaded connection with sliding blocks.
Preferably, the surface of slider and the inner wall sliding sleeve of guide way cup joint, one of them the fixed cover in one end surface of lead screw has connect from the driven pulleys, and another the fixed cover in one end surface of lead screw has connect driving pulley, from the surface of driven pulleys passes through the belt and is connected with driving pulley's surface transmission, the last fixed surface of support is connected with the cushion, the cushion is located driving pulley's rear, driving motor fixed mounting is at the upper surface of cushion, driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and another the one end fixed connection of lead screw.
Preferably, the right side fixed surface of slider is connected with places the pole, the one end of placing the pole has cup jointed the torsional spring, the one end of torsional spring is connected with the right side fixed surface of slider, the surface of placing the pole has cup jointed the reel of surface winding cloth, the slot has been seted up to the left side surface of reel, the other end of torsional spring is pegged graft with the inner wall of slot.
Preferably, a first limit switch and a second limit switch are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of one of the support blocks, which are close to the guide groove, the first limit switch is located in front of the second limit switch, an installation groove is formed in the right side surface of the sliding block, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation groove through threads, and the left side surface of the fixing plate is sleeved with the other end of the placing rod through a bearing.
Preferably, backup pad and locating piece before the upper surface difference fixedly connected with of support, the lower surface of backup pad before piston rod one end of first cylinder runs through and extends to, clamp plate before the piston rod one end fixedly connected with of first cylinder, the locating piece is located the place ahead of backup pad before, the back of locating piece aligns with the front end of cloth, the upper surface of backup pad in the front of first cylinder fixed mounting, the lower fixed surface of preceding clamp plate is connected with first contact layer, the material of first contact layer is butyl rubber, the vertical direction downstream of backup pad before first cylinder drive preceding clamp plate follows, drives preceding clamp plate and first contact layer and compresses tightly the front end of cloth.
Preferably, the tail end hold-down mechanism further comprises a rear supporting plate, the rear supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting block, the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rear supporting plate, and one end of a piston rod of the second cylinder penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the rear supporting plate.
Preferably, one end of a piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a rear pressing plate, and the lower surface of the rear pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second contact layer.
Preferably, the back of the back supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third cylinder, and one end of a piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with a laser cutting machine.
Preferably, laser cutting machine's casing back fixedly connected with connecting block, the right side surface of connecting block is the L shape, the lower fixed surface of connecting block is connected with the third contact layer, the last fixed surface of support is connected with the controller, the material of second contact layer and third contact layer is natural rubber.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up the cloth spreading mechanism, reached and placed the completion back to the reel that the winding has the cloth, realized carrying out automatic stone to the cloth through this mechanism, whole stone process is full automatic to have greatly reduced workman intensity of labour, improved production efficiency and reduced the characteristics of cost of labor.
2. Through setting up front end hold-down mechanism, reached and placed the completion back at the reel, align earlier the recompression to the front end of cloth, simultaneously, set up first contact layer in the front for the contact of front end upper surface of front end clamp plate and cloth truns into elastic contact by rigid contact, avoids compressing tightly the in-process to the cloth, leads to the fact the effect of damage to the cloth.
3. Through setting up tail end hold-down mechanism, reached the cloth and laid the completion back in the support top, realized compressing tightly the tail end of cloth automatically through this mechanism, carry out the effect that laser was decided to the cloth that is located the laser cutting machine rear simultaneously through laser cutting machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a screw rod structure of an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixing plate structure of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cloth structure of an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a support block structure of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the rear support plate of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production;
FIG. 8 is a right side view of a support structure of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 8 of the intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a drive motor; 21. a support block; 22. a guide groove; 23. a screw rod; 24. a slider; 25. a driven pulley; 26. a driving pulley; 27. cushion blocks; 28. placing a rod; 29. a torsion spring; 210. a reel; 211. a slot; 212. a first limit switch; 213. a second limit switch; 214. mounting grooves; 215. a fixing plate; 3. a first cylinder; 31. a front support plate; 32. positioning blocks; 33. a front platen; 34. a first contact layer; 4. a second cylinder; 41. a rear support plate; 42. a rear pressing plate; 43. a second contact layer; 44. a third cylinder; 45. a laser cutting machine; 46. connecting blocks; 47. a third contact layer; 48. a controller; 5. and (4) distributing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an intelligent pressing device of a cutting machine for clothing production comprises a support 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the support 1 is in a C shape, a cloth spreading mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support 1 and comprises a driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 converts electric energy into mechanical energy to spread cloth 5;
further, the cloth spreading mechanism further comprises supporting blocks 21, the supporting blocks 21 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support 1, the two supporting blocks 21 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the support 1, guide grooves 22 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two supporting blocks 21, the inner walls of the guide grooves 22 are in a concave shape, lead screws 23 are fixedly sleeved on the front inner walls of the guide grooves 22 through bearings, one ends of the lead screws 23 are fixedly positioned with the axes of the rear inner walls of the guide grooves 22 and then extend to the back surfaces of the supporting blocks 21, the lead screws 23 are installed and fixed, so that subsequent transmission movement is facilitated, sliders 24 are connected to the outer surfaces of the two lead screws 23 through threads, the driving motor 2 is used for converting electric energy into mechanical energy, the sliders 24 are driven to move back and forth in the guide grooves 22 through the double-lead screw 23 mechanism, and when the sliders 24 slide in the guide grooves 22, the sliding block 24 is matched with the guide groove 22 for use, and the guide groove 22 guides and limits the moving direction of the sliding block 24, so that the sliding block 24 can only move linearly back and forth in the guide groove 22.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the sliding block 24 is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the guide groove 22, the outer surface of one end of one of the screw rods 23 is fixedly sleeved with a driven pulley 25, the outer surface of one end of the other screw rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a driving pulley 26, the outer surface of the driven belt wheel 25 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driving belt wheel 26 through a belt, the double-screw rod 23 mechanism is synchronously rotated in a belt transmission mode, so as to automatically tile the cloth 5, the upper surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a cushion block 27, the cushion block 27 is positioned at the rear of the driving belt wheel 26, the driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cushion block 27, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod 23 through a coupler, the driving motor 2 converts electric energy into mechanical energy, a driving source is provided for the driving belt wheel 26, and the driven belt wheel 25 is driven to synchronously rotate through a belt.
Further, the right side fixed surface of slider 24 is connected with places pole 28, the one end of placing pole 28 has cup jointed torsional spring 29, the one end of torsional spring 29 and the right side fixed surface of slider 24 are connected, the surface of placing pole 28 has cup jointed the reel 210 of surface winding cloth 5, slot 211 has been seted up to the left surface of reel 210, the other end of torsional spring 29 is pegged graft with the inner wall of slot 211, and driving motor 2 drives slider 24 and is done by forward backward linear motion at the guide way 22 inner wall through lead screw 23 to drive reel 210 surface winding cloth 5 and carry out automatic tiling, utilize torsional spring 29's torsion simultaneously, carry out automatic take-up and steady blowing to reel 210 surface winding cloth 5, make cloth 5 automatic tiling under taut state at support 1 upper surface.
Further, a first limit switch 212 and a second limit switch 213 are respectively and fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of one of the support blocks 21 close to the guide groove 22, the first limit switch 212 is located in front of the second limit switch 213, the first limit switch 212 and the second limit switch 213 are used in a matched manner to limit the moving position of the slider 24, an installation groove 214 is formed in the right side surface of the slider 24, a fixing plate 215 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation groove 214 through threads, the left side surface of the fixing plate 215 is sleeved with the other end of the placing rod 28 through a bearing, the bearing in contact with the placing rod 28 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fixing plate 215, and the fixing plate 215 is arranged to limit and fix the right side surface of the winding drum 210.
Through setting up the cloth spreading mechanism, reached and placed the completion back to the reel 210 that the winding has cloth 5, realized carrying out automatic stone to cloth 5 through this mechanism, whole stone process is full automatic to have greatly reduced workman intensity of labour, improved production efficiency and reduced the characteristics of cost of labor.
A front-end pressing mechanism is arranged above the support 1, the front-end pressing mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 3, and the front end of the cloth 5 is pressed by the first air cylinder 3;
furthermore, the upper surface of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a front support plate 31 and a positioning block 32 respectively, the longitudinal section of the front support plate 31 is in a C shape, the positioning block 32 plays a role in automatically aligning the front end of the cloth 5, so as to avoid the cloth 5 from tilting in the subsequent tiling process, and further ensure the cutting quality of the next cutting process, one end of a piston rod of the first cylinder 3 penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the front support plate 31, one end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a front pressure plate 33, the first cylinder 3 and the front pressure plate 33 are used in a matching manner, the front pressure plate 33 is installed and fixed, so that the front end of the cloth 5 is conveniently pressed through the front pressure plate 33, the positioning block 32 is positioned in front of the front support plate 31, the back of the positioning block 32 is aligned with the front end of the cloth 5, the first cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the front support plate 31, the lower surface of the front pressing plate 33 is fixedly connected with a first contact layer 34, if the front pressing plate 33 is in direct contact with the front end of the fabric 5, the fabric 5 is easily damaged due to hard contact, in this respect, the first contact layer 34 is arranged below the front pressing plate 33, so that the contact between the front pressing plate 33 and the upper surface of the front end of the fabric 5 is changed from hard contact to elastic contact, the first contact layer 34 is made of butyl rubber, the butyl rubber is one of synthetic rubbers, is synthesized by isobutene and a small amount of isoprene, has good air tightness, heat resistance, ozone resistance, aging resistance, chemical resistance, shock absorption, electrical insulation performance and good resistance to sunlight and ozone, can be exposed to animal or vegetable oil or oxidizable chemicals, the first air cylinder 3 drives the front pressing plate 33 to move downwards along the vertical direction of the front supporting plate 31, the front pressing plate 33 and the first contact layer 34 are brought to press the front end of the cloth 5.
Through setting up front end hold-down mechanism, reached and placed the completion back at reel 210, align earlier and recompress cloth 5's front end, simultaneously, set up first contact layer 34 in preceding clamp plate 33 below for the contact of preceding clamp plate 33 and cloth 5's front end upper surface truns into elastic contact by rigid contact, avoids compressing tightly the in-process to cloth 5, causes the effect of damage to cloth 5.
Spread the top of cloth mechanism and be provided with tail end hold-down mechanism, and tail end hold-down mechanism includes second cylinder 4, utilizes second cylinder 4 to compress tightly and decide 5 tail ends of cloth.
Further, tail end hold-down mechanism still includes back backup pad 41, back backup pad 41 fixed mounting is at the upper surface of supporting shoe 21, second cylinder 4 fixed mounting is at the upper surface of back backup pad 41, the lower surface of back backup pad 41 is run through and is extended to in the piston rod one end of second cylinder 4, and back backup pad 41 uses with the cooperation of second cylinder 4, plays installation and fixed effect to second cylinder 4.
Further, piston rod one end fixedly connected with rear platen 42 of second cylinder 4, rear platen 42's lower surface fixedly connected with second contact layer 43, rear platen 42 and second cylinder 4 cooperation are used, and second cylinder 4 drives rear platen 42 along the vertical direction downstream of back backup pad 41, compresses tightly 5 tail ends of cloth through rear platen 42 and the second contact layer 43 that its lower surface is connected to make cloth 5 be in taut state.
Further, back fixedly connected with third cylinder 44 of back backup pad 41, the piston rod one end fixedly connected with laser cutting machine 45 of third cylinder 44, laser cutting machine 45 and third cylinder 44 cooperate and use, and third cylinder 44 drives laser cutting machine 45 along the vertical direction downstream of back backup pad 41 to carry out laser to cloth 5 to be located rear platen 42 rear and decide, adopt laser cutting machine 45 to decide cloth 5, its aim at: a new study showed that clothes made with scissors are more likely to break tiny plastic fibers into our ocean, swiss researchers found that in experiments where the fabric cut with scissors shed 31 times more microfibers than the fabric cut with laser, when the clothes were washed, or the goods were discarded as trash, tiny fibers were released, they usually flowed into the water source and ocean, tiny plastic contamination was ubiquitous in the ocean environment, and was absorbed by many marine organisms including sharks and turtles, scientists suggested changing the garment production, including more laser manufacturing processes, could help reduce the amount of superfine fibers reaching the ocean, compared to scissors cutting or other cutting patterns, where lasers made cleaner cuts on a micro scale, while scissors cutting caused more wear on the fabric edges, causing fibers to fall out during the washing process, compared with a scissors cutting mode, the laser cutting cloth 5 is more environment-friendly.
Further, laser cutting machine 45's casing back fixedly connected with connecting block 46, connecting block 46's right side surface is the L shape, connecting block 46's lower fixed surface is connected with third contact layer 47, the last fixed surface of support 1 is connected with controller 48, second contact layer 43 and third contact layer 47's material is natural rubber, before deciding cloth 5 through laser cutting machine 45, connecting block 46 and the cooperation of third contact layer 47 use, compress tightly cloth 5 that is located laser cutting machine 45 rear to make the 5 cutting planes of cloth of cutting more level and more smooth, set up connecting block 46 and third contact layer 47 and play the additional function.
Through setting up tail end hold-down mechanism, reached cloth 5 and laid the completion back in 1 tops of support, realized compressing tightly the tail end of cloth 5 automatically through this mechanism, carry out the effect that laser was decided to the cloth 5 that is located laser cutting machine 45 rear through laser cutting machine 45 simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, screwing down a bolt connected with a fixing plate 215 in a mounting groove 214, removing the connection between the fixing plate 215 and the mounting groove 214, taking the fixing plate 215 out of the mounting groove 214, sleeving a winding drum 210 wound with cloth 5 on the surface of a placing rod 28, inserting a torsion spring 29 into a slot 211 on the winding drum 210, then installing the fixing plate 215 in the mounting groove 214, sleeving the placing rod 28 with an inner bearing ring on the left side surface of the fixing plate 215, fixing the fixing plate 215 through the bolt, setting the fixing plate 215 to limit and fix the right side surface of the winding drum 210, contacting the front end of the cloth 5 with the back surface of a positioning block 32, controlling the first cylinder 3 to start through a controller 48, driving a front pressure plate 33 to move downwards along the vertical direction of a front supporting plate 31 by the first cylinder 3, and driving the front pressure plate 33 and a first contact layer 34 to compress the front end of the cloth 5;
step two, controlling the driving motor 2 to start, driving the driving motor 2 to drive the screw rod 23 positioned at the right side above the bracket 1 to rotate, because one end of the screw rod 23 positioned at the left side above the bracket 1 is connected with the driven belt wheel 25, one end of the screw rod 23 positioned at the right side above the bracket 1 is connected with the driving belt wheel 26, and because the driven belt wheel 25 and the driving belt wheel 26 perform transmission motion through a belt, therefore, the driving motor 2 drives the screw rod 23 on the right side above the bracket 1 to rotate, simultaneously, the screw rod 23 on the left side above the bracket 1 synchronously rotates, drives the slide block 24 in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod 23 to do linear motion from front to back along the inner wall of the guide groove 22, and drives the cloth 5 wound on the surface of the winding drum 210 to automatically spread, and at the same time, by using the torsion of the torsion spring 29, automatically tensioning and stably discharging the cloth 5 wound on the surface of the winding drum 210, so that the cloth 5 is automatically paved on the upper surface of the bracket 1 in a tensioned state;
when the left side of the back of the slide block 24 contacts with the trigger end of the second limit switch 213, the driving motor 2 is controlled to stop rotating, the cloth 5 is automatically laid and the cloth 5 is in a completely tensioned state, the second cylinder 4 is controlled to start, the second cylinder 4 drives the rear pressing plate 42 to move downwards along the vertical direction of the rear supporting plate 41, the tail end of the cloth 5 is pressed through the rear pressing plate 42 and the second contact layer 43 connected with the lower surface of the rear pressing plate, the third cylinder 44 is controlled to start, the third cylinder 44 drives the laser cutting machine 45, the connecting block 46 and the third contact layer 47 to move downwards along the vertical direction of the rear supporting plate 41, the connecting block 46 and the third contact layer 47 are firstly contacted with the cloth 5 to press the cloth 5 behind the laser cutting machine 45, meanwhile, the laser cutting machine 45 performs automatic laser cutting on the cloth 5, the third cylinder 44 is controlled to drive the rear pressing plate 42 to move upwards along the vertical direction of the rear supporting plate 41 after the completion of the laser cutting, and returning to the initial state, and entering the next cutting procedure.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent closing device of cutter for clothing production, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the vertical section of the support (1) is C-shaped, the upper surface of the support (1) is provided with a cloth spreading mechanism, the cloth spreading mechanism comprises a driving motor (2), and the driving motor (2) converts electric energy into mechanical energy to spread cloth (5);
a front-end pressing mechanism is arranged above the support (1), the front-end pressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder (3), and the front end of the cloth (5) is pressed by the first cylinder (3);
spread the top of cloth mechanism and be provided with tail end hold-down mechanism, and tail end hold-down mechanism includes second cylinder (4), utilizes second cylinder (4) to compress tightly and decide cloth (5) tail end.
2. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: spread cloth mechanism still includes supporting shoe (21), supporting shoe (21) fixed mounting is at the upper surface of support (1), and two supporting shoe (21) are the symmetrical form distribution at the upper surface of support (1), two guide way (22) have all been seted up on the relative surface of supporting shoe (21), the inner wall of guide way (22) is the character cut in bas-relief form, the preceding inner wall of guide way (22) has cup jointed lead screw (23) through the bearing, extend to the back of supporting shoe (21) after the one end of lead screw (23) and the back inner wall axle center department fixed positioning of guide way (22), two the equal threaded connection of surface of lead screw (23) has slider (24).
3. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the surface of slider (24) and the inner wall slip of guide way (22) cup joint, one of them the fixed cover of one end surface of lead screw (23) has connect from driven pulley (25), another the fixed cover of one end surface of lead screw (23) has connect driving pulley (26), the surface of from driven pulley (25) passes through the belt and is connected with the surface transmission of driving pulley (26), the last fixed surface of support (1) is connected with cushion (27), cushion (27) are located the rear of driving pulley (26), driving motor (2) fixed mounting is at the upper surface of cushion (27), the output shaft of driving motor (2) passes through shaft coupling and another the one end fixed connection of lead screw (23).
4. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the right side fixed surface of slider (24) is connected with places pole (28), the one end of placing pole (28) has cup jointed torsional spring (29), the one end of torsional spring (29) is connected with the right side fixed surface of slider (24), the surface of placing pole (28) has cup jointed reel (210) of surface winding cloth (5), slot (211) have been seted up to the left side surface of reel (210), the other end of torsional spring (29) is pegged graft with the inner wall of slot (211).
5. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one of the supporting block (21) is close to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the guide groove (22) and is fixedly provided with a first limit switch (212) and a second limit switch (213) respectively, the first limit switch (212) is located in front of the second limit switch (213), the right side surface of the sliding block (24) is provided with a mounting groove (214), the inner wall of the mounting groove (214) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (215) through threads, and the left side surface of the fixing plate (215) is sleeved with the other end of the placing rod (28) through a bearing.
6. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bracket (1) is respectively and fixedly connected with a front supporting plate (31) and a positioning block (32), one end of a piston rod of the first cylinder (3) penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of a front supporting plate (31), one end of a piston rod of the first cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a front pressure plate (33), the positioning block (32) is positioned in front of the front support plate (31), the back of the positioning block (32) is aligned with the front end of the cloth (5), the first cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the front support plate (31), the lower surface of the front pressing plate (33) is fixedly connected with a first contact layer (34), the material of first contact layer (34) is butyl rubber, first cylinder (3) drive preceding clamp plate (33) along the vertical direction downstream of preceding backup pad (31), drive preceding clamp plate (33) and first contact layer (34) and compress tightly the front end of cloth (5).
7. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: tail end hold-down mechanism still includes back backup pad (41), back backup pad (41) fixed mounting is at the upper surface of supporting shoe (21), second cylinder (4) fixed mounting is at the upper surface of back backup pad (41), the lower surface of back backup pad (41) is run through and extends to piston rod one end of second cylinder (4).
8. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a rear pressing plate (42), and the lower surface of the rear pressing plate (42) is fixedly connected with a second contact layer (43).
9. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production according to claim 8, characterized in that: the back fixedly connected with third cylinder (44) of back backup pad (41), the piston rod one end fixedly connected with laser cutting machine (45) of third cylinder (44).
10. The intelligent pressing device of the cutting machine for clothing production according to claim 9, characterized in that: casing back fixedly connected with connecting block (46) of laser cutting machine (45), the right side surface of connecting block (46) is the L shape, the lower fixed surface of connecting block (46) is connected with third contact layer (47), the last fixed surface of support (1) is connected with controller (48), the material of second contact layer (43) and third contact layer (47) is natural rubber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210117689.0A CN114473258B (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Intelligent pressing device of cutting machine for clothing production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210117689.0A CN114473258B (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Intelligent pressing device of cutting machine for clothing production |
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| CN114473258B CN114473258B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1762653A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-14 | Framax S.r.l. | Machine for cutting or engraving textile materials by means of laser, particularly ribbons of trimmings |
| CN104588889A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 刘农琥 | Full-automatic four-head high-speed laser cutting bed special for garments and cutting control method thereof |
| CN106041319A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 温州职业技术学院 | Garment producing and cutting device |
| CN210615524U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-05-26 | 安徽职业技术学院 | Be used for clothing to tailor accurate positioner |
| CN112482007A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Cloth paving and cutting integrated device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-08 CN CN202210117689.0A patent/CN114473258B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1762653A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-14 | Framax S.r.l. | Machine for cutting or engraving textile materials by means of laser, particularly ribbons of trimmings |
| CN104588889A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-06 | 刘农琥 | Full-automatic four-head high-speed laser cutting bed special for garments and cutting control method thereof |
| CN106041319A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 温州职业技术学院 | Garment producing and cutting device |
| CN210615524U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-05-26 | 安徽职业技术学院 | Be used for clothing to tailor accurate positioner |
| CN112482007A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Cloth paving and cutting integrated device |
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| CN114473258B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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