CN114471260A - Feed processing equipment based on combination principle - Google Patents
Feed processing equipment based on combination principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471260A CN114471260A CN202210196331.1A CN202210196331A CN114471260A CN 114471260 A CN114471260 A CN 114471260A CN 202210196331 A CN202210196331 A CN 202210196331A CN 114471260 A CN114471260 A CN 114471260A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
Abstract
The invention discloses feed processing equipment based on a combination principle, which comprises a proportional compensation type unpowered water supplementing mechanism, a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism, a bottom mixing mechanism and an upper source driving mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to feed processing equipment based on a combination principle; the invention provides a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism based on a combination principle, wherein a telescopic compensation type water inlet component and a water inlet valve elastic control component are combined for use, stable driving elasticity is provided through the water inlet valve elastic control component, under the condition that no sensor or electric control module is arranged, water inflow is compensated in a self-adaptive and self-feedback manner only through a smart mechanical structure, the water inflow change caused by the water pressure change is greatly weakened, and the technical effect of self-adaptive constant water replenishing is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to feed processing equipment based on a combination principle.
Background
The feed is mainly divided into a dry feed and a wet feed, wherein the wet feed refers to the feed or feed additive which is prepared by mixing, adding water, stirring and filling dry feed in a factory and can be directly fed.
The part with the greatest difficulty in the automatic production process of wet feed is to accurately control the proportion of water, the mixing of the wet feed is mainly divided into two steps of adding powdery dry feed and adding water, generally speaking, the dry feed is fed along with the rotation of a spiral auger, the speed of the dry feed is stable and controllable, but the water pipes are installed at different heights and positions, and the water pressure is different, so that the terminal water pressure is different and variable under the condition that a water pressure stabilizing system is not provided.
In this case, the ratio of feed and water cannot be precisely controlled only by controlling the water inflow time, and therefore, the present invention focuses on providing a combined principle-based feed processing apparatus which has a simple structure, is not affected by fluctuation of water pressure, and can add water in equal proportion.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the feed processing equipment which has a simple and stable structure, controls three functions (stirring, feeding and water inlet) through a group of power sources, is not influenced by water pressure fluctuation and can add water in equal proportion based on a combination principle; in order to overcome the problem that the water inflow is influenced by the water pressure change, the invention creatively provides a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism based on a combination principle, a telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly and a water inlet valve elastic control assembly are combined for use, stable driving elastic force is provided through the water inlet valve elastic control assembly, the water inflow is compensated in a self-adaptive and self-feedback manner only through a smart mechanical structure under the condition that no sensor or electric control module is arranged, the water inflow change caused by the water pressure change is greatly weakened only through the smart mechanical structure under the condition that no electronic control module is arranged, and the technical effect of self-adaptive constant water replenishing is realized.
In addition, the invention also provides a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism based on a multipurpose principle, so that the lifting type spiral blanking assembly and the transmission stirring assembly share the same set of drive device, are connected through a clutch device, and drive and control of two sets of motions can be realized simultaneously only through one set of drive unit, thereby overcoming the technical prejudice.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides feed processing equipment based on a combination principle, which comprises a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism, a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism, a bottom mixing mechanism and an upper source driving mechanism, wherein the upper source driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom mixing mechanism, the upper source driving mechanism is a device for controlling solid material feeding and stirring of the device, the bottom mixing mechanism is a closed stirring container, the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism, water inlet pressure can be automatically induced through the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism, the technical effect that the water inlet opening degree is different under the condition of different water pressures is realized, so that the influence of water pressure fluctuation on the feed water content is compensated, the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism is clamped in the upper source driving mechanism, and feeding, stirring and stirring can be realized through the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism, The linkage of water inlet and stirring three realizes the technical effect of multiple combined modes under the condition that only one group of driving units is provided, and the proportional compensation type unpowered water supplementing mechanism and the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism are coaxially arranged.
Furthermore, the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism comprises a telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly and a water inlet valve elastic control assembly, the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism, whether water is fed or not can be controlled through the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly, the water inlet valve elastic control assembly is arranged on the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly, and the water pressure change of the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly can be automatically induced through the water inlet valve elastic control assembly, so that the size of a water inlet is changed in a self-adaptive mode.
Preferably, the telescopic compensation water inlet assembly comprises a fixed water inlet valve base and a water inlet valve telescopic valve cap, the fixed water inlet valve base is clamped in a bottom mixing mechanism, a base water inlet is formed in the fixed water inlet valve base, a base flange is arranged on the fixed water inlet valve base, base water inlet flow passages are uniformly distributed in the base flange in an annular mode on the fixed water inlet valve base, a base guide square groove is formed in the center of the fixed water inlet valve base, the base guide square groove has the effect of preventing the fixed water inlet valve base and the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap from rotating relatively, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap is clamped in the fixed water inlet valve base in a sliding mode, a valve cap inner limiting layer is arranged on the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap, the valve cap inner limiting layer has a limiting effect, and the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap is clamped in the valve cap inner limiting layer in the sliding mode and is arranged on the base guide square groove, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap is provided with a valve cap outer layer, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap is arranged in the inner wall of the base flange in a sliding mode through the valve cap outer layer in a clamping mode, and valve cap flow holes are formed in the valve cap outer layer of the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap in an annular and uniform mode.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the elastic control assembly of the water inlet valve comprises a valve bonnet pressing ring and a valve bonnet control spring, the valve bonnet pressing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed water inlet valve base, the valve bonnet control spring is arranged on the valve bonnet pressing ring, and the elastic force of the valve bonnet control spring is in direct proportion to the compression amount.
Furthermore, the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage middle shaft mechanism comprises a transmission stirring assembly, a lifting spiral blanking assembly and a lower rotary connecting clamping table, the transmission stirring assembly and the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism are coaxially arranged, the transmission stirring assembly is arranged on the upper part source driving mechanism, the lifting spiral blanking assembly is arranged on the transmission stirring assembly in a sliding mode, whether the lifting spiral blanking assembly works or not can be controlled through ascending and descending of the lifting spiral blanking assembly, the technical effect of uniform blanking is achieved under the condition that an independent driving device is not arranged, and the lower rotary connecting clamping table is arranged at the top of the lifting spiral blanking assembly.
As preferred, transmission stirring subassembly includes central transmission main shaft and thrust bearing, the one end of central transmission main shaft is equipped with the main shaft input, central transmission main shaft passes through the main shaft input and locates on the upper portion source actuating mechanism, be equipped with main shaft annular ka tai on the central transmission main shaft, central transmission main shaft annular equipartition is equipped with main shaft ka tai embedded groove on main shaft annular ka tai, the other end of central transmission main shaft is equipped with main shaft stirring portion, thrust bearing rigid coupling is in valve cap control spring's upper portion.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lifting spiral blanking assembly comprises a lifting valve clack and a spiral blanking winch, the lifting valve clack is arranged on a thrust bearing, and a central roller is arranged on the lifting valve clack. The lifting valve clack is characterized in that a roller longitudinal sliding table corresponding to a main shaft clamping table embedded groove is annularly and uniformly distributed in the center roller, the lifting valve clack and a center transmission main shaft can be switched between two different states of relative fixation and relative rotation through the clamping and separation of the main shaft clamping table embedded groove and the roller longitudinal sliding table, a valve clack locking boss is annularly and uniformly distributed on the lifting valve clack, and a spiral discharging winch is fixedly connected to the lifting valve clack; the lower rotary connecting clamping table is arranged at the top of the lifting valve clack, and a lower clamping table rotary boss is arranged on the lower rotary connecting clamping table.
Further, the bottom mixing mechanism comprises a bottom mixing box body, a water supplementing valve fixing frame and a water inlet pipe, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom mixing box body, the water supplementing valve fixing frame is clamped in the bottom mixing box body, the fixed water inlet valve base is clamped in the water supplementing valve fixing frame, and one end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in a water inlet of the base.
Furthermore, the upper source driving mechanism comprises a split type barrel assembly, a blanking clutch control assembly and a main driving assembly, the split type barrel assembly is arranged on the bottom mixing box body, the blanking clutch control assembly is arranged in the split type barrel assembly, and the main driving assembly is arranged in the blanking clutch control assembly; split type staving subassembly includes straight cylinder box and funnel formula box, on the mixed box of bottom was located to the straight cylinder box, the funnel formula box was located on the straight cylinder box, be equipped with funnel bottom of the case unloading sleeve on the funnel formula box, the funnel formula box is equipped with the sleeve bottom draw-in groove corresponding with valve clack locking boss in the telescopic bottom annular equipartition of funnel bottom of the case unloading, and when valve clack locking boss and sleeve bottom draw-in groove block, main shaft ka tai embedded groove and the separation of the vertical slip table of cylinder, when main shaft ka tai embedded groove and the vertical slip table block of cylinder, valve clack locking boss and the separation of sleeve bottom draw-in groove.
Preferably, unloading separation and reunion control assembly includes drive separation and reunion support and separation and reunion drive wheel, drive separation and reunion support block is located in the funnel formula box, penetrate bait support center ring on the drive separation and reunion support, drive separation and reunion support ring shape equipartition is equipped with the support crossbeam on the support center ring, drive separation and reunion support is equipped with the crossbeam guiding hole on the support crossbeam, ring shape equipartition is equipped with the longitudinal guide arm of clutch pulley on the separation and reunion drive wheel, the longitudinal guide arm block of clutch pulley slides and locates in the crossbeam guiding hole, be equipped with the rotatory recess of ka tai on the separation and reunion drive wheel, go up the rotatory recess of ka tai and the rotatory boss rotational contact of lower ka tai.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the main driving assembly includes a main shaft driving motor and a main shaft coupler, the main shaft driving motor is clamped in the central ring of the bracket, the main shaft coupler is clamped in the output shaft of the main shaft driving motor, and the central transmission main shaft is clamped in the main shaft coupler through the main shaft input end.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the lifting valve clack and the central transmission main shaft can be switched between two different states of relative fixation and relative rotation through the clamping and separation of the main shaft clamping table embedded groove and the roller longitudinal sliding table;
(2) whether the lifting type spiral blanking assembly works or not can be controlled by the lifting and descending of the lifting type spiral blanking assembly, and the technical effect of uniform blanking is realized under the condition that an independent driving device is not arranged;
(3) the water pressure change of the telescopic compensation water inlet assembly can be automatically induced through the water inlet valve elastic control assembly, so that the size of a water inlet is changed in a self-adaptive manner;
(4) the linkage of feeding, water feeding and stirring can be realized through the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism, and the technical effects of various combined modes are realized under the condition that only one group of drive units is provided;
(5) the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism can automatically sense the water inlet pressure, and the technical effect that the opening degree of a water inlet is different under the condition of different water pressures is achieved, so that the influence of water pressure fluctuation on the water content of the feed is compensated;
(6) under the condition of no sensor or electric control module, the water inflow is compensated in a self-adaptive and self-feedback manner only through a smart mechanical structure, the water inflow change caused by the water pressure change is greatly weakened, and the technical effect of self-adaptive constant water supplement is realized;
(7) when the valve clack locking boss and the sleeve bottom clamping groove are clamped, the main shaft clamping table embedded groove is separated from the roller longitudinal sliding table, and when the main shaft clamping table embedded groove is clamped with the roller longitudinal sliding table, the valve clack locking boss is separated from the sleeve bottom clamping groove, and the valve clack locking boss and the sleeve bottom clamping groove are mutually limited.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feed processing device based on a combination principle according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a feed processing device based on a combination principle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a combined feed processing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism of feed processing equipment based on a combination principle, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism of the feed processing equipment based on the combination principle, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom mixing mechanism of a feed processing device based on a combination principle according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper source driving mechanism of a feed processing device based on a combination principle according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at I;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at II;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at iii.
Wherein, 1, a proportion compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism, 2, a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism, 3, a bottom mixing mechanism, 4, an upper source driving mechanism, 5, a telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly, 6, a water inlet valve elastic control assembly, 7, a fixed water inlet valve base, 8, a water inlet valve telescopic bonnet, 9, a bonnet clamping ring, 10, a bonnet control spring, 11, a base water inlet, 12, a base flange, 13, a base water inlet flow passage, 14, a base guide square groove, 15, a bonnet inner limiting layer, 16, a bonnet outer layer, 17, a bonnet flow hole, 18, a transmission stirring assembly, 19, a lifting type spiral blanking assembly, 20, a lower rotary connecting clamping table, 21, a central transmission main shaft, 22, a thrust bearing, 23, a lifting type valve clack, 24, a spiral blanking winch, 25, a lower clamping table rotary boss, 26, a main shaft input end, 27 and a main shaft annular clamping table, 28. the device comprises a main shaft clamping table embedded groove, 29, a main shaft stirring part, 30, a central roller, 31, a roller longitudinal sliding table, 32, a valve clack locking boss, 33, a bottom mixing box body, 34, a water replenishing valve fixing frame, 35, a water inlet pipe, 36, a discharge hole, 37, a split type barrel body assembly, 38, a blanking clutch control assembly, 39, a main driving assembly, 40, a straight barrel type box body, 41, a funnel type box body, 42, a driving clutch support, 43, a clutch driving wheel, 44, a main shaft driving motor, 45, a main shaft coupler, 46, a funnel box bottom blanking sleeve, 47, a sleeve bottom clamping groove, 48, a support cross beam, 49, a support central ring, 50, a cross beam guide hole, 51, an upper clamping table rotating groove, 52 and a clutch wheel longitudinal guide rod.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 6, the invention provides a feed processing device based on a combination principle, which comprises a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism 1, a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism 2, a bottom mixing mechanism 3 and an upper source driving mechanism 4, wherein the upper source driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom mixing mechanism 3, the upper source driving mechanism 4 is a device for controlling solid material feeding and stirring of the device, the bottom mixing mechanism 3 is a closed stirring container, the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism 1 is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism 3, water inlet pressure can be automatically induced through the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism 1, the technical effect that under the condition of different water pressures, the opening degree of a water inlet is different is realized, the influence of water pressure fluctuation on the feed water content is compensated, the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism 2 is clamped in the upper source driving mechanism 4, the linkage of feeding, water inlet and stirring can be realized through the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism 2, the technical effects of various combined modes are realized under the condition that only one group of drive units are arranged, and the proportional compensation type unpowered water supplementing mechanism 1 and the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism 2 are coaxially arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 9, the bottom mixing mechanism 3 includes a bottom mixing box 33, a water supply valve fixing frame 34, and a water inlet pipe 35, wherein a discharge port 36 is disposed on the bottom mixing box 33, the water supply valve fixing frame 34 is engaged with the bottom mixing box 33, the fixed water inlet valve base 7 is engaged with the water supply valve fixing frame 34, and one end of the water inlet pipe 35 is disposed in the base water inlet 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10, the upper source driving mechanism 4 includes a split barrel assembly 37, a blanking clutch control assembly 38, and a main driving assembly 39, the split barrel assembly 37 is disposed on the bottom mixing box 33, the blanking clutch control assembly 38 is disposed in the split barrel assembly 37, and the main driving assembly 39 is disposed in the blanking clutch control assembly 38; the split barrel body assembly 37 comprises a straight barrel type box body 40 and a funnel type box body 41, the straight barrel type box body 40 is arranged on the bottom mixing box body 33, the funnel type box body 41 is arranged on the straight barrel type box body 40, a funnel box bottom blanking sleeve 46 is arranged on the funnel type box body 41, sleeve bottom clamping grooves 47 corresponding to the valve clack locking bosses 32 are annularly and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the funnel box bottom blanking sleeve 46 of the funnel type box body 41, when the valve clack locking bosses 32 are clamped with the sleeve bottom clamping grooves 47, the main shaft clamping platform embedded groove 28 is separated from the roller longitudinal sliding table 31, and when the main shaft clamping platform embedded groove 28 is clamped with the roller longitudinal sliding table 31, the valve clack locking bosses 32 are separated from the sleeve bottom clamping grooves 47; the blanking clutch control assembly 38 comprises a driving clutch support 42 and a clutch driving wheel 43, the driving clutch support 42 is clamped in the funnel-type box body 41, a bait support center ring 49 is projected on the driving clutch support 42, support cross beams 48 are uniformly distributed on the support center ring 49 of the driving clutch support 42 in an annular manner, a cross beam guide hole 50 is formed in the support cross beam 48 of the driving clutch support 42, clutch wheel longitudinal guide rods 52 are uniformly distributed on the clutch driving wheel 43 in an annular manner, the clutch wheel longitudinal guide rods 52 are clamped in the cross beam guide hole 50 in a sliding manner, an upper clamping table rotating groove 51 is formed in the clutch driving wheel 43, and the upper clamping table rotating groove 51 is in rotating contact with the lower clamping table rotating boss 25; the main driving assembly 39 includes a main shaft driving motor 44 and a main shaft coupling 45, the main shaft driving motor 44 is clamped in the bracket center ring 49, the main shaft coupling 45 is clamped on the output shaft of the main shaft driving motor 44, and the center transmission main shaft 21 is clamped in the main shaft coupling 45 through the main shaft input end 26.
As shown in fig. 4, 6, 7 and 11, the proportional compensation unpowered water charging mechanism 1 includes a telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly 5 and a water inlet valve elastic control assembly 6, the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly 5 is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism 3, whether water is supplied or not can be controlled by the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly 5, the water inlet valve elastic control assembly 6 is arranged on the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly 5, and the water pressure change of the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly 5 can be automatically sensed by the water inlet valve elastic control assembly 6, so that the size of a water inlet is changed in a self-adaptive manner; the telescopic compensation water inlet assembly 5 comprises a fixed water inlet valve base 7 and a water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8, the fixed water inlet valve base 7 is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism 3, a base water inlet 11 is formed in the fixed water inlet valve base 7, a base flange 12 is arranged on the fixed water inlet valve base 7, a base water inlet flow passage 13 is formed in the inner annular uniform distribution of the base flange 12 of the fixed water inlet valve base 7, a base guide square groove 14 is formed in the central position of the fixed water inlet valve base 7, the base guide square groove 14 has the effect of preventing the fixed water inlet valve base 7 and the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 from rotating relatively, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is clamped in the fixed water inlet valve base 7 in a sliding mode, a valve cap inner limiting layer 15 is arranged on the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8, the valve cap inner limiting layer 15 has a limiting effect, and the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is clamped in the valve cap inner limiting layer 15 in the valve cap in a sliding mode and arranged on the base guide square groove 14, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is provided with a valve cap outer layer 16, the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is clamped and slidably arranged in the inner wall of the base flange 12 through the valve cap outer layer 16, and valve cap flow holes 17 are uniformly distributed on the valve cap outer layer 16 of the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 in an annular mode; the water inlet valve elastic control assembly 6 comprises a valve cap pressing ring 9 and a valve cap control spring 10, the valve cap pressing ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed water inlet valve base 7, the valve cap control spring 10 is arranged on the valve cap pressing ring 9, and the elastic force of the valve cap control spring 10 is in direct proportion to the compression amount.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 12, and fig. 13, the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage middle shaft mechanism 2 includes a transmission stirring assembly 18, a lifting spiral blanking assembly 19, and a lower rotary connection clamping table 20, the transmission stirring assembly 18 and the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism 1 are coaxially arranged, the transmission stirring assembly 18 is disposed on the upper source driving mechanism 4, the lifting spiral blanking assembly 19 is slidably disposed on the transmission stirring assembly 18, whether the lifting spiral blanking assembly 19 works can be controlled by the lifting and descending of the lifting spiral blanking assembly 19, the technical effect of uniform blanking can be realized without an independent driving device, and the lower rotary connection clamping table 20 is disposed at the top of the lifting spiral blanking assembly 19; the transmission stirring assembly 18 comprises a central transmission main shaft 21 and a thrust bearing 22, one end of the central transmission main shaft 21 is provided with a main shaft input end 26, the central transmission main shaft 21 is arranged on the upper source driving mechanism 4 through the main shaft input end 26, the central transmission main shaft 21 is provided with a main shaft annular clamping table 27, main shaft clamping table embedded grooves 28 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the main shaft annular clamping table 27 of the central transmission main shaft 21, the other end of the central transmission main shaft 21 is provided with a main shaft stirring part 29, and the thrust bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bonnet control spring 10; the lifting spiral blanking assembly 19 comprises a lifting valve clack 23 and a spiral blanking winch 24, the lifting valve clack 23 is arranged on the thrust bearing 22, and a central roller 30 is arranged on the lifting valve clack 23. The lifting valve clack 23 is annularly and uniformly provided with a roller longitudinal sliding table 31 corresponding to the main shaft clamping table embedded groove 28 in the central roller 30, the lifting valve clack 23 and the central transmission main shaft 21 can be switched between two different states of relative fixation and relative rotation through the clamping and separation of the main shaft clamping table embedded groove 28 and the roller longitudinal sliding table 31, a valve clack locking boss 32 is annularly and uniformly arranged on the lifting valve clack 23, and the spiral discharging winch 24 is fixedly connected to the lifting valve clack 23; the lower rotary connecting clamping platform 20 is arranged at the top of the lifting valve clack 23, and a lower clamping platform rotary lug boss 25 is arranged on the lower rotary connecting clamping platform 20.
When the feed mixing device is used specifically, firstly, a user needs to start the main shaft driving motor 44, the main shaft coupling 45 drives the central transmission main shaft 21 to rotate, feed and water in the bottom mixing box body 33 are stirred through the autorotation of the main shaft stirring part 29, and at the moment, powdery dry feed raw materials are placed in the funnel type box body 41;
when mixing needs to be continued, the clutch driving wheel 43 is manually pressed down, the longitudinal guide rod 52 of the clutch wheel drives the upper clamping table rotating groove 51 to descend along the cross beam guide hole 50, and after the clamping groove 47 at the bottom of the sleeve and the valve clack locking boss 32 slide and separate, the longitudinal sliding table 31 of the roller slides into the main shaft clamping table embedding groove 28, so that the lifting valve clack 23 synchronously rotates along with the central transmission main shaft 21;
since the lifting valve flap 23 is already away from the bottom of the hopper box bottom blanking sleeve 46, when the lifting valve flap 23 rotates with the spiral blanking winch 24, the material in the hopper box 41 slides down into the bottom mixing box 33 along the edge of the lifting valve flap 23 under the driving of the spiral blanking winch 24;
meanwhile, due to the downward pressing of the clutch driving wheel 43, the lifting type spiral blanking assembly 19 is driven to move downwards, so that the valve cap control spring 10 is compressed, and when the elastic force of the valve cap control spring 10 is larger than the acting force of water pressure on the telescopic valve cap 8 of the water inlet valve, the telescopic valve cap 8 of the water inlet valve is pressed to retract into the fixed water inlet valve base 7;
when the bonnet aperture 17 and the base inlet channel 13 overlap, water in the inlet pipe 35 flows into the bottom mixing box 33 through the base inlet channel 13 to participate in the stirring of the feed;
the powder feed is fed by the rotating speed of the spiral feeding winch 24, the feeding speed is basically constant, and because the valve cap control spring 10 has the same compression amount and the same elasticity, when the water pressure in the water inlet pipe 35 is higher, the retraction amplitude of the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is smaller, the overlapping area of the valve cap flow hole 17 and the base water inlet flow passage 13 is small, and the flow speed is high; when the water pressure in the water inlet pipe 35 is small, the retraction amplitude of the water inlet valve telescopic valve cap 8 is large, the overlapping area of the valve cap flow hole 17 and the base water inlet flow passage 13 is large, the flow speed is low, and the water inlet efficiency can be ensured not to be obviously changed along with the pressure change.
The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a feed processing equipment based on combination principle which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom mixing mechanism (3) and an upper source driving mechanism (4), wherein the upper source driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the bottom mixing mechanism (3); the device is characterized by further comprising a proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism (1) and a single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism (2), wherein the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism (1) is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism (3), the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism (2) is clamped in the upper source driving mechanism (4), and the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism (1) and the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage type middle shaft mechanism (2) are coaxially arranged; the proportional compensation type unpowered water replenishing mechanism (1) comprises a telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly (5) and a water inlet valve elastic control assembly (6), the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly (5) is clamped in the bottom mixing mechanism (3), and the water inlet valve elastic control assembly (6) is arranged on the telescopic compensation type water inlet assembly (5).
2. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: telescopic compensation shape subassembly of intaking (5) is including fixed water intaking valve base (7) and the flexible valve cap (8) of water intaking valve, bottom mixing mechanism (3) is located to fixed water intaking valve base (7) block, be equipped with base water inlet (11) on fixed water intaking valve base (7), be equipped with base flange (12) on fixed water intaking valve base (7), base water intaking runner (13) have all been laid in the annular inside of base flange (12) to fixed water intaking valve base (7), the central point of fixed water intaking valve base (7) puts and is equipped with base direction square groove (14), the flexible valve cap (8) block of water intaking valve slides and locates in fixed water intaking valve base (7), be equipped with in the flexible valve cap (8) of water intaking valve spacing layer (15), flexible water intaking valve cap (8) slide through valve cap interior spacing layer (15) block and locate on base direction square groove (14), be equipped with valve cap outer layer (16) on the flexible valve cap (8) of water intaking valve, the flexible valve cap (8) of water intaking valve is slided through valve cap outer layer (16) block and is located in the inner wall of base flange (12), the flexible valve cap (8) of water intaking valve is equipped with valve cap discharge orifice (17) on valve cap outer layer (16) annular equipartition.
3. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: water intaking valve elasticity control assembly (6) include valve cap clamping ring (9) and valve cap control spring (10), valve cap clamping ring (9) rigid coupling in the top of fixed water intaking valve base (7), valve cap control spring (10) are located on valve cap clamping ring (9).
4. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the single-drive multifunctional self-linkage middle shaft mechanism (2) comprises a transmission stirring assembly (18), a lifting spiral blanking assembly (19) and a lower rotary connecting clamping table (20), wherein the transmission stirring assembly (18) and the proportion compensation type unpowered water supplementing mechanism (1) are coaxially arranged, the transmission stirring assembly (18) is arranged on an upper source driving mechanism (4), the lifting spiral blanking assembly (19) is arranged on the transmission stirring assembly (18) in a sliding mode, and the lower rotary connecting clamping table (20) is arranged at the top of the lifting spiral blanking assembly (19).
5. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: transmission stirring subassembly (18) is including central transmission main shaft (21) and thrust bearing (22), the one end of central transmission main shaft (21) is equipped with main shaft input (26), central transmission main shaft (21) are located on upper portion source actuating mechanism (4) through main shaft input (26), be equipped with main shaft annular ka tai (27) on central transmission main shaft (21), central transmission main shaft (21) annular equipartition is equipped with main shaft ka tai embedded groove (28) on main shaft annular ka tai (27), the other end of central transmission main shaft (21) is equipped with main shaft stirring portion (29), thrust bearing (22) rigid coupling is on the upper portion of valve cap control spring (10).
6. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting spiral blanking assembly (19) comprises a lifting valve clack (23) and a spiral blanking winch (24), the lifting valve clack (23) is arranged on a thrust bearing (22), a central roller (30) is arranged on the lifting valve clack (23), roller longitudinal sliding tables (31) corresponding to spindle clamping table embedded grooves (28) are annularly and uniformly distributed in the central roller (30) of the lifting valve clack (23), valve clack locking bosses (32) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the lifting valve clack (23), and the spiral blanking winch (24) is fixedly connected to the lifting valve clack (23); the lower rotary connecting clamping table (20) is arranged at the top of the lifting valve clack (23), and a lower clamping table rotary boss (25) is arranged on the lower rotary connecting clamping table (20).
7. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: bottom mixing mechanism (3) are including bottom mixing box (33), water supply valve mount (34) and inlet tube (35), be equipped with discharge gate (36) on bottom mixing box (33), water supply valve mount (34) block is located in water supply valve mount (7) block to fixed water supply valve base (7), the one end of inlet tube (35) is located in base water inlet (11).
8. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper source driving mechanism (4) comprises a split barrel assembly (37), a blanking clutch control assembly (38) and a main driving assembly (39), the split barrel assembly (37) is arranged on the bottom mixing box body (33), the blanking clutch control assembly (38) is arranged in the split barrel assembly (37), and the main driving assembly (39) is arranged in the blanking clutch control assembly (38); split type staving subassembly (37) includes straight cylinder box (40) and funnel formula box (41), the mixed box in bottom (33) is located in straight cylinder box (40), on straight cylinder box (40) is located in funnel formula box (41), be equipped with funnel bottom of the case unloading sleeve (46) on funnel formula box (41), the annular equipartition in the bottom of funnel bottom of the case unloading sleeve (46) of funnel formula box (41) is equipped with sleeve bottom draw-in groove (47) corresponding with valve clack locking boss (32).
9. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the blanking clutch control component (38) comprises a driving clutch bracket (42) and a clutch driving wheel (43), the driving clutch bracket (42) is clamped in the funnel-type box body (41), a bait bracket center ring (49) is shot on the driving clutch bracket (42), the driving clutch support (42) is annularly and uniformly provided with support cross beams (48) on a support center ring (49), the driving clutch bracket (42) is provided with a beam guide hole (50) on a bracket beam (48), clutch wheel longitudinal guide rods (52) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the clutch driving wheel (43), the clutch wheel longitudinal guide rod (52) is clamped and slidably arranged in the beam guide hole (50), be equipped with on separation and reunion drive wheel (43) and go up ka tai rotatory recess (51), go up ka tai rotatory recess (51) and lower ka tai rotatory boss (25) and rotate the contact.
10. A combined principle based feed processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the main driving assembly (39) comprises a main shaft driving motor (44) and a main shaft coupler (45), the main shaft driving motor (44) is clamped in a support center ring (49), the main shaft coupler (45) is clamped in an output shaft of the main shaft driving motor (44), and the center transmission main shaft (21) is clamped in the main shaft coupler (45) through a main shaft input end (26).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210196331.1A CN114471260B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Feed processing equipment based on combination principle |
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| CN202210196331.1A CN114471260B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Feed processing equipment based on combination principle |
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| CN114471260B CN114471260B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| CN114471260B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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