CN114470293A

CN114470293A - Organic waste conveying and disinfecting device

Info

Publication number: CN114470293A
Application number: CN202210078361.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周项哲; 陈思; 邵方俊; 施玲玲; 徐震; 黄庆民
Original assignee: Wenzhou University
Current assignee: Wenzhou University
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-21
Also published as: CN114470293B

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste conveying and disinfecting device, which comprises a conveyor belt and a disinfecting assembly, wherein the disinfecting assembly comprises a bracket, a sliding rod is arranged on the bracket, first dwang and second dwang, the one end of first dwang is connected with first hang plate, be connected with the second hang plate on the second dwang, it is connected with the spliced pole to rotate on first hang plate and the second hang plate, be provided with the wobble plate on the spliced pole, it is connected with disinfection water tank to slide on the slide rod, be provided with the transfer line on the disinfection water tank, the transfer line bottom is provided with down the bleeder, set up on the bleeder down and spray the post, it sprays the mouth to have on the periphery of post to spray, be provided with the bleeder on the transfer line, it is provided with the shower head towards the conveyer belt direction to go up the bleeder, synchronous connection has two at least drive wheels on the conveyer belt, it is connected with the push rod to rotate on the disinfection water tank, the wobble plate rotates to be connected on the push rod. The invention provides a biological waste conveying and sterilizing device which extends into a stacking part for sterilization.

Description

Organic waste conveying and disinfecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of organic waste treatment, in particular to an organic waste conveying and disinfecting device.

Background

In the present life, there are many organic wastes, which need to be treated, mainly including kitchen wastes (leftovers, pericarps, etc.), barks, sawdust, crop straws, animal wastes, sludge, etc., before treatment, there are transportation and disinfection processes, generally, finely-divided wastes are transported on a conveyor belt, then sterilized water is sprayed to inhibit the wastes from being continuously decomposed, and then other treatments are performed, such as burning, power generation, etc., but the wastes are often stacked during transportation on the conveyor belt, only the uppermost wastes are disinfected, and the stacked parts are hardly disinfected, and are in an oxygen-free and oxygen-less environment because of being stacked, the stacked parts are more easily decomposed and deteriorated and are not beneficial to the transportation link.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention is directed to an organic waste transport and sterilization apparatus that extends into a stack portion for sterilization.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for conveying and disinfecting organic waste, which comprises a conveying belt,

comprises a conveying belt and a sterilizing component, the sterilizing component comprises a support, a sliding rod, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are arranged on the support, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are coaxial, one end of the first rotating rod is connected with a first inclined plate, a second inclined plate is connected on the second rotating rod, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are parallel to each other, a connecting column is rotatably connected on the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, a swinging plate is arranged on the connecting column, a sterilizing water tank is connected on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, a conveying pipe is arranged on the sterilizing water tank, a lower branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe, the lower branch pipe is close to the upper part of the conveying belt, a spraying column is arranged on the lower branch pipe, a spraying opening is arranged on the circumferential surface of the spraying column, an upper branch pipe is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the upper branch pipe is positioned above the lower branch pipe, the upper branch pipe is provided with a spray header towards the direction of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is synchronously connected with at least two driving wheels, and one of the driving wheels is in linkage connection with the first rotating rod;

the disinfection water tank is rotatably connected with a push rod, and the swing plate is rotatably connected to the push rod.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

the disinfection water tank is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding hole.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

the sterilizing water tank is provided with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with a first rotating hole, the hole opening direction of the first rotating hole is perpendicular to the direction of the sliding rod, the push rod is provided with a second connecting block, the second connecting block is provided with a second rotating hole, and the second rotating hole is concentrically arranged with the first rotating hole.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

and the second connecting block is provided with a slot, and the slot is used for the first connecting block to insert.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

the push rod is provided with a third connecting block, the third connecting block is provided with a third rotating hole, the hole opening direction of the third rotating hole is the same as the hole opening direction of the first rotating hole, the third connecting block is provided with a first mounting groove, a cross-shaped rotating piece is arranged in the first mounting groove, the rotating piece is provided with two first rotating columns and two second rotating columns, the two first rotating columns are arranged in the same direction, the two second rotating columns are arranged in the same direction, the first rotating columns and the second rotating columns are perpendicular to each other, the first rotating columns are used for being inserted into the third rotating hole, the swinging plate is connected with a fourth connecting block, the fourth connecting block is provided with a fourth rotating hole, the fourth connecting block is provided with a second mounting groove, the rotating piece is positioned in the second mounting groove at the same time, and the fourth rotating hole is used for being connected to the second rotating columns, the swing plate is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting block.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

and a third rotating column is arranged on the fourth connecting block, a connecting hole is arranged on the swinging plate, and the connecting hole is rotatably connected to the third rotating column.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

the first rotating rod is connected with a first synchronizing wheel, the driving wheel is provided with a second synchronizing wheel, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are simultaneously connected with a synchronizing belt.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

the device is characterized by further comprising a rotating motor, wherein the rotating motor is provided with an output rod, and the output rod is connected with the second synchronizing wheel. As a further improvement of the present invention,

guard plates are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt;

and a gap is formed in one side of the bracket, which is opposite to the first rotating rod.

As a further improvement of the present invention,

be provided with the fifth rotation hole on the first hang plate, be provided with the sixth rotation hole on the second hang plate, the fifth rotates in the hole swivelling joint and has first commentaries on classics bolt, swivelling joint has the second to rotate in the hole and ties, be provided with first screw hole and second screw hole on the spliced pole, be provided with the first screw thread post that is used for threaded connection at first screw hole on the first commentaries on classics bolt, the second rotates to be provided with the second screw thread post that is used for threaded connection at the second screw hole on tying.

The waste conveying device has the advantages that when the waste conveying device is used, the conveying belt is driven to move through the rotation of the driving wheel, so that waste is conveyed from one end to the other end, the driving wheel is in linkage connection with the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate at the moment, the second rotating rod also rotates when the connecting column is connected, the swinging plate, the push rod and the disinfection water tank are in rotating connection with each other, the disinfection water tank is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, so that the connecting column is displaced, meanwhile, the connecting column is in rotating connection with the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, so that the connecting column can rotate, and the disinfection water tank is driven to move back and forth on the sliding column in the rotating process. And on the transfer line on the disinfection water tank can carry last bleeder and lower bleeder with the antiseptic solution, lower bleeder is close to the conveyer belt, can make a round trip to stir the wastes material of conveyer belt, and the mouth that sprays of spraying post side can follow the side and spout antiseptic solution, carry to the wastes material bottom, the shower head on going up the bleeder simultaneously also can spray the antiseptic solution in the wastes material top, so stirred on the one hand and piled up the wastes material, and also carried out spraying of antiseptic solution in the bottom, on the other hand, at the in-process that the conveyer belt carried, the round trip of having accomplished lower bleeder simultaneously stirs and makes and carry and stir and can go on simultaneously, the disinfection efficiency of wastes material has further been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stent structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mating structure of a sterilization assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a mating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sterilization assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a conveyor belt; 2. a sterilizing assembly; 3. a support; 4. a slide bar; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a second rotating lever; 7. a first inclined plate; 8. a second inclined plate; 9. connecting columns; 10. a swing plate; 11. a sterilizing water tank; 12. a transfusion tube; 13. a lower branch pipe; 14. a spray column; 15. a spray port; 16. an upper branch pipe; 17. a shower head; 18. a driving wheel; 19. a push rod; 20. a sliding hole; 21. a first connection block; 22. a first rotation hole; 23. a second connecting block; 24. a second rotation hole; 25. a slot; 26. a third connecting block; 27. a third rotation hole; 28. a first mounting groove; 29. a rotating member; 30. a first rotating column; 31. a second rotating cylinder; 32. a fourth connecting block; 33. a fourth rotation hole; 34. a second mounting groove; 35. a third rotating column; 36. connecting holes; 37. a first synchronizing wheel; 38. a second synchronizing wheel; 39. a synchronous belt; 40. rotating the motor; 41. an output rod; 42. a guard plate; 43. a gap; 44. a fifth rotation hole; 45. a sixth rotation hole; 46. a first rotating bolt; 47. a second rotating bolt; 48. a first threaded hole; 49. a second threaded hole; 50. a first threaded post; 51. a second threaded post.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an organic waste transport sterilization apparatus of the present embodiment,

including conveyer belt 1 and disinfection subassembly 2, the disinfection subassembly includes support 3, be provided with slide bar 4, first dwang 5 and second dwang 6 on the support 3, first dwang 5 and second dwang 6 are coaxial, the one end of first dwang 5 is connected with first hang plate 7, be connected with second hang plate 8 on the second dwang 6, first hang plate 7 and second hang plate 8 are parallel to each other, swivelling joint has spliced pole 9 on first hang plate 7 and the second hang plate 8, be provided with wobble plate 10 on the spliced pole 9, the last swivelling joint of slide bar 4 has disinfection water tank 11, be provided with transfer line 12 on disinfection water tank 11, transfer line 12 bottom is provided with bleeder 13 down, bleeder 13 is close to conveyer belt 1 top down, set up on the bleeder 13 down and spray column 14, spray mouth 15 has on the periphery of column 14, an upper branch pipe 16 is arranged on the infusion tube 12, the upper branch pipe 16 is positioned above a lower branch pipe 13, a spray header 17 is arranged on the upper branch pipe 16 towards the direction of the conveyor belt 1, at least two driving wheels 18 are synchronously connected to the conveyor belt 1, and one of the driving wheels 18 is in linkage connection with the first rotating rod 5;

the disinfection water tank 11 is rotatably connected with a push rod 19, and the swinging plate 10 is rotatably connected with the push rod 19.

Through the technical scheme, when using, through the rotation of drive wheel 18, thereby drive the motion of conveyer belt 1, thereby carry the wastes material to the other end from one end, because drive wheel 18 is the linkage with first dwang 5 and is connected, will drive first dwang 5 and rotate this moment, at the connection of spliced pole 9, second dwang 6 also can take place to rotate, because swinging panel 10, push rod 19, disinfection water tank 11 is connected through rotating each other, and disinfection water tank 11 is sliding connection on slide bar 4, will make spliced pole 9 take place the displacement like this, spliced pole 9 is the rotation connection on first hang plate 7 and second hang plate 8 simultaneously, consequently can take place to rotate, thereby at the pivoted in-process, disinfection water tank 11 has been driven the round trip movement on the slip post. And transfer line 12 on disinfection water tank 11 can carry the antiseptic solution last lateral pipe 16 and down on the lateral pipe 13, down lateral pipe 13 is close to conveyer belt 1, can make a round trip to stir the wastes material of conveyer belt 1, and spray the mouth 15 of spraying of 14 sides of spray column can follow the side and spout antiseptic solution, carry to the wastes material bottom, shower head 17 on last lateral pipe 16 also can spray the antiseptic solution in the wastes material top simultaneously, stir stacking up the wastes material on the one hand like this, and also carried out the spraying of antiseptic solution in the bottom, on the other hand, at the in-process that conveyer belt 1 carried, the round trip of having accomplished down lateral pipe 13 simultaneously stirs and makes and carry and stir and can go on simultaneously, the disinfection efficiency of wastes material has further been improved.

The disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 11 can be delivered by gravity or by internally installing an infusion pump, which is well known and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

the disinfection water tank 11 is provided with a sliding hole 20, and the sliding rod 4 penetrates through the sliding hole 20.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the hole 20 that slides for the pole 4 that slides can pass the hole 20 that slides, makes disinfection water tank 11 move on the pole 4 that slides, and in this embodiment, the hole 20 that slides and the pole 4 that slides all set up two, can be more stable like this.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

be provided with first connecting block 21 on disinfection water tank 11, be provided with first rotation hole 22 on the first connecting block 21, first rotation hole 22 trompil direction sets up for 4 directions of slide bar are perpendicular, be provided with second connecting block 23 on the push rod 19, be provided with second rotation hole 24 on the second connecting block 23, second rotation hole 24 is used for with first rotation hole 22 concentric settings.

Through the technical scheme, the first rotating hole 22 on the first connecting block 21 and the second rotating hole 24 on the second connecting block 23 are matched, the disinfection water tank 11 and the push rod 19 can be hinged only by inserting the rotating shaft into the first rotating hole, and the hinge structure is simple and easy to produce, process and install. Meanwhile, the problem that the movement of the sliding block is not interfered when the angle is changed in the movement process of the push rod 19 can be avoided.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

the second connecting block 23 is provided with a slot 25, and the slot 25 is used for the first connecting block 21 to insert.

Through the technical scheme, the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 23 are more stably matched through the arrangement of the slot 25.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

the third connecting block 26 is arranged on the push rod 19, the third connecting block 26 is provided with a third rotating hole 27, the opening direction of the third rotating hole 27 is the same as the opening direction of the first rotating hole 22, the third connecting block 26 is provided with a first mounting groove 28, a cross-shaped rotating piece 29 is arranged in the first mounting groove 28, the rotating piece 29 is provided with two first rotating columns 30 and two second rotating columns 31, the two first rotating columns 30 are in the same direction, the two second rotating columns 31 are in the same direction, the first rotating columns 30 and the second rotating columns 31 are perpendicular to each other, the first rotating columns 30 are used for being inserted into the third rotating hole 27, the oscillating plate 10 is connected with a fourth connecting block 32, the fourth connecting block 32 is provided with a fourth rotating hole 33, the fourth connecting block 32 is provided with a second mounting groove 34, the rotating piece 29 is simultaneously positioned in the second mounting groove 34, the fourth rotation hole 33 is adapted to be coupled to the second rotation post 31, and the swing plate 10 is rotatably coupled to the fourth connecting block 32.

Through the technical scheme, the cross-shaped rotating piece 29 is arranged to equivalently play a universal connection structure between the third connecting block 26 and the fourth connecting block 32, so that the swinging plate 10 and the push rod 19 can rotate in all directions, and the phenomenon that the disinfection water tank 11 cannot normally move back and forth due to the fact that the displacement of the swinging plate changes in angle is avoided. As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

the fourth connecting block 32 is provided with a third rotating column 35, the swing plate 10 is provided with a connecting hole 36, and the connecting hole 36 is rotatably connected to the third rotating column 35.

Through the technical scheme, the swing plate 10 can also rotate on the fourth connecting block 32 through the arrangement of the connecting hole 36, and the problem that the sliding block cannot normally move due to angle change is further avoided.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

the first rotating rod 5 is connected with a first synchronizing wheel 37, the driving wheel 18 is provided with a second synchronizing wheel 38, and the first synchronizing wheel 37 and the second synchronizing wheel 38 are simultaneously connected with a synchronizing belt 39.

Through the technical scheme, the first synchronizing wheel 37 and the second synchronizing wheel 38 are arranged, and the synchronizing belt 39 is connected to the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel simultaneously, so that the linkage connection of the first rotating rod 5 and the driving wheel 18 is realized, and the back and forth movement of the sterilizing water tank 11 can be realized only by driving the driving wheel 18.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

a rotating motor 40 is further included, the rotating motor 40 having an output rod 41, the output rod 41 being connected to the second synchronizing wheel 38.

Through the above technical solution, through the arrangement of the rotating motor 40, a driving force is given to the second synchronizing wheel 38, so as to drive the driving wheel 18 and the first rotating rod 5 to rotate simultaneously.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

guard plates 42 are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 1;

the bracket 3 is provided with a gap 43 at one side opposite to the first rotating rod 5.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of backplate 42, avoided when lower lateral pipe 13 moves in the waste heap, dialled the waste from conveyer belt 1. By the arrangement of the slit 43, the swing plate 10 provides a space for its movement when moving to the side facing away from the sterilizing water tank 11.

As a specific embodiment of the improvement,

be provided with fifth rotation hole 44 on the first hang plate 7, be provided with sixth rotation hole 45 on the second hang plate 8, there is first rotation bolt 46 in the fifth rotation hole 44, rotation is connected with second rotation bolt 47 in the sixth rotation hole 45, be provided with first screw hole 48 and second screw hole 49 on the spliced pole 9, be provided with first screw thread post 50 that is used for threaded connection at first screw hole 48 on the first rotation bolt 46, be provided with second screw thread post 51 that is used for threaded connection at second screw hole 49 on the second rotation bolt 47.

Through the technical scheme, the first threaded column 50 on the first rotating bolt 46 is connected to the first threaded hole 48 on the connecting column 9, and meanwhile, the first rotating bolt 46 is rotatably connected to the first rotating hole 22, so that the first inclined plate 7 is rotatably connected with the connecting column 9, meanwhile, the connecting column 9 cannot fall off, and similarly, the connecting column 9 is rotatably connected with the second inclined plate 8.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An organic waste conveying and disinfecting device is characterized in that:

comprises a conveyor belt (1) and a disinfection component (2), the disinfection component (2) comprises a support (3), a sliding rod (4), a first rotating rod (5) and a second rotating rod (6) are arranged on the support (3), the first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (6) are coaxial, one end of the first rotating rod (5) is connected with a first inclined plate (7), the second rotating rod (6) is connected with a second inclined plate (8), the first inclined plate (7) and the second inclined plate (8) are parallel to each other, a connecting column (9) is connected on the first inclined plate (7) and the second inclined plate (8) in a rotating way, a swinging plate (10) is arranged on the connecting column (9), a disinfection water tank (11) is connected on the sliding rod (4) in a sliding way, a liquid conveying pipe (12) is arranged on the disinfection water tank (11), a lower branch pipe (13) is arranged at the bottom of the infusion tube (12), the lower branch pipe (13) is close to the upper part of the conveyor belt, a spraying column (14) is arranged on the lower branch pipe (13), a spraying opening (15) is formed in the circumferential surface of the spraying column (14), an upper branch pipe (16) is arranged on the infusion tube (12), the upper branch pipe (16) is positioned above the lower branch pipe (13), a spraying head (17) is arranged on the upper branch pipe (16) towards the direction of the conveyor belt, at least two driving wheels (18) are synchronously connected to the conveyor belt (1), and one of the driving wheels (18) is in linkage connection with the first rotating rod (5);

the disinfection water tank (11) is rotatably connected with a push rod (19), and the swinging plate (10) is rotatably connected to the push rod (19).

2. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the sterilizing water tank (11) is provided with a sliding hole (20), and the sliding rod (4) penetrates through the sliding hole (20).

3. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

be provided with first connecting block (21) on disinfection water tank (11), be provided with first rotation hole (22) on first connecting block (21), first rotation hole (22) trompil direction sets up for slide bar (4) direction is perpendicular, be provided with second connecting block (23) on push rod (19), be provided with second rotation hole (24) on second connecting block (23), second rotation hole (24) are used for with first rotation hole (22) concentric setting.

4. An organic waste transport sterilization device according to claim 3, wherein:

the second connecting block (23) is provided with a slot (25), and the slot (25) is used for the first connecting block (21) to be inserted.

5. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the novel swing plate is characterized in that a third connecting block (26) is arranged on the push rod (19), a third rotating hole (27) is formed in the third connecting block (26), the opening direction of the third rotating hole (27) is the same as that of the first rotating hole (22), a first mounting groove (28) is formed in the third connecting block (26), a cross-shaped rotating piece (29) is arranged in the first mounting groove (28), the rotating piece (29) is provided with two first rotating columns (30) and two second rotating columns (31), the two first rotating columns (30) are arranged in the same direction, the two second rotating columns (31) are arranged in the same direction, the first rotating columns (30) and the second rotating columns (31) are perpendicular to each other, the first rotating columns (30) are used for being inserted into the third rotating hole (27), a fourth connecting block (32) is connected to the swing plate (10), and a fourth rotating hole (33) is formed in the fourth connecting block (32), be provided with second mounting groove (34) on fourth connecting block (32), it is located second mounting groove (34) simultaneously to rotate piece (29), fourth rotation hole (33) are used for connecting on second rotation post (31), swing board (10) rotate to be connected on fourth connecting block (32).

6. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:

set up third on fourth connecting block (32) and rotate post (35), be provided with connecting hole (36) on swing board (10), connecting hole (36) rotate to be connected on third rotates post (35).

7. The apparatus for transporting and sterilizing organic waste according to claim 6, wherein:

the first rotating rod (5) is connected with a first synchronizing wheel (37), the driving wheel (18) is provided with a second synchronizing wheel (38), and the first synchronizing wheel (37) and the second synchronizing wheel (38) are simultaneously connected with a synchronizing belt (39).

8. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 7, wherein:

the device is characterized by further comprising a rotating motor (40), wherein the rotating motor (40) is provided with an output rod (41), and the output rod (41) is connected with the second synchronous wheel (38).

9. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

guard plates (42) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt;

and a gap (43) is formed in one side of the support (3) opposite to the first rotating rod (5).

10. The organic waste transport sterilization apparatus according to claim 9, wherein:

be provided with fifth rotation hole (44) on first hang plate (7), be provided with sixth rotation hole (45) on second hang plate (8), it has first rotation bolt (46) to rotate in fifth rotation hole (44), it has second rotation bolt (47) to rotate in sixth rotation hole (45), be provided with first screw hole (48) and second screw hole (49) on spliced pole (9), be provided with first screw thread post (50) that are used for threaded connection at first screw hole (48) on first rotation bolt (46), be provided with second screw thread post (51) that are used for threaded connection at second screw hole (49) on second rotation bolt (47).