CN114469375A - Protective film capable of developing and positioning skin - Google Patents
Protective film capable of developing and positioning skin Download PDFInfo
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- CN114469375A CN114469375A CN202210065128.0A CN202210065128A CN114469375A CN 114469375 A CN114469375 A CN 114469375A CN 202210065128 A CN202210065128 A CN 202210065128A CN 114469375 A CN114469375 A CN 114469375A
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- positioning
- skin
- positioner
- protective film
- film
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3966—Radiopaque markers visible in an X-ray image
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3983—Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a developable skin positioning protective film, which comprises a positioner (1), wherein the positioner (1) is provided with a developable skin positioning protective film made of an adhesive film material, a scale table (2) is printed on the surface of the positioner (1), the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are both provided with coatings which have strong absorption to rays and can be clearly developed through X-ray machine perspective, and the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are arranged at intervals in a thickness direction. The invention has small irritation to skin, softness, easy folding, high plasticity and better fit degree with skin; compared with a Kirschner wire, the developing effect is comparable, but the flexibility is better, the surface of the film is smooth, the adhesive force is strong, the film does not adhere to the skin, the adhesive residue is avoided, the film does not fall off during movement, the developing effect is good, and the positioning is accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to X-ray machine perspective positioning, in particular to a protective film capable of developing and positioning skin.
Background
With the continuous development of surgical technology, the concept of minimally invasive surgery has gradually deepened into the heart of people, and in bone surgery, the minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of small soft tissue injury, small bleeding amount in the surgery and low postoperative pain score. Perspective positioning in preoperative surgery is an essential content in orthopedic surgery, such as confirmation of a vertebral body and an intervertebral disc which are responsible for spinal surgery, selection of needle insertion points in various fracture reduction surgeries, body surface positioning of important bony structures, positioning when foreign bodies are taken out and the like. Whether the preoperative positioning of the orthopedic minimally invasive surgery is accurate or not directly determines the duration of the surgery and the recovery condition of a patient, and is the key of successful surgery.
At present, the common positioning methods in China comprise body surface mark positioning, Kirschner wire, stainless steel metal grids and computer-aided navigation system positioning. Wherein k shi needle body surface mark location depends on operation doctor's clinical experience, it is not accurate enough, be unfavorable for forming standardization and popularization, and k shi needle location only limits in the spinal column location of single section single plane before the spinal column minimal access surgery, and k shi needle is made by stainless steel material, be difficult for moulding, can't closely laminate with skin, the location randomness is big, the aversion appears easily, there is image and vision gap, lead to the positioning deviation, often need many times perspective location, constantly adjust just can pinpoint, lead to the location loaded down with trivial details, consuming time is long, radiate many. The same problem exists with stainless steel spine frames. The positioning of the computer-aided navigation system is mainly suitable for positioning in the operation, cannot be applied to the operation, and has extremely high equipment price, so that the positioning is difficult to be comprehensively developed and used in primary hospitals. Based on the current situation of the current orthopedic minimally invasive surgery positioning and the limitations and the defects of various current mainstream positioning methods, in order to enable the positioning of the orthopedic minimally invasive surgery to be more accurate, simple and safe, a developable skin positioning protective film specially used for the positioning of the orthopedic minimally invasive surgery is designed, and the developable skin positioning protective film is applied to the positioning before and during the clinical orthopedic minimally invasive surgery, so that a better effect is achieved.
Clinically experienced surgeons are relatively familiar with the anatomy of the operation, while some surgeons are inexperienced. In order to realize accurate positioning of an orthopedic minimally invasive surgery, a doctor uses kirschner wires to position before or during the surgery and marks the kirschner wires, or arranges a plurality of kirschner wires into a # -shaped cross fixation to form a simple frame structure for positioning, but the defects are as follows:
1. k-wire positioning is limited to spinal positioning of only a single level of a single segment in minimally invasive spinal preoperative positioning.
2. The Kirschner wire is made of stainless steel materials, is not easy to shape, cannot be tightly attached to the skin, is large in positioning randomness, is easy to shift, has image and vision difference, causes positioning deviation, often needs multiple times of perspective positioning, can be accurately positioned by continuous adjustment, and causes complicated positioning, long time consumption and more radiation. In connection with the experience of the clinician, standard procedures for surgery cannot be developed.
3. The simple positioner has no scales, and is not accurate enough for measuring the length between vertebral bodies of the spine.
4. The patient comfort in the use process is not good when the stainless steel material is made.
5. The Kirschner wire belongs to a consumable, and because the adhesive plaster is usually used for fixing on the skin for preventing displacement during fluoroscopy, the adhesive mark on the Kirschner wire is obvious, is not easy to clean and cannot be reused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a developable skin positioning protective film which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the device comprises a positioner (1), wherein the positioner (1) is provided with a developable skin positioning protective film made of an adhesive film material, a scale table (2) is printed on the surface of the positioner (1), the warps and the wefts of the scale table (2) are both provided with coatings which can be clearly developed by X-ray machine with strong absorption to rays, and the warps and the wefts of the scale table (2) are arranged at intervals in a thickness direction;
and corresponding positioning numbers (3) are printed on the periphery of the scale table (2).
And a corresponding two-dimensional code scanning area (4) is fixedly adhered to the positioner (1).
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the locator adopts the developable positioning skin operation protective film with the viscous film material, the film surface is smooth, the adhesive force is strong, the film does not adhere to the skin, the adhesive residue is not generated, the movement does not fall off, the developable effect is good, and the positioning is accurate.
2. Because the locator adopts the developable positioning skin operation protective film with the viscous film material, the utilization is ingenious, the absorption to the X-ray machine perspective ray is stronger, the coating development line, compared with the Kirschner wire, the development effect is not up and down, the lamination with the skin is tight, and different side positions can be positioned at one time. Compared with the positioning of a Kirschner wire, the positioner of the film product is longer and wider, the scale size is marked, the mark can be made at one time of positioning, the deviation rate is reduced, and the use is convenient.
3. Because the locator adopts the location skin operation protection film that can develop that has the viscidity film material, but have the warp and the weft of the clear development coating of X-ray machine perspective that absorb stronger to the ray, warp and weft have thick fine rule interval, become the field font by warp and weft 1cm X1 cm staggered arrangement, accord with the anatomy characteristics, reduced image and vision difference, laid the foundation for accurate location, improved the location accuracy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment is realized by the following technical scheme, which comprises a positioner (1), wherein the positioner (1) is provided with a developable skin positioning protective film made of an adhesive film material, a scale table (2) is printed on the surface of the positioner (1), the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are both provided with coatings which can be clearly developed by X-ray machine with strong absorption to rays, and the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are arranged at intervals of thickness;
and corresponding positioning numbers (3) are printed on the periphery of the scale table (2).
And a corresponding two-dimensional code scanning area (4) is fixedly adhered to the positioner (1).
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the implementation mode has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the locator adopts the developable positioning skin operation protective film with the viscous film material, the film surface is smooth, the adhesive force is strong, the film does not adhere to the skin, the adhesive residue is not generated, the movement does not fall off, the developable effect is good, and the positioning is accurate.
2. Because the locator adopts the developable positioning skin operation protective film with the viscous film material, the utilization is ingenious, the absorption to the X-ray machine perspective ray is stronger, the coating development line, compared with the Kirschner wire, the development effect is not up and down, the lamination with the skin is tight, and different side positions can be positioned at one time. Compared with the positioning of a Kirschner wire, the positioner of the film product is longer and wider, the scale size is marked, the mark can be made at one time of positioning, the deviation rate is reduced, and the use is convenient.
3. Because the locator adopts the location skin operation protection film that can develop that has the viscidity film material, but have the warp and the weft of the clear development coating of X-ray machine perspective that absorb stronger to the ray, warp and weft have thick fine rule interval, become the field font by warp and weft 1cm X1 cm staggered arrangement, accord with the anatomy characteristics, reduced image and vision difference, laid the foundation for accurate location, improved the location accuracy.
Example 2
The fixture 1 described in example 1 is preferably an adhesive film material, 24cm by 30cm,45cm by 45cm,60cm by 20 cm;
the table 2 is utilized, because the positioner adopts the developable positioning skin operation protective film made of the viscous film material, the warp and the weft which have strong absorption to the ray and can clearly develop the coating in X-ray machine perspective are provided, the warp and the weft have thick and thin line intervals, and the warp and the weft are staggered into a field shape by 1cm X1 cm.
Roman location figure in the skin operation protection film is fixed a position in the development, and warp and weft have thick thin line interval for in the perspective location, the operation doctor can confirm the position more conveniently.
Example 3
The two-dimensional code scanning area (4) in embodiment 1 utilizes augmented reality technology (AR), three-dimensionally and virtually models image information of a patient, sets the image information as a sub-object marked by a two-dimensional code, simultaneously introduces mobile equipment, and accurately superimposes the virtual model on the positioner (1) by utilizing a camera device of the mobile equipment after matching, thereby providing navigation for an operation.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A developable skin positioning protective film is characterized by comprising a positioner (1), wherein the positioner (1) is provided with the developable skin positioning protective film made of an adhesive film material, a scale table (2) is printed on the surface of the positioner (1), the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are both provided with coatings which have strong absorption to rays and can be clearly developed by X-ray machine perspective, and the warp and the weft of the scale table (2) are arranged at intervals of thickness;
and corresponding positioning numbers (3) are printed on the periphery of the scale table (2).
2. A developable skin positioning protective film according to claim 1, characterized in that the corresponding two-dimensional code scanning area (4) is pasted and fixed on the positioner (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210065128.0A CN114469375A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Protective film capable of developing and positioning skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210065128.0A CN114469375A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Protective film capable of developing and positioning skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114469375A true CN114469375A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210065128.0A Pending CN114469375A (en) | 2022-01-20 | 2022-01-20 | Protective film capable of developing and positioning skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114469375A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2662853Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-12-15 | 鲁晓波 | Operation positioning device |
| CN204306901U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 陈骁 | A kind of latticed fluoremeter for location, intramedullary nail with lock far-end locking hole |
| CN109124765A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 黑龙江拓盟科技有限公司 | Application method of the assisting in diagnosis and treatment system in neurosurgery based on mixed reality |
| JP2019208737A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | インテリジェンスファクトリー合同会社 | Surgery support marker and surgery support system |
| CN212546975U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-02-19 | 福建省立医院 | Collapsible X-ray machine perspective locator before art |
-
2022
- 2022-01-20 CN CN202210065128.0A patent/CN114469375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2662853Y (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-12-15 | 鲁晓波 | Operation positioning device |
| CN204306901U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-06 | 陈骁 | A kind of latticed fluoremeter for location, intramedullary nail with lock far-end locking hole |
| JP2019208737A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-12 | インテリジェンスファクトリー合同会社 | Surgery support marker and surgery support system |
| CN109124765A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 黑龙江拓盟科技有限公司 | Application method of the assisting in diagnosis and treatment system in neurosurgery based on mixed reality |
| CN212546975U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-02-19 | 福建省立医院 | Collapsible X-ray machine perspective locator before art |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |