CN114467838B - Active circulation water changing device for aquarium and water changing method thereof - Google Patents
Active circulation water changing device for aquarium and water changing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467838B CN114467838B CN202210108451.1A CN202210108451A CN114467838B CN 114467838 B CN114467838 B CN 114467838B CN 202210108451 A CN202210108451 A CN 202210108451A CN 114467838 B CN114467838 B CN 114467838B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 328
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/4133—Refractometers, e.g. differential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an active circulation water changing device for an aquarium and a water changing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aquariums. In order to solve the problems that the internal organisms need to be taken out when the water of the existing aquarium is changed, the aquarium is put back into the water tank after the water is changed, the operation is very complicated, and the direct drainage and water change can cause great waste to water resources, when the water source is changed, a water suction pump above a water suction vertical pipe can start working to suck the water source inside the tank body out, and then the water source is input into a circulating filter module inside a water changing cabinet through a pressure pump, firstly, a filter can filter suspended matters in two kinds of water, the filtered water source flows into a biological filter unit for sterilization and disinfection, finally, the water source flows into the tank body through a water supply pump and a one-way water valve after peculiar smell is removed, meanwhile, excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by water flow and can be dispersed into the water source again, and the circulating filter can be ensured to be completed by the water source inside the water tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquariums, in particular to an active circulation water changing device for an aquarium and a water changing method thereof.
Background
The aquarium is used for raising tropical fish or goldfish glassware, plays the ornamental role, artificially raises plants and animals living in water, usually fish, but also can be invertebrate, amphibian, marine mammal or reptile in the aquarium, the aquarium is developed on the basis of raising and planting aquatic weeds in the tropical fish, in the initial stage of raising the tropical fish, people only raise some fish for viewing in the aquarium, with the improvement of the ornamental requirement, put some aquatic weeds in the aquarium for embellishing, with the increasing maturity of lighting equipment and thermostatic equipment, the aquatic weeds enter the position of a chief angle from the position of a accompanying lining, so that the planted aquatic weeds are developed as a special technology. The increase of aquatic weed varieties also lays a foundation for the arrangement of aquatic weeds in the aquarium, and people build a natural space belonging to the aquatic weed through aquatic weeds of different varieties, different colors and different shapes, stone, sunk wood and the like through elaborate design and layout.
However, the existing aquarium needs to take out the internal organisms when water is changed, and the organisms are put back into the water tank after the water tank is changed, so that the operation is very complicated, and the direct drainage and water change can cause great waste of water resources; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an active circulation water changing device for the aquarium and a water changing method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an active circulation water changing device for an aquarium and a water changing method thereof, which can directly change water without taking out internal organisms, can circularly use an internal water source, cannot cause excessive waste and can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquarium is with initiative circulation device of changing water, trades water rack, aquarium base station and aquarium apical axis including the aquarium, the aquarium base station sets up the top that trades the water rack at the aquarium, and the aquarium base station trades the water rack with the aquarium and passes through screw connection, the aquarium apical axis sets up in the top of aquarium base station, and is provided with the support between aquarium apical axis and the aquarium base station and hang down the roof beam, the inboard surface of support hanging down the roof beam is provided with sterilamp, and sterilamp has two, one side of aquarium base station is provided with the water tank touch-sensitive screen, the top that supports the outside of hanging down the roof beam is provided with the force (forcing) pump, and force (forcing) pump and support and hang down roof beam built-up connection, the below of the aquarium apical axis other end is provided with draws water and hangs down the pipe, and the inside of the aquarium base station other end is provided with one-way water valve.
Preferably, the top of the water drawing vertical pipe is provided with a water drawing pump, the water drawing pump is connected with the water drawing vertical pipe through a flange, the water drawing pump is connected with the pressure pump through a pipeline, the bottom of the water drawing vertical pipe is provided with a separation net drain, and the separation net drain is connected with the water drawing vertical pipe through a clamping groove.
Preferably, a detection dark cavity is arranged inside the water drawing vertical pipe, an infrared light source is arranged on one side of the detection dark cavity, a photosensitive pasting board is arranged on the other side of the detection dark cavity, and the photosensitive pasting board and the infrared light source are electrically connected with the water drawing pump.
Preferably, a side end slot is formed between the aquarium base station and the aquarium water changing cabinet, a circulating water pipe is arranged inside the supporting vertical beam and connected with a pressure pump through a flange, a circulating filtering module is arranged inside the aquarium water changing cabinet, and a cabinet door is arranged outside the circulating filtering module.
Preferably, the circulating filter module comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell is connected with the lower shell in a combined manner, a water supply pump is arranged at one end of the top of the upper shell, the water supply pump is connected with a one-way water valve through a flange, a tap water pipe valve is arranged at the other end of the top of the upper shell, a sewage pipe valve is arranged at one end of the bottom of the lower shell, a circulating pipe valve is arranged on one side, adjacent to the sewage pipe valve, of the circulating pipe valve, and the circulating pipe valve is connected with a circulating water pipe through a flange.
Preferably, the surface of going up the casing is provided with the filter face screen, and filter face screen and circulating filter module electric connection, go up the casing and be provided with the suspension filter unit down between the casing, and the adjacent one side of suspension filter unit is provided with biological filter unit, biological filter unit's opposite side is provided with peculiar smell filter unit, and suspension filter unit, biological filter unit and peculiar smell filter unit's both ends all are provided with the grafting port.
Preferably, the inside of going up casing and casing down all is provided with the switching allies oneself with the valve, and switching allies oneself with valve and grafting port built-up connection, the inside of switching allies oneself with the valve is provided with the butterfly plate, and the butterfly plate is connected with the rotation of switching allies oneself with the valve, be provided with the gyration pipeline between the switching allies oneself with the valve, suspension filter unit passes through the gyration pipeline with biological filter unit and is connected, and biological filter unit passes through the gyration pipeline with peculiar smell filter unit and is connected.
Preferably, the water supply pump is arranged above the peculiar smell filtering unit, the water supply pump is connected with the peculiar smell filtering unit through a switching connection valve, the tap water pipe valve is arranged above the suspension filtering unit, the tap water pipe valve is connected with the suspension filtering unit through the switching connection valve, the sewage pipe valve and the circulation pipe valve are arranged below the suspension filtering unit, and the sewage pipe valve and the circulation pipe valve are connected with the suspension filtering unit through the switching connection valve.
Preferably, the inside of suspension filter unit is provided with the toper net fill, and the toper net fill passes through the draw-in groove with the suspension filter unit and is connected, the inside of biological filter unit is provided with biological filter membrane, and biological filter membrane and biological filter unit built-up connection, peculiar smell filter unit's inside is provided with the active carbon filter core, and the active carbon filter core passes through the internal thread rotation with peculiar smell filter unit and is connected.
A water changing method of an active circulation water changing device for an aquarium comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the aquarium water changing cabinet is used as a basis to erect a glass box body among an aquarium base station, an aquarium top shaft and a supporting vertical beam, a splicing part is sealed by glass cement, the aquarium top shaft and the supporting vertical beam can be disassembled and assembled, aquatic organisms can be placed into the box body after being disassembled, then a tap water pipe valve and a water supply pump are opened to enable water flow to flow into the box body after being filtered, and the tap water pipe valve and the water supply pump are closed after the water quantity reaches the standard;
step two: a water drawing vertical pipe is arranged above a one-way water valve for supplying water, a group of water source monitoring structures are designed in the water drawing vertical pipe, each water source monitoring structure consists of an infrared light source and a photosensitive pasting plate, a large amount of biological excrement can appear in the water source in the water tank along with the lapse of time, one part of the excrement can be deposited downwards, and the other part of the excrement can float in the water source;
step three: along with the swimming of organisms, a water source in the box body also moves, the water source mixed with suspended matters enters the water drawing vertical pipe and then is positioned between the infrared light source and the photosensitive attachment plate, the suspended matters in the water quality can influence the refraction of the infrared light source, the photosensitive structure can detect the information at the moment, the more the suspended matters are, the larger the refraction and the shielding of the light source are, and after a preset value is reached, the condition that the water source quality is too low and needs to be replaced is represented;
step four: when the water source is replaced, the water drawing pump above the water drawing vertical pipe starts to work, the water source in the box body is drawn out, then the water source is input into the circulating filtering module in the water changing cabinet through the pressurizing pump, firstly, the filter can filter suspended matters in the two water, the filtered water source flows into the biological filtering unit for sterilization, and finally, the water source flows into the box body through the water supply pump and the one-way water valve after removing peculiar smell, and meanwhile, excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by the water flow of the water supply and can be dispersed into the water source of the box body again;
step five: in the circulation process, the running water pipe valve is opened again after the water quality monitoring reaches the standard again, but the switching connection valve between the filter units is closed, so that the running water washes the conical net bucket in the suspended filter unit from top to bottom, and the sewage generated by washing is discharged from the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a water drawing vertical pipe is arranged above a one-way water valve for water supply, a group of water source monitoring structures is designed in the water drawing vertical pipe, each water source monitoring structure consists of an infrared light source and a photosensitive attachment plate, a large amount of biological excrement appears in the water source in a water tank along with the time, one part of the excrement can be deposited downwards, the other part of the excrement can float in the water source, the water source in a box body can move along with the movement of organisms, the water source mixed with suspended matters can be positioned between the infrared light source and the photosensitive attachment plate after entering the water drawing vertical pipe, the suspended matters in water quality can influence the refraction of the infrared light source, the photosensitive structures can detect the information, the more the suspended matters are, the larger the refraction and shielding of the light source are, and the water source quality is required to be replaced when the preset value is reached;
2. when the water source is replaced, the water drawing pump above the water drawing vertical pipe starts to work, the water source in the box body is drawn out, then the water is input into the circulating filtering module in the water changing cabinet through the pressurizing pump, the filter can filter suspended matters in the water, the filtered water source flows into the biological filtering unit for sterilization, and finally the water source flows into the box body through the water supply pump and the one-way water valve after peculiar smell is removed, and meanwhile excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by water flow of water supply and can be dispersed into the water source of the box body again, so that the water source in the water tank can be ensured to complete circulating filtering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water drawing vertical pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the detection dark chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the aquarium water changing cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a circulation filter module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter unit of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water changing cabinet of the aquarium; 2. a cabinet door; 3. a aquarium base station; 4. a water tank touch screen; 5. a one-way water valve; 6. supporting the vertical beam; 7. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 8. a top shaft of the aquarium; 9. a pressure pump; 10. a water drawing vertical pipe; 11. a water drawing pump; 12. an infrared light source; 13. isolating the net leakage; 14. a photosensitive pasting plate; 15. detecting a dark cavity; 16. slotting the side end; 17. a circulating water pipe; 18. a circulating filtration module; 19. an upper housing; 20. a lower housing; 21. a sewage pipe valve; 22. a circulation pipe valve; 23. a water supply pump; 24. a filter face screen; 25. a tap water pipe valve; 26. a suspension filtration unit; 27. a biological filtration unit; 28. an odor filtering unit; 29. a switching connection valve; 30. a butterfly plate; 31. a rotary pipe; 32. a conical net bucket; 33. biological filtration membranes; 34. an activated carbon filter element; 35. and (4) a plug-in port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides an aquarium is with initiative circulation water changing device, trade water rack 1 including the aquarium, aquarium base station 3 and aquarium apical axis 8, aquarium base station 3 sets up the top of trading water rack 1 at the aquarium, and aquarium base station 3 trades water rack 1 with the aquarium through the screw connection, aquarium apical axis 8 sets up the top at aquarium base station 3, and be provided with the support between aquarium apical axis 8 and the aquarium base station 3 and hang the roof beam 6, it erects the glass box at aquarium base station 3 to trade water rack 1 for the basis with the aquarium, aquarium apical axis 8 and support hang down between the roof beam 6, the concatenation department adopts glass to glue to carry out sealing treatment, can dismantle the equipment between aquarium apical axis 8 and the support hang down the roof beam pipe valve 6, can put into the box with aquatic organism after demolising, later open running water 25 and working shaft 23 and make rivers flow into after filtering, water supply 25 and working shaft 23 after the water yield, it is inboard surface of roof beam 6 to prop up the roof beam valve 7 that hangs down to be provided with ultraviolet lamp 7, and the other end of the aquarium is provided with the water pump that the other end of the aquarium is provided with the inside of the water source of the water tank that the sterilization and the other end of the aquarium is provided with the water tank 5, the other end of the water tank that the sterilization is provided with the one-way of the water tank that the sterilization and the aquarium that the sterilization is connected of the aquarium that the aquarium top of the aquarium is provided with the aquarium that the aquarium top of the aquarium that the sterilization lamp 7, the aquarium is provided with the aquarium.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a water drawing pump 11 is disposed at the top of a water drawing vertical pipe 10, the water drawing pump 11 is connected to the water drawing vertical pipe 10 through a flange, the water drawing pump 11 is connected to a pressure pump 9 through a pipeline, a blocking screen 13 is disposed at the bottom of the water drawing vertical pipe 10, the blocking screen 13 is connected to the water drawing vertical pipe 10 through a clamping groove, the blocking screen 13 mainly prevents fishes and algae with small volumes from being sucked into the pipe, a detection dark chamber 15 is disposed inside the water drawing vertical pipe 10, an infrared light source 12 is disposed on one side of the detection dark chamber 15, a photosensitive patch 14 is disposed on the other side of the detection dark chamber 15, the photosensitive patch 14 and the infrared light source 12 are electrically connected to the water drawing pump 11, a large amount of biological excreta appears in a water source inside a water tank along with the passage of time, a part of the biological excreta deposits downwards, the other part of the biological excreta floats in the water source, the water source inside the water tank body moves along with the biological flowing water source, the water source mixed with suspended matters enters the water drawing vertical pipe 10, the infrared light source 12 and the infrared light source is reflected to be located between the infrared light source 12, and the water source is changed, and the infrared light source is reflected to the water source, and the infrared light source is changed.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a side end slot 16 is disposed between an aquarium base 3 and an aquarium water changing cabinet 1, a circulating water pipe 17 is disposed inside a supporting vertical beam 6, the circulating water pipe 17 is connected to a pressure pump 9 through a flange, a circulating filter module 18 is disposed inside the aquarium water changing cabinet 1, a cabinet door 2 is disposed outside the circulating filter module 18, the circulating filter module 18 includes an upper casing 19 and a lower casing 20, the upper casing 19 is connected to the lower casing 20 in a combined manner, a water supply pump 23 is disposed at one end of the top of the upper casing 19, the water supply pump 23 is connected to a one-way water valve 5 through a flange, a tap water pipe valve 25 is disposed at the other end of the top of the upper casing 19, the tap water pipe valve 25 can flush the circulating filter module 18, so that the circulating filter module can be used repeatedly, and can supplement a water source inside the water tank, a sewage pipe valve 21 is disposed at one end of the bottom of the lower casing 20 for discharging sewage, a circulating pipe valve 22 is disposed at one side adjacent to the sewage pipe valve 21, the circulating pipe valve 17 is connected to the circulating pipe valve 17 through a flange, a filtering unit 24 is disposed on the outer surface of the upper casing 19, a filtering unit 27, a filtering unit for filtering peculiar smell, a suspended filtering unit is disposed between the filtering unit 26 and a suspended filtering unit 27, and a filtering unit 27 disposed at the other side of the filtering unit 26, and a suspended peculiar smell filtering unit 26, and a filtering unit 27, and a filtering unit for filtering the peculiar smell suspended filtering unit 26, and a filtering unit 26 disposed on the filtering unit.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the upper housing 19 and the lower housing 20 are provided with a switching valve 29 inside, the switching valve 29 is connected to an insertion port 35, a butterfly plate 30 is provided inside the switching valve 29, the butterfly plate 30 is rotatably connected to the switching valve 29, a rotary pipe 31 is provided between the switching valves 29, the floating filter unit 26 is connected to the biological filter unit 27 through the rotary pipe 31, the biological filter unit 27 is connected to the odor filter unit 28 through the rotary pipe 31, the water supply pump 23 is provided above the odor filter unit 28, the water supply pump 23 is connected to the odor filter unit 28 through the switching valve 29, the tap water pipe valve 25 is provided above the floating filter unit 26, the tap water pipe valve 25 is connected to the floating filter unit 26 through the switching valve 29, the sewage pipe valve 21 and the circulation pipe 22 are provided below the floating filter unit 26, the sewage pipe valve 21 and the circulating pipe valve 22 are connected with the suspension filtering unit 26 through the switching connection valve 29, the suspension filtering unit 26 is internally provided with a conical net bucket 32, the conical net bucket 32 is connected with the suspension filtering unit 26 through a clamping groove, the biological filtering film 33 is arranged inside the biological filtering unit 27, the biological filtering film 33 is combined and connected with the biological filtering unit 27, the peculiar smell filtering unit 28 is internally provided with an active carbon filtering core 34, the active carbon filtering core 34 is rotationally connected with the peculiar smell filtering unit 28 through internal threads, when a water source is replaced, the water suction pump 11 above the water suction vertical pipe 10 starts to work, a water source inside the box body is sucked out and then is input into the circulating filtering module 18 inside the water changing cabinet through the pressure pump 9, firstly, the filter can filter suspended matters in two waters, and the filtered water source flows into the biological filtering unit 27 for sterilization and disinfection, finally, the water source flows into the interior of the box body through the water supply pump 23 and the one-way water valve 5 after the peculiar smell is removed, and meanwhile, excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by the water flow of the water supply and can be dispersed into the water source of the box body again, so that the water source in the water tank can be ensured to complete circulating filtration.
A water changing method of an active circulation water changing device for an aquarium comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the aquarium water changing cabinet 1 is used as a basis to erect a glass box body among an aquarium base station 3, an aquarium top shaft 8 and a supporting vertical beam 6, the splicing position is sealed by glass cement, the aquarium top shaft 8 and the supporting vertical beam 6 can be disassembled and assembled, aquatic organisms can be placed into the box body after being disassembled, then a tap water pipe valve 25 and a water supply pump 23 are started to enable water flow to flow into the box body after being filtered, and the tap water pipe valve 25 and the water supply pump 23 are closed after the water amount reaches the standard;
step two: a water drawing vertical pipe 10 is arranged above a one-way water valve 5 for supplying water, a group of water source monitoring structures are designed in the water drawing vertical pipe 10, each water source monitoring structure consists of an infrared light source 12 and a photosensitive pasting plate 14, a large amount of biological excrement can appear in the water source in the water tank along with the time, one part of the excrement can be deposited downwards, and the other part of the excrement can float in the water source;
step three: along with the swimming of organisms, a water source in the box body also moves, the water source mixed with suspended matters enters the water drawing vertical pipe 10 and then is positioned between the infrared light source 12 and the photosensitive attachment plate 14, the suspended matters in the water quality influence the refraction of the infrared light source 12, the photosensitive structure detects the information, the more the suspended matters are, the larger the refraction and shielding of the light source are, and after a preset value is reached, the condition that the water source quality is too low and needs to be replaced is represented;
step four: when the water source is replaced, the water drawing pump 11 above the water drawing vertical pipe 10 starts to work, the water source in the box body is drawn out, then the water source is input into the circulating filtering module 18 in the water changing cabinet after passing through the pressurizing pump 9, firstly, the filter filters suspended matters in the water, the filtered water source flows into the biological filtering unit 27 for sterilization, finally, the water source is deodorized and then flows into the box body through the water supply pump 23 and the one-way water valve 5, and meanwhile, excrement deposited at the bottom is dispersed into the water source of the box body again under the influence of water supply flow;
step five: in the circulation process, the running water pipe valve 25 is opened again until the water quality monitoring reaches the standard again, but the switching connection valve 29 between the filter units is closed, so that the running water washes the conical net bucket 32 in the suspension filter unit 26 from top to bottom, and the sewage generated by washing is discharged through the bottom.
To sum up, a glass box body is erected among an aquarium base station 3, an aquarium top shaft 8 and a supporting vertical beam 6 on the basis of an aquarium water changing cabinet 1, the splicing position is sealed by glass cement, the aquarium top shaft 8 and the supporting vertical beam 6 can be disassembled and assembled, aquatic organisms can be placed into the box body after being disassembled, then a tap water pipe valve 25 and a water supply pump 23 are opened to enable water flow to flow into the box body after being filtered, the tap water pipe valve 25 and the water supply pump 23 are closed after the water flow reaches the standard, a water drawing vertical pipe 10 is arranged above a one-way water valve 5 for supplying water, a group of water source monitoring structures are designed inside the water drawing vertical pipe 10, the structures consist of an infrared light source 12 and a photosensitive pasting plate 14, a great amount of biological excreta can appear in the water source inside the aquarium along with the passage of time, one part of the excreta can be deposited downwards, the other part of the excreta can float in the water source along with the movement of the organisms, the water source in the box body also moves, the water source mixed with suspended matters enters the water drawing vertical pipe 10 and then is positioned between the infrared light source 12 and the photosensitive attachment plate 14, the suspended matters in the water quality influence the refraction of the infrared light source 12, at the moment, the photosensitive structure detects the information, the more the suspended matters are, the larger the refraction and the shielding of the light source are, when a preset value is reached, the water source is required to be replaced due to too low quality, when the water source is replaced, the water drawing pump 11 above the water drawing vertical pipe 10 starts to work, the water source in the box body is drawn out and then is input into the circulating filter module 18 in the water replacing cabinet through the pressure pump 9, the suspended matters in the two water are filtered by the filter, the filtered water source flows into the biological filter unit 27 for sterilization and disinfection, and finally flows into the box body through the water supply pump 23 and the one-way water valve 5 after the peculiar smell of the water source is removed, meanwhile, excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by water flow of the water supply and can be dispersed into a water source of the box body again, the circulation process cannot be stopped until the water quality monitoring reaches the standard again, after the circulation is stopped, the tap water pipe valve 25 is opened again, but the switching connection valve 29 between the filter units is closed, so that tap water washes the conical net bucket 32 in the suspension filter unit 26 from top to bottom, and sewage generated by washing is discharged through the bottom.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. An active circulation water changing method for an aquarium comprises an active circulation water changing device, the active circulation water changing device comprises an aquarium water changing cabinet (1), an aquarium base station (3) and an aquarium top shaft (8), the aquarium base station (3) is arranged at the top of the aquarium water changing cabinet (1), the aquarium base station (3) is connected with the aquarium water changing cabinet (1) through screws, the aquarium top shaft (8) is arranged above the aquarium base station (3), a supporting vertical beam (6) is arranged between the aquarium top shaft (8) and the aquarium base station (3), an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (7) is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the supporting vertical beam (6), two ultraviolet sterilizing lamps (7) are arranged, a water tank touch screen (4) is arranged on one side of the aquarium base station (3), a pressure pump (9) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the supporting vertical beam (6), the pressure pump (9) is combined and connected with the supporting vertical beam (6), a water drawing pipe (10) is arranged below the other end of the aquarium top shaft (8), a water drawing pipe (10) is connected with a water drawing pipe (11), and a water drawing pipe (10) is arranged inside the aquarium (10) and connected with a water drawing pipe (11), the bottom of the water drawing vertical pipe (10) is provided with a partition net drain (13), and the partition net drain (13) is connected with the water drawing vertical pipe (10) through a clamping groove;
a detection dark cavity (15) is arranged inside the water drawing vertical pipe (10), an infrared light source (12) is arranged on one side of the detection dark cavity (15), a photosensitive pasting plate (14) is arranged on the other side of the detection dark cavity (15), and the photosensitive pasting plate (14) and the infrared light source (12) are electrically connected with the water drawing pump (11);
a side end groove (16) is arranged between the aquarium base station (3) and the aquarium water changing cabinet (1), a circulating water pipe (17) is arranged inside the supporting vertical beam (6), the circulating water pipe (17) is connected with a pressure pump (9) through a flange, a circulating filtering module (18) is arranged inside the aquarium water changing cabinet (1), and a cabinet door (2) is arranged outside the circulating filtering module (18);
the circulating filter module (18) comprises an upper shell (19) and a lower shell (20), the upper shell (19) is connected with the lower shell (20) in a combined mode, a water supply pump (23) is arranged at one end of the top of the upper shell (19), the water supply pump (23) is connected with the one-way water valve (5) through a flange, a tap water pipe valve (25) is arranged at the other end of the top of the upper shell (19), a sewage pipe valve (21) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the lower shell (20), a circulating pipe valve (22) is arranged on one side, adjacent to the sewage pipe valve (21), of the circulating pipe valve (22) is connected with the circulating water pipe (17) through the flange;
a filter face screen (24) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper shell (19), the filter face screen (24) is electrically connected with the circulating filtering module (18), a suspension filtering unit (26) is arranged between the upper shell (19) and the lower shell (20), a biological filtering unit (27) is arranged on one side adjacent to the suspension filtering unit (26), an odor filtering unit (28) is arranged on the other side of the biological filtering unit (27), and plug-in ports (35) are arranged at two ends of the suspension filtering unit (26), the biological filtering unit (27) and the odor filtering unit (28);
switching connection valves (29) are arranged inside the upper shell (19) and the lower shell (20), the switching connection valves (29) are connected with the inserting ports (35) in a combined mode, butterfly plates (30) are arranged inside the switching connection valves (29), the butterfly plates (30) are rotatably connected with the switching connection valves (29), rotary pipelines (31) are arranged between the switching connection valves (29), the suspension filtering unit (26) is connected with the biological filtering unit (27) through the rotary pipelines (31), and the biological filtering unit (27) is connected with the peculiar smell filtering unit (28) through the rotary pipelines (31);
the water supply pump (23) is arranged above the peculiar smell filtering unit (28), the water supply pump (23) is connected with the peculiar smell filtering unit (28) through a switching connection valve (29), the tap water pipe valve (25) is arranged above the suspension filtering unit (26), the tap water pipe valve (25) is connected with the suspension filtering unit (26) through the switching connection valve (29), the sewage pipe valve (21) and the circulating pipe valve (22) are arranged below the suspension filtering unit (26), and the sewage pipe valve (21) and the circulating pipe valve (22) are connected with the suspension filtering unit (26) through the switching connection valve (29);
a conical net bucket (32) is arranged in the suspension filtering unit (26), the conical net bucket (32) is connected with the suspension filtering unit (26) through a clamping groove, a biological filter membrane (33) is arranged in the biological filtering unit (27), the biological filter membrane (33) is connected with the biological filtering unit (27) in a combined manner, an active carbon filter element (34) is arranged in the peculiar smell filtering unit (28), and the active carbon filter element (34) is rotationally connected with the peculiar smell filtering unit (28) through internal threads;
it is characterized by also comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the aquarium water changing machine cabinet (1) is used as a basis to erect a glass box body among an aquarium base station (3), an aquarium top shaft (8) and a supporting vertical beam (6), a splicing part is sealed by glass cement, the aquarium top shaft (8) and the supporting vertical beam (6) are disassembled and assembled, aquatic organisms are placed into the box body after the disassembly, then a tap water pipe valve (25) and a water supply pump (23) are opened to enable water flow to flow into the box body after filtration, and the tap water pipe valve (25) and the water supply pump (23) are closed after the water amount reaches the standard;
step two: a water drawing vertical pipe (10) is arranged above a one-way water valve (5) for supplying water, a group of water source monitoring structures are designed inside the water drawing vertical pipe (10), each water source monitoring structure consists of an infrared light source (12) and a photosensitive pasting plate (14), a large amount of biological excrement can appear in the water source inside the water tank along with the lapse of time, one part of the excrement can be deposited downwards, and the other part of excrement can float in the water source;
step three: along with the swimming of organisms, a water source in the box body also moves, the water source mixed with suspended matters enters the water drawing vertical pipe (10) and then is positioned between the infrared light source (12) and the photosensitive pasting board (14), the suspended matters in the water quality influence the refraction of the infrared light source (12), at the moment, the water source monitoring structure detects the information, the more the suspended matters are, the larger the refraction and shielding of the light source is, and after a preset value is reached, the condition that the water source quality is too low and needs to be replaced is represented;
step four: when a water source is replaced, a water drawing pump (11) above a water drawing vertical pipe (10) starts to work, the water source in the box body is drawn out, then the water is input into a circulating filtering module (18) in a water changing cabinet through a pressure pump (9), a filter can filter suspended matters in water firstly, the filtered water source flows into a biological filtering unit (27) for sterilization and disinfection, and finally the water source flows into the box body through a water supply pump (23) and a one-way water valve (5) after peculiar smell is removed, and meanwhile excrement deposited at the bottom is influenced by water supply flow and is scattered into the water source of the box body again;
step five: the circulation process is stopped until the water quality monitoring reaches the standard again, the tap water pipe valve (25) is opened again after the circulation is stopped, but the switching connection valve (29) between the filter units is closed, so that tap water washes the conical net bucket (32) in the suspension filter unit (26) from top to bottom, and sewage generated by washing is discharged through the bottom.
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| CN202210108451.1A CN114467838B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Active circulation water changing device for aquarium and water changing method thereof |
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| CN202210108451.1A CN114467838B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Active circulation water changing device for aquarium and water changing method thereof |
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| CN114467838A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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