CN114464990A - Dual-polarized antenna radiation unit with low profile and high isolation - Google Patents

Dual-polarized antenna radiation unit with low profile and high isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114464990A
CN114464990A CN202210386685.2A CN202210386685A CN114464990A CN 114464990 A CN114464990 A CN 114464990A CN 202210386685 A CN202210386685 A CN 202210386685A CN 114464990 A CN114464990 A CN 114464990A
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China
Prior art keywords
metal ring
feed
main metal
main
reflecting plate
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CN202210386685.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114464990B (en
Inventor
尚春辉
郑洪振
芦永超
钱伟雄
黄雅珊
杨世潮
叶雪芬
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Guangdong Fushun Tianji Communication Co ltd
Foshan Eahison Communication Co Ltd
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Guangdong Fushun Tianji Communication Co ltd
Foshan Eahison Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/24Polarising devices; Polarisation filters 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/104Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces using a substantially flat reflector for deflecting the radiated beam, e.g. periscopic antennas

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  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiating element which is characterized by comprising a reflecting plate, a feed mechanism and a main metal ring, wherein the reflecting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the main metal ring; the main metal ring is positioned on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, and the distance D2 between the top surface of the main metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is in the range of (0.125 x lambda) ± 10%, lambda is the working wavelength; the feed mechanism includes 4 feed pieces that the structure is the same, 4 feed pieces all are surrounded by main becket, 4 feed pieces encircle the center of main becket and lay into the cross, the inner of each feed piece is close to the center of main becket, the outer end and the main becket feed connection of each feed piece, the point of being connected with feed piece feed on the main becket is the feed point, the main becket divides into four sections path sections through the feed point, the length of every section path section is the same, each feed piece all installs on the reflecting plate through balun. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, scientific design, high isolation, small volume and the like.

Description

Dual-polarized antenna radiation unit with low profile and high isolation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiating unit.
Background
In the existing antenna, in order to realize a low profile of the antenna, a microstrip patch structure is generally used, and when the dual-polarized patch antenna is realized by the structure, because of the feed asymmetry, the isolation of two polarized ports of a single dual-polarized oscillator is about 20dB generally, and the isolation is low; in addition, although the isolation of the symmetric dual-polarized dipole can generally reach 35-40 dB, the height of the symmetric dual-polarized dipole is about one quarter of the working wavelength, so that the volume of the antenna is large. Based on the disadvantages of the conventional antenna, it is urgently needed to design a low-profile, high-isolation and small-sized antenna radiation unit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit which has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, high isolation, small size and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit is characterized by comprising a reflecting plate, a feed mechanism and a main metal ring; the main metal ring is a sheet-like structure, the inner diameter D1 of the main metal ring is in the range of (0.25 x lambda) ± 10%, the main metal ring is positioned on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, the distance D2 between the top surface of the main metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is in the range of (0.125 x lambda) ± 10%, and lambda is the working wavelength; the feed mechanism comprises 4 feed pieces with the same structure, the 4 feed pieces are all surrounded by the main metal ring, the 4 feed pieces are distributed in a cross shape around the center of the main metal ring, the inner end of each feed piece is close to the center of the main metal ring, the outer end of each feed piece is in feed connection with the main metal ring, the point on the main metal ring, which is in feed connection with the feed piece, is a feed point, the main metal ring is divided into four sections of path sections through the feed point, the length of each section of path section is the same, and each feed piece is installed on the reflecting plate through a balun.
The working wavelength lambda is determined by the working frequency f, lambda = v/f, v is the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves, which is equivalent to the speed of light, and the working frequency can be 350-370 MHz, 617-960 MHz, 1710-2700 MHz, 3300-3800 MHz, or 4900-6000 MHz.
According to the technical scheme, the cross-shaped feed mechanism is connected with the main metal ring to form the feedback circuit, and through the design, in the use process, due to the formation of a common-mode signal, a differential-mode signal is eliminated, so that a differential-mode signal of a second polarization port is eliminated when a first polarization port is excited, a radio-frequency signal excited by the first polarization port cannot be connected into a radio-frequency port of a second polarization in series, the isolation degree between the polarization ports of the radiation unit is better than 80dB, the signal-to-noise ratio of the radiation unit can be greatly improved, the data transmission rate of mobile communication is greatly improved, and the design has important significance for improving a mobile communication network; in addition, due to the design that the main metal ring is fed through the cross-shaped feeding mechanism, the distance between the top surface of the main metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate can be controlled within the range of (0.125 x lambda) ± 10%, so that the volume of the technical scheme is smaller.
Further, the contour of the main metal ring may be a circular or regular polygonal structure; when the outline of the main metal ring is in a regular polygon structure, the number M of the edges of the outline of the main metal ring is more than 3, and M is a multiple of 2.
Further, each feeding sheet and the main metal ring can be connected through physical feeding connection or coupling feeding connection.
Furthermore, the invention also comprises an auxiliary metal ring, the shape of the auxiliary metal ring is the same as that of the main metal ring, and the auxiliary metal ring and the main metal ring are relatively fixed; orthographic projections of the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate are concentrically arranged, the main metal ring is surrounded by the auxiliary metal ring, and the outer edge of the main metal ring is connected with the inner edge of the auxiliary metal ring in a feeding mode.
Further, the number of secondary metal rings is at least 2; the orthographic projection of the auxiliary metal rings on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is arranged in a surrounding mode layer by layer, and between 2 adjacent auxiliary metal rings: the outer edge of the inner secondary metal ring is in feed connection with the inner edge of the outer secondary metal ring; the outer diameter D3 of the outermost secondary metal ring is in the range of (0.5 x λ) ± 10%. By adopting the structural design of combining the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring, signals with various different frequencies can be radiated in the using process of the technical scheme, the isolation between polarization ports of the radiation units is better than 80dB when the signals with different frequencies are radiated, and the main metal ring and each auxiliary metal ring respectively correspond to the radiation requirement of the signals with one frequency.
Further, the top surface of the secondary metal ring is coplanar with the top surface of the primary metal ring. On the premise that the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring can be coupled for feeding, the distance between the top surface of the auxiliary metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate can be smaller than the distance between the top surface of the main metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate.
Further, orthographic projections of the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate are as follows: the gap width D4 between the main metal ring and the innermost secondary metal ring and the gap width D5 between the adjacent 2 secondary metal rings are both in the range of 0.1 mm-7 mm.
Further, the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring can be mounted on the reflecting plate through the insulating columns.
Further, the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring can be fixed on the plastic bracket through a PCB covering copper foil or a metal ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, high isolation, small size and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a graph of the isolation test between the first polarization port and the second polarization port in the simulation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a graph of the isolation test between the second polarization port and the first polarization port in the simulation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a reflector plate; 2-a feed mechanism; 21-a feed tab; 22-balun; 3-a main metal ring; 4-secondary metal ring; 5-an insulating column;
6-a feed tab; 7-main metal ring.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit of the present embodiment includes a reflection plate 1, a feeding mechanism 2 and a main metal ring 3; the main metal ring 3 is of a sheet-like structure, the contour of the main metal ring 3 is circular, the inner diameter D1 of the main metal ring 3 is within the range of (0.25 x λ) ± 10%, the main metal ring 3 is positioned on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 1, the distance D2 between the top surface of the main metal ring 3 and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 1 is within the range of (0.125 x λ) ± 10%, λ is a working wavelength, the working frequency of the embodiment is 350-370 MHz, the working wavelength λ is determined by the working frequency f, λ = v/f, v is the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves, and is equivalent to the speed of light; the feed mechanism 2 comprises 4 feed pieces 21 with the same structure, the 4 feed pieces 21 are all surrounded by the main metal ring 3, the 4 feed pieces 21 are arranged in a cross shape around the center of the main metal ring 3, the center of the main metal ring 3 refers to the center of the outline shape, the inner end of each feed piece 21 is close to the center of the main metal ring 3, the outer end of each feed piece 21 is coupled and fed with the main metal ring 3, the point on the main metal ring 3, which is connected with the feed pieces 21 in a feed mode, is a feed point, the main metal ring 3 is divided into four path sections A through the feed point, the length of each path section A is the same, and each feed piece 21 is installed on the reflecting plate 1 through a balun 22. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the isolation of the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit is better than 80dB in the simulation process; in addition, the inner ends of the feed plates 21 are all in a trapezoidal sheet structure, and by adopting the structural design, the isolation between the first polarization port and the second polarization port of the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarization antenna radiation unit can be further improved, generally by about 3%, so that the anti-interference capability of the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarization antenna radiation unit is further improved.
In order to make the structure of the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit more reasonable and the application range wider, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit further comprises an auxiliary metal ring 4, the shape of the auxiliary metal ring 4 is the same as that of the main metal ring 3, and the auxiliary metal ring 4 is relatively fixed with the main metal ring 3; the main metal ring 3 and the auxiliary metal ring 4 are both arranged on the reflecting plate 1 through the insulating column 5; orthographic projections of the main metal ring 3 and the auxiliary metal ring 4 on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 1 are concentrically arranged, the main metal ring 3 is surrounded by the auxiliary metal ring 4, and the outer edge of the main metal ring 3 is in feed connection with the inner edge of the auxiliary metal ring 4. The number of secondary metal rings 4 is at least 2; the orthographic projection of the auxiliary metal rings 4 on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 1 is arranged in a layer-by-layer surrounding manner, and between 2 adjacent auxiliary metal rings 4: the outer edge of the inner secondary metal ring 4 is in feed connection with the inner edge of the outer secondary metal ring 4; the outer diameter D3 of the outermost secondary metal ring 4 is in the range of (0.5 x λ) ± 10%; the top surface of each secondary metal ring 4 is coplanar with the top surface of the primary metal ring 3. Orthographic projections of the main metal ring 3 and the auxiliary metal ring 4 on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 1: the gap width D4 between the main metal ring 3 and the innermost sub-metal ring 4 and the gap width D5 between the adjacent 2 sub-metal rings 4 are both in the range of 0.1mm to 7 mm.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: as shown in fig. 6, the feeding pieces 6 and the main metal ring 7 are connected by physical feeding, which is welding. Such a structure is simpler and more convenient to produce than that of embodiment 1.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dual polarized antenna radiating element of high isolation of low section which characterized in that: the device comprises a reflecting plate, a feed mechanism and a main metal ring; the main metal ring is a sheet-like structure, the inner diameter D1 of the main metal ring is in the range of (0.25 x lambda) ± 10%, the main metal ring is positioned on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate, the distance D2 between the top surface of the main metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is in the range of (0.125 x lambda) ± 10%, and lambda is the working wavelength; the feed mechanism comprises 4 feed pieces with the same structure, the 4 feed pieces are all surrounded by the main metal ring, the 4 feed pieces are distributed in a cross shape around the center of the main metal ring, the inner end of each feed piece is close to the center of the main metal ring, the outer end of each feed piece is in feed connection with the main metal ring, the point on the main metal ring, which is in feed connection with the feed piece, is a feed point, the main metal ring is divided into four sections of path sections through the feed point, the length of each section of path section is the same, and each feed piece is installed on the reflecting plate through a balun.
2. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, wherein: the outline of the main metal ring is in a circular or regular polygon structure; when the outline of the main metal ring is in a regular polygon structure, the number M of the edges of the outline of the main metal ring is more than 3, and M is a multiple of 2.
3. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, wherein: and each feed sheet is connected with the main metal ring through physical feed connection or coupling feed connection.
4. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary metal ring is the same as the main metal ring in shape and is relatively fixed with the main metal ring; orthographic projections of the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate are concentrically arranged, the main metal ring is surrounded by the auxiliary metal ring, and the outer edge of the main metal ring is connected with the inner edge of the auxiliary metal ring in a feeding mode.
5. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the secondary metal rings is at least 2; the orthographic projection of the auxiliary metal rings on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is arranged in a surrounding mode layer by layer, and between 2 adjacent auxiliary metal rings: the outer edge of the inner secondary metal ring is in feed connection with the inner edge of the outer secondary metal ring; the outer diameter D3 of the outermost secondary metal ring is in the range of (0.5 x λ) ± 10%.
6. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the secondary metal ring is coplanar with the top surface of the primary metal ring.
7. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 5, wherein: the distance between the top surface of the secondary metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is smaller than the distance between the top surface of the primary metal ring and the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate.
8. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 5, wherein: orthographic projections of the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring on the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate: the gap width D4 between the main metal ring and the innermost secondary metal ring and the gap width D5 between the adjacent 2 secondary metal rings are both in the range of 0.1 mm-7 mm.
9. A low-profile high-isolation dual polarized antenna radiating element according to claim 8, wherein: the main metal ring and the auxiliary metal ring are both installed on the reflecting plate through the insulating columns.
CN202210386685.2A 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Low-profile high-isolation dual-polarized antenna radiation unit Active CN114464990B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114976597A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted glass integrated with antenna, manufacturing method and vehicle

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114976597A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-30 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted glass integrated with antenna, manufacturing method and vehicle
CN114976597B (en) * 2022-05-26 2024-03-01 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted glass integrated with antenna, manufacturing method and vehicle

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