CN114463970B - Method, device and equipment for automatically detecting bayonet closure and storage medium - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for automatically detecting bayonet closure and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114463970B CN114463970B CN202210028411.6A CN202210028411A CN114463970B CN 114463970 B CN114463970 B CN 114463970B CN 202210028411 A CN202210028411 A CN 202210028411A CN 114463970 B CN114463970 B CN 114463970B
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0125—Traffic data processing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
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- G08G1/0129—Traffic data processing for creating historical data or processing based on historical data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能交通技术领域,特别涉及一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent transportation, in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for automatically detecting bayonet closure.
背景技术Background technique
由于公路养护、管制等原因导致道路封闭,道路封闭,会给日常出行带来不便,并且会导致邻近道路车流量急速攀升,导致交通拥堵,致使交通状况恶性循环。Due to road maintenance, control and other reasons, the road is closed, and the road closure will bring inconvenience to daily travel, and will cause a rapid increase in the traffic volume of adjacent roads, resulting in traffic congestion and a vicious cycle of traffic conditions.
现有技术中,封闭通告往往只张贴在已封闭的道路卡口,或通过交通广播、媒体等形式告知,致使驾驶员无法第一时间实时获取封闭信息,给驾驶员出行带来诸多不便。In the prior art, closed notices are often only posted at closed road checkpoints, or notified through traffic broadcasts, media, etc., so that drivers cannot obtain closed information in real time at the first time, which brings a lot of inconvenience to drivers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法、装置、设备及存储介质。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, device, and storage medium for automatically detecting bayonet closure. In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. This summary is not an overview, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for automatically detecting bayonet closure, including:
根据车辆的轨迹数据,计算卡口区域道路的实时车流量;According to the trajectory data of the vehicle, calculate the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area;
判断实时车流量是否满足预设的封闭道路车流量条件,若满足封闭道路车流量条件,则确定卡口疑似封闭;Judging whether the real-time traffic flow meets the preset closed road traffic flow conditions, and if it meets the closed road traffic flow conditions, it is determined that the bayonet is suspected to be closed;
获取疑似封闭区域内车辆的驾驶特征数据;Obtain driving characteristic data of vehicles in suspected closed areas;
判断驾驶特征数据是否满足预设的封闭道路驾驶特征条件,若满足封闭道路驾驶特征条件,则确定卡口封闭。It is judged whether the driving feature data satisfies the preset closed road driving characteristic condition, and if the closed road driving characteristic condition is satisfied, it is determined that the bayonet is closed.
在一个可选地实施例中,根据车辆的轨迹数据,计算卡口区域道路的实时车流量,包括:In an optional embodiment, according to the trajectory data of the vehicle, the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area is calculated, including:
以卡口位置为起点,沿道路方向延伸预设距离得到的道路段为卡口的所属道路;Starting from the checkpoint position, the road segment obtained by extending the preset distance along the road direction is the road to which the checkpoint belongs;
以卡口位置为圆心,获取预设半径内所属道路之外的道路段为卡口的附属道路;Take the checkpoint position as the center of the circle, and obtain the subsidiary roads that are the road segments other than the road within the preset radius as the checkpoint;
根据卡口的所属道路和附属道路得到卡口区域道路;Get the checkpoint area road according to the checkpoint's own road and subsidiary road;
将车辆的轨迹数据和地图数据进行路网匹配,得到包含道路信息的轨迹数据;Match the track data of the vehicle with the map data on the road network to obtain the track data containing road information;
根据包含道路信息的轨迹数据与卡口区域道路的匹配关系,得到卡口区域道路的实时车流量。According to the matching relationship between the trajectory data containing road information and the road in the checkpoint area, the real-time traffic flow of the checkpoint area road is obtained.
在一个可选地实施例中,还包括:In an optional embodiment, it also includes:
将行驶方向为附属道路至所属道路的车辆标记为上匝道;Mark the vehicle traveling from the auxiliary road to the road it belongs to as an on-ramp;
将行驶方向为所属道路至附属道路的车辆标记为下匝道。Mark the vehicle traveling from the own road to the subsidiary road as an off-ramp.
在一个可选地实施例中,判断实时车流量是否满足预设的封闭道路车流量条件,若满足封闭道路车流量条件,则确定卡口疑似封闭,包括:In an optional embodiment, judging whether the real-time traffic flow satisfies the preset closed road traffic flow condition, and if the closed road traffic flow condition is met, then determining that the checkpoint is suspected to be closed includes:
判断附属道路至所属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;Judging whether the traffic flow from the auxiliary road to the road to which it belongs is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by;
若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口上匝道方向疑似封闭;If it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero over time, then it is determined that the direction of the ramp on the bayonet is suspected to be closed;
判断所属道路至附属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;Judging whether the traffic flow from the road to the attached road is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by;
若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口下匝道方向疑似封闭。If it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by, then it is determined that the direction of the off-ramp at the bayonet is suspected to be closed.
在一个可选地实施例中,判断驾驶特征数据是否满足预设的封闭道路驾驶特征条件,若满足封闭道路驾驶特征条件,则确定卡口封闭,包括:In an optional embodiment, judging whether the driving characteristic data satisfies the preset closed road driving characteristic condition, and if the closed road driving characteristic condition is satisfied, then determining that the bayonet is closed includes:
若有大于等于预设数量的车辆从附属道路至卡口位置期间,车辆的加速度一直减小,且加速度最小时未到达所属道路,随后加速度增大并行驶在附属道路,则确定卡口上匝道方向封闭;If there are more than or equal to the preset number of vehicles from the auxiliary road to the bayonet position, the acceleration of the vehicle has been decreasing, and the acceleration has not reached the road when the acceleration is the minimum, and then the acceleration increases and travels on the auxiliary road, then determine the bayonet on-ramp direction closed;
若有大于等于预设数量的车辆从所属道路至卡口位置期间,车辆的加速度一直减小,且加速度最小时未到达附属道路,随后加速度增大并行驶在所属道路,则确定卡口下匝道方向封闭。If there are more than or equal to the preset number of vehicles during the period from the road to the bayonet position, the acceleration of the vehicle has been decreasing, and the acceleration has not reached the auxiliary road when the acceleration is the minimum, and then the acceleration increases and travels on the road, then determine the bayonet off-ramp Direction closed.
在一个可选地实施例中,还包括:In an optional embodiment, it also includes:
将卡口的封闭信息推送到车载终端。Push the closure information of the bayonet to the vehicle terminal.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种自动检测卡口封闭的装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a device for automatically detecting bayonet closure, including:
计算模块,用于根据车辆的轨迹数据,计算卡口区域道路的实时车流量;The calculation module is used to calculate the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area according to the trajectory data of the vehicle;
第一判断模块,用于判断实时车流量是否满足预设的封闭道路车流量条件,若满足封闭道路车流量条件,则确定卡口疑似封闭;The first judging module is used to judge whether the real-time traffic flow meets the preset closed road traffic flow condition, and if the closed road traffic flow condition is met, then determine that the bayonet is suspected to be closed;
获取模块,用于获取疑似封闭区域内车辆的驾驶特征数据;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the driving characteristic data of the vehicle in the suspected closed area;
第二判断模块,用于判断驾驶特征数据是否满足预设的封闭道路驾驶特征条件,若满足封闭道路驾驶特征条件,则确定卡口封闭。The second judging module is used for judging whether the driving feature data satisfies the preset closed road driving characteristic condition, and if the closed road driving characteristic condition is satisfied, then determine that the bayonet is closed.
在一个可选地实施例中,还包括:In an optional embodiment, it also includes:
消息推送模块,用于将卡口的封闭信息推送到车载终端。The message push module is used to push the closing information of the bayonet to the vehicle terminal.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种自动检测卡口封闭的设备,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行上述实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法。In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for automatically detecting bayonet closure, including a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the automatic detection method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment when executing the program instructions. Method for detecting bayonet closure.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机可读指令,计算机可读指令被处理器执行以实现上述实施例提供的一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable medium, on which computer-readable instructions are stored, and the computer-readable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the above-mentioned embodiments .
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects:
根据本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法,基于车机上报的轨迹数据分析卡口区域道路的车流量,结合车流量特征以及车辆的驾驶特征数据准确检测卡口是否封闭。能够实时准确发现封闭卡口,并将卡口封闭信息推送到车机终端。提高出行体验,为出行路线规划提供决策性支持,避免跑冤枉路。且该方法不会增加道路交通硬件、人工成本,可维护性强。According to the method for automatically detecting a bayonet closure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the traffic flow of the road in the bayonet area is analyzed based on the trajectory data reported by the vehicle, and whether the bayonet is closed is accurately detected in combination with the characteristics of the traffic flow and the driving characteristic data of the vehicle. It can accurately detect the closed bayonet in real time, and push the bayonet closure information to the vehicle terminal. Improve travel experience, provide decision-making support for travel route planning, and avoid unnecessary mistakes. Moreover, this method will not increase road traffic hardware and labor costs, and has strong maintainability.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically detecting bayonet closure according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动检测卡口封闭的方法示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for automatically detecting bayonet closure according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动检测卡口封闭的装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for automatically detecting bayonet closure according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种自动检测卡口封闭的设备结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for automatically detecting bayonet closure according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种计算机存储介质的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer storage medium according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。The following description and drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的系统和方法的例子。When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of systems and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法进行详细介绍。参见图1,该方法具体包括以下步骤。The method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Fig. 1, the method specifically includes the following steps.
S101、根据车辆的轨迹数据,计算卡口区域道路的实时车流量。S101. Calculate the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area according to the trajectory data of the vehicle.
在一种可能的实现方式中,首先构建卡口画像,获取卡口所在位置的经纬度、卡口名称等数据。然后结合地图数据,以卡口位置为起点,沿道路方向延伸预设距离得到的道路段为卡口的所属道路,例如,沿道路方向外扩2公里的道路标识为所属道路,并获取道路link、道路的海拔高度、道路路宽以及道路中心线。进一步地,以所属道路为基准,按照道路连通性原理,以卡口经纬度为圆心,2公里长度半径画圆,圆内其他连通道路定义为附属道路,获取附属道路link信息、道路的海拔高度、道路路宽以及道路中心线。根据卡口的所属道路和附属道路得到卡口区域道路。In a possible implementation manner, a bayonet portrait is constructed first, and data such as the latitude and longitude of the bayonet location and the name of the bayonet are obtained. Then combined with the map data, starting from the checkpoint position, the road segment obtained by extending the preset distance along the road direction is the checkpoint’s own road. For example, the road extending 2 kilometers along the road direction is identified as the belonging road, and the road link is obtained. , the altitude of the road, the width of the road, and the centerline of the road. Further, based on the road to which it belongs, according to the principle of road connectivity, draw a circle with the longitude and latitude of the bayonet as the center, and a radius of 2 kilometers. The other connected roads in the circle are defined as auxiliary roads, and the link information of the auxiliary roads, the altitude of the road, and Road width and road centerline. Get the checkpoint area road according to the checkpoint's belonging road and subsidiary road.
在一种可能的实现方式中,还包括:将行驶方向为附属道路至所属道路的车辆标记为上匝道,将行驶方向为所属道路至附属道路的车辆标记为下匝道。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: marking a vehicle whose driving direction is from the auxiliary road to the associated road as an on-ramp, and marking a vehicle whose driving direction is from the associated road to the auxiliary road an off-ramp.
进一步地,将车辆的轨迹数据和地图数据进行路网匹配,得到包含道路信息的轨迹数据,根据包含道路信息的轨迹数据与卡口区域道路的匹配关系,得到卡口区域道路的实时车流量。Further, road network matching is performed on the vehicle trajectory data and map data to obtain trajectory data containing road information, and according to the matching relationship between the trajectory data containing road information and the roads in the checkpoint area, the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area is obtained.
具体地,获取车辆车机上报的位置数据,其中包括:车辆id、GPS定位时间、GPS定位速度、GPS定位经度、GPS定位纬度、海拔高度。结合地图数据,其中包括:道路link、道路覆盖经纬度、道路名称、道路海拔。对车辆轨迹进行路网匹配,构建车辆轨迹位置点与道路之间的关系。例如,通过车机报点经纬度与道路中心线经纬度的垂距,计算行驶轨迹与道路的相似度,相似度在90%及以上,则得出当前行驶道路。其中,相似度公式为:相似点数量/总点数(进入判断区域报点总数),在一种可能的实现方式中,报点与道路垂距小于等于路宽的点为相似点。Specifically, the location data reported by the vehicle is acquired, including: vehicle id, GPS positioning time, GPS positioning speed, GPS positioning longitude, GPS positioning latitude, and altitude. Combined with map data, including: road link, road coverage latitude and longitude, road name, road elevation. Carry out road network matching on the vehicle trajectory, and construct the relationship between the vehicle trajectory location point and the road. For example, the similarity between the driving track and the road is calculated based on the vertical distance between the longitude and latitude of the car-machine reporting point and the longitude and latitude of the road centerline. If the similarity is 90% or above, the current driving road can be obtained. Wherein, the similarity formula is: number of similar points/total number of points (total number of points reported in the judgment area), and in a possible implementation, points whose vertical distance from the reported point to the road is less than or equal to the road width are similar points.
得出车辆行驶轨迹所处道路信息后,得到车辆id、GPS定位时间、GPS定位速度、GPS定位经度、GPS定位纬度、道路link、道路名称,以上数据称为包含道路信息的轨迹数据,存储路网匹配后包含道路信息的轨迹数据。通过将车辆的海拔高度信息与道路的海拔高度信息进行匹配,可以准确识别立体交通路网情况下车辆所处的道路。After obtaining the road information of the vehicle's driving trajectory, the vehicle id, GPS positioning time, GPS positioning speed, GPS positioning longitude, GPS positioning latitude, road link, and road name are obtained. The above data are called trajectory data containing road information. Trajectory data containing road information after network matching. By matching the altitude information of the vehicle with the altitude information of the road, the road on which the vehicle is located can be accurately identified in the case of a three-dimensional traffic road network.
进一步地,以道路link为key,匹配卡口区域道路数据与包含道路信息的轨迹数据,过滤掉未匹配数据,得到的数据即车辆在卡口附近的行驶情况数据,具体为:卡口名称、卡口经纬度、所属道路link集合、附属道路link集合、车辆id、GPS定位时间、GPS定位速度、GPS定位经度、GPS定位纬度、道路link、道路名称。将匹配数据按10分钟基准划分,从而得出卡口区域道路各段每10分钟的车流量。Further, using the road link as the key, match the road data in the bayonet area with the trajectory data containing road information, filter out the unmatched data, and obtain the data that is the driving situation data of the vehicle near the bayonet, specifically: the bayonet name, Checkpoint latitude and longitude, belonging road link set, affiliated road link set, vehicle id, GPS positioning time, GPS positioning speed, GPS positioning longitude, GPS positioning latitude, road link, road name. Divide the matching data on a 10-minute basis, so as to obtain the traffic flow of each section of the road in the checkpoint area every 10 minutes.
在一种可能的实现方式中,也可以将匹配数据按15分钟基准划分,从而得出卡口区域道路各段每15分钟的车流量,本申请实施例对具体的时间段不做具体限制,可根据实际情况自行设定。In a possible implementation, the matching data can also be divided on a basis of 15 minutes, so as to obtain the traffic flow of each section of the road in the checkpoint area every 15 minutes. The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific time period. It can be set according to the actual situation.
S102、判断实时车流量是否满足预设的封闭道路车流量条件,若满足封闭道路车流量条件,则确定卡口疑似封闭。S102. Determine whether the real-time traffic flow satisfies the preset closed road traffic flow condition, and if the closed road traffic flow condition is satisfied, determine that the checkpoint is suspected to be closed.
在一个可选地实施例中,判断附属道路至所属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口上匝道方向疑似封闭;判断所属道路至附属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口下匝道方向疑似封闭。In an optional embodiment, it is judged whether the traffic flow from the auxiliary road to the road to which it belongs is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by; if it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and As time goes by, the real-time traffic flow tends to zero, so it is determined that the direction of the ramp on the bayonet is suspected to be closed; it is judged whether the traffic flow from the road to the auxiliary road is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to Zero; if it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero over time, then it is determined that the direction of the off-ramp at the bayonet is suspected to be closed.
具体地,通过S101步骤的方法,分析历史三个月同时段的车流量作为历史车流量,然后将得到的实时车流量与历史车流量进行对比,判断依次途径附属道路至所属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口上匝道方向疑似封闭;判断依次途径所属道路至附属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口下匝道方向疑似封闭。Specifically, through the method of step S101, analyze the traffic flow in the same period of the past three months as the historical traffic flow, and then compare the obtained real-time traffic flow with the historical traffic flow, and judge the traffic flow from the auxiliary road to the corresponding road in turn. Whether it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by; Closed; judge whether the traffic flow from the road to the auxiliary road in turn is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by; if it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and in real time as time goes by If the traffic flow tends to zero, it is determined that the direction of the off-ramp at the bayonet is suspected to be closed.
S103、获取疑似封闭区域内车辆的驾驶特征数据。S103. Obtain driving characteristic data of vehicles in the suspected closed area.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以获取车辆行驶到疑似封闭区域内的加速度数据、轨迹数据、天气数据等数据。In a possible implementation manner, data such as acceleration data, trajectory data, and weather data when the vehicle travels into the suspected closed area may be obtained.
S104判断驾驶特征数据是否满足预设的封闭道路驾驶特征条件,若满足封闭道路驾驶特征条件,则确定卡口封闭。S104 judges whether the driving feature data satisfies the preset closed road driving characteristic condition, and if the closed road driving characteristic condition is satisfied, then determine that the bayonet is closed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,若有大于等于预设数量的车辆途径附属道路至卡口位置期间,加速度一直减小,加速度最小值对应时刻仍未行驶至所属道路,随即加速度增大并行驶在附属道路,则确定卡口上匝道方向封闭。In a possible implementation, if there are more than or equal to a preset number of vehicles passing through the auxiliary road to the bayonet position, the acceleration has been decreasing, and the acceleration minimum value has not yet driven to the road at the time corresponding to the minimum value, then the acceleration increases and travels On the auxiliary road, it is determined that the direction of the ramp on the bayonet is closed.
若有大于等于预设数量的车辆途径所属道路至卡口位置期间,加速度一直减小,加速度最小值对应时刻仍未行驶至附属道路,随即加速度增大并行驶在所属道路,则确定卡口下匝道方向封闭。If there are more than or equal to the preset number of vehicles passing the road to the checkpoint position, the acceleration has been decreasing, and the acceleration minimum value has not yet driven to the auxiliary road at the time corresponding to the minimum value of acceleration, and then the acceleration increases and travels on the corresponding road, then determine the checkpoint. The ramp direction is closed.
其中,预设数量可参照历史同期车流量进行设置,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Wherein, the preset number can be set with reference to the historical traffic flow in the same period, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一个可选地实施例中,还可以根据实时车流量、在卡口调头的车辆数以及天气状况,计算卡口封闭概率,若卡口封闭概率大于预设概率阈值,则确定卡口封闭。其中,本申请实施例对预设概率阈值的取值不做具体限定,可根据实际情况自行设定。In an optional embodiment, the bayonet closing probability can also be calculated according to the real-time traffic flow, the number of vehicles turning around at the bayonet, and the weather conditions. If the bayonet closing probability is greater than a preset probability threshold, the bayonet closing is determined. Wherein, the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the value of the preset probability threshold, which can be set according to the actual situation.
具体地,若实时车流量小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则实时车流量因子为10分,若不满足车流量条件,则实时车流量因子为2分,若天气状况为大雾、大雪、沙尘暴等极端天气,则天气因子为10分,若为其他良好天气,则天气因子为5分。并根据如下公式计算卡口封闭概率:Specifically, if the real-time traffic flow is smaller than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero over time, the real-time traffic flow factor is 10 points; if the traffic flow condition is not met, the real-time traffic flow factor is 2 If the weather conditions are extreme weather such as heavy fog, heavy snow, sandstorm, etc., the weather factor is 10 points; if it is other good weather, the weather factor is 5 points. And calculate the bayonet closure probability according to the following formula:
实时车流量因子*α+天气因子*β+卡口调头车辆数*γ=PReal-time traffic flow factor*α+weather factor*β+number of vehicles turning around at bayonet*γ=P
其中,P为卡口封闭概率,α、β、γ为系数,可根据实际情况自行设定。Among them, P is the bayonet sealing probability, and α, β, γ are coefficients, which can be set according to the actual situation.
根据本申请的实施方式,不仅考虑了实时车流量特征,还考虑了车辆的驾驶特征因素,避免某一路段没有车辆行驶会被误判为封闭状态;或夜间车流量小于历史值并趋向0,可能只是短暂的无车辆经过,但也会被误判为封闭状态。提高了检测的准确度。According to the implementation of the present application, not only the real-time traffic flow characteristics, but also the driving characteristic factors of the vehicles are considered, so as to avoid that a certain road section will be misjudged as closed when no vehicles are driving; or the traffic flow at night is less than the historical value and tends to 0. It may be only a short period of no traffic passing by, but it will also be misjudged as a closed state. The detection accuracy is improved.
进一步地,识别出卡口的封闭信息后,还包括将卡口的封闭信息推送到车载终端。Further, after identifying the closure information of the bayonet, it also includes pushing the closure information of the bayonet to the vehicle-mounted terminal.
具体地,若检测到卡口上匝道方向封闭,系统推送:XX卡口(卡口名称)由YY道路(附属道路名称)至ZZ道路(所属道路名称)上匝道方向封闭;若检测到卡口下匝道方向封闭,系统推送:XX卡口(卡口名称)由ZZ道路(所属道路名称)至YY道路(附属道路名称)下匝道方向封闭。Specifically, if the on-ramp direction of the bayonet is detected to be closed, the system will push: XX bayonet (name of the bayonet) is closed in the direction of the up-ramp from YY road (the name of the affiliated road) to ZZ road (the name of the associated road); if the bayonet is detected The off-ramp direction is closed, and the system pushes: XX bayonet (bayonet name) is closed in the off-ramp direction from ZZ road (belonging road name) to YY road (affiliated road name).
根据该方法,可以提示车主绕行,以提高出行体验,减缓道路拥堵。According to the method, the car owner can be prompted to take a detour, so as to improve travel experience and reduce road congestion.
为了便于理解本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法,下面结合附图2进行说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following description will be made in conjunction with FIG. 2 .
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法,包括首先进行数据处理,构建卡口画像,获取卡口所在位置的经纬度、卡口名称等数据。然后结合地图数据,以卡口位置为起点,沿道路方向延伸预设距离得到的道路段为卡口的所属道路,以卡口经纬度为圆心,2公里长度半径画圆,圆内其他连通道路定义为附属道路,获取附属道路link信息、道路的海拔高度、道路路宽以及道路中心线。根据卡口的所属道路和附属道路得到卡口区域道路。As shown in Figure 2, the method for automatically detecting the closure of a bayonet provided by the embodiment of the present application includes firstly performing data processing, constructing a portrait of the bayonet, and obtaining data such as the latitude and longitude of the bayonet location, and the name of the bayonet. Then combined with the map data, starting from the location of the checkpoint, the road segment obtained by extending the preset distance along the road direction is the road to which the checkpoint belongs. With the longitude and latitude of the checkpoint as the center, draw a circle with a radius of 2 kilometers, and define other connected roads in the circle For the subsidiary road, obtain the link information of the subsidiary road, the altitude of the road, the width of the road, and the centerline of the road. Get the checkpoint area road according to the checkpoint's belonging road and subsidiary road.
进一步地,将车辆的轨迹数据和地图数据进行路网匹配,得到包含道路信息的轨迹数据,根据包含道路信息的轨迹数据与卡口区域道路的匹配关系,得到卡口区域道路的实时车流量。Further, road network matching is performed on the vehicle trajectory data and map data to obtain trajectory data containing road information, and according to the matching relationship between the trajectory data containing road information and the roads in the checkpoint area, the real-time traffic flow of the road in the checkpoint area is obtained.
然后根据实时车流量数据以及车辆的驾驶特征数据进行检测,判断附属道路至所属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口上匝道方向疑似封闭;判断所属道路至附属道路上的车流量是否小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零;若小于同时段的历史车流量,且随着时间推移实时车流量趋向于零,则确定卡口下匝道方向疑似封闭。Then, according to the real-time traffic flow data and the driving characteristic data of the vehicle, it is detected to judge whether the traffic flow from the auxiliary road to the road to which it belongs is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by; if it is less than the same period , and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero as time goes by, then it is determined that the direction of the on-ramp at the checkpoint is suspected to be closed; judge whether the traffic flow from the road to the auxiliary road is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and with time The real-time traffic flow tends to zero; if it is less than the historical traffic flow in the same period, and the real-time traffic flow tends to zero over time, it is determined that the direction of the off-ramp at the bayonet is suspected to be closed.
进一步地,获取车辆行驶到疑似封闭区域内的加速度数据、轨迹数据、天气数据等数据。若有大于等于预设数量的车辆途径附属道路至卡口位置期间,加速度一直减小,加速度最小值对应时刻仍未行驶至所属道路,随即加速度增大并行驶在附属道路,则确定卡口上匝道方向封闭。若有大于等于预设数量的车辆途径所属道路至卡口位置期间,加速度一直减小,加速度最小值对应时刻仍未行驶至附属道路,随即加速度增大并行驶在所属道路,则确定卡口下匝道方向封闭。Further, data such as acceleration data, trajectory data, and weather data of the vehicle driving into the suspected closed area are acquired. If there are more than or equal to the preset number of vehicles passing the auxiliary road to the bayonet position, the acceleration has been decreasing, and the acceleration minimum value has not yet driven to the corresponding road, and then the acceleration increases and travels on the auxiliary road, then determine the bayonet The ramp direction is closed. If there are more than or equal to the preset number of vehicles passing the road to the checkpoint position, the acceleration has been decreasing, and the acceleration minimum value has not yet driven to the auxiliary road at the time corresponding to the minimum value of acceleration, and then the acceleration increases and travels on the corresponding road, then determine the checkpoint. The ramp direction is closed.
进一步地,进行卡口封闭反馈,若检测到卡口上匝道方向封闭,系统推送:XX卡口(卡口名称)由YY道路(附属道路名称)至ZZ道路(所属道路名称)上匝道方向封闭;若检测到卡口下匝道方向封闭,系统推送:XX卡口(卡口名称)由ZZ道路(所属道路名称)至YY道路(附属道路名称)下匝道方向封闭。Further, checkpoint closing feedback is performed. If it is detected that the up-ramp direction of the checkpoint is closed, the system pushes: XX checkpoint (bayside name) is closed in the up-ramp direction from YY road (affiliated road name) to ZZ road (belonging road name) ; If it is detected that the off-ramp direction of the bayonet is closed, the system will push: XX bayonet (bayonet name) is closed in the off-ramp direction from ZZ road (belonging road name) to YY road (affiliated road name).
根据本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法,基于车机上报的轨迹数据分析卡口区域道路的车流量,结合车流量特征以及车辆的驾驶特征数据准确检测卡口是否封闭。能够实时准确发现封闭卡口,并将卡口封闭信息推送到车机终端。提高出行体验,为出行路线规划提供决策性支持,避免跑冤枉路。且该方法不会增加道路交通硬件、人工成本,可维护性强。According to the method for automatically detecting a bayonet closure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the traffic flow of the road in the bayonet area is analyzed based on the trajectory data reported by the vehicle, and whether the bayonet is closed is accurately detected in combination with the characteristics of the traffic flow and the driving characteristic data of the vehicle. It can accurately detect the closed bayonet in real time, and push the bayonet closure information to the vehicle terminal. Improve travel experience, provide decision-making support for travel route planning, and avoid unnecessary mistakes. Moreover, this method will not increase road traffic hardware and labor costs, and has strong maintainability.
本申请实施例还提供一种自动检测卡口封闭的装置,该装置用于执行上述实施例的自动检测卡口封闭的方法,如图3所示,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a device for automatically detecting bayonet closure, which is used to implement the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure in the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the device includes:
计算模块301,用于根据车辆的轨迹数据,计算卡口区域道路的实时车流量;
第一判断模块302,用于判断实时车流量是否满足预设的封闭道路车流量条件,若满足封闭道路车流量条件,则确定卡口疑似封闭;The
获取模块303,用于获取疑似封闭区域内车辆的驾驶特征数据;An
第二判断模块304,用于判断驾驶特征数据是否满足预设的封闭道路驾驶特征条件,若满足封闭道路驾驶特征条件,则确定卡口封闭。The
需要说明的是,上述实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的装置在执行自动检测卡口封闭的方法时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的装置与自动检测卡口封闭的方法实施例属于同一构思,其体现实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the device for automatically detecting the bayonet closure provided in the above-mentioned embodiment executes the method for automatically detecting the bayonet closure, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned Function allocation is accomplished by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the device for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the above embodiment and the embodiment of the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure belong to the same concept, and its implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种与前述实施例所提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法对应的电子设备,以执行上述自动检测卡口封闭的方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device corresponding to the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the foregoing embodiments, so as to implement the foregoing method for automatically detecting bayonet closure.
请参考图4,其示出了本申请的一些实施例所提供的一种电子设备的示意图。如图4所示,电子设备包括:处理器400,存储器401,总线402和通信接口403,处理器400、通信接口403和存储器401通过总线402连接;存储器401中存储有可在处理器400上运行的计算机程序,处理器400运行计算机程序时执行本申请前述任一实施例所提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the electronic equipment includes:
其中,存储器401可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM:Random Access Memory),也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个通信接口403(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网元与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接,可以使用互联网、广域网、本地网、城域网等。Wherein, the
总线402可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。其中,存储器401用于存储程序,处理器400在接收到执行指令后,执行程序,前述本申请实施例任一实施方式揭示的自动检测卡口封闭的方法可以应用于处理器400中,或者由处理器400实现。The
处理器400可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器400中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器400可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器401,处理器400读取存储器401中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The
本申请实施例提供的电子设备与本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法出于相同的发明构思,具有与其采用、运行或实现的方法相同的有益效果。The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application and the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the embodiment of the present application are based on the same inventive concept, and have the same beneficial effect as the method adopted, operated or realized.
本申请实施例还提供一种与前述实施例所提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法对应的计算机可读存储介质,请参考图5,其示出的计算机可读存储介质为光盘500,其上存储有计算机程序(即程序产品),计算机程序在被处理器运行时,会执行前述任意实施例所提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium corresponding to the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided in the foregoing embodiments. Please refer to FIG. A computer program (that is, a program product) is stored, and when the computer program is run by the processor, it will execute the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided by any of the foregoing embodiments.
需要说明的是,计算机可读存储介质的例子还可以包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他光学、磁性存储介质,在此不再一一赘述。It should be noted that examples of computer-readable storage media may also include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access Memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other optical and magnetic storage media will not be repeated here.
本申请的上述实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质与本申请实施例提供的自动检测卡口封闭的方法出于相同的发明构思,具有与其存储的应用程序所采用、运行或实现的方法相同的有益效果。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application is based on the same inventive concept as the method for automatically detecting bayonet closure provided by the embodiments of the present application, and has the same method adopted, run or implemented by its stored application program. Beneficial effect.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express several implementations of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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