CN114463395A - A kind of monitoring equipment offset detection method, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电力技术领域,尤其涉及一种监拍设备偏移检测方法、设备及介质。The present application relates to the field of electric power technology, and in particular, to a method, device and medium for detecting the offset of a monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电网规模的逐渐扩大,部署的监拍设备也随之增加。在监拍设备安装位置松动、工程人员检修等情况下,都会导致监拍设备的位置发生偏移。基于此,监拍设备的拍照角度的变化,一方面会使得监拍设备的安装变得不符合规范,影响智能巡检的用户体验,另一方面,拍照角度的变化会导致成像角度偏斜,甚至拍摄不到目标区域,影响算法的识别精度,也会使依赖人为标记特征的事件产生误差,导致智能巡检无法进行。As the scale of the grid gradually expands, so does the deployment of surveillance equipment. If the installation position of the monitoring equipment is loose, or the engineers overhaul, etc., the position of the monitoring equipment will be shifted. Based on this, the change of the camera angle of the monitoring equipment, on the one hand, will make the installation of the monitoring equipment out of specification, affecting the user experience of intelligent inspection, on the other hand, the change of the camera angle will lead to the skewed imaging angle. Even if the target area cannot be photographed, the recognition accuracy of the algorithm will be affected, and events that rely on human-marked features will produce errors, resulting in the failure of intelligent inspection.
目前,通常采用基于视频流的方案,在帧与帧之间采用特征匹配或光流的方式对监拍设备的偏移进行判断。但是,在完全不影响电力设备绝缘和安全性的前提下,由于电力行业采用有源无线或无源无线的方式,对于功耗有极高的要求,基于视频流的方式难以满足功耗的需求,监拍设备长期处于休眠状态,这就使得难以采用长期视频流的方式对监拍设备是否偏移进行实时监控,导致监拍设备偏移检测效率低下。At present, a solution based on a video stream is usually adopted, and the offset of the monitoring device is judged by means of feature matching or optical flow between frames. However, under the premise of not affecting the insulation and safety of power equipment at all, because the power industry adopts active wireless or passive wireless methods, there are extremely high requirements for power consumption, and the method based on video streaming is difficult to meet the power consumption requirements. , the monitoring equipment has been in a dormant state for a long time, which makes it difficult to use a long-term video stream to monitor whether the monitoring equipment is offset in real time, resulting in low monitoring equipment offset detection efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种监拍设备偏移检测方法、设备及介质,用于解决监拍设备偏移检测效率低下的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and medium for detecting an offset of a monitoring device, which are used to solve the problem of low efficiency in detecting the offset of a monitoring device.
本申请实施例采用下述技术方案:The embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种监拍设备偏移检测方法,该方法包括:在预设时间间隔内,获取监拍设备拍摄的有关待巡检设备的监拍图像;在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备对应的多个模板图像;分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点;将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离;根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting the offset of a monitoring device, the method includes: within a preset time interval, acquiring a monitoring image related to the device to be inspected shot by the monitoring device; In the template set, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity with the surveillance image; wherein, the template set includes a plurality of template images corresponding to the equipment to be inspected under different lighting conditions; extract the surveillance image and the surveillance image respectively. feature points of the template image; feature matching of the feature points of the surveillance image with the feature points of the template image to determine the offset of the feature points of the surveillance image relative to the feature points of the template image distance; analyze the offset distance according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
一个示例中,所述在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像,具体包括:分别将所述监拍图像与所述多个模板图像由RGB空间转化为HSV空间;根据所述HSV空间,提取所述监拍图像的第一V分量,以及提取所述多个模板图像分别对应的第二V分量;提取所述第一V分量的第一直方图特征,以及所述第二V分量的第二直方图特征;对所述第一直方图特征与所述第二直方图特征进行相关性分析,确定所述监拍图像与所述多个模板图像之间分别对应的相似度;根据所述相似度,确定与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像。In an example, retrieving the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image from the pre-built template set specifically includes: converting the surveillance image and the multiple template images from RGB space to HSV respectively. space; according to the HSV space, extract the first V component of the surveillance image, and extract the second V component corresponding to the plurality of template images respectively; extract the first histogram feature of the first V component , and the second histogram feature of the second V component; the correlation analysis is performed on the first histogram feature and the second histogram feature to determine the surveillance image and the multiple template images. The similarity degrees corresponding to each other respectively; according to the similarity degrees, determine the template image with the highest similarity with the surveillance image.
一个示例中,所述分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点,具体包括:获取所述监拍图像的图像水印;其中,所述模板图像不包括所述图像水印;所述图像水印为所述监拍设备所属厂家的标识信息;根据所述监拍图像的分辨率,确定所述图像水印在所述监拍图像中占有的像素区域;将所述像素区域进行剔除,以在所述监拍图像中提取不包含图像水印的指定区域;通过快速特征点提取模型ORB,分别提取所述监拍图像的指定区域与所述模板图像的特征点。In an example, the extracting the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image respectively includes: acquiring an image watermark of the surveillance image; wherein the template image does not include the image watermark; the The image watermark is the identification information of the manufacturer to which the surveillance equipment belongs; according to the resolution of the surveillance image, the pixel area occupied by the image watermark in the surveillance image is determined; A designated area that does not contain an image watermark is extracted from the surveillance image; the designated area of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image are extracted respectively through a fast feature point extraction model ORB.
一个示例中,所述通过快速特征点提取模型ORB,分别提取所述监拍图像的指定区域与所述模板图像的特征点,具体包括:对所述指定区域与所述模板图像分别构建尺度图像金字塔;对所述尺度图像金字塔进行栅格处理,通过FAST特征点检测算法对每层金字塔图像中的每个小栅格进行特征点检测,分别提取所述指定区域与所述模板图像的特征点。In an example, extracting the feature points of the designated area of the surveillance image and the template image respectively by using the fast feature point extraction model ORB, specifically includes: constructing scale images for the designated area and the template image respectively. Pyramid; perform grid processing on the scale image pyramid, and perform feature point detection on each small grid in each layer of pyramid images through the FAST feature point detection algorithm, and extract the feature points of the designated area and the template image respectively. .
一个示例中,所述将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离,具体包括:通过快速最近搜索匹配算法对所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,得到具有匹配关系的多组特征点;通过网格运动统计GMS过滤算法对所述多组特征点进行过滤,确定具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点;在所述具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点中,根据各匹配特征点的坐标参数,计算各组匹配特征点分别在所述监拍图像与所述模板图像之间的偏移距离。In one example, the feature matching of the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image is performed, and the offset distance of the feature points of the surveillance image relative to the feature points of the template image is determined, Specifically, it includes: performing feature matching on the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image through a fast nearest search and matching algorithm to obtain multiple sets of feature points with matching relationships; filtering the multiple sets of feature points to determine multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationships; among the multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationships, calculate each set of matching feature points according to the coordinate parameters of each matching feature point offset distance between the surveillance image and the template image, respectively.
一个示例中,所述根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测,具体包括:计算多个所述偏移距离对应的平均距离;若所述平均距离小于预设偏移距离阈值,则判断所述监拍图像与所述模板图像之间的相似度是否小于预设相似度阈值;若是,则向用户发送检测通知;获取所述用户的反馈信息,通过所述反馈信息确定所述监拍设备是否发生偏移。In an example, the analyzing the offset distance according to a preset rule to perform offset detection on the monitoring device specifically includes: calculating an average distance corresponding to a plurality of the offset distances; if the If the average distance is less than the preset offset distance threshold, then judge whether the similarity between the surveillance image and the template image is less than the preset similarity threshold; if so, send a detection notification to the user; obtain feedback from the user information, and whether the monitoring device is offset is determined through the feedback information.
一个示例中,所述方法还包括:若所述平均距离大于预设偏移距离阈值,则确定所述监拍设备发生偏移;在所述具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点中,根据各匹配特征点的坐标参数,生成坐标变换矩阵;通过所述坐标变换矩阵,对所述监拍图像进行校正;以及通过所述坐标变换矩阵,获取所述监拍设备的水平方向偏移量、竖直方向偏移分量以及偏移旋转角度,以使所述用户对所述监拍设备进行校正。In one example, the method further includes: if the average distance is greater than a preset offset distance threshold, determining that the monitoring device is offset; in the multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationships, according to The coordinate parameters of each matching feature point are used to generate a coordinate transformation matrix; through the coordinate transformation matrix, the surveillance image is corrected; and through the coordinate transformation matrix, the horizontal offset of the surveillance device, The vertical direction offset component and the offset rotation angle enable the user to correct the monitoring device.
一个示例中,所述监拍图像包括若干待巡检设备,所述方法还包括:根据所述若干待巡检设备在所述监拍图像中的坐标信息,确定所述若干待巡检设备在所述监拍图像中分别对应的面积;对所述面积最小值的待巡检设备进行多次偏移,以便所述用户判断所述面积最小值的待巡检设备容忍偏移的距离,将所述容忍偏移的距离作为所述预设偏移距离。In one example, the surveillance image includes several devices to be inspected, and the method further includes: determining, according to coordinate information of the several devices to be inspected in the surveillance image, whether the several devices to be inspected are in the surveillance image. The corresponding areas in the monitoring images; the equipment to be inspected with the smallest area is offset multiple times, so that the user can judge the distance that the equipment to be inspected with the smallest area can tolerate the offset, and The offset tolerance distance is used as the preset offset distance.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种监拍设备偏移检测设备,所述设备包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:在预设时间间隔内,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像;在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备的多个模板图像;分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点;将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离;根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring device offset detection device, the device includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores There are instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can: within a preset time interval, acquire the monitoring images of the device to be inspected image; from a pre-built template set, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image; wherein the template set includes a plurality of template images of the equipment to be inspected under different lighting conditions; feature points of the surveillance image and the template image; feature matching is performed between the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image, and the feature points of the surveillance image are determined relative to the template image. The offset distance of the feature point; the offset distance is analyzed according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种监拍设备偏移检测非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:在预设时间间隔内,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像;在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备的多个模板图像;分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点;将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离;根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile computer storage medium for monitoring device offset detection, which stores computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are set to: within a preset time interval, obtain Surveillance images of the equipment to be inspected; from a pre-built template set, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image; wherein the template set includes multiple images of the equipment to be inspected under different lighting conditions. a template image; extract the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image respectively; perform feature matching between the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image to determine the feature points of the surveillance image The offset distance relative to the feature points of the template image; the offset distance is analyzed according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例通过每隔预设时间间隔,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像,不需要实时获取视频流,降低了监拍设备的功耗,通过综合考虑光照条件的变化,预先构建在不同光照条件下的模板图像对应的模板集,检索与监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像,能够提高检测的准确率,最后通过对监拍图像相对模板图像的偏移距离进行分析,对监拍设备进行偏移检测,从而完成了对监拍设备偏移进行定性和定量分析,实现了能够更高效地对监拍设备进行偏移检测。In the embodiment of the present application, the surveillance images of the equipment to be inspected are acquired at preset time intervals, and there is no need to acquire the video stream in real time, which reduces the power consumption of the surveillance equipment. The template set corresponding to the template image under lighting conditions, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity with the monitoring image, which can improve the detection accuracy. Finally, by analyzing the offset distance of the monitoring image relative to the template image, the monitoring equipment Offset detection is performed, thereby completing the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the offset of the monitoring equipment, and realizing the more efficient offset detection of the monitoring equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将结合附图来对本申请的部分实施例进行详细说明,附图中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种监拍设备偏移检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting an offset of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种监拍设备偏移检测设备的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device offset detection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
下面参照附图来对本申请的一些实施例进行详细说明。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种监拍设备偏移检测方法的流程示意图。该流程中的某些输入参数或者中间结果允许人工干预调节,以帮助提高准确性。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting an offset of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Certain input parameters or intermediate results in the process allow for manual intervention adjustments to help improve accuracy.
本申请实施例涉及的分析方法的实现可以为终端设备,也可以为服务器,本申请对此不作特殊限制。为了方便理解和描述,以下实施例均以服务器为例进行详细描述。The implementation of the analysis method involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal device or a server, which is not particularly limited in the present application. For the convenience of understanding and description, the following embodiments take a server as an example for detailed description.
图1中的流程可以包括以下步骤:The flow in Figure 1 can include the following steps:
S101:在预设时间间隔内,获取监拍设备拍摄的有关待巡检设备的监拍图像。S101: Acquire, within a preset time interval, a surveillance image related to the device to be inspected shot by the surveillance device.
其中,待巡检设备可以为电力设备,比如,每隔一定时间间隔,如,一小时,一天,三天,采集电子设备的监拍图像。Wherein, the device to be inspected may be an electric device. For example, at certain time intervals, such as one hour, one day, and three days, surveillance images of the electronic device are collected.
S102:在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备对应的多个模板图像。S102: From a pre-built template set, retrieve a template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image; wherein the template set includes a plurality of template images corresponding to the device to be inspected under different lighting conditions.
需要说明的是,将模板图像作为监拍图像的参考图像,也就是说,在监拍设备未发生偏移时,对待巡检设备进行拍摄,从而获取到模板图像。It should be noted that the template image is used as the reference image of the surveillance image, that is, when the surveillance device does not shift, the device to be inspected is photographed to obtain the template image.
此外,监拍设备在不同的光照条件下拍摄待巡检设备,所获取的监拍图像是不同的,然而,监拍图像的光照条件,会影响特征点提取的准确性。因此,监拍设备在未发生偏移的情况下,拍摄光照条件不同的两幅监拍图像,如果对该两幅监拍图像分别进行特征点提取,可能大致某些特征点不匹配的情况,但实际上,两幅监拍图像的特征点是匹配的。In addition, when the monitoring equipment shoots the equipment to be inspected under different lighting conditions, the obtained monitoring images are different. However, the lighting conditions of the monitoring images will affect the accuracy of feature point extraction. Therefore, when the monitoring equipment does not offset, it shoots two monitoring images with different lighting conditions. But in fact, the feature points of the two surveillance images are matched.
基于此,在对监拍设备进行偏移检测时,为了让监拍图像尽可能地匹配到相似度最高的模板图像,在采集模板图像时,便采集不同光照条件下待巡检设备对应的多个模板图像,减少光照条件对特征点提取的影响,从而提高监拍设备偏移检测的准确率。Based on this, in order to make the monitoring image match the template image with the highest similarity as much as possible when detecting the offset of the monitoring equipment, when collecting the template image, the corresponding multiple images of the equipment to be inspected under different lighting conditions are collected. A template image can be used to reduce the influence of lighting conditions on feature point extraction, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring equipment offset detection.
进一步地,模板集可以包括多个监拍设备拍摄的模板图像,也就是说,各监拍设备在不同的光照条件下拍摄各自对应待巡检设备,从而获得各自对应待巡检设备分别对应的多个模板图像。Further, the template set may include template images captured by multiple surveillance devices, that is, each surveillance device shoots its corresponding device to be inspected under different lighting conditions, so as to obtain the corresponding images of the device to be inspected. Multiple template images.
比如,不同电力场景中的多个监拍设备分别在不同的光照条件下拍摄各自对应的电力设备的监拍图像,从而获得各自对应的电力设备分别对应的多个模板图像。For example, multiple surveillance devices in different power scenarios capture surveillance images of the respective corresponding power devices under different lighting conditions, thereby obtaining multiple template images corresponding to the respective corresponding power devices.
S103:分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点。S103: Extract the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image respectively.
基于此,实现了自动提取监拍图像的特征点,减少人工特征点的配置。Based on this, the feature points of surveillance images are automatically extracted and the configuration of artificial feature points is reduced.
S104:将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离。S104: Perform feature matching between the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image, and determine the offset distance of the feature points of the surveillance image relative to the feature points of the template image.
其中,通过特征匹配能够确定两幅图像中特征点的匹配关系,通过匹配关系确定相对于模板图像的特征点的偏移距离。The matching relationship of the feature points in the two images can be determined through feature matching, and the offset distance relative to the feature points of the template image can be determined through the matching relationship.
需要说明的是,由于特征点的数量不仅仅是一个,因此,偏移距离的数量可能为多个。It should be noted that since the number of feature points is not only one, the number of offset distances may be multiple.
S105:根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。S105: Analyze the offset distance according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
其中,若偏移距离的数量为多个,则可以结合分析多个特征点之间分别对应的偏移距离,判断监拍设备是否发生偏移。Wherein, if the number of offset distances is multiple, the offset distances corresponding to the multiple feature points can be combined and analyzed to determine whether the monitoring device is offset.
通过图1的方法,通过每隔预设时间间隔,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像,不需要实时获取视频流,降低了监拍设备的功耗,通过综合考虑光照条件的变化,预先构建在不同光照条件下的模板图像对应的模板集,检索与监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像,能够提高检测的准确率,最后通过对监拍图像相对模板图像的偏移距离进行分析,对监拍设备进行偏移检测,从而完成了对监拍设备偏移进行定性和定量分析,实现了能够更高效地对监拍设备进行偏移检测,尤其适用于电力场景非视频流的监拍设备的偏移检测方法。Through the method shown in Figure 1, the monitoring images of the equipment to be inspected are obtained at preset time intervals, and there is no need to obtain the video stream in real time, which reduces the power consumption of the monitoring equipment. In the template set corresponding to the template image under different lighting conditions, the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image can be retrieved, which can improve the detection accuracy. Finally, by analyzing the offset distance between the surveillance image and the template image, the monitoring The offset detection of the camera equipment is completed, thus the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the offset of the monitoring equipment is completed, and the offset detection of the monitoring equipment can be realized more efficiently, which is especially suitable for the monitoring equipment of the non-video stream in the power scene. Offset detection method.
需要说明的是,虽然本申请实施例是参照图1来对步骤S101至步骤S105依次进行介绍说明的,但这并不代表步骤S101至步骤S105必须按照严格的先后顺序执行。本申请实施例之所以按照图1中所示的顺序对步骤S101至步骤S105依次进行介绍说明,是为了方便本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例的技术方案。换句话说,在本申请实施例中,步骤S101至步骤S105之间的先后顺序可以根据实际需要进行适当调整。It should be noted that, although steps S101 to S105 are sequentially introduced and described in this embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 1 , this does not mean that steps S101 to S105 must be performed in strict order. The reason why the embodiments of the present application describe steps S101 to S105 in sequence according to the sequence shown in FIG. 1 is to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In other words, in this embodiment of the present application, the sequence between steps S101 to S105 may be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs.
基于图1的方法,本申请实施例还提供了该方法的一些具体实施方案和扩展方案,下面继续进行说明。Based on the method in FIG. 1 , some specific implementations and expansion schemes of the method are also provided in the embodiments of the present application, and the description will be continued below.
在本申请的一些实施例中,为了减少光照变化、噪声情况下的误判,提升算法的适应能力和鲁棒性,在模板集中挑选与当前监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像,那么,服务器需要确认监拍图像与模板集中的各模板图像的相似度,然后挑选与当前监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像。In some embodiments of the present application, in order to reduce misjudgments in the case of illumination changes and noise, and improve the adaptability and robustness of the algorithm, the template image with the highest similarity to the current surveillance image is selected from the template set, then, the server It is necessary to confirm the similarity between the surveillance image and each template image in the template set, and then select the template image with the highest similarity with the current surveillance image.
具体地,服务器分别将监拍图像与多个模板图像由RGB空间转化为HSV空间。然后,根据HSV空间,提取监拍图像的第一V分量,以及提取多个模板图像分别对应的第二V分量,提取第一V分量的第一直方图特征,以及第二V分量的第二直方图特征。然后,对第一直方图特征与第二直方图特征进行相关性分析,确定监拍图像与多个模板图像之间分别对应的相似度。最后,根据相似度,确定与监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像。Specifically, the server converts the surveillance image and the multiple template images from the RGB space to the HSV space respectively. Then, according to the HSV space, extract the first V component of the surveillance image, extract the second V component corresponding to the multiple template images respectively, extract the first histogram feature of the first V component, and extract the first V component of the second V component Two histogram features. Then, a correlation analysis is performed on the first histogram feature and the second histogram feature to determine the corresponding degrees of similarity between the surveillance image and the plurality of template images respectively. Finally, according to the similarity, the template image with the highest similarity with the surveillance image is determined.
需要说明的是,监拍图像与多个模板图像之间分别对应的相似度为相关性分析结果可能为负数,因此,将相关性分析结果的绝对值作为两幅图像的相似度。It should be noted that the corresponding similarity between the surveillance image and the multiple template images is that the correlation analysis result may be a negative number. Therefore, the absolute value of the correlation analysis result is used as the similarity of the two images.
在本申请的一些实施中,由于监拍图像通常带有监拍设备所属厂家的标识信息,即,图像水印,为了过滤图像水印的干扰,服务器将图像水印区域进行剔除,只在图像水印区域进行提取特征点。In some implementations of the present application, since the surveillance images usually carry the identification information of the manufacturer to which the surveillance equipment belongs, that is, the image watermark, in order to filter the interference of the image watermark, the server removes the image watermark area, and only performs the image watermark in the image watermark area. Extract feature points.
需要说明的是,模板图像中图像水印区域已经被剔除,当然,模板图像也可以是包括图像水印区域,在对监拍图像剔除图像水印区域时,同时,剔除模板图像的图像水印区域。It should be noted that the image watermark area in the template image has been removed. Of course, the template image may also include the image watermark area. When removing the image watermark area from the surveillance image, the image watermark area of the template image is removed at the same time.
具体地,服务器获取监拍图像的图像水印,根据监拍图像的分辨率,确定图像水印在监拍图像中占有的像素区域,将像素区域进行剔除,以在监拍图像中提取不包含图像水印的指定区域。Specifically, the server obtains the image watermark of the surveillance image, determines the pixel area occupied by the image watermark in the surveillance image according to the resolution of the surveillance image, and removes the pixel area to extract the image watermark that does not contain the image watermark in the surveillance image. designated area.
在提取到指定区域之后,利用快速特征点提取模型ORB,分别提取监拍图像的指定区域与模板图像的特征点。After the specified area is extracted, the fast feature point extraction model ORB is used to extract the specified area of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image respectively.
其中,ORB特征提取是一种快速特征点提取和描述的算法。分为两部分,分别是特征点提取和特征点描述。特征提取是由FAST算法发展来的,特征点描述是根据BRIEF特征描述算法改进的。ORB特征是将FAST特征点的检测方法与BRIEF特征描述子结合起来,并在它们原来的基础上做了改进与优化。相较于SIFT和SURF具有更快的运行速度。Among them, ORB feature extraction is a fast feature point extraction and description algorithm. It is divided into two parts, namely feature point extraction and feature point description. Feature extraction is developed by FAST algorithm, and feature point description is improved according to Brief feature description algorithm. The ORB feature combines the detection method of FAST feature points with the Brief feature descriptor, and improves and optimizes them on the basis of their original ones. Compared with SIFT and SURF, it has a faster running speed.
进一步地,在分别提取监拍图像的指定区域与模板图像的特征点时,服务器对指定区域与模板图像分别构建尺度图像金字塔,对尺度图像金字塔进行栅格处理,通过FAST特征点检测算法对每层金字塔图像中的每个小栅格进行特征点检测,分别提取指定区域与模板图像的特征点。Further, when extracting the feature points of the designated area of the surveillance image and the template image respectively, the server builds a scale image pyramid for the designated area and the template image respectively, performs grid processing on the scale image pyramid, and uses the FAST feature point detection algorithm to detect each image. Feature point detection is performed on each small grid in the layer pyramid image, and the feature points of the specified area and the template image are extracted respectively.
在本申请的一些实施中,在将监拍图像的特征点与模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配时,目前,通常采用暴力搜索匹配方法BF对特征点进行匹配,但该方法效率很低,当数据维度较高时,匹配的效率急剧下降。由于ORB特征提取的就是二进制特征,因此可以采用用快速最近邻搜索匹配算法FLANN进行特征匹配。In some implementations of the present application, when the feature points of the surveillance image are matched with the feature points of the template image, at present, the brute force search matching method BF is usually used to match the feature points, but the efficiency of this method is very low. When the data dimension is high, the efficiency of matching drops sharply. Since ORB features are binary features, the fast nearest neighbor search and matching algorithm FLANN can be used for feature matching.
基于此,服务器通过快速最近搜索匹配算法对监拍图像的特征点与模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,得到具有匹配关系的多组特征点。Based on this, the server performs feature matching between the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image through the fast nearest search matching algorithm, and obtains multiple sets of feature points with matching relationships.
由于各种因素的影响,在匹配结果中,可能包括错误匹配关系,因此,为了有效保证特征点匹配的准确率,需要过滤错误匹配关系,实现正确匹配和错误匹配的对应关系分离,只利用正确匹配关系的相关信息进行监拍设备偏移的判断,以及对监拍图像的校正。Due to the influence of various factors, the matching results may include incorrect matching relationships. Therefore, in order to effectively ensure the accuracy of feature point matching, it is necessary to filter the incorrect matching relationships to realize the separation of the corresponding relationships between correct matching and incorrect matching. The relevant information of the matching relationship is used to judge the offset of the monitoring device and to correct the monitoring image.
具体地,通过网格运动统计GMS过滤算法对多组特征点进行过滤,确定具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点。Specifically, multiple sets of feature points are filtered through the grid motion statistics GMS filtering algorithm to determine multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationships.
在所述具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点中,根据各匹配特征点的坐标参数,计算各组匹配特征点分别在监拍图像与所述模板图像之间的偏移距离。In the multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationship, according to the coordinate parameters of each matching feature point, the offset distance of each group of matching feature points between the surveillance image and the template image is calculated.
进一步地,在得到监拍图像相对于模板图像的偏移距离之后,对偏移距离进行分析时,服务器可以预先设置偏移距离阈值,将偏移距离与偏移距离阈值进行比较,但是,由于偏移距离的数量为多个,因此,可以计算多个偏移距离对应的平均距离,将平均距离与预设偏移距离阈值进行比较,若平均距离大于预设偏移距离阈值,则表示监拍设备发生偏移。Further, after obtaining the offset distance of the surveillance image relative to the template image, when analyzing the offset distance, the server may preset the offset distance threshold, and compare the offset distance with the offset distance threshold. The number of offset distances is multiple. Therefore, the average distance corresponding to the multiple offset distances can be calculated, and the average distance can be compared with the preset offset distance threshold. If the average distance is greater than the preset offset distance threshold, it means that the monitoring The shooting device is shifted.
若平均距离小于预设偏移距离阈值,则可以表示监拍设备未发生偏移,但是,为了验证当前检测结果的置信度,考虑到模板集中的模板图像是有限的,即使在模板集中,与监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像,实际上,该模板图像与监拍图像之间的相似度可能存在较低的情况,因此,对与监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像进行监控。If the average distance is less than the preset offset distance threshold, it means that the monitoring device has not shifted. However, in order to verify the confidence of the current detection result, considering that the template images in the template set are limited, even in the template set, the same as the The template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image, in fact, may have a low similarity between the template image and the surveillance image. Therefore, the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image is monitored.
当最高相似度小于预设相似度阈值时,说明当前模板图像参与监拍设备偏移检测的结果置信度不高。When the highest similarity is less than the preset similarity threshold, it means that the confidence of the result of the current template image participating in the monitoring device offset detection is not high.
基于此,若平均距离小于预设偏移距离阈值,则判断监拍图像与所述模板图像之间的相似度是否小于预设相似度阈值,若是,则向用户发送检测通知,获取用户的反馈信息,通过反馈信息确定监拍设备是否发生偏移。Based on this, if the average distance is less than the preset offset distance threshold, it is determined whether the similarity between the surveillance image and the template image is less than the preset similarity threshold, and if so, a detection notification is sent to the user to obtain the user's feedback information, and determine whether the monitoring equipment is offset through feedback information.
若监拍图像与模板图像之间的相似度不小于预设相似度阈值,则确定监拍设备未发生偏移。If the similarity between the monitoring image and the template image is not less than the preset similarity threshold, it is determined that the monitoring device does not shift.
需要说明的是,服务器会将相似度小于预设相似度阈值的模板图像输出至模板集更新队列,以便用户监控模板集更新队列,不断对模板集进行更新。It should be noted that the server outputs the template images whose similarity is less than the preset similarity threshold to the template set update queue, so that the user can monitor the template set update queue and continuously update the template set.
同时,未发生偏移的监拍图像保存至模板集中,以对模板集进行更新。At the same time, the non-shifted surveillance images are saved to the template set to update the template set.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定预设偏移距离时,目前通常采用固定值的方式,难以满足不同大小设备对监拍设备偏移的容忍度。In some embodiments of the present application, when the preset offset distance is determined, a fixed value is usually adopted at present, which is difficult to satisfy the tolerance of devices of different sizes to the offset of the monitoring device.
因此,考虑到监拍图像中包括若干待巡检设备,也就是说,可能包括多个待巡检设备,因此,通过当前监拍场景中的面积最小值的巡检设备为基准,提高偏移检测结果的准确率,能够通过采用自适应阈值的方式,满足不同大小待巡检设备对监拍设备偏移的容忍度,提高监拍设备偏移检测的灵敏度。Therefore, considering that the surveillance image includes several devices to be inspected, that is to say, it may include multiple devices to be inspected, therefore, using the inspection device with the smallest area in the current surveillance scene as the benchmark, the offset is improved. The accuracy of the detection results can meet the tolerance of different sizes of equipment to be inspected for the offset of the monitoring equipment by adopting an adaptive threshold, and improve the sensitivity of the offset detection of the monitoring equipment.
具体地,服务器根据若干待巡检设备在监拍图像中的坐标信息,确定若干待巡检设备在监拍图像中分别对应的面积,然后,对面积最小值的待巡检设备进行多次偏移,以便用户判断所述面积最小值的待巡检设备容忍偏移的距离,将容忍偏移的距离作为所述预设偏移距离。也就是说,基于用户的操作,对面积最小值的待巡检设备进行多次偏移,判断所述面积最小值的待巡检设备容忍偏移的距离。Specifically, the server determines, according to the coordinate information of several devices to be inspected in the monitoring image, the corresponding areas of several devices to be inspected in the monitoring image, and then performs multiple offsets on the device to be inspected with the smallest area. so that the user can judge the distance that the device to be inspected with the smallest area can tolerate the offset, and take the distance that can tolerate the offset as the preset offset distance. That is, based on the user's operation, the device to be inspected with the smallest area is shifted multiple times, and the distance that the device to be inspected with the smallest area can tolerate the offset is determined.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定监拍设备发生偏移之后,需要对监拍设备以及监拍图像进行校正。In some embodiments of the present application, after it is determined that the monitoring device is shifted, the monitoring device and the monitoring image need to be corrected.
具体地,服务器在具有正确匹配关系的多组匹配特征点中,根据各匹配特征点的坐标参数,生成坐标变换矩阵。Specifically, the server generates a coordinate transformation matrix according to the coordinate parameters of each matching feature point among the multiple sets of matching feature points with correct matching relationships.
所述坐标变换矩阵的表达式,如下:The expression of the coordinate transformation matrix is as follows:
其中,dx为水平方向位移分量,dy竖直方向位移分量,θ为偏移旋转角度,m为坐标变换矩阵。Among them, d x is the displacement component in the horizontal direction, dy is the displacement component in the vertical direction, θ is the offset rotation angle, and m is the coordinate transformation matrix.
通过坐标变换矩阵,对监拍图像进行校正;以及通过坐标变换矩阵,获取监拍设备的水平方向偏移量、竖直方向偏移分量以及偏移旋转角度,以使用户对监拍设备进行校正。Correct the monitoring image through the coordinate transformation matrix; and obtain the horizontal offset, vertical offset component and offset rotation angle of the monitoring device through the coordinate transformation matrix, so that the user can correct the monitoring device .
基于同样的思路,本申请的一些实施例还提供了上述方法对应的设备和非易失性计算机存储介质。Based on the same idea, some embodiments of the present application further provide a device and a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to the above method.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种监拍设备偏移检测设备的结构示意图,所述设备包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device offset detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the device includes:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
在预设时间间隔内,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像;Obtain surveillance images of the equipment to be inspected within a preset time interval;
在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备的多个模板图像;From a pre-built template set, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image; wherein the template set includes a plurality of template images of the device to be inspected under different lighting conditions;
分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点;Extracting the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image respectively;
将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离;Feature matching is performed between the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image, and the offset distance of the feature points of the surveillance image relative to the feature points of the template image is determined;
根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。The offset distance is analyzed according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
本申请的一些实施例提供的一种监拍设备偏移检测非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:Some embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium for monitoring device offset detection, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are set to:
在预设时间间隔内,获取待巡检设备的监拍图像;Obtain surveillance images of the equipment to be inspected within a preset time interval;
在预先构建的模板集中,检索与所述监拍图像相似度最高的模板图像;其中,所述模板集包括在不同光照条件下所述待巡检设备的多个模板图像;From a pre-built template set, retrieve the template image with the highest similarity to the surveillance image; wherein the template set includes a plurality of template images of the device to be inspected under different lighting conditions;
分别提取所述监拍图像与所述模板图像的特征点;Extracting the feature points of the surveillance image and the template image respectively;
将所述监拍图像的特征点与所述模板图像的特征点进行特征匹配,确定所述监拍图像的特征点相对于所述模板图像的特征点的偏移距离;Feature matching is performed between the feature points of the surveillance image and the feature points of the template image, and the offset distance of the feature points of the surveillance image relative to the feature points of the template image is determined;
根据预设规则对所述偏移距离进行分析,以对所述监拍设备进行偏移检测。The offset distance is analyzed according to a preset rule, so as to perform offset detection on the monitoring device.
本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备和介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this application is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的,因此,设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。The devices, media and methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the devices and media also have similar beneficial technical effects to their corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, therefore, The beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium will not be repeated here.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请技术原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应落入本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the technical principles of this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
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