CN114461216B - File compiling method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
File compiling method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a file compiling method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The file compiling method may specifically include the following steps: acquiring a target source code file of an operating system; performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled; compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can reduce the compiling difficulty of the operating system, thereby improving the compiling speed and efficiency of the operating system.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a file compiling method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In order to enable the computer to run the operating system, the source code file of the operating system needs to be compiled to obtain a compiled file of a machine code file which can be run by the computer, and the compiled file is burned into the computer, so that the computer can run the operating system according to the compiled file.
At present, when compiling a source code file of an operating system, a graphical interface software is generally adopted to perform a series of operations such as creating, configuring and compiling the source code. However, when configuring a source code, the conventional file compiling method has the problems of complex configuration parameters, complex configuration process and more configuration steps, which causes the problems of high compiling difficulty, low compiling speed, poor compiling efficiency and the like in file compiling.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a file compiling method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which can reduce the difficulty of compiling an operating system, thereby improving the speed and efficiency of compiling the operating system.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a file compiling method, including:
acquiring a target source code file of an operating system;
performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled;
compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a file compiling apparatus, including:
the target source code file acquisition module is used for acquiring a target source code file of the operating system;
the to-be-compiled file determining module is used for performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a to-be-compiled file;
the target compilation file determining module is used for compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compilation file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the file compilation method provided by any embodiment of the invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the file compiling method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the target source code file of the operating system is obtained, the source code conversion is carried out on the target source code file according to the compiling parameter of the operating system to obtain the file to be compiled, and the file to be compiled is compiled, so that the target compiled file is obtained, the complex configuration process of a compiling tool of graphical interface software is avoided, the file compiling difficulty of the operating system is reduced, the problems of high compiling difficulty, low compiling speed, low compiling efficiency and the like of the existing file compiling method are solved, the compiling difficulty of the operating system can be reduced, and the compiling speed and efficiency of the operating system are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art Intewell RTOS application;
FIGS. 2a and 2b are schematic diagrams of component configuration pages of an Intewell RTOS application in the prior art;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a prior art Intewell RTOS application build page;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a prior art Intewell RTOS microkernel project;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a prior art Intewell RTOS microkernel project build page;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a file compiling method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a file compiling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the classification of compiled document classes according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a grouped file to be compiled according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a target command line compilation tool provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a specific example of a file compiling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a file compiling apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention.
It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant aspects of the present invention are shown in the drawings. Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
Before the Intewell operating system is installed on the device, a compiled file of the Intewell operating system needs to be generated, so that the Intewell operating system is started and loaded on the device according to the compiled file. In the prior art, when generating a compiled file for starting and loading an Intewell operating system, a process of compiling a source code file of the Intewell operating system by using a graphical interface software (such as an Intewell Developer) to obtain a code file that can be recognized by a computer is required, which includes the following specific contents:
(1) Acquiring a Board level Support Package project file, such as an Intewell BSP (Board Support Package) project file, and compiling a libbsp.a library file (Board level Support Package library file).
(2) Operating system application project files, such as the Intewell RTOS application project file, are determined from the Intewell BSP project file and vm.
Specifically, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Intewell RTOS application in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 1, the Intewell RTOS application includes component configuration options. Fig. 2a and 2b are schematic diagrams of component configuration pages of an Intewell RTOS application in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 2a and 2b, a component configuration option is clicked into a component configuration page of an Intewell RTOS application and configured. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a build page of an Intewell RTOS application in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 3, after the component configuration page is configured, a build item option is clicked to compile the Intewell RTOS application, thereby generating a vm.
(3) Microkernel project files, such as the Intewell RTOS microkernel project file, are determined from the Intewell BSP project file, and vsc.
Specifically, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an Intewell RTOS microkernel project in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 4, the Intewell RTOS microkernel project includes options such as VSC configuration, device hardware configuration, real-time virtual machine scheduling configuration, system service configuration, and virtual machine configuration. And configuring VSC configuration, equipment hardware configuration, real-time virtual machine scheduling configuration, system service configuration, virtual machine configuration and the like. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a build page of an Intewell RTOS microkernel project in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 5, after configuration is completed, a build project option is clicked to compile the Intewell RTOS microkernel project, so as to generate vsc.
Therefore, in the prior art, when the target source code file is compiled through the image interface software, the configuration process is complex through operations of new creation, configuration and compilation, and the steps from new creation to operation of the Intewell operating system are more and the process is longer.
Example one
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a file compiling method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to a situation where an operating system file is compiled quickly and efficiently, and the method may be executed by a file compiling apparatus, and the apparatus may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and may generally be directly integrated in an electronic device that executes the method, where the electronic device may be a terminal device or a server device, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the type of the electronic device that executes the file compiling method. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the file compiling method may specifically include the following steps:
s610, acquiring a target source code file of the operating system.
The target source code file may be an original code file written in any programming language, and may be used to implement various functions of the Intewell operating system, for example. For example, the target source code file may be an original code file written in C language, may also be an original code file written in C + + language, or may also be an original code file written in java language, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. It can be understood that a compiled file which can be identified by a computer can be obtained by performing source code conversion on a target source code file of the Intewell operating system and compiling the to-be-compiled file, so that the compiled file is burned into the computer, and the Intewell operating system is started and operated on the computer, thereby realizing various functions of the Intewell operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the target source code file of the operating system may be directly obtaining the target source code file of the operating system, or obtaining the target source code file of the operating system through graphical interface software, and the like. It can be understood that the graphical interface software is a compiling software for compiling a source code file of an Intewell operating system in the prior art, and can implement a series of operations such as creating, configuring and compiling a source code through the graphical interface software, and the graphical interface software includes the source code file of the Intewell operating system.
S620, performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled.
The compiling parameter may be a file parameter required for compiling the computer to run the operating system, for example, a file parameter of a real-time operating system required for compiling the computer to run the Intewell operating system, a file parameter of an operating system microkernel required for compiling the computer to run the Intewell operating system, or a file parameter of an operating system configuration required for compiling the computer to run the Intewell operating system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The file to be compiled can be a code file which is obtained by performing source code conversion on a target source code file and needs to be compiled, and the code file which can be identified by a computer can be obtained by compiling the file to be compiled.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target source code file of the operating system is obtained, source code conversion may be further performed on the target source code file according to the compiling parameter of the operating system, so as to obtain the file to be compiled. It can be understood that, when the target source code file is compiled by using different compiling methods, the target source code file needs to be subjected to source code conversion according to the different compiling methods, so as to obtain a file to be compiled, which matches with the compiling methods. For example, if the target source code file is compiled by using a command line compiling method, the file to be compiled, which matches the command line compiling method, may be obtained by performing source code conversion on the target source code file.
S630, compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
The target compiled file may be a code file that can be recognized by a computer, and may be used to start and load an operating system, for example, the target compiled file may be a binary code file that can be recognized by the computer. It is understood that after the target compiled file is obtained, the target compiled file may be burned into the computer device, so that the computer device can start loading the Intewell operating system according to the target compiled file.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target source code file is subjected to source code conversion according to the compiling parameter of the operating system to obtain the file to be compiled, the file to be compiled can be further compiled to obtain the target compiled file, so that the operating system is started and loaded according to the target compiled file. Specifically, after the file to be compiled is obtained, the file to be compiled is compiled by a compiling method matched with the file to be compiled, so that a target compiled file is obtained. For example, if the file to be compiled is matched with the command line compiling method, the file to be compiled may be compiled by the command line compiling method to obtain the target compiled file.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the target source code file of the operating system is obtained, the source code conversion is carried out on the target source code file according to the compiling parameter of the operating system to obtain the file to be compiled, and the file to be compiled is compiled, so that the target compiled file is obtained, the configuration process of a complex compiling tool of graphical interface software is avoided, the file compiling difficulty of the operating system is reduced, the problems of high compiling difficulty, low compiling speed, poor compiling efficiency and the like of the existing file compiling method are solved, the compiling difficulty of the operating system can be reduced, and the compiling speed and the compiling efficiency of the operating system are improved.
Example two
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a file compiling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is a further optimization of the above technical solutions, and provides various specific optional implementation manners for performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled, and compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file. The solution in this embodiment may be combined with the alternatives in one or more of the embodiments described above. As shown in fig. 7, the method may include the steps of:
and S710, acquiring a target source code file of the operating system.
S720, obtaining a compiling reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file by the operating system.
The compiling reference file may be a file obtained by compiling a target source code file through graphical interface software in the prior art, and may be used for determining a source code file to be compiled by other compiling methods according to the compiling reference file. For example, if the microkernel file of the Intewell operating system can be obtained by compiling the target source code file through the graphical interface software in the prior art, the compiling reference file may be the microkernel file of the Intewell operating system, and further determine other compiling methods, such as a source code file that needs to be compiled by the command line compiling method, according to the microkernel file of the Intewell operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target source code file of the operating system is obtained, a compiled reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file by the operating system may be further obtained, so as to obtain a compiled file classification of the compiled reference file. It will be appreciated that the compiled reference file of the operating system is the file necessary to run the operating system. In the prior art, the compiling reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file can run an operating system, and when other compiling methods, such as a command line compiling method, are adopted for compiling, the operating system is required to run on a computer and the compiling reference file is also obtained by compiling.
And S730, acquiring the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file.
The compiled file classification may be a classification of different compiled reference files, for example, a classification of compiled reference files that implement different functions, a classification of compiled reference files that occupy different spaces, or a classification of compiled reference files that include different contents, and the like. In a specific example of the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 8 is a schematic classification diagram of a compiled file classification according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the compiled file classification may be divided into a vm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the compiled reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file is obtained, the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file may be further obtained, so as to determine the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a specific implementation method of obtaining a compiled file classification of a compiled reference file is not limited, as long as the compiled file classification can be obtained.
And S740, determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file is obtained, the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file may be further determined as the compiled parameters of the operating system, so as to perform source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file, thereby obtaining the file to be compiled. It can be understood that, by determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system, after the target source code file is subjected to source code conversion according to the compiling parameter of the operating system to obtain the file to be compiled, when the file to be compiled is compiled, the same compiled file classification of the compiled reference file can also be obtained.
And S750, generating a to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system.
The to-be-compiled grouped files may be grouped to obtain the to-be-compiled grouped files by grouping the target source code files, for example, the to-be-compiled grouped files may be grouped according to different functions of the target source code files, or the to-be-compiled grouped files may be grouped according to different directories of the target source code files, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system, the grouped file to be compiled of the file to be compiled can be further generated according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system. It can be understood that the corresponding compiling reference file can be obtained by determining the compiling file classification of the compiling reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system, generating the grouping file to be compiled of the file to be compiled according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system, and then compiling the grouping file to be compiled.
Optionally, the packet file to be compiled may include a resource allocation file, a kernel code file, and an operating system code file.
The resource allocation file may be a resource allocation file related to an operating System, for example, the resource allocation file may be a device hardware configuration file of an Intewell operating System, a real-time Virtual slot scheduling configuration file, a VSC (Virtual System controller) configuration file, or a Virtual machine configuration file, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The kernel code file may be a code file of a microkernel related to the operating system, for example, a virtual interrupt mapping allocation file or a memory address mapping allocation interface implementation file of the Intewell operating system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The os code file may be an os code file related to an os, for example, an Intewell os architecture code file, a BSP code file, a component code file, or an application code file, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. For example, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a to-be-compiled grouping file according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the Intewell SDK (to-be-compiled grouping file) may include an Intewell Config (resource allocation file), an Intewell micro kernel (kernel code file), and an Intewell RTOS (operating system code file).
Specifically, after determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiled parameter of the operating system, the resource allocation file, the kernel code file, and the operating system code file may be further generated according to the target source code file and the compiled parameter of the operating system.
Optionally, generating a to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system may include: acquiring a microkernel project file, a static library code file and a source project file of a target source code file; generating a resource allocation file according to the microkernel project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; generating a kernel code file according to the microkernel project file, the static library code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; and generating an operating system code file according to the static library code file, the source project file and the compiling parameters of the operating system.
The microkernel project file can be a project file related to the microkernel in a compiled target source code file when the target source code file is compiled through graphical interface software. The static library code file may be a code file related to a static library in a target source code file compiled when the target source code file is compiled by graphical interface software, and may include, for example, an SSK (Small Secure Kernel) static library code file, an Intewell operating system component static library code file, and the like. The source item file may be a file related to the source item in the compiled target source code file when the target source code file is compiled by the graphical interface software, and may include, for example, a board-level support package item file, an operating system application item file, and the like. The board-level support package project file may be a project file related to the board-level support package in a compiled target source code file when the target source code file is compiled by graphical interface software. The operating system application project file may be a project file related to the operating system application in the compiled target source code file when the target source code file is compiled by the graphical interface software.
Specifically, after the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file is determined as the compiled parameter of the operating system, the microkernel project file, the static library code file, and the source project file of the target source code file may be further obtained, where the source project file may include a board-level support package project file and an operating system application project file. And generating a resource allocation file according to the microkernel project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system, generating a kernel code file according to the microkernel project file, the static library code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system, and generating an operating system code file according to the static library code file, the board-level support package project file, the operating system application project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system, so that a packet file to be compiled can be determined according to the resource allocation file, the kernel code file and the operating system code file.
And S760, converting the source board level configuration file according to the system type of the operating system to obtain a target board level configuration file.
The board-level configuration file may be a file configured for a specific device running the operating system, and for example, may be an external device file supported by the device running the Intewell operating system, a driver file required for running the device running the Intewell operating system, or a code file required for running the device running the Intewell operating system, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The source board-level configuration file may be a file related to the board-level configuration in the compiled target source code file when the target source code file is compiled by the graphical interface software. The target board-level configuration file may be a board-level configuration file obtained by converting the source board-level configuration file, and the compiling of the packet file to be compiled may be determined according to the target board-level configuration file. It will be appreciated that there may be different board level profiles for different devices running the operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file is generated according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system, the source board-level configuration file may be further converted according to the system type of the operating system to obtain the target board-level configuration file, so that the to-be-compiled file is generated according to the to-be-compiled grouped file and the target board-level configuration file.
S770, generating the file to be compiled according to the grouped file to be compiled and the target board-level configuration file.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the source board-level configuration file is converted according to the system type of the operating system to obtain the target board-level configuration file, the file to be compiled may be further generated according to the grouping file to be compiled and the target board-level configuration file, so as to compile the file to be compiled.
And S780, acquiring a code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled according to the file to be compiled.
The code file to be compiled can be a code file which needs to be compiled in the file to be compiled.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the to-be-compiled file is generated according to the to-be-compiled grouped file and the target board-level configuration file, the to-be-compiled code file of the to-be-compiled file may be further acquired according to the to-be-compiled file. It can be understood that, for different devices running an operating system, the operating systems running on the devices running the operating system are also different, so that the code files to be compiled in the file to be compiled are different, that is, the code files to be compiled are different.
S790, generating a code control file to be compiled according to the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled.
The code control file to be compiled can be a file which controls the code file to be compiled when the file to be compiled is compiled.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled is obtained according to the file to be compiled, the code control file to be compiled can be further generated according to the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled.
S7100, configuring compiling environment configuration information through a target command line compiling tool; wherein the compilation environment configuration information includes code path information and compiler path information.
The target command line compiling tool may be a tool for compiling a file to be compiled, and a code file that can be recognized by a computer may be compiled by the target command line compiling tool. The compiling environment configuration information may be environment configuration information required for compiling the file to be compiled in the target command line compiling tool. The code path information may be path information for compiling the code in the file to be compiled. The compiler path information may be path information of a compilation command used when compiling in the target command line compilation tool. For example, fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a target command line compiling tool provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the target command line compiling tool may include a GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) compiling tool chain, a program required for parsing and configuring (e.g., compiling command, etc.), and a general command line program (e.g., an enter command, a display command, or a delete command, etc.).
In the embodiment of the present invention, after a code control file to be compiled is generated according to a code file to be compiled of a file to be compiled, code path information and compiler path information may be further configured by using a target command line compiling tool, so that the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled is compiled by using the target command line compiling tool.
And S7110, compiling and generating a target configuration file of the file to be compiled through the target command line compiling tool.
The target configuration file may be a configuration file required when compiling the file to be compiled, and may be, for example, a driver configuration file, a kernel version configuration file, or a component configuration file of the external device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the target profile is generated for a particular device running the Intewell operating system, and that the target profile may vary from device to device running the Intewell operating system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the code path information and the compiler path information are configured by the target command line compiling tool, a target configuration file of a file to be compiled may be further generated by compiling the target command line compiling tool, so as to determine an object to be compiled according to a code control file to be compiled and the target configuration file of the file to be compiled.
Optionally, the compiling by the target command line compiling tool to generate the target configuration file of the file to be compiled may include: compiling a target board-level configuration file of a file to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool to obtain an initial configuration file; and compiling the initial configuration file according to the compiling requirement data of the file to be compiled by the target command line compiling tool to obtain the target configuration file.
The initial configuration file may be an initial configuration file determined according to the target board-level configuration file, for example, the initial configuration file may be a configuration file of a default configuration, and the like. The compiling requirement data may be requirement data of a configuration to be compiled when the file to be compiled is compiled, for example, requirement data of the configuration to be compiled determined according to actual requirements of a user, requirement data of the configuration to be compiled determined according to functions of an Intewell operating system, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, the target board-level configuration file of the file to be compiled is compiled through the target command line compiling tool, so that an initial configuration file can be obtained, and the initial configuration file is compiled through the target command line compiling tool according to compiling requirement data of the file to be compiled, so that the target configuration file is obtained. It can be understood that, for a specific device running an Intewell operating system, the initial configuration files are all the same, but when the compilation demand data is different, the initial configuration files can be compiled according to different compilation demand data, so that a target configuration file meeting the compilation demand data can be obtained.
S7120, determining an object to be compiled according to a code control file to be compiled of the file to be compiled and the target configuration file through the target command line compiling tool; and the number of the objects to be compiled is matched with the compiling parameters of the operating system.
The object to be compiled may be an object that needs to be compiled in the file to be compiled, for example, the object may be a macro file that needs to be compiled, or may be a code file that needs to be compiled, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target configuration file of the file to be compiled is generated by compiling through the target command line compiling tool, the object to be compiled may be further determined by the target command line compiling tool according to the code control file to be compiled and the target configuration file of the file to be compiled, so as to compile the object to be compiled. Specifically, the number of objects to be compiled may be matched to the compilation parameters of the operating system. Illustratively, if the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file includes vm.bin, vsc.bin, and config.bin, after determining the compiled file classification as the compiling parameters of the Intewell operating system, the compiling parameters of the Intewell operating system also include vm.bin, vsc.bin, and config.bin, where the number of objects to be compiled is 3. Specifically, the object to be compiled is determined according to the code control file to be compiled and the target configuration file of the file to be compiled, and the code control file to be compiled of the file to be compiled may determine the object to be compiled according to the target configuration file.
S7130, compiling the object to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool to obtain the target compiling file.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the object to be compiled is determined according to the code control file to be compiled and the object configuration file of the file to be compiled by the object command line compiling tool, the object to be compiled may be further compiled by the object command line compiling tool to obtain the object compiled file. It can be understood that if there are multiple objects to be compiled, multiple target compiled files corresponding to the objects to be compiled can be obtained.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the compiling efficiency of the compiling system is reduced, the difficulty of the compiling system is reduced, the problem of low compiling efficiency of the compiling system is solved, and the difficulty of the compiling system is reduced.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the file compiling method according to the embodiment of the present invention, a specific example is used for description, fig. 11 is a flowchart of a specific example of a file compiling method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, an Intewell operating system is compiled by a command line compiling method, which includes the following specific contents:
(1) The command line environment tool Intewell _ Builder containing the compilation tool, i.e., the target command line compilation tool, is determined.
(2) Determining an Intewell SDK file (namely a packet file to be compiled), a board _ defconfig file (a board-level configuration file, namely a target board-level configuration file) and a makefile (namely a code control file to be compiled) according to the target source code file, and storing the board-level configuration file into a board-level compiling configuration file directory.
Specifically, the board-level compiled profile directory may store board-level profiles for all hardware supported by the Intewell operating system. The makefile may control the code compilation of a particular device according to the board-level configuration file. The Intewell SDK file may include three parts, intewell Config (i.e., a resource allocation file), intewell MicroKernel (i.e., a kernel code file), and Intewell RTOS (i.e., an operating system code file). The Intewell Config may be a resource allocation file related to an Intewell operating system, and may include device hardware configuration, real-time virtual slot scheduling configuration, VSC configuration, virtual machine configuration, and the like; the Intewell MicroKernel may be a code module of the MicroKernel, and may include the implementation of virtual interrupt mapping allocation and memory address mapping allocation interfaces, etc.; the Intewell RTOS may be a code module of the Intewell real-time operating system, and may include operating system architecture code, BSP code, component code, application code, and the like. As shown in table 1, in the comparison table between the Intewell device compiler module and the Intewell SDK file compiler module, the Intewell Config can be adjusted from the Intewell RTOS microkernel project (i.e. microkernel project file) in the target source code file; the Intewell MicroKernel can be adjusted from Intewell RTOS MicroKernel items and SSK static library codes (namely static library code files) in the target source code file; the Intewell RTOS may be adapted from the Intewell BSP project (i.e., board level support package project file), the Intewell RTOS application project (i.e., operating system application project file), and the static library (i.e., static library code file) of each component of the Intewell.
TABLE 1 Intewell Developer compilation Module vs. Intewell SDK compilation Module
(3) And entering an Intewell _ Builder command line mode, and executing a make board _ defconfig command under the root directory of the file to be compiled to generate an initial configuration file. The initial configuration file may be a default file of the initial configuration. Specifically, when entering the Intewell _ Builder command line mode, the configuration of the code path information and the configuration of the compiler path information are already completed.
(6) And under an Intewell _ Builder command line mode, executing a make menuconfig command, entering an interface and selecting a compiling item to generate a target configuration file. Wherein the target configuration file can be a configuration file which needs to be compiled according to the actual requirement of the user.
(7) And under an Intewell _ Builder command line mode, executing a make command to compile according to a makefile and a target configuration file so as to enter Intewell Config, intewell MicroKernel and Intewell RTOS to compile to generate config.bin, vc.bin and vm.bin, and storing the config.bin, vc.bin and vm.bin in a specified directory for subsequent use.
According to the technical scheme, the Intewell operating system file is compiled through the compiling method of the command line compiling, the Intewell operating system can be compiled and operated quickly and efficiently, the compiling difficulty is reduced, and a user can quickly master the development of the Intewell operating system.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a file compiling apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 12, the apparatus includes: a target source code file obtaining module 1210, a to-be-compiled file determining module 1220, and a target compiled file determining module 1230, wherein:
a target source code file obtaining module 1210, configured to obtain a target source code file of an operating system;
a to-be-compiled file determining module 1220, configured to perform source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system, to obtain a to-be-compiled file;
a target compiled file determining module 1230, configured to compile the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the target source code file of the operating system is obtained, the source code conversion is carried out on the target source code file according to the compiling parameter of the operating system to obtain the file to be compiled, and the file to be compiled is compiled, so that the target compiled file is obtained, the configuration process of a complex compiling tool of graphical interface software is avoided, the file compiling difficulty of the operating system is reduced, the problems of high compiling difficulty, low compiling speed, poor compiling efficiency and the like of the existing file compiling method are solved, the compiling difficulty of the operating system can be reduced, and the compiling speed and the compiling efficiency of the operating system are improved.
Optionally, the to-be-compiled file determining module 1220 may be specifically configured to: acquiring a compiling reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file by an operating system; acquiring a compiled file classification of a compiled reference file; and determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system.
Optionally, the to-be-compiled file determining module 1220 may be further configured to: generating a grouping file to be compiled of the file to be compiled according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; converting the source board-level configuration file according to the system type of the operating system to obtain a target board-level configuration file; and generating a file to be compiled according to the grouped file to be compiled and the target board-level configuration file.
Optionally, the packet file to be compiled may include a resource allocation file, a kernel code file, and an operating system code file; correspondingly, the to-be-compiled file determining module 1220 may further be configured to: acquiring a microkernel project file, a static library code file and a source project file of a target source code file; generating a resource allocation file according to the microkernel project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; generating a kernel code file according to the microkernel project file, the static library code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; generating an operating system code file according to the static library code file, the source project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; wherein the source project files include board level support package project files and operating system application project files.
Optionally, the to-be-compiled file determining module 1220 may be further configured to: acquiring a code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled according to the file to be compiled; and generating a code control file to be compiled according to the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled.
Optionally, the target compiled file determining module 1230 may be specifically configured to: configuring compiling environment configuration information through a target command line compiling tool; the compiling environment configuration information comprises code path information and compiler path information; compiling and generating a target configuration file of a file to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool; determining an object to be compiled according to a code control file to be compiled and a target configuration file of the file to be compiled by a target command line compiling tool; the number of the objects to be compiled is matched with the compiling parameters of the operating system; and compiling the object to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool to obtain a target compiling file.
Optionally, the target compiled file determining module 1230 may be further configured to: compiling a target board-level configuration file of a file to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool to obtain an initial configuration file; and compiling the initial configuration file according to the compiling requirement data of the file to be compiled by the target command line compiling tool to obtain the target configuration file.
The file compiling device can execute the file compiling method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the executing method. For technical details that are not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to a file compiling method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
Since the file compiling apparatus described above is an apparatus capable of executing the file compiling method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the file compiling method described in the embodiment of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation of the file compiling apparatus of the embodiment and various variations thereof, and therefore, how the file compiling apparatus implements the file compiling method in the embodiment of the present invention is not described in detail herein. The device used by those skilled in the art to implement the file compiling method in the embodiments of the present invention is within the scope of the present application.
Example four
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device 12 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present invention. The electronic device 12 shown in fig. 13 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 13, electronic device 12 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of electronic device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 16, a memory 28, and a bus 18 that connects the various system components (including the memory 28 and the processors 16).
Bus 18 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures can include, but are not limited to, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, an enhanced ISA bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of embodiments of the invention as described.
The processor 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the program stored in the memory 28, so as to implement the file compiling method provided by the embodiment of the present invention: acquiring a target source code file of an operating system; performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled; compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
EXAMPLE five
An embodiment five of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is used to execute the file compiling method according to any one of the above embodiments of the present invention when executed by a computer processor: acquiring a target source code file of an operating system; performing source code conversion on the target source code file according to the compiling parameters of the operating system to obtain a file to be compiled; compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the invention may employ any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) or flash Memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A file compilation method, comprising:
acquiring a target source code file of an operating system;
acquiring a compiling reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file by the operating system;
acquiring a compiled file classification of the compiled reference file;
determining a compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as a compiling parameter of the operating system;
generating a to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system;
converting the source board-level configuration file according to the system type of the operating system to obtain a target board-level configuration file;
generating the file to be compiled according to the grouped file to be compiled and the target board-level configuration file;
compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file of the operating system;
and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet files to be compiled comprise a resource allocation file, a kernel code file, and an operating system code file;
the generating a to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system comprises the following steps:
acquiring a microkernel project file, a static library code file and a source project file of the target source code file;
generating the resource allocation file according to the microkernel project file and the compiling parameters of the operating system;
generating the kernel code file according to the microkernel project file, the static library code file and the compiling parameters of the operating system;
generating the operating system code file according to the static library code file, the source project file and the compiling parameter of the operating system;
wherein the source project file comprises a board level support package project file and an operating system application project file.
3. The method according to claim 1, after generating the to-be-compiled file according to the to-be-compiled packet file and the target board-level configuration file, further comprising:
acquiring a code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled according to the file to be compiled;
and generating a code control file to be compiled according to the code file to be compiled of the file to be compiled.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compiled file of the operating system comprises:
configuring compiling environment configuration information through a target command line compiling tool; wherein the compiling environment configuration information includes code path information and compiler path information;
compiling and generating a target configuration file of the file to be compiled through the target command line compiling tool;
determining an object to be compiled according to a code control file to be compiled of the file to be compiled and the target configuration file by the target command line compiling tool; the number of the objects to be compiled is matched with the compiling parameters of the operating system;
and compiling the object to be compiled through a target command line compiling tool to obtain the target compiling file.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein compiling, by the target command line compiling tool, a target configuration file for generating the file to be compiled comprises:
compiling the target board-level configuration file of the file to be compiled through the target command line compiling tool to obtain an initial configuration file;
and compiling the initial configuration file according to the compiling demand data of the file to be compiled by the target command line compiling tool to obtain the target configuration file.
6. A file compiling apparatus characterized by comprising:
the target source code file acquisition module is used for acquiring a target source code file of the operating system;
the to-be-compiled file determining module is used for acquiring a compiling reference file obtained by compiling the target source code file by the operating system; acquiring a compiled file classification of a compiled reference file; determining the compiled file classification of the compiled reference file as the compiling parameter of the operating system; generating a to-be-compiled grouped file of the to-be-compiled file according to the target source code file and the compiling parameter of the operating system; converting the source board-level configuration file according to the system type of the operating system to obtain a target board-level configuration file; generating a file to be compiled according to the grouped file to be compiled and the target board-level configuration file;
the target compilation file determining module is used for compiling the file to be compiled to obtain a target compilation file; and the target compiling file is used for starting and loading the operating system.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the file compilation method of any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing a file compilation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN108897543A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州科达科技股份有限公司 | Interim compiling system, method, apparatus and the storage medium of version |
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| CN110058861A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-26 | 同盾控股有限公司 | Source code processing method and processing device, storage medium, electronic equipment |
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