CN114457900A - Flexible multifunctional rainwater inlet sewage intercepting bag and rainwater well - Google Patents

Flexible multifunctional rainwater inlet sewage intercepting bag and rainwater well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114457900A
CN114457900A CN202210240330.2A CN202210240330A CN114457900A CN 114457900 A CN114457900 A CN 114457900A CN 202210240330 A CN202210240330 A CN 202210240330A CN 114457900 A CN114457900 A CN 114457900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
bag
area
sewage
overflow
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Pending
Application number
CN202210240330.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨方旭
王斌
秦翠霞
马良
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Shandong Guochen Industrial Group Co ltd
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Shandong Guochen Industrial Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210240330.2A priority Critical patent/CN114457900A/en
Publication of CN114457900A publication Critical patent/CN114457900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage intercepting bag and a rainwater well, and relates to the technical field of drainage. Comprises a flexible dirt-intercepting bag which is mainly made of fabric and consists of a flow guide area, an overflow dirt-intercepting area and a precipitation filtering storage area which are connected in sequence. The flow guide area is provided with an inclined flow guide surface, and a reinforcing ring is arranged at the bag opening; a plurality of overflow ports are formed in the circumferential direction of the overflow sewage blocking area; the end of the sedimentation filtering storage area far away from the overflow trash blocking area is a closed end. The sewage intercepting bag is arranged in the rainwater well by means of a hanging component arranged on the inner wall of the rainwater well or the rainwater grate. The sewage intercepting bag can efficiently intercept various pollutants and reduce non-point source pollution while ensuring the water passing capacity of the rainwater inlet; the clogging of a drainage system is prevented, and the dredging workload is reduced; preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and flies and improving the urban environmental sanitation. The invention can be used for the construction of various types of gullies and the reconstruction of the existing gullies, and further provides a novel method which is simple, convenient, practical, efficient in operation and low in cost for the construction management of the gullies.

Description

Flexible multifunctional rainwater inlet sewage intercepting bag and rainwater well
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and outdoor drainage engineering, in particular to a flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage intercepting bag and a rainwater well.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The rainwater inlet refers to a water inlet structure for collecting rainwater on the ground by an outdoor drainage pipeline, generally is a well with a water inlet grate and is used for outdoor drainage projects such as municipal roads, squares, districts and the like. Before entering the rainwater inlet, rainwater flows through the roof and the ground to form surface runoff, washes away pollutants such as garbage, soil, dust, oil stain, organic matters, heavy metals and the like accumulated on the surface, and then brings the pollutants into a drainage canal system and a downstream water body through the rainwater inlet. In non-rainy seasons, the gully is also a place for gathering pollutants due to environmental sanitation cleaning and road washing. On one hand, the pollutants are easy to deposit in the gully and the pipe canal, so that the drainage capacity of the drainage system is influenced, and the workload of cleaning and maintaining the drainage system is increased; on the other hand, the pollutants are discharged into a downstream water body through a rainwater port and become one of the main pollution sources of the water environment pollution. Meanwhile, the rain inlet and the sewer are also places for breeding mosquitoes and flies, and the environmental sanitation of cities is affected.
The traditional widely used rainwater port generally only depends on the rainwater grate to intercept bulky objects, and other pollution interception measures are few. Some deepen inlet for stom water, establish the precipitation tank in the catch basin bottom, get rid of partial pollutant through simple sediment, nevertheless increased the work load of inlet for stom water desilting. The dredging operation is time-consuming, labor-consuming and inconvenient. The mode has a common sewage interception effect, and if the sewage is not cleaned in time, the sewage is easy to block a pipeline, so that the water body pollution is caused.
The main problem faced at present is how to solve the above problems to the greatest extent possible by modifying the structure of the gully or adding a device on the premise of ensuring the water passing capacity of the gully. At present, some technical solutions for adding a sewage interception device to a gully or providing a whole finished product sewage interception type gully have appeared. However, the prior art mainly has the following problems: firstly, the main structure of the sewage interception and fixing device is generally made of rigid materials or made of flexible materials partially, or the structure is too simple, the function is single, and the sewage interception effect is poor; or the device is formed by combining complicated structures and devices, but only certain pollutants can be removed or the removal efficiency is low, and the pollutant interception effect is not satisfactory. Secondly, cut dirty and drainage function and be difficult to compromise, inlet for stom water drainage ability receives the influence of certain degree, influences drainage safety. Thirdly, the sewage interception and fixing device is inconvenient to install, disassemble, transport, clean and maintain, and the whole cost or maintenance cost is high.
Wherein, some technical scheme adopt to cut dirty basket, trash rack, cut dirty string bag, filtration string bag etc. and cut dirty device, because the shape of cutting dirty major structure, trompil mode are unreasonable, can only intercept thick floater when the rainwater flows through, and pollutants such as tiny particulate matter and greasy dirt pierce through easily and cut dirty device, cut dirty ability and lower. Some technical scheme adopt complicated hanging isolating device, guiding device, overflow arrangement and deposit, filter etc. and cut dirty device and make up, and the structure generally comprises several parts members of rigidity or flexibility, and the structure is complicated, but water capacity and cut dirty effect and hardly compromise, and installation, clearance are very inconvenient. Meanwhile, the prior art scheme generally has no enough pollutant storage space, and water blocking easily occurs along with accumulation of pollutants.
The problems seriously restrict the popularization and the application of the prior technical scheme, so that the problem of the treatment of the gully becomes a pain point and a difficulty point of the operation and the maintenance of the urban drainage system and the treatment of the water ecological environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag and a rainwater well, wherein the sewage interception bag is hung and installed in a rainwater port, so that the water passing capacity is ensured, and meanwhile, by means of the cooperation of a flow guide area, an overflow sewage interception area and a precipitation filtering storage area of the sewage interception bag, various pollutants entering the rainwater port are intercepted efficiently, and the non-point source pollution is reduced; debris entering a rainwater port can be conveniently removed, the blocking risk of a drainage system is reduced, and the dredging workload of the drainage system is reduced; the channel for the mosquitoes and flies to enter and exit the rainwater port and the sewer is cut off, the mosquitoes and the flies are prevented from breeding, and the urban environmental sanitation is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the invention provides a flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage intercepting bag, which comprises a flexible sewage intercepting main body, wherein the flexible sewage intercepting main body comprises a flow guiding area, an overflow sewage intercepting area and a precipitation filtering storage area which are sequentially connected, and a reinforcing ring for being attached to the inner wall of a gutter inlet is arranged at a receiving port of the flow guiding area; the overflow trash blocking area is circumferentially provided with a plurality of overflow ports, and one end of the sedimentation filtering storage area, which is far away from the overflow trash blocking area, is a closed end.
As a further implementation mode, overflow ports distributed in the overflow trash blocking area form a net structure, or the overflow ports are holes or gaps, so that the overflow trash blocking area has good overflowing capacity and floating object blocking capacity, and has the function of preventing mosquitoes and flies.
As a further implementation, the sedimentation and filtration storage area is formed into a groove shape, the bottom of the sedimentation and filtration storage area is closed, the sedimentation and filtration storage area is made of a water permeable material with good water permeability and good filtration and interception capabilities for pollutants, and the sedimentation and filtration storage area is not provided with meshes, holes or gaps so as to prevent fine-particle pollutants from penetrating through the pollutant interception device. The area removes the pollutants through sedimentation and filtration, and provides a large storage space for the trapped pollutants.
As a further implementation mode, the flow guide area is provided with a flow guide surface inclined towards one side of the overflow trash blocking area, the flow guide area is made of a water-permeable or water-impermeable material, and the area is free of meshes, holes or gaps so as to prevent pollutants such as fine particles from losing. The zone has the functions of diversion, sealing and fixing, and can guide rainwater and sewage to enter the middle-lower treatment zone for further treatment.
As a further implementation mode, the reinforcing ring forms a closed structure along the circumferential direction of the receiving opening of the flow guiding area, can be matched with a hanging part, so that the sewage intercepting bag is fixed and hung in the rainwater opening and is tightly attached to the side wall of the rainwater opening, and meanwhile, the reinforcing ring plays a role in reinforcing the sewage intercepting bag opening and transmits the gravity and water flow impact force applied to the sewage intercepting bag.
As a further implementation mode, the large opening of the sewage intercepting bag is formed in the side face, and the bag opening is completely sealed with the side wall of the rainwater port, so that garbage and particle pollutants entering the rainwater port in dry seasons cannot directly leak through meshes, rainwater containing fine particle pollutants firstly flows into the lower portion of the sewage intercepting bag in rainy seasons for precipitation and filtration, and relatively clean rainwater overflows through the side face in the middle of the sewage intercepting bag, so that the sewage intercepting bag has high intercepting efficiency on fine particle matters.
As a further implementation manner, the fabric forming the main body of the dirt blocking bag has strong adsorption capacity on oil stains and the like, can adsorb organic and inorganic pollutants such as phlegm stains and oil stains, and can further remove the pollutants by intensively cleaning and disposing the polluted dirt blocking bag.
As a further implementation mode, the trash intercepting bag is installed in a hanging mode and has good water permeability and air permeability, so that intercepted pollutants can be naturally dehydrated and dried after a period of rain, the trash intercepting bag can be taken down to directly dump intercepted garbage into a garbage truck, and the intercepted pollutants are transported and disposed in a centralized mode.
As a further implementation mode, the sewage intercepting bag completely seals the rainwater port, the side meshes are small, and the channel for mosquitoes and flies to enter and exit the sewer through the rainwater port can be effectively blocked, so that the urban sanitary environment is improved.
As further implementation, keep certain interval between lower part and the inlet for stom water lateral wall in the cut dirty bag, do not shelter from the mouth of pipe of inlet for stom water drain pipe moreover, cut dirty bag wholly and have good water permeability, the area of overflowing of side overflow mouth is enough big, cuts the lower part of dirty bag and has great reserves to rubbish, through timely clearance, can not influence the ability of overflowing of the overflow mouth at middle part. Therefore, the flow capacity of the gully can be fully ensured.
As a further implementation mode, a label or a label is arranged on the side face of the flexible sewage intercepting body, so that the related information of the sewage intercepting bag can be marked, information management and commodity tracing are facilitated, and an anti-theft effect is achieved. The material for manufacturing the sewage intercepting bag basically has no other utilization value, so the sewage intercepting bag is not easy to be stolen and lost.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a catch basin, which is provided with the flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag.
As a further implementation manner, the catch basin can be of a flat grate type, an inclined ditch type, a combined type or a vertical grate type, and the gully sewage intercepting bag is fixed with the inner wall of the catch basin through a hanging part. When the catch basin is newly built, the suspension component can be directly embedded on the inner wall of the catch basin or a well mouth; when the existing catch basin is reformed, the suspension part can be fixed on the inner wall of the catch basin or a well head through the expansion bolt.
Or the rainwater well is provided with a rainwater grate with a hanging part, and the hanging part is of a hook-shaped structure; the hanging parts are arranged at intervals along the bottom frame of the rainwater grate and are integrally formed with the rainwater grate. Therefore, the rainwater grate with the hanging part is matched with the sewage intercepting bag, and the sewage intercepting bag can be more conveniently installed on the flat grate type rainwater port and the off-ditch type rainwater port.
As a further implementation mode, when the rainwater inlet is a double-grate or multi-grate rainwater inlet, two or more sewage intercepting bags can be correspondingly installed in the rainwater well according to the number of the rainwater grates, so that the rainwater inlet is suitable for the requirements of various forms and larger specifications of rainwater inlets.
As a further implementation mode, the rainwater well is provided with the flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage intercepting bag, so that the flow state of water flow in the rainwater well is changed, under the premise of ensuring the water passing capacity of the rainwater well, the functions of intercepting sewage and preventing mosquitoes and flies from breeding and the like aiming at various pollutants are added, and a new method is provided for construction and management of the rainwater port.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the flexible multifunctional rainwater port dirt intercepting bag provided by the invention fully utilizes reasonable overall structure and material performance of fabric, guides the flow state of rainwater, removes various pollutants by utilizing hydraulic action and physical action such as interception, precipitation, filtration, adsorption and the like, can effectively intercept various organic and inorganic pollutants such as coarse floating objects, fine particles, oil stains and the like entering a rainwater port from a source, and achieves the purposes of reducing non-point source pollution and improving water environment quality. Compared with the prior art, the gutter inlet dirt intercepting bag has more types of removing various pollutants, and the removing rate is obviously improved. Especially, the adsorption effect of the flexible fabric fiber is utilized to remove pollutants which are difficult to intercept, such as oil stains, heavy metals and the like in rainwater, and the important pollutants which are difficult to intercept can be effectively removed by collecting, transporting and washing the cleaned sewage intercepting bags and discharging and treating the wastewater.
(2) The multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag can effectively intercept garbage falling into a rainwater port in dry seasons and floating matters and particulate matters carried by rainwater runoff in rainy seasons, so that a drainage system can be protected from being blocked by the garbage, pipeline silting is reduced, the drainage system is guaranteed to be smooth, and the workload of cleaning and dredging the drainage system is reduced.
(3) The rainwater well sewage intercepting bag is selected to be hung and mounted by reasonably utilizing the structure and the internal space of the rainwater well, so that the pipe orifice of a rainwater port drainage pipe is prevented from being shielded; the good water permeability of the fabric is utilized, the sizes of the sewage intercepting bag and the overflow port are reasonably set, and the overflow capacity of the sewage intercepting device is guaranteed; the lower part of the sewage intercepting bag has larger storage capacity for the garbage, and the blockage caused by the accumulation of the garbage can be avoided. Therefore, the sewage intercepting bag is installed, the sewage intercepting is realized, the overflowing capacity of the rainwater inlet can be fully ensured, and the problem that the sewage intercepting bag and the rainwater inlet cannot be well combined in the prior art is solved.
(4) Because this cut dirty bag hangs the installation, has good gas permeability that permeates water moreover, consequently the pollutant alright with natural dehydration, mummification that intercept a period of time after the rain, the later stage transportation and the processing of the pollutant of being convenient for very much. The intercepted garbage is stored in the sewage intercepting bag, and the cleaning work can be finished only by taking out the sewage intercepting bag and directly dumping the garbage into a transport vehicle, so that the workload of cleaning the rainwater port is greatly reduced.
(5) The installation of the sewage intercepting bag can effectively block the channel for the mosquitoes and flies to enter and exit the sewer through the rainwater port, thereby improving the urban sanitary environment and reducing the spread of infectious diseases. The function is that most of current inlet for stom water interception dirty technical scheme such as cutting dirty basket does not possess.
(6) The sewage intercepting bag main body is of a flexible structure, simple and light in structure and foldable to stack. The processing, storage and transportation cost of the production link is low, the installation, disassembly, cleaning and cleaning of the use link are very convenient, the recycling and centralized disposal can be realized, and the standardized and industrialized operation management is realized.
(7) Through set up information label, sign at the dirty sack of cutting, can mark the relevant information of cutting dirty bag, the maintenance manager of city inlet for stom water can take notes, inquire the information of cutting dirty bag installation, clearance, is convenient for realize informationization, fine management, can realize that the commodity is traceed back simultaneously, plays the theftproof effect.
(8) The sewage intercepting bag provided by the invention can be used for installing newly-built and prefabricated rainwater openings of various types and specifications such as single-grate, double-grate and multi-grate rainwater openings, flat-grate, inclined-channel, combined and vertical-grate rainwater openings and the like, and for transforming the existing rainwater openings, and has strong applicability.
(9) The rainwater grate with the hook-shaped hanging part is matched with the sewage intercepting bag, so that the sewage intercepting bag can be more conveniently installed on the flat grate type rainwater port and the off-ditch type rainwater port, and the construction cost is further reduced.
(10) The flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag and the rainwater well provided by the invention can realize large-scale popularization and application and standardized design, and provide a new construction, operation and maintenance management mode which is simple, convenient, practical, efficient in operation and low in cost for construction management of urban rainwater ports.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention according to one or more embodiments;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 1.
The device comprises a flow guide area 1, an overflow trash blocking area 2, a precipitation filtering storage area 3, a hanging part 4, a rainwater grate 5, a rainwater port 6, a rainwater port 7, a mark plate 8, a drainage pipe 9 and a reinforcing ring.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides a flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising a flexible sewage interception main body, wherein the flexible sewage interception main body is made of flexible fabric, can guide the flow state of rainwater, and utilizes the performance of the fabric to remove pollutants through hydraulic action and physical action. The flexible sewage intercepting main body comprises a flow guide area 1, an overflow sewage intercepting area 2 and a precipitation and filtration storage area 3 which are sequentially connected.
Although the flexible dirt intercepting body is made of flexible fabric, in order to ensure the best dirt intercepting effect, the three areas of the flexible dirt intercepting body have different requirements on the flexible fabric. In the present embodiment, the flow guiding area 1 is made of a water-permeable or water-impermeable fabric; the overflow trash blocking area 2 is made of woven nets, mesh cloth or other flexible materials with holes, gaps or meshes which have good water passing capacity and intercepting capacity; the precipitation filtration storage zone 3 is composed of a fabric having good water permeability and filtration properties.
The port of the flow guide region 1 facing the rainwater grate 5 is a bearing port, the bearing port is provided with a reinforcing ring 9, the sewage intercepting bag can be attached to the inner wall of the rainwater port 6 through the reinforcing ring 9, rainwater is guided into the overflow sewage blocking region 2 and the precipitation filtering storage region 3 from the rainwater port to the maximum extent, and the rainwater is prevented from permeating into the rainwater port 6 from the space between the sewage intercepting bag and the inner wall of the rainwater port 6; has the functions of fixing, sealing and guiding.
In this embodiment, the diversion area 1 has a diversion surface inclined towards one side of the overflow trash blocking area 2 to form a funnel shape, that is, the size of the receiving opening of the diversion area 1 is larger than the size of the connecting end of the diversion area 1 and the overflow trash blocking area 2, so as to play a role in diversion of rainwater, and to keep an enough overflow space between the drainage area (overflow trash blocking area 2) of the trash-catching bag and the side wall of the gutter inlet, and to ensure that the water collection capacity of the gutter inlet is not affected due to the strong drainage capacity of the drainage area.
The shape of the reinforcing ring 9 is adapted to the socket of the flow guide area 1, and the socket wraps the reinforcing ring 9 on the inner side to support the socket. The sockets may be round, square or other shapes. The reinforcement ring 9 can cooperate with the suspension member 4 to achieve a suspended fixation of the cut off bag by means of the suspension member 4.
The suspension members 4 are distributed in plurality at intervals along the circumferential direction of the reinforcing ring 9. In this embodiment, one end of the hanging part 4 is a hook-shaped structure, which can hang the reinforcing ring 9, and the other end of the hanging part 4 can be driven into the inner wall of the gully or fixed with the gully 5, so as to hang the sewage intercepting bag in different positions in the gully 6 according to the requirement. The hanging part 4 not only has a reinforcing effect on the sewage intercepting bag, but also can transfer the gravity and water flow impact force on the sewage intercepting bag.
When the hanging part 4 is fixed with the rainwater grate 5, the hanging part 4 and the rainwater grate 5 can be integrally formed and distributed on the base of the rainwater grate 5, so that the sewage intercepting bag can be hung conveniently.
The overflow weir 2 of this embodiment is a middle section, which may be cylindrical, rectangular parallelepiped, or other shapes. The overflow trash rack 2 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of overflow ports, and the overflow ports can be realized in various forms, for example, the overflow ports distributed on the side of the overflow trash rack 2 form a net structure, or the overflow ports can be holes or gaps formed in the overflow trash rack 2. The overflow trash blocking area 2 has good overflow capacity and floating object blocking capacity, and has the function of preventing mosquitoes and flies.
One end of the sedimentation and filtration storage area 3 is fixed with the overflow trash blocking area 2, and the other end is a closed end and is used for intercepting solid pollutants such as floaters and particulate matters through sedimentation and filtration and storing the intercepted pollutants.
The flexible dirty main part side of cutting of this embodiment is equipped with signboard 7 for the necessary information such as specification, size, material, product number, date of production, notes, bar code or two-dimensional code of mark product, the sale of this cut dirty device of being convenient for, fortune dimension management also can be traced back through the product, prevents to cut that dirty bag is stolen to lose.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the rain does not fall, a certain amount of garbage, sputum and even swill possibly enter the rainwater opening 6 through the rainwater grate 5 due to road cleaning, flushing or other artificial and non-artificial reasons, and the sewage intercepting bag of the embodiment can directly receive and intercept the garbage and pollutants, and the garbage and the pollutants are stored in the deposition and filtration storage area 3 at the lower part of the sewage intercepting bag or adsorbed on the fabric of the sewage intercepting bag.
When raining, rainwater washes away various pollutants on the ground through runoff and enters the rainwater port 6 through the rainwater grate 5. Rainwater flows through the diversion area 1 of the sewage interception bag and flows into the precipitation filtration storage area 3, part of rainwater flows into a rainwater well after being filtered by the fabric in the process, and solid pollutants are intercepted on the surface of the fabric; along with the increase of rainfall, the water depth at the lower part of the sewage intercepting bag is gradually increased, and solid particles can be removed through the sedimentation; relatively clean rainwater exceeding the water permeability of the lower portion of the trash bag overflows through the side of the overflow trash rack 2, and floaters and larger solid contaminants are intercepted by the net structure thereof. The pollutant trapped by the above function is stored in the precipitation filter storage area 3, and organic pollutants such as grease and the like are adsorbed on the fabric fiber to be removed.
Because the open area of the overflow trash blocking area 2 and the overflowing area between the trash blocking bag and the side wall of the gutter inlet 6 are large enough, the trash blocking bag does not block the pipe opening of the drain pipe 8, and therefore the overflowing capacity of the gutter inlet 6 is guaranteed. Because the sedimentation filtering storage area 3 has a larger reserve volume, the trapped pollutants can not cause too large influence on the drainage capacity through timely cleaning.
At a period after rain, because the intercepting bag is hung and installed and has good water permeability and air permeability, the intercepted pollutants can be naturally dehydrated and dried, and the later-stage cleaning, transportation and disposal are very convenient. After a plurality of rainings or a period of time, when the pollutant substances trapped in the pollutant intercepting bag reach a certain amount, the pollutant intercepting bag can be taken out from the rainwater port 6, the dirt in the bag is directly poured into a cleaning vehicle, and the cleaning vehicle is transported to a garbage centralized disposal center for further harmless treatment. The sewage intercepting bag with light pollution can be placed into the rainwater port 6 again, a new sewage intercepting bag can be replaced, and the polluted sewage intercepting bag is transported to a centralized disposal point to be cleaned for recycling. The waste liquid of the centralized cleaning of the sewage intercepting bag is treated by a sewage treatment plant or independently, so that organic and inorganic pollutants such as oil stains and the like adsorbed on the fabric of the sewage intercepting bag are effectively treated, and the aim of eliminating non-point source pollution is finally achieved.
The embodiment can achieve the following effects:
(1) by installing the rainwater port dirt intercepting bag, the flow state of rainwater can be guided, various pollutants entering the rainwater port 6 can be removed by utilizing the hydraulic action and the physical action such as interception, precipitation, filtration, adsorption and the like, various organic and inorganic pollutants such as coarse floating objects, fine particles, oil stains and the like entering the rainwater port 6 can be effectively intercepted from the source, and the purposes of reducing surface source pollution and improving the water environment quality are achieved. Especially, the adsorption effect of the flexible fabric fiber is utilized to remove pollutants which are difficult to intercept, such as oil stains, heavy metals and the like in rainwater, and the important pollutants which are difficult to intercept can be effectively removed by collecting, transporting and washing the cleaned sewage intercepting bags and discharging and treating the wastewater. The garbage-free dredging device can protect a drainage system from being blocked by garbage, reduce pipeline siltation, ensure the drainage system to be smooth and reduce the workload of dredging the drainage system.
(2) The sewage interception bag main body has good water permeability, the pipe orifice of the drain pipe 8 of the rainwater port cannot be shielded, the size of an overflow port and the distance between the sewage interception bag and the well wall can ensure the overflowing capacity of the rainwater port; the lower part of the sewage intercepting bag has larger storage capacity for the garbage, and the blockage caused by the accumulation of the garbage can be avoided. The sewage interception is realized, and meanwhile, the overflowing capacity of the gutter inlet can be fully ensured.
(3) Because this cut dirty bag hangs the installation, has good gas permeability that permeates water moreover, consequently the pollutant alright with natural dehydration, mummification that intercept a period of time after the rain, the later stage transportation and the processing of the pollutant of being convenient for very much. The intercepted garbage is stored in the sewage intercepting bag, and the cleaning work can be finished only by taking out the sewage intercepting bag and directly dumping the garbage into a transport vehicle, so that the workload of cleaning the rainwater port is greatly reduced.
(4) The installation of the sewage intercepting bag can effectively block the channel for the mosquitoes and flies to enter and exit the sewer through the rainwater port, thereby improving the urban sanitary environment and reducing the spread of infectious diseases.
(5) The sewage intercepting bag main body is of a flexible structure, simple and light in structure and foldable to stack. The processing, storage and transportation cost of the production link is low, the installation, disassembly, cleaning and cleaning of the use link are very convenient, the recycling and centralized disposal can be realized, and the standardized and industrialized operation management is realized.
(6) Through set up information label, sign at the dirty sack of cutting, can mark the relevant information of cutting dirty bag, the maintenance manager of city inlet for stom water can take notes, inquire the information of cutting dirty bag installation, clearance, is convenient for realize informationization, fine management, can realize that the commodity is traceed back simultaneously, plays the theftproof effect.
(7) The sewage intercepting bag provided by the invention can be used for various types and specifications of rainwater openings such as single-grate, double-grate and multi-grate rainwater openings, flat-grate, off-ditch, combined and vertical-grate rainwater openings and the like, can be used for installing newly-built and prefabricated rainwater openings, can also be used for transforming the existing rainwater openings, and has a very wide application scene.
Example two:
the embodiment provides a rainwater well, and the rainwater port of the rainwater well is provided with the rainwater port sewage intercepting bag of the embodiment I, and the sewage intercepting bag is fixed with the inner wall of the rainwater port 6 or the rainwater grate 5 through a hanging part 4.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the gutter inlet 6 is connected with a drain pipe 8, and the sewage intercepting bag is suspended and installed in the gutter inlet 6 through the suspension part 4. The upper opening of the sewage interception bag is matched with the size of the rainwater inlet 6, the upper opening of the rainwater well 6 is sealed, a certain distance is kept between the middle lower part of the sewage interception bag and the well wall of the rainwater inlet 6, and the lower part of the sewage interception bag does not shield the pipe opening of the drainage pipe 8.
The hanging part 4 is made of metal with certain strength and corrosion resistance, is generally in a hook shape, provides a hanging fixed point for the sewage intercepting bag, and transmits the gravity and water flow impact force borne by the sewage intercepting bag to the well wall of the rainwater port 6 or the rainwater grate 5.
When the hanging part 4 is fixed with the inner wall of the gully 6, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the hanging part 4 can be directly embedded in the inner wall of the gully 6, or can be installed on the inner wall of the gully 6 by using an expansion bolt in the later period. The mounting form is suitable for various types of gullies such as flat grate type gullies, inclined gully type gullies, combined type gullies, vertical grate type gullies and the like.
When the hanging part 4 is fixed with the rain grate 5, the embodiment provides the rain grate with the hook-shaped hanging part, and the hanging part 4 is arranged at intervals along the bottom surface of the rain grate 5 and is integrally formed with the rain grate 5. The mounting form is suitable for flat grate type and off-ditch type rainwater openings, and the mounting of the sewage intercepting bag can be realized only by matching with the rainwater grate 5 with the hanging part 4, so that the mounting engineering amount and the construction cost are further reduced. Simultaneously, the sack of cutting dirty bag under this kind of mounting means and rainwater well laminating are inseparabler, under the prerequisite that does not shelter from inlet for stom water outlet pipe, cut dirty size of bag and can increase to further increase and cut dirty ability and flow capacity.
When the rainwater inlet is a double-grate or multi-grate rainwater inlet, two or more sewage intercepting bags can be correspondingly installed in the rainwater well according to the number of the rainwater grates 5, so that the rainwater inlet is suitable for the requirements of various forms and larger specifications of rainwater inlets.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
rainwater passes through the rainwater grate 5 and enters the sewage intercepting bag through the flow guide area 1 of the sewage intercepting bag, part of the rainwater permeates the precipitation filtering storage area 3 of the sewage intercepting bag after being filtered, and more rainwater overflows through the overflow sewage intercepting area 2 after being precipitated and then is discharged through the drain pipe 8. The pollutants entering the gully 6 are trapped in the dirt-catching bag and stored in the sediment filter storage area 3 of the dirt-catching bag. The sewage interception bag is cleaned or replaced regularly, so that pollutants can be removed from the drainage system, and the smoothness of the drainage system is ensured.
The embodiment can achieve the following effects:
(1) after the gutter inlet 6 is provided with the sewage intercepting bag, compared with the prior art, the structure and the function of the sewage intercepting bag are more perfect, the sewage intercepting function is added on the premise of ensuring the drainage capacity, various pollutants can be efficiently intercepted, and the non-point source pollution is reduced; the clogging of a drainage system is prevented, and the dredging workload is reduced; preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and flies and improving the urban environmental sanitation.
(2) The gully 6 can be conveniently matched with a sewage intercepting bag by installing the hanging part 4. The gravity and water flow impact force born by the sewage intercepting bag can be transmitted to the well wall of the rainwater inlet 6 or the rainwater grate 5.
(3) The hanging part 4 of the gutter inlet 6 is very convenient to install, and is suitable for newly building various types of gutter inlets such as single-grate, double-grate and multi-grate gutter inlets, flat-grate type, inclined-channel type, combined type and vertical-grate type and the like and improving the existing gutter inlet.
(4) The embodiment can realize large-scale popularization and application and standardized design, and provides a new construction, operation and maintenance management mode which is simple, convenient, practical, efficient in operation and low in cost for the construction management of the urban gutter inlet.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage intercepting bag is characterized by comprising a flexible sewage intercepting main body, wherein the flexible sewage intercepting main body comprises a flow guide area, an overflow sewage intercepting area and a precipitation filtering storage area which are sequentially connected, and a reinforcing ring for being attached to the inner wall of a gutter inlet is arranged at a socket of the flow guide area; the overflow trash blocking area is circumferentially provided with a plurality of overflow ports, and one end of the sedimentation filtering storage area, which is far away from the overflow trash blocking area, is a closed end.
2. The flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage interception bag according to claim 1, wherein overflow ports distributed in the overflow sewage interception area form a net structure, or the overflow ports are holes or gaps.
3. The flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage interception bag according to claim 1, wherein said sedimentation filtration storage area is made of a water permeable material.
4. The flexible multifunctional gutter inlet intercepting bag according to claim 1, wherein the flow guiding area has a flow guiding surface inclined toward one side of the overflow intercepting area, and the flow guiding area is made of a water-permeable or water-impermeable material.
5. The flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage interception bag according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcing ring forms a closed structure along the circumference of the receiving port of the diversion area, and can be matched with the suspension component.
6. The flexible multifunctional rainwater port sewage interception bag according to claim 1, wherein the sewage interception bag is suspended and installed in a rainwater well, the upper opening of the sewage interception bag is matched with the size of the rainwater well, and the overflow sewage interception area and the sedimentation filtering storage area are kept at a set distance from the rainwater well wall.
7. The flexible multifunctional gutter inlet sewage intercepting bag according to claim 1, wherein the flexible sewage intercepting body is provided with a mark plate on the side surface.
8. A catch basin characterized in that a gully cut-off bag according to any of claims 1 to 7 is installed, said gully cut-off bag being fixed to the gully inner wall or gully grating by means of a suspension member.
9. The rainwater well according to claim 8, wherein when the hanging parts are fixed with the rainwater grate, a plurality of hanging parts are arranged at intervals along the rainwater grate base and are integrally formed with the rainwater grate base.
10. A catch well according to claim 9, wherein said hanging member forms a hook-type structure with the mating end of said dirt-catching bag.
CN202210240330.2A 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 Flexible multifunctional rainwater inlet sewage intercepting bag and rainwater well Pending CN114457900A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117488938A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 河北工程大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Gully with cut dirty function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117488938A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 河北工程大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Gully with cut dirty function
CN117488938B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-08 河北工程大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 Gully with cut dirty function

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