CN114457402A - Aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment - Google Patents
Aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114457402A CN114457402A CN202210122883.8A CN202210122883A CN114457402A CN 114457402 A CN114457402 A CN 114457402A CN 202210122883 A CN202210122883 A CN 202210122883A CN 114457402 A CN114457402 A CN 114457402A
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment, in particular to aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment which comprises an equipment body, wherein a supporting plate is inserted at the upper end inside the equipment body in a sliding manner, a treatment tank is fixedly arranged at the lower end position inside the equipment body and is matched with the treatment tank, hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the equipment body and are fixedly connected with two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate, through arranging a knocking mechanism, under the matching of a force storage mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the knocking rod can be driven by gas generated by anodic oxidation reaction to knock the treatment tank, through vibration, liquid inside the treatment tank can be mixed more uniformly, the occurrence of local overheating phenomenon is reduced, meanwhile, bubbles generated during reaction can be reduced, and the bubbles are prevented from attaching to the outer surface of a workpiece, the anodic oxidation reaction is influenced, the cost is reduced, and the anodic oxidation treatment effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment, in particular to aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment.
Background
Anodization is the electrochemical oxidation of a metal or alloy. The process of forming an oxide film on an aluminum product (anode) by aluminum and its alloy under the action of corresponding electrolyte and specific process conditions and an external current.
When the existing device carries out anodic oxidation treatment on the surface of the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the motor is generally directly powered on, the motor provides power for the device, and therefore more comprehensive effect of anodic oxidation reaction of the aluminum-magnesium alloy is achieved, but in the actual use process, the motor increases the reaction cost of anodic oxidation, and the profit of enterprises is reduced.
Therefore, an aluminum magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment, which is characterized in that a knocking mechanism is arranged, under the matching of a force storage mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, a knocking rod can be driven by gas generated by an anodizing reaction to knock a treatment tank, liquid in the treatment tank can be mixed more uniformly through vibration, the phenomenon of local overheating is reduced, bubbles generated during reaction can be reduced, the bubbles are prevented from attaching to the outer surface of a workpiece to influence the anodizing reaction, the cost is reduced, and the anodizing effect is ensured, so that the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an almag anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment, includes the equipment body, the inside upper end of equipment body slides the cartridge and has the backup pad, the inside of equipment body is located backup pad lower extreme fixed mounting and has the treatment trough, and the backup pad cooperatees with the treatment trough, the upper end both sides fixed mounting of equipment body has the hydraulic stem, and the lower extreme both sides fixed connection of hydraulic stem and backup pad, both ends both sides are all movable around the treatment trough and are provided with knocking mechanism.
At first with the work piece centre gripping that needs to handle in the bottom of backup pad, be connected the hydraulic stem with external power source again, the hydraulic stem drives the backup pad and is close to the direction of treatment trough, make the backup pad can cover the upper end at the treatment trough, thereby the work piece is located the inside of treatment trough, the treatment trough is sealed state this moment, through setting up knocking mechanism, can strike the treatment trough, the gas that produces through anodic oxidation reaction provides power for knocking mechanism, do not need the motor to drive, be favorable to reducing the cost of handling, and can get rid of the bubble that produces during the reaction, and through the vibration, let the liquid temperature of treatment trough inside more even, reduce local overheated phenomenon and appear, thereby the effect of handling has been guaranteed.
Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises an air cylinder, an installation plate, a rack, support blocks, a first rotating shaft, a gear and a first return spring, the air cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank, the air cylinder is L-shaped, the installation plate is inserted into the air cylinder in a sliding manner, the rack is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the treatment tank, of the lower end of the installation plate, the support blocks are uniformly and fixedly installed in the middle of the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the two groups of support blocks in a rotating manner, the gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack, the outer surface of the first return spring is movably sleeved on the two sides of the gear, and the first return spring is fixedly connected with the gear;
the knocking mechanism further comprises a knocking rod, a first cylinder and a first spring, the first cylinder is fixedly sleeved on two sides of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft in a fixed mode, the first spring and the knocking rod are movably inserted into the first cylinder from inside to outside in sequence, the first spring is fixedly connected with the knocking rod, and the knocking rod is in contact with the processing groove;
the power storage mechanisms are symmetrically and movably arranged on two sides of the upper end in the inflator and comprise movable grooves, baffle plates and torsional springs, the movable grooves are formed in the upper portions of the inner surfaces of the two sides of the inflator, the baffle plates are rotatably arranged at the upper end in the movable grooves, the torsional springs are movably inserted into the lower end in the movable grooves and are in contact with the lower ends of the baffle plates;
the inside activity of mounting panel is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes through-hole, T template, installation pole and No. two springs, the through-hole is seted up and is close to treatment trough one end inside the mounting panel, the installation pole symmetrical slip runs through both ends around the through-hole is inside, T template fixed mounting is in two sets of installation pole upper ends, and T template and through-hole cooperate, No. two spring movable sleeve establish at the installation pole surface, and No. two springs and mounting panel lower extreme fixed connection.
When the device is in an initial state, the mounting plate is positioned at the upper end of the baffle plate, so that the mounting plate cannot slide downwards under the action of gravity, when the device is in work, gas generated by anodic oxidation reaction enters the interior of the inflator from the treatment tank, the gas is gathered at the upper end of the mounting plate, the pressure at the upper end of the mounting plate is continuously increased along with the continuous accumulation of the gas, the gas pushes the mounting plate to move downwards, so that the baffle plate is pushed to rotate downwards in the movable tank, the torsion spring is extruded by the baffle plate when the baffle plate rotates, the mounting plate can drive the rack to move downwards when the mounting plate moves downwards, the rack can drive the gear and the first rotating shaft to rotate under the matching of the supporting block, the first rotating shaft drives the first cylinder and the knocking rod to rotate, when the knocking rod is in contact with the treatment tank, the knocking rod can extrude the first spring, and therefore, a certain protection effect is achieved on the first cylinder and the knocking rod, when the mounting plate moves downwards, because the bottom area of the T-shaped plate is larger than the area of the through hole, the mounting plate plays a certain supporting role on the T-shaped plate at the moment, and air pressure can extrude the T-shaped plate and the mounting plate to move downwards simultaneously, at the moment, the mounting plate and the T-shaped plate can be regarded as a whole, after the gas in the inflator is exhausted, the pressure of the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate is the same, the mounting plate moves upwards again, under the elastic action of a second spring, the mounting rod pushes the T-shaped plate to move upwards, so that the T-shaped plate is not contacted with the mounting plate, the gas at the upper end of the mounting plate can flow to the lower end of the mounting plate through the through hole, the pressure of the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate is the same when the mounting plate is lifted, when the mounting plate moves to the uppermost end, the T-shaped plate is contacted with the inner wall of the upper end of the inflator, so that the T-shaped plate is contacted with the mounting plate, the T-shaped plate and the mounting plate can be regarded as a whole, the actions are repeated again, the mounting plate upwards extrudes the baffle in the lifting process, the baffle is not contacted with the torsional spring, and when the mounting plate moves to the upper end of the baffle, the baffle is reset under the action of gravity, at the moment, the torsion spring is contacted with the baffle again, the baffle plays a supporting role on the mounting plate at the moment, so that gas generated in the reaction can be converted into power, the gas pushes the mounting plate to slide in the inflator, the gas converted into the power can flow out of the inflator, through the arrangement of the knocking mechanism, under the cooperation of the force storage mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, the gas generated in the anodic oxidation reaction can be utilized to drive the knocking rod to knock the treatment tank, through vibration, the liquid in the treatment tank can be mixed more uniformly, the phenomenon of local overheating is reduced, bubbles generated in the reaction can be reduced, the bubbles are prevented from being attached to the outer surface of a workpiece, the reaction of anodic oxidation is influenced, the cost is reduced, and the effect of anodic oxidation treatment is also ensured.
Preferably, the lower end in the treatment tank is movably provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a third spring, a mounting rack, a fan, a helical blade, a push rod and a support rod, the mounting rack is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the treatment tank, the second cylinder is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the mounting rack, the push rod is fixedly inserted in the second cylinder, and one end of the push rod far away from the second cylinder penetrates through the treatment tank and extends to the outside of the treatment tank, the support rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the push rod far away from the second cylinder, the support rod is matched with the knocking rod, the third spring is movably sleeved at one end of the outer surface of the push rod close to the second cylinder, the inside of mounting bracket is from supreme rotation in proper order down and is installed fan and helical blade, and fan and helical blade fixed connection, the fan cooperatees with No. two drums.
Under the cooperation of the knocking mechanism, the knocking rod is contacted with the supporting rod when rotating, it is noted that the supporting rod is contacted with the push rod when resetting to a vertical position, so that the supporting rod stops rotating, when the knocking rod rotates downwards from a direction close to the processing groove, the supporting rod and the push rod rotate, the torsion spring can drive the supporting rod to reset, when the knocking rod rotates downwards from a direction far away from the processing groove, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the push rod, so that the knocking rod can drive the supporting rod to move towards the processing groove, so that the push rod is pushed to move towards the direction of the mounting frame in the second cylinder, and further liquid in the second cylinder is pushed to flow towards the inside of the mounting frame, at the moment, the water flow can drive the fan and the spiral blade to rotate, and when the spiral blade rotates, the water flow in the mounting frame is further lifted upwards, when the knocking rod is not in contact with the supporting rod, the pushing rod is driven to reset under the elastic action of the third spring, liquid at the lower end inside the treatment tank can be conveyed upwards through the stirring mechanism, the mixing of the liquid inside the treatment tank is further improved, the phenomenon of local overheating is reduced, the effect of anodic oxidation reaction is guaranteed, the efficiency of anodic oxidation is improved, the cost of anodic oxidation can be reduced, and waves to materials are reduced.
Preferably, the upper ends of the air cylinders are movably provided with a liquid supplementing mechanism, the liquid supplementing mechanism comprises liquid supplementing boxes, partition plates and connecting pipes, the liquid supplementing boxes are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of air cylinders, the partition plates are inserted into the liquid supplementing boxes in a sliding manner, the connecting pipes are fixedly arranged at the centers of the upper ends of the two sides of the liquid supplementing boxes, and the connecting pipes are communicated with the upper ends of the treatment tanks;
the inflator is inside to be located the activity of fluid infusion case lower extreme position and is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism includes No. three pivots, installation piece, No. two return springs, connects rope and kickboard, No. three pivots are rotated and are installed inside being close to treatment trough one end in the inflator, the fixed cover of installation piece is established at No. three pivot surfaces, and installation piece and fluid infusion case and inflator cooperate, connect No. three pivot surface both ends of rope fixed mounting, No. two return spring movable sleeve establish at No. three pivot surfaces, and be located the installation piece and be connected between the rope, the kickboard slides the cartridge in the inside upper end of treatment trough, and kickboard and connection rope fixed connection.
Liquid is injected into the liquid supplementing box, the liquid supplementing box is the prior art, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the liquid supplementing box, after the liquid is injected into the liquid supplementing box, the liquid can be located at the upper end of the partition plate, when the liquid in the treatment tank is reduced, the floating plate can move downwards along with the liquid level, the three rotating shafts are pulled to rotate under the action of the connecting ropes, at the moment, the mounting block rotates into the air cylinder, the air cylinder is not communicated with the treatment tank, the liquid supplementing box is communicated with the treatment tank, gas generated in an anodic oxidation reaction can enter the liquid supplementing box, the gas is located at the lower end of the partition plate, when the gas is continuously increased, the partition plate can be pushed to move upwards in the liquid supplementing box, the liquid in the liquid supplementing box is extruded into the treatment tank through the connecting pipe, and when the liquid in the treatment tank is supplemented, the floating plate moves upwards in the treatment tank, at this moment, under the elastic force effect of No. two return springs, No. two return springs drive the installation piece and reset, make treatment trough and inflator intercommunication, and the treatment trough does not communicate with fluid infusion case, through setting up fluid infusion mechanism and control mechanism, can add liquid automatically in the reaction, avoid the inside liquid of treatment trough too little, influence the effect of reaction, and also need not carry out artifical the interpolation at the reaction time yet, workman's safety has been guaranteed, the device's security has been improved, also need not use the controller to add simultaneously, the cost is further reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the knocking mechanism, under the matching of the force storage mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, gas generated by anodic oxidation reaction can be used for driving the knocking rod to knock the treatment tank, so that liquid in the treatment tank can be mixed more uniformly through vibration, the phenomenon of local overheating is reduced, bubbles generated during reaction can be reduced, the bubbles are prevented from attaching to the outer surface of a workpiece to influence the anodic oxidation reaction, the cost is reduced, and the effect of anodic oxidation treatment is ensured;
2. through setting up fluid infusion mechanism and control mechanism, can add liquid automatically in the reaction, avoid the inside liquid of treatment tank too little, influence the effect of reaction, also need not carry out artifical the interpolation in the reaction time moreover, guaranteed workman's safety, improved the device's security, also need not use the controller to add simultaneously, further the cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial structural sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus body; 101. a hydraulic lever; 102. a support plate; 103. a treatment tank; 2. a knocking mechanism; 201. an air cylinder; 202. mounting a plate; 203. a rack; 204. a support block; 205. a first rotating shaft; 206. a gear; 207. a first return spring; 208. a knock bar; 209. a first cylinder; 210. a first spring; 3. a force storage mechanism; 301. a movable groove; 302. a baffle plate; 303. a torsion spring; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. a through hole; 402. a T-shaped plate; 403. mounting a rod; 404. a second spring; 5. a stirring mechanism; 501. a second cylinder; 502. a third spring; 503. a mounting frame; 504. a fan; 505. a helical blade; 506. a push rod; 507. a support bar; 6. a fluid infusion mechanism; 601. a liquid replenishing box; 602. a partition plate; 603. a connecting pipe; 7. a control mechanism; 701. a third rotating shaft; 702. mounting blocks; 703. a second return spring; 704. connecting ropes; 705. a floating plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an aluminum magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment device is shown in fig. 1 to 5 and comprises a device body 1, wherein a supporting plate 102 is inserted into the upper end of the interior of the device body 1 in a sliding manner, a treatment tank 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 102 in the interior of the device body 1, the supporting plate 102 is matched with the treatment tank 103, hydraulic rods 101 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the device body 1, the hydraulic rods 101 are fixedly connected with two sides of the lower end of the supporting plate 102, and knocking mechanisms 2 are movably arranged on two sides of the front end and the rear end of the treatment tank 103;
during operation, at first with the work piece centre gripping that needs to handle in the bottom of backup pad 102, be connected hydraulic stem 101 with external power source again, hydraulic stem 101 drives backup pad 102 and is close to the direction of treatment trough 103, make backup pad 102 can cover the upper end at treatment trough 103, thereby the work piece is located the inside of treatment trough 103, treatment trough 103 is sealed state this moment, through setting up knocking mechanism 2, can strike treatment trough 103, the gas that produces through anodic oxidation reaction provides power for knocking mechanism 2, do not need the motor to drive, be favorable to reducing the cost of handling, and can get rid of the bubble that produces during the reaction, and through the vibration, let the liquid temperature of treatment trough 103 inside more even, reduce local overheated phenomenon and appear, thereby the effect of handling has been guaranteed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the knocking mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 201, a mounting plate 202, a rack 203, a supporting block 204, a first rotating shaft 205, a gear 206, and a first return spring 207, the cylinder 201 is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the front and rear ends of the processing tank 103, the air cylinder 201 is L-shaped, the mounting plate 202 is inserted into the air cylinder 201 in a sliding manner, the rack 203 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower end of the mounting plate 202 far away from the processing tank 103, the supporting blocks 204 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the middle parts of the front and rear two sides of the treatment tank 103, the first rotating shaft 205 is rotatably penetrated in the two groups of supporting blocks 204, the gear 206 is fixedly sleeved in the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 205, the gear 206 is meshed with the rack 203, the first return spring 207 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 205 and is positioned on two sides of the gear 206, and the first return spring 207 is fixedly connected with the gear 206;
the knocking mechanism 2 further comprises a knocking rod 208, a first cylinder 209 and a first spring 210, the first cylinder 209 is fixedly sleeved on two sides of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 205, the first spring 210 and the knocking rod 208 are movably inserted into the first cylinder 209 from inside to outside in sequence, the first spring 210 is fixedly connected with the knocking rod 208, and the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the processing groove 103;
the power storage mechanisms 3 are symmetrically and movably arranged on two sides of the upper end in the inflator 201, each power storage mechanism 3 comprises a movable groove 301, a baffle 302 and a torsion spring 303, the movable grooves 301 are formed in the upper portions of the inner surfaces of the two sides of the inflator 201, the baffle 302 is rotatably arranged at the upper end in the movable groove 301, the torsion springs 303 are movably inserted into the lower end in the movable groove 301, and the torsion springs 303 are in contact with the lower end of the baffle 302;
the inner part of the mounting plate 202 is movably provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a through hole 401, a T-shaped plate 402, mounting rods 403 and a second spring 404, the through hole 401 is arranged at one end, close to the treatment tank 103, in the mounting plate 202, the mounting rods 403 symmetrically slide through the front end and the rear end of the inner part of the through hole 401, the T-shaped plate 402 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two groups of mounting rods 403, the bottom area of the T-shaped plate 402 is larger than that of the through hole 401, the second spring 404 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rods 403, and the second spring 404 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting plate 202;
in the initial state, the mounting plate 202 is positioned at the upper end of the baffle plate 302, so that the mounting plate 202 cannot slide downwards under the action of gravity, during operation, gas generated by anodic oxidation reaction enters the interior of the gas cylinder 201 from the processing tank 103, the gas is gathered at the upper end of the mounting plate 202, the pressure at the upper end of the mounting plate 202 is continuously increased along with continuous accumulation of the gas, the gas pushes the mounting plate 202 to move downwards, so that the baffle plate 302 is pushed to rotate downwards in the movable tank 301, the torsion spring 303 is squeezed when the baffle plate 302 rotates, the rack 203 is driven to move downwards when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, due to the fact that the rack 203 is meshed with the gear 206, the rack 203 can drive the gear 206 and the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate under the cooperation of the supporting block 204, the first rotating shaft 205 drives the first cylinder 209 and the knocking rod 208 to rotate, when the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the processing tank 103, the knocking rod 208 can press the first spring 210, so that a certain protection effect is achieved on the first cylinder 209 and the knocking rod 208, the first cylinder 209 is prevented from deforming when the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the treatment tank 103, the service lives of the knocking rod 208 and the first cylinder 209 can be prolonged, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the bottom of the air cylinder 201, the bottom of the air cylinder 201 is communicated with outside air through the through grooves formed in the two sides, under the elastic force action of the second spring 404, the mounting rod 403 pushes the T-shaped plate 402 to move upwards, the T-shaped plate 402 is enabled not to be in contact with the mounting plate 202, the mounting plate 202 does not block gas in the air cylinder 201 any more, the gas flows out of the through grooves in the two sides of the bottom of the air cylinder 201, at the moment, under the elastic force action of the first return spring 207, the gear 206 is driven to move reversely, so that the rack 203 is driven to move upwards, and it needs to be noted that when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, because the bottom area of the T-shaped plate 402 is larger than the area of the through hole 401, the mounting plate 202 plays a certain supporting role for the T-shaped plate 402 at this time, the air pressure can extrude the T-shaped plate 402 and the mounting plate 202 to move downwards simultaneously, at this time, the mounting plate 202 and the T-shaped plate 402 can be regarded as a whole, after the air in the air cylinder 201 is exhausted, the pressure at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate 202 is the same, at this time, the mounting plate 202 moves upwards again, under the elastic force of the second spring 404, the mounting rod 403 pushes the T-shaped plate 402 to move upwards, so that the T-shaped plate 402 is not contacted with the mounting plate 202, the air at the upper end of the mounting plate 202 can flow to the lower end of the mounting plate 202 through the through hole 401, when the mounting plate 202 rises, the pressure at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate 202 is the same, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the uppermost end, the T-shaped plate 402 is contacted with the inner wall of the upper end of the air cylinder 201, so that the T-shaped plate 402 is contacted with the mounting plate 202, at this time, the T-shaped plate 402 and the mounting plate 202 can be regarded as one body, and the above actions are repeated again, the mounting plate 202 presses the baffle 302 upwards in the process of rising, at this time, the baffle 302 is not in contact with the torsion spring 303, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the upper end of the baffle 302, the baffle 302 resets under the action of gravity, at this time, the torsion spring 303 is in contact with the baffle 302 again, at this time, the baffle 302 plays a role of supporting the mounting plate 202, so that the gas generated in the reaction can be converted into power, the gas pushes the mounting plate 202 to slide in the gas cylinder 201, the gas converted into power can flow out from the inside of the gas cylinder 201, by arranging the knocking mechanism 2, under the cooperation of the power storage mechanism 3 and the adjusting mechanism 4, the knocking rod 208 can be driven by the gas generated in the anodic oxidation reaction to knock the processing tank 103, and the liquid in the processing tank 103 can be mixed more uniformly by vibration, the phenomenon of local overheating is reduced, bubbles generated in the reaction can be reduced, the bubbles are prevented from being attached to the outer surface of the workpiece, the influence on the anodic oxidation reaction is avoided, the cost is reduced, and the anodic oxidation treatment effect is guaranteed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a stirring mechanism 5 is movably disposed at a lower end inside the processing tank 103, the stirring mechanism 5 includes a second cylinder 501, a third spring 502, a mounting bracket 503, a fan 504, a spiral blade 505, a push rod 506 and a support rod 507, the mounting bracket 503 is fixedly mounted at the lower end inside the processing tank 103, the second cylinder 501 is fixedly mounted at two sides of the front and rear ends of the mounting bracket 503, the push rod 506 is fixedly inserted into the second cylinder 501, one end of the push rod 506 far away from the second cylinder 501 penetrates through the processing tank 103 and extends to the outside of the processing tank 103, the support rod 507 is rotatably mounted at one end of the push rod 506 far away from the second cylinder 501, the support rod 507 is matched with the knocking rod 208, the outer surface of the third spring 502 is movably sleeved on one end of the push rod 506 close to the second cylinder 501, the mounting bracket 504 and the spiral blade 505 are sequentially rotatably mounted inside the 503 from bottom to top, the fan 504 is fixedly connected with the helical blade 505, and the fan 504 is matched with the second cylinder 501;
during operation, under the coordination of the knocking mechanism 2, the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the supporting rod 507 when rotating, it should be noted that the supporting rod 507 is in rotational connection with the push rod 506 through a torsion spring, the supporting rod 507 is in contact with the push rod 506 when returning to the vertical position, so that the supporting rod 507 stops rotating, when the knocking rod 208 rotates downward from the direction close to the processing groove 103, the supporting rod 507 and the push rod 506 rotate, the torsion spring can drive the supporting rod 507 to return, when the knocking rod 208 rotates downward from the direction far from the processing groove 103, the supporting rod 507 and the push rod 506 are fixedly connected, so that the knocking rod 208 can drive the supporting rod 507 to move towards the processing groove 103, so that the push rod 506 is pushed to move towards the mounting frame 503 in the second cylinder 501, and further liquid in the second cylinder 501 is pushed to flow towards the mounting frame 503, water current can drive fan 504 and helical blade 505 and rotate this moment, helical blade 505 is in the pivoted time, further upwards promote the inside rivers of mounting bracket 503, when striking pole 208 not with the bracing piece 507 contact, this moment under No. three spring 502's spring action, drive push rod 506 and reset, through setting up rabbling mechanism 5, can upwards carry the liquid of the inside lower extreme of treatment trough 103, further improve the mixture of the inside liquid of treatment trough 103 simultaneously, reduce local overheated phenomenon and appear, anodic oxidation reaction's effect has been guaranteed, be favorable to improving anodic oxidation's efficiency, also can reduce anodic oxidation's cost simultaneously, reduce the waste to the material.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 7, a fluid infusion mechanism 6 is movably disposed at the upper end of the air cylinders 201, the fluid infusion mechanism 6 includes a fluid infusion tank 601, a partition 602 and a connecting pipe 603, the fluid infusion tank 601 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of two sets of air cylinders 201, the partition 602 is slidably inserted into the fluid infusion tank 601, the connecting pipe 603 is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper ends of two sides of the fluid infusion tank 601, and the connecting pipe 603 is communicated with the upper end of the processing tank 103;
a control mechanism 7 is movably arranged in the inflator 201 at the lower end of the liquid supplementing tank 601, the control mechanism 7 comprises a third rotating shaft 701, a mounting block 702, a second return spring 703, a connecting rope 704 and a floating plate 705, the third rotating shaft 701 is rotatably mounted at one end, close to the treatment tank 103, in the inflator 201, the mounting block 702 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 701, the mounting block 702 is matched with the liquid supplementing tank 601 and the inflator 201, the connecting rope 704 is fixedly mounted at two ends of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 701, the second return spring 703 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 701 and is located between the mounting block 702 and the connecting rope 704, the floating plate 705 is slidably inserted in the upper end in the treatment tank 103, and the floating plate 705 is fixedly connected with the connecting rope 704;
when the device works, liquid is injected into the inside of the liquid supplementing tank 601, it should be noted that the liquid supplementing tank 601 is the prior art, the upper end of the liquid supplementing tank 601 is provided with a feed inlet, after the liquid is injected into the inside of the liquid supplementing tank 601, the liquid is located at the upper end of the partition 602, when the liquid in the treatment tank 103 is reduced, the floating plate 705 moves downwards along with the liquid level, the third rotating shaft 701 is pulled to rotate under the action of the connecting rope 704, at this time, the mounting block 702 rotates into the gas cylinder 201, so that the gas cylinder 201 is not communicated with the treatment tank 103, the liquid supplementing tank 601 is communicated with the treatment tank 103, gas generated during anodic oxidation reaction can enter the inside of the liquid supplementing tank 601, the gas is located at the lower end of the partition 602, when the gas is continuously increased, the partition 602 is pushed to move upwards in the inside of the liquid supplementing tank 601, and the liquid in the liquid supplementing tank 601 is extruded into the treatment tank 103 through the connecting pipe 603, after the liquid in the treatment tank 103 is supplemented, the floating plate 705 moves upwards in the treatment tank 103, at the moment, under the elastic force action of the second return spring 703, the second return spring 703 drives the mounting block 702 to reset, so that the treatment tank 103 is communicated with the air cylinder 201, and the treatment tank 103 is not communicated with the liquid supplementing tank 601.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device works, firstly, a workpiece to be processed is clamped at the bottom of the supporting plate 102, then the hydraulic rod 101 is connected with an external power supply, the hydraulic rod 101 drives the supporting plate 102 to approach the direction of the processing tank 103, so that the supporting plate 102 can cover the upper end of the processing tank 103, the workpiece is positioned in the processing tank 103, at the moment, the processing tank 103 is in a sealed state, gas generated by anodic oxidation reaction enters the interior of the gas cylinder 201 from the processing tank 103, the gas is gathered at the upper end of the mounting plate 202, the pressure at the upper end of the mounting plate 202 is continuously increased along with continuous accumulation of the gas, the gas pushes the mounting plate 202 to move downwards, so that the baffle 302 is pushed to rotate downwards in the movable tank 301, the torsion spring 303 is squeezed by the baffle 302 while the torsion spring 303, when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, the rack 203 is driven to move downwards due to the engagement between the rack 203 and the gear 206, under the cooperation of the supporting block 204, the rack 203 can drive the gear 206 and the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 205 drives the first cylinder 209 and the knocking rod 208 to rotate when rotating, when the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the treatment tank 103, the knocking rod 208 can extrude the first spring 210, so that the first cylinder 209 and the knocking rod 208 are protected to a certain extent, the first cylinder 209 is prevented from deforming when the knocking rod 208 is in contact with the treatment tank 103, the service lives of the knocking rod 208 and the first cylinder 209 can be prolonged, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the bottom of the air cylinder 201, the bottom of the air cylinder 201 is communicated with outside air through the through grooves formed in the two sides, under the elastic force action of the second spring 404, the mounting rod 403 pushes the T-shaped plate 402 to move upwards, so that the T-shaped plate 402 is not in contact with the mounting plate 202, and the mounting plate 202 does not block the gas in the air cylinder 201 any more, the gas flows out from the through grooves at the two sides of the bottom of the gas cylinder 201, at this time, under the elastic force of the first return spring 207, the gear 206 is driven to move reversely, so as to drive the rack 203 to move upwards, it should be noted that when the mounting plate 202 moves downwards, the gas pressure extrudes the T-shaped plate 402 and the mounting plate 202 to move downwards at the same time, at this time, the mounting plate 202 and the T-shaped plate 402 can be regarded as one body, when the mounting plate 202 moves upwards, the gas at the upper end of the mounting plate 202 can flow to the lower end of the mounting plate 202 through the through hole 401, so that when the mounting plate 202 moves upwards, the pressure at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate 202 is ensured to be the same, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the uppermost end, the T-shaped plate 402 contacts with the inner wall at the upper end of the gas cylinder 201, so that the T-shaped plate 402 contacts with the mounting plate 202, at this time, the T-shaped plate 402 and the mounting plate 202 can be regarded as one body, and the above actions are repeated again, the mounting plate 202 presses the baffle 302 upwards in the ascending process, at this time, the baffle 302 is not in contact with the torsion spring 303, when the mounting plate 202 moves to the upper end of the baffle 302, the baffle 302 resets under the action of gravity, at this time, the torsion spring 303 contacts with the baffle 302 again, under the cooperation of the knocking mechanism 2, the knocking rod 208 contacts with the supporting rod 507 when rotating, it should be noted that the supporting rod 507 contacts with the push rod 506 when resetting to the vertical position, so that the supporting rod 507 stops rotating, when the knocking rod 208 rotates clockwise, the supporting rod 507 is fixedly connected with the push rod 506, so that the knocking rod 208 can drive the supporting rod 507 to move towards the processing groove 103, so as to drive the push rod 506 to move towards the mounting frame 503 in the interior of the second cylinder 501, so as to drive the liquid in the interior of the second cylinder 501 to flow towards the interior of the mounting frame 503, at this time, the water flow can drive the fan 504 and the helical blade 505 to rotate, when the spiral blade 505 rotates, the water flow in the mounting frame 503 is further lifted upwards, when the knocking rod 208 is not in contact with the support rod 507, at this time, the push rod 506 is driven to reset under the elastic force of the third spring 502, and liquid is injected into the inside of the fluid infusion tank 601, it should be noted that the fluid infusion tank 601 is in the prior art, the upper end of the fluid infusion tank 601 is provided with a feed inlet, after the liquid is injected into the inside of the fluid infusion tank 601, the liquid is located at the upper end of the partition 602, when the liquid in the treatment tank 103 is reduced, the floating plate 705 moves downwards along with the liquid level, the third rotating shaft 701 is pulled to rotate under the action of the connecting rope 704, at this time, the mounting block 702 rotates into the inside of the gas cylinder 201, so that the gas cylinder 201 is not communicated with the treatment tank 103, the fluid infusion tank 601 is communicated with the treatment tank 103, and gas generated during anodic oxidation reaction can enter the inside of the fluid infusion tank 601, the gas is located at the lower end of the partition 602, when the gas is continuously increased, the partition 602 is pushed to move upwards in the liquid supplementing tank 601, the liquid in the liquid supplementing tank 601 is extruded into the treatment tank 103 through the connecting pipe 603, after the liquid in the treatment tank 103 is supplemented, the floating plate 705 moves upwards in the treatment tank 103, and at the moment, under the elastic force action of the second return spring 703, the second return spring 703 drives the mounting block 702 to reset, so that the treatment tank 103 is communicated with the gas cylinder 201, and the treatment tank 103 is not communicated with the liquid supplementing tank 601.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an almag anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment, includes equipment body (1), its characterized in that, the inside upper end of equipment body (1) slides the cartridge and has backup pad (102), the inside of equipment body (1) is located backup pad (102) lower extreme fixed position and installs treatment tank (103), and backup pad (102) and treatment tank (103) cooperate, the upper end both sides fixed mounting of equipment body (1) has hydraulic stem (101), and the lower extreme both sides fixed connection of hydraulic stem (101) and backup pad (102), both ends both sides are all movable around treatment tank (103) and are provided with knocking mechanism (2).
2. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the knocking mechanism (2) comprises an air cylinder (201), a mounting plate (202), a rack (203), support blocks (204), a first rotating shaft (205), a gear (206) and a first return spring (207), the air cylinder (201) is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the front and rear two sides of the treatment tank (103), the air cylinder (201) is L-shaped, the mounting plate (202) is slidably inserted into the air cylinder (201), the rack (203) is fixedly mounted at one end of the lower end of the mounting plate (202) far away from the treatment tank (103), the support blocks (204) are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the middle parts of the front and rear two sides of the treatment tank (103), the first rotating shaft (205) rotatably penetrates through the insides of the two sets of support blocks (204), and the gear (206) is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (205), and the gear (206) is meshed with the rack (203), the first return spring (207) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (205) and is positioned at two sides of the gear (206), and the first return spring (207) is fixedly connected with the gear (206).
3. The aluminum magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the knocking mechanism (2) further comprises a knocking rod (208), a first cylinder (209) and a first spring (210), the first cylinder (209) is fixedly sleeved on two sides of the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (205), the first spring (210) and the knocking rod (208) are movably inserted into the first cylinder (209) from inside to outside in sequence, the first spring (210) is fixedly connected with the knocking rod (208), and the knocking rod (208) is in contact with the treatment groove (103).
4. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the power storage mechanism (3) is symmetrically and movably arranged on two sides of the upper end inside the air cylinder (201), the power storage mechanism (3) comprises a movable groove (301), a baffle plate (302) and a torsion spring (303), the movable groove (301) is formed in the upper portion of the inner surface of the two sides of the air cylinder (201), the baffle plate (302) is rotatably arranged on the upper end inside the movable groove (301), the torsion spring (303) is movably inserted into the lower end inside the movable groove (301), and the torsion spring (303) is in contact with the lower end of the baffle plate (302).
5. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting mechanism (4) is movably arranged inside the mounting plate (202), the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a through hole (401), a T-shaped plate (402), a mounting rod (403) and a second spring (404), the through hole (401) is formed in one end, close to the treatment tank (103), of the mounting plate (202), the mounting rod (403) symmetrically slides through the front end and the rear end inside the through hole (401), the T-shaped plate (402) is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the two sets of mounting rods (403), the bottom area of the T-shaped plate (402) is larger than the area of the through hole (401), the second spring (404) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod (403), and the second spring (404) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting plate (202).
6. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein a stirring mechanism (5) is movably arranged at the lower end inside the treatment tank (103), the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second cylinder (501), a third spring (502), a mounting frame (503), a fan (504), a helical blade (505), a push rod (506) and a support rod (507), the mounting frame (503) is fixedly installed at the lower end inside the treatment tank (103), the second cylinder (501) is fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame (503), the push rod (506) is fixedly inserted inside the second cylinder (501), one end of the push rod (506), which is far away from the second cylinder (501), penetrates through the treatment tank (103) and extends to the outside of the treatment tank (103), and the support rod (507) is rotatably installed at one end, which is far away from the second cylinder (501), of the upper end of the push rod (506), and bracing piece (507) and strike pole (208) and cooperate, No. three spring (502) activity cover is established and is close to No. two drum (501) one end in push rod (506) surface, supreme rotation in proper order is installed fan (504) and helical blade (505) down in the inside of mounting bracket (503), and fan (504) and helical blade (505) fixed connection, fan (504) and No. two drum (501) cooperate.
7. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein a liquid replenishing mechanism (6) is movably arranged at the upper end of each air cylinder (201), the liquid replenishing mechanism (6) comprises a liquid replenishing tank (601), a partition plate (602) and a connecting pipe (603), the liquid replenishing tank (601) is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two groups of air cylinders (201), the partition plate (602) is slidably inserted into the liquid replenishing tank (601), the connecting pipes (603) are fixedly arranged at the centers of the upper ends of two sides of the liquid replenishing tank (601), and the connecting pipes (603) are communicated with the upper end of the treatment tank (103).
8. The aluminum-magnesium alloy anodizing surface treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein a control mechanism (7) is movably disposed inside the air cylinder (201) at a lower end of the liquid replenishing tank (601), the control mechanism (7) comprises a third rotating shaft (701), a mounting block (702), a second return spring (703), a connecting rope (704) and a floating plate (705), the third rotating shaft (701) is rotatably mounted inside the air cylinder (201) near one end of the treatment tank (103), the mounting block (702) is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of the third rotating shaft (701), the mounting block (702) is matched with the liquid replenishing tank (601) and the air cylinder (201), the connecting rope (704) is fixedly mounted at two ends of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (701), the second return spring (703) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (701) and is located between the mounting block (702) and the connecting rope (704), the floating plate (705) is inserted into the upper end inside the processing groove (103) in a sliding manner, and the floating plate (705) is fixedly connected with the connecting rope (704).
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| CN202210122883.8A CN114457402B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Aluminum magnesium alloy anodic oxidation surface treatment equipment |
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| CN114457402B (en) | 2024-09-03 |
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