CN114456676A - Preparation method of metal electrode protective coating of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell - Google Patents

Preparation method of metal electrode protective coating of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell Download PDF

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CN114456676A
CN114456676A CN202210025291.4A CN202210025291A CN114456676A CN 114456676 A CN114456676 A CN 114456676A CN 202210025291 A CN202210025291 A CN 202210025291A CN 114456676 A CN114456676 A CN 114456676A
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mxene
coating
fuel cell
epoxy resin
drying
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CN114456676B (en
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宾端
杨贝贝
陆洪彬
郑作杰
朱西挺
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Nantong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0223Composites
    • H01M8/0228Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a metal electrode protective coating of an oxyhydrogen fuel cell. The method is characterized in that Dopamine (DA) is polymerized on the surface of titanium carbide (MXene) through a wet chemical method to form PDA-Mxene filler, and then the PDA-Mxene filler and epoxy resin are uniformly mixed to prepare the protective coating with the functions of conductivity and corrosion resistance. The coating obtained by the invention has good conductivity and corrosion resistance, and has good application prospect on the surface of the stainless steel bipolar plate of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Description

Preparation method of metal electrode protective coating of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of protective coatings, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a protective coating of a metal electrode of an oxyhydrogen fuel cell.
Background
With the increasing consumption of traditional energy sources including coal, petroleum and the like, environmental protection and energy crisis have become common problems all over the world. The hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is used as an energy conversion device mainly based on green energy, has high energy conversion rate, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free. However, the pem fuel cell may undergo complicated cycle processes of fuel supply, humidity, temperature, current, voltage, etc. with actual vehicle condition changes, resulting in accelerated degradation of the electrodes of the fuel cell.
Although the conventional graphene bipolar plate of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell has the characteristics of high conductivity, good corrosion performance and the like, the following defects are not suitable for batch production: (1) the brittle substance causes assembly difficulty, and the thickness is not easy to be thinned; (2) generally sintering into porous plate, adding additive; (3) long graphitization time, difficult mechanical processing and high price.
The metal bipolar plate of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell has good electric and thermal conductors; the mechanical property is good, and the strength is high; the gas barrier property is good; non-porous, etc., but is susceptible to corrosion and requires surface modification.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the conventional oxyhydrogen fuel cell is extremely easy to wear, the invention provides a preparation method of a metal electrode protective coating of the oxyhydrogen fuel cell, Dopamine (DA) is polymerized on the surface of titanium carbide (MXene) by a wet chemical method to form PDA-Mxene filler, and then the PDA-MXene is introduced into an epoxy resin coating, so that the corrosion resistance of the coating is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing an electrode protective coating for a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, comprising the steps of:
step 1, adding 200-500 mg MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion;
step 2, adding 100-400 mg dopamine hydrochloride into the mixed solution in the step 1, stirring vigorously for 1 h, and adding a Tris-HCl solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8-9 during the stirring;
step 3, continuously stirring the system obtained in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 24-48 h;
step 4, centrifugally separating the obtained suspension for 5min at 8000 r/min of 5000-;
and 5, mixing the epoxy resin, the N, N-dimethylformamide and the solid prepared in the step 4 according to the weight ratio of 100 g: 10mL of: 1g of the solid is respectively weighed, the solid and N, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and then ultrasonically dispersed for 10 min, then epoxy resin is added into the system to continue the ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, then a rubber head dropper is used for sucking the system, 0.4-0.7 g of the mixture is dripped on a steel sheet, and a wire rod is used for uniformly rolling the mixture in the same direction to prepare a coating;
and 6, drying the prepared coating in a drying oven at the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for 20 min.
Aiming at the problem that the conventional oxyhydrogen fuel cell is easy to lose electricity, the invention provides an electrode protective coating of the oxyhydrogen fuel cell, which is prepared by taking epoxy resin base resin and PDA-MXene as a filler. The invention self-polymerizes DA on the surface of MXene under the slightly alkaline condition to obtain MXene-PDA, and then coats the MXene-PDA as a filler on a 304 stainless steel bipolar plate in combination with epoxy resin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the high specific surface area and wide adhesion of MXene allow PDA to adhere to the surface of MXene as much as possible, and the blocking effect of MXene is enhanced; (2) the secondary reactivity of PDA can be corroded instead of MXene, enhancing corrosion protection.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Modifications or substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The experimental methods and reagents of the formulations not specified in the examples are in accordance with the conventional conditions in the art.
Example 1
(1) Adding 500 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) adding 250 mg of dopamine hydrochloride into the solution, and stirring the solution vigorously for 1 h, wherein 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 24 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, drying the obtained solid in vacuum for 24 hours;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 1g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
Example 2
(1) Adding 500 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) adding 250 mg of dopamine hydrochloride into the solution, and stirring the solution vigorously for 1 h, wherein 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 36 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, drying the obtained solid in vacuum for 24 hours;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 1g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
Example 3
(1) Adding 500 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) adding 250 mg of dopamine hydrochloride into the solution, and stirring the solution vigorously for 1 h, wherein 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH value is adjusted to 8;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 48 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, drying the obtained solid in vacuum for 24 hours;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 1g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
Example 4
(1) Adding 500 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) 300 mg of dopamine hydrochloride is put into the solution and stirred vigorously for 1 h, during which 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH is adjusted to 9;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 24 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, drying the obtained solid in vacuum for 24 hours;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 1g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
Example 5
(1) Adding 500 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) 300 mg of dopamine hydrochloride is put into the solution and stirred vigorously for 1 h, during which 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 24 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, the obtained solid is dried for 24 hours in vacuum;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 0.1 g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing the ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
Example 6
(1) Adding 400 mg of MXene into 100 mL of deionized water, and ultrasonically dispersing for 0.5 h by using an ultrasonic machine;
(2) adding 250 mg of dopamine hydrochloride into the solution, and stirring the solution vigorously for 1 h, wherein 25 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl solution is added into the solution system dropwise, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5;
(3) continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reacting for 24 hours;
(4) the resulting suspension was centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5min and the unreacted reagents were washed off by centrifugation with deionized water. Finally, the obtained solid is dried for 24 hours in vacuum;
(5) adding 0.01 g of MXene-PDA into 1.5 mL of DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, adding 1g of epoxy resin into the system, continuing performing ultrasonic dispersion for 10 min, sucking the system by using a rubber head dropper, dropwise adding 6 drops of epoxy resin onto a steel sheet, and uniformly coating the mixture in the same direction by using a wire rod;
(6) the prepared coating is put into a drying oven to be dried for 20 min at 100 ℃.
The samples from examples 1, 4, and 6 were tested with bare 304 stainless steel, conventional epoxy coating, and MXene coating in an electrochemical workstation for Tafel testing, and the corrosion resistance of the coating was observed as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 sample self-corrosion Voltage and self-corrosion Density from Tafel extrapolation for different samples
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From the above results, the coating of the present invention has excellent corrosion resistance, and is suitable for use as an anticorrosive coating of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell bipolar plate to protect an electrode against electrochemical corrosion, and prolong the service life of the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of an electrode protective coating of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding MXene into deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion;
step 2, adding dopamine hydrochloride into the mixed solution obtained in the step 1, stirring vigorously for 1 h, and adding a Tris-HCl solution to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8-9 during the period;
step 3, continuously stirring the system in the step 2 under a dark condition for reaction;
step 4, centrifugally separating the obtained suspension, centrifugally washing away unreacted reagents by using deionized water, and finally, drying the obtained solid for 24 hours in vacuum;
and 5, mixing the epoxy resin, the N, N-dimethylformamide and the solid prepared in the step 4 according to the weight ratio of 100 g: 10mL of: 1g of the solid is respectively measured, the solid and N, N-dimethylformamide are mixed and then ultrasonically dispersed, then epoxy resin is added into the system for continuous ultrasonic dispersion, then a rubber head dropper is used for sucking the system and dropwise adding on a steel sheet, and a wire rod is used for uniformly rolling and coating in the same direction to prepare a coating;
and 6, drying the prepared coating.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the dosage ratio of MXene and deionized water in the step 1 is 200-500 mg: 100 mL.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the dopamine hydrochloride added in the step 2 is 100-400 mg.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the reaction time in the step 3 is 24-48 h.
5. The production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conditions of centrifugal separation in the step 4 are 5000-.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: in step 6, the drying condition is that the drying is carried out for 20 min at the temperature of 80-100 ℃.
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Cited By (1)

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CN115621483A (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-01-17 海卓动力(北京)能源科技有限公司 MXene composite bipolar plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115621483B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-02-02 海卓动力(北京)能源科技有限公司 MXene composite bipolar plate and preparation method and application thereof

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