CN114456441A - Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114456441A
CN114456441A CN202210092024.9A CN202210092024A CN114456441A CN 114456441 A CN114456441 A CN 114456441A CN 202210092024 A CN202210092024 A CN 202210092024A CN 114456441 A CN114456441 A CN 114456441A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cobalt
adhesive
cobalt stearate
reaction
stearate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210092024.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左明明
刘唯玮
傅秋明
高小刚
周明
王彧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU KAOU CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Changshu Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
JIANGSU KAOU CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Changshu Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU KAOU CHEMICAL CO Ltd, Changshu Institute of Technology filed Critical JIANGSU KAOU CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN202210092024.9A priority Critical patent/CN114456441A/en
Publication of CN114456441A publication Critical patent/CN114456441A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/06Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The cobalt stearate adhesive comprises, by mass, 8-10% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 15-18% of dimethyl adipate, 9-11% of polyethylene glycol 4009, 22-24% of ethylene glycol diacetate and 37-46% of stearic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: after materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser pipe, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive. When the addition amount of the chemical raw materials adopted by the invention is within the range limited by the proportion, the cobalt stearate adhesive has high purity (more than or equal to 98 percent), high adhesion degree and excellent comprehensive mechanical property, and the production cost is lower.

Description

Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber products, and relates to a cobalt stearate adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of the transportation industry and the automobile manufacturing industry in China, the high-quality adhesive becomes an essential raw material in the rubber product industry such as tires and rubber rollers, the market demand for excellent adhesives is gradually increased, and the cobalt salt adhesive represented by cobalt stearate is favored by the rubber product industry field due to high viscosity and excellent performance.
In the process of bonding the rubber and the copper-plated steel cord, a vulcanizing agent in the rubber and copper in the brass undergo a chemical reaction to generate copper sulfide and cuprous sulfide, and the cuprous sulfide and double bonds in the rubber continuously react to ensure that the rubber has good bonding performance. The cobalt stearate plays a role in catalyzing and controlling the reaction rate of the generation of cuprous sulfide in the adhesive interface layer, and further promotes the adhesion between the rubber and the copper-plated steel cord. In addition, the cobalt stearate adhesive has excellent performances such as good heat resistance, moisture resistance, steam resistance, aging resistance and the like, and is widely used in the industrial fields of radial tires, steel-cored rope rubber conveyor belts, natural rubber, metal framework rubber, tire retreading and the like.
At present, cobalt hydroxide (or cobalt carbonate), stearic acid, toluene, xylene and the like are mainly used as reaction raw materials in the industrial production of cobalt stearate, but the toluene and the xylene belong to dangerous chemical products and have the defects of heavy pungent smell, environmental pollution caused by the raw materials and the like. Under the background that the requirements of safety production and environmental protection of the current chemical enterprises are stricter, the method for cleanly producing the cobalt stearate adhesive without benzene is researched and developed, and the problems to be solved in the industry field are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cobalt stearate adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a cobalt stearate adhesive, which comprises, by mass, 8% to 10% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 15% to 18% of dimethyl adipate, 9% to 11% of polyethylene glycol 4009%, 22% to 24% of ethylene glycol diacetate, and 37% to 46% of stearic acid.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts the composite environment-friendly solvents such as dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400, ethylene glycol diacetate and the like to replace hazardous chemical solvents such as toluene, xylene and the like widely used in the industrial production of cobalt stearate, so that the production process meets the environment-friendly requirements of less environmental pollution and low pungent odor.
2. When the addition amount of the adopted chemical raw materials is in the range limited by the proportion, the cobalt stearate adhesive has high purity (not less than 98 percent), high adhesion degree and excellent comprehensive mechanical property, and the production cost is lower.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Example 1:
the cobalt stearate adhesive comprises the following components, by mass, 8% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 15% of dimethyl adipate, 4009% of polyethylene glycol, 22% of ethylene glycol diacetate and the balance of stearic acid, wherein the total mass is 100%.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
Example 2:
a cobalt stearate adhesive comprises the following components, by mass, 10% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 18% of dimethyl adipate, 11% of polyethylene glycol 40011%, 24% of ethylene glycol diacetate and the balance stearic acid, wherein the total mass is 100%.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
Example 3:
the cobalt stearate adhesive comprises, by mass, 9% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 16% of dimethyl adipate, 10% of polyethylene glycol 40010%, 23% of ethylene glycol diacetate and the balance stearic acid, wherein the total mass is 100%.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
Example 4:
a cobalt stearate adhesive comprises the following components, by mass, 8.5% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 17% of dimethyl adipate, 4009.5% of polyethylene glycol, 22.5% of ethylene glycol diacetate and the balance stearic acid, wherein the total mass is 100%.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
Example 5:
the cobalt stearate adhesive comprises, by mass, 9.5% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 17.5% of dimethyl adipate, 40010.5% of polyethylene glycol, 23.5% of ethylene glycol diacetate, and the balance stearic acid, wherein the total mass is 100%.
A method of making a cobalt stearate free binder as described above, comprising the steps of:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
And (3) product characterization results:
as can be seen from Table 1, the addition of 1% of cobalt stearate prepared according to the invention to the vulcanized rubber compared to the vulcanized rubber without cobalt stearate added, t10And t90The numerical values are obviously reduced, which shows that the cobalt stearate has a better promoting effect on rubber vulcanization. Other elongation at break, tensile strength, permanent set at break, hot air aging extraction force and brine aging extraction force are obviously improved, which shows that the cobalt stearate prepared by the invention has good adhesion promotion effect between metal and rubber.
TABLE 1 Effect of cobalt stearate according to the invention on rubber vulcanization Properties, mechanical Properties and on Steel wire adhesion Properties
Item Without addition of cobalt stearate Adding the cobalt stearate (2%) prepared by the invention
t10/min 9.12 5.63
t90/min 24.6 18.47
Elongation at break/% 423.5 475
Tensile strength/MPa 16.85 18.4
Tear permanent set/%) 7 8.8
Hot air aging extraction force/N 320.6 492.5
Saline aging extraction force/N 285.3 419.1
The invention adopts the composite environment-friendly solvents such as dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400, ethylene glycol diacetate and the like to replace hazardous chemical solvents such as toluene, xylene and the like widely used in the industrial production of cobalt stearate, so that the production process meets the environment-friendly requirements of less environmental pollution and low pungent odor. When the addition amount of the adopted chemical raw materials is in the range limited by the proportion, the cobalt stearate adhesive has high purity (more than or equal to 98 percent), high adhesion degree and excellent comprehensive mechanical property, and the production cost is lower.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A cobalt stearate binder characterized by: comprises the following components in percentage by mass,
8-10% of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, 15-18% of dimethyl adipate, 9-11% of polyethylene glycol 4009-24% of ethylene glycol diacetate and 37-46% of stearic acid.
2. A method of preparing the cobalt stearate-free binder of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
after the materials are taken according to the proportion, firstly, adding cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate, dimethyl adipate, polyethylene glycol 400 and ethylene glycol diacetate into a 1000mL stainless steel reaction kettle with a stirrer, a thermometer, a water separator and a condenser, stirring and dispersing for 60 minutes at 25 ℃, adding stearic acid, raising the temperature to 180-190 ℃, stirring and refluxing for reaction for 2 hours, then raising the temperature to 210-220 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation for 3 hours, removing water and solvent generated in the reaction, pouring out while hot, and cooling to obtain the solid cobalt stearate adhesive.
CN202210092024.9A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN114456441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210092024.9A CN114456441A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210092024.9A CN114456441A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114456441A true CN114456441A (en) 2022-05-10

Family

ID=81411494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210092024.9A Pending CN114456441A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114456441A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323934A (en) * 1961-05-13 1963-04-12 Dunlop Sa Process for adhering a mixture of synthetic rubber to metallic surfaces and products obtained by this process
US4473504A (en) * 1980-07-30 1984-09-25 Shinto Paint Co., Ltd. Method of producing granular metallic soap
CN101864088A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-20 宜兴市卡欧化工有限公司 Preparation method of compound type cobalt stearate adhesion promoter
CN102336925A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-01 江阴市三良化工有限公司 Method for preparing compound fatty acid cobalt salt
US20120031742A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2012-02-09 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber composition for conveyor belt, and conveyor belt
WO2019201658A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Gmbh Adhesive system for a rubber mixture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323934A (en) * 1961-05-13 1963-04-12 Dunlop Sa Process for adhering a mixture of synthetic rubber to metallic surfaces and products obtained by this process
US4473504A (en) * 1980-07-30 1984-09-25 Shinto Paint Co., Ltd. Method of producing granular metallic soap
US20120031742A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2012-02-09 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber composition for conveyor belt, and conveyor belt
CN101864088A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-20 宜兴市卡欧化工有限公司 Preparation method of compound type cobalt stearate adhesion promoter
CN102336925A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-01 江阴市三良化工有限公司 Method for preparing compound fatty acid cobalt salt
WO2019201658A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" Gmbh Adhesive system for a rubber mixture

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107189236B (en) Sulfur-vulcanized ethylene propylene diene monomer composition with heat aging resistance and low pressure change, preparation method, application and application product thereof
CN102382377B (en) Medium-voltage ethylene propylene rubber insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104017280B (en) The production technique of ageing-resistant tyre capsule sizing material
CN112159497A (en) Preparation method of fluorine-silicon modified butyronitrile latex applied to medical butyronitrile gloves
CN104744832A (en) Heat conducting capsule and processing method thereof
CN102516488B (en) Polymer type anti-oxidant, preparation method thereof, and application thereof
CN104761826A (en) Ethylene propylene terpolymer for peroxide rapid curing system and preparation method thereof
CN104672491A (en) Novel fluororubber vulcanizer and preparation method thereof
CN114456441A (en) Cobalt stearate adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103435920A (en) Method for producing recycled-ethylene-propylene-terpolymer-rubber seal strip
CN108659545B (en) Silicone rubber composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109679176A (en) Cable resistance to extremely cold chloroprene rubber sheath material and preparation method thereof
CN111849172B (en) Solvent-resistant fluorosilicone rubber sealing strip and preparation method thereof
CN115746541B (en) Polyurethane composite material special for inner tube of bicycle
CN104448585A (en) Technology for processing ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/polypropylene/lignin composite material
CN106832490B (en) A kind of rubber production technology
CN107383631B (en) High-magnetism rubber sealing strip composite material with excellent processability and preparation method thereof
CN112831105A (en) High-tensile-resistant and tear-resistant sluice rubber sealing element and preparation method thereof
CN102120835B (en) Method for processing high-molecular-weight rare earth butadiene rubber
CN112321919A (en) Formula of natural environment-friendly oil-resistant rubber
CN114507489A (en) Cobalt boracylate adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN113136091A (en) Daily tray and preparation method thereof
CN103517927B (en) Chloroprene rubber, chloroprene rubber composition, sulfides thereof, and formed bodies
CN105175903A (en) Rubber modified addition auxiliary agent and preparation method therefor
CN104693503A (en) Low-cost rubber water pipe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220510

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication