CN114455744A - Intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine - Google Patents
Intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114455744A CN114455744A CN202210142005.2A CN202210142005A CN114455744A CN 114455744 A CN114455744 A CN 114455744A CN 202210142005 A CN202210142005 A CN 202210142005A CN 114455744 A CN114455744 A CN 114455744A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mines. The invention provides an intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mines, which has the advantages of automatic purification, secondary filtration and automatic stirring. The utility model provides a colliery is intelligent mine water treatment facilities in pit, is including catch basin, first mounting bracket, first install bin, inner box, slewing mechanism and discharge mechanism, and the catch basin is located the mine, has placed first mounting bracket subaerially, is equipped with first install bin on the first mounting bracket upper strata, and downside rotary type is equipped with the inner box in the first install bin, is connected with slewing mechanism between first install bin and the inner box, is equipped with discharge mechanism in the setting bin. The precipitate flows to the third install bin by the discharge gate in, drives the vibrations of filter frame through shock dynamo afterwards for solid impurity in the precipitate is kept somewhere in the filter frame, has realized vibrations filterable effect, makes the tiny colliery in the mine water screened out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mines.
Background
Mineral engineering mainly uses people's exploitation as the main, in order to ensure people's safety exploitation in the pit, people can discharge the mine water in the mine, however, in the process of exploitation, the mine water can receive the pollution of dust, lead to the mine water to contain tiny colliery and other organic pollutants, the direct emission has not only wasted the water resource, and also polluted the environment, need handle the mine water for this reason, current processing mode mainly utilizes processing apparatus to carry out simple filtration, because the mine water settling velocity is slow, it is poor to coagulate the effect, simple filtration can't reach people's demand, and still contain organic pollutants in the mine water after the filtration.
Therefore, an intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine, which has the functions of automatic purification, secondary filtration and automatic stirring, is particularly needed to be designed so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing treatment device is only simple in filtration, the technical problem is as follows: the intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine is capable of automatically purifying, secondarily filtering and automatically stirring.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a colliery is intelligent mine water treatment facilities down with, including the catch basin, first mounting bracket, first install bin, the inner box, the setting tank, the discharge gate, the delivery port, feed mechanism, slewing mechanism and discharge mechanism, the catch basin is located the mine, subaerial first mounting bracket of having placed, it is two-layer about first mounting bracket divide into, be equipped with first install bin on the first mounting bracket upper strata, downside rotary type is equipped with the inner box in the first install bin, first install bin lower part is equipped with the setting tank that is used for the splendid attire precipitate, the setting tank lower part is equipped with the discharge gate, first install bin lower part is equipped with the delivery port, the delivery port is connected with first mounting bracket, the catch basin, first mounting bracket, be connected with feed mechanism between first install bin and the inner box, be connected with slewing mechanism between first install bin and the inner box, be equipped with discharge mechanism in the setting tank.
Optionally, feed mechanism is including the start key, the inlet tube, the water pump, the water inlet, a level sensor and filter screen, and first mounting bracket upper strata is equipped with the start key, is equipped with the inlet tube on the first install bin, and the inlet tube passes first mounting bracket to be connected with the catch basin, is connected with the water pump between inlet tube and the first mounting bracket upper strata, evenly is equipped with three water inlet on the inlet tube, and the water inlet is located inside the catch basin, and the inner box front side is equipped with a level sensor, and the catch basin upside is equipped with the filter screen.
Optionally, slewing mechanism is including the second install bin, first driving motor, the straight-teeth gear, ring gear, photoelectric sensor, first contact switch and second contact switch, be equipped with the second install bin on the first install bin, first driving motor is installed at the top in the second install bin, be connected with the straight-teeth gear on the first driving motor output shaft, the inner box outside is equipped with ring gear, ring gear and straight-teeth gear meshing, the top is equipped with photoelectric sensor in the first install bin, the bottom is equipped with first contact switch in the first install bin, one side that first contact switch was kept away from to the bottom in the first install bin is equipped with second contact switch.
Optionally, the discharging mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a sliding block, a first spring and an electromagnet, the guide sleeve is arranged in the settling tank, the electromagnet is arranged at the top in the guide sleeve, the sliding block is arranged on the lower side of the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, and the first spring is connected between the electromagnet and the sliding block.
Optionally, still including flocculation mechanism, flocculation mechanism is including the workbin, electric putter, the ejector pad, first check valve, the second check valve, unloading pipe and distance sensor, install electric putter on the upper strata in the first mounting bracket, be equipped with the workbin on the first mounting bracket, electric putter telescopic link and workbin sliding connection, be connected with the ejector pad on the electric putter telescopic link, ejector pad and workbin sliding connection, the workbin top is equipped with the second check valve, the workbin top is equipped with first check valve, be connected with the unloading pipe on the first check valve and between the first mounting bracket, the top is equipped with distance sensor in the workbin.
Optionally, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including the material loading pipe, the bin, the filling tube, the apron, the light-passing board, second level sensor and bee calling organ, first mounting bracket lower floor is equipped with the bin, be connected with the material loading pipe between bin and the bin, the bin top is equipped with the filling tube, be equipped with the apron on the first mounting bracket upper strata, the filling tube is connected with the apron rotary type, be equipped with the light-passing board on the bin, be equipped with second level sensor in the bin, the bin top is equipped with bee calling organ.
Optionally, still including rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is equipped with the second mounting bracket including second mounting bracket, second driving motor and puddler on the first mounting box upper portion, installs second driving motor on the second mounting bracket, is equipped with the puddler on the second driving motor output shaft, and the puddler is connected with first mounting box rotary type.
Optionally, the filter mechanism further comprises a filter mechanism, the filter mechanism comprises a third installation box, a water guide groove, a drawer, a filter frame, second springs, a vibration motor, a movable block, wedge blocks and a third spring, the third installation box is arranged on the lower layer of the first installation frame, the water guide groove is arranged between the lower portion of the third installation box and the first installation frame, the water guide groove is connected with the water guide groove, the drawer is arranged on the third installation box in a sliding mode, the second springs are arranged on two sides of the drawer, the filter frame is connected between the two second springs, the vibration motor is arranged on the third installation box, the vibration motor is in contact with the filter frame, the movable block is arranged on the third installation box in a sliding mode, the wedge blocks are arranged on the movable block, the wedge blocks are in contact with the drawer, the third springs are connected between two sides of the movable block and the third installation box, and the third springs are wound on the movable block.
Optionally, the coal mine underground intelligent mine water treatment device further comprises a control box, the control box is mounted on the upper layer of the first mounting frame, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are mounted in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the coal mine underground intelligent mine water treatment device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, a starting key, a first contact switch, a second contact switch, a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor, photoelectric sensor, distance sensor and bee calling organ all pass through electric connection with control module, and water pump, electro-magnet, electric putter, second driving motor and shock dynamo all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, and first driving motor passes through direct current motor with control module and just reverses the module and is connected.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, when the mine water liquid level in the first installation box reaches the preset value of the first liquid level sensor, the electric push rod telescopic rod drives the push block to move upwards, so that a flocculating agent flows into the first installation box from the first one-way valve through the discharging pipe, the automatic feeding effect is realized, and organic pollutants in the mine water are flocculated;
2. the sediment flows into the third mounting box from the discharge hole, and then the filter frame is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor, so that solid impurities in the sediment are kept in the filter frame, the vibration filtering effect is realized, and fine coal mines in the mine water are screened out;
3. by arranging the stirring rod, when the liquid level of the mine water in the first installation box reaches the preset value of the first liquid level sensor, the output shaft of the second driving motor rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the mine water and the flocculating agent are mixed together, the flocculation speed is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the push block is driven to move downwards by the electric push rod telescopic rod, so that the flocculating agent in the storage box flows into the material box from the feeding pipe under the action of pressure intensity, the automatic feeding effect is realized, and the manual repeated feeding operation is reduced;
5. through being provided with bee calling organ, when the flocculating agent in the bin can not satisfy to fill up the workbin once more for bee calling organ starts, fills up the bin with the flocculating agent after people, and bee calling organ closes, has reached the effect that the suggestion people added the flocculating agent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective sectional view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural section view of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a flocculation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial three-dimensional structural section view of a flocculation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial three-dimensional structural section view of the feeding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial body construction of a filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a second partial body construction of a filter mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: water storage tank, 2: first mounting bracket, 3: control box, 4: first installation box, 5: inner box, 6: settling tank, 7: discharge port, 8: water outlet, 9: feed mechanism, 91: start key, 92: inlet tube, 93: water pump, 94: water inlet, 95: first level sensor, 96: filter screen, 10: rotation mechanism, 101: second installation case, 102: first drive motor, 103: spur gear, 104: ring gear, 105: photosensor, 106: first contact switch, 107: second contact switch, 11: discharge mechanism, 111: guide sleeve, 112: slider, 113: first spring, 114: electromagnet, 12: flocculation mechanism, 121: bin, 122: electric putter, 1221: push block, 123: first check valve, 124: second one-way valve, 125: blanking pipe, 126: distance sensor, 13: feed mechanism, 131: feeding tube, 132: storage tank, 133: feed tube, 134: cover plate, 135: light-transmitting panel, 136: second liquid level sensor, 137: buzzer, 14: stirring mechanism, 141: second mounting bracket, 142: second drive motor, 143: puddler, 15: filter mechanism, 151: third installation case, 152: flume, 153: drawer, 154: filter frame, 155: second spring, 156: vibration motor, 157: movable block, 158: wedge block, 159: and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
An intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mines is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-17, and comprises a water storage tank 1, a first mounting frame 2, a first mounting box 4, an inner box 5, a sedimentation box 6, a discharge port 7, a water outlet 8, a feeding mechanism 9, a rotating mechanism 10 and a discharging mechanism 11, wherein the water storage tank 1 is positioned in a mine, the first mounting frame 2 is placed on the ground, the first mounting frame 2 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the first mounting box 4 is arranged on the upper layer of the first mounting frame 2, the water outlet 8 is arranged on the rear side of the lower part of the first mounting box 4, the inner box 5 is rotatably arranged on the lower side in the first mounting box 4, the sedimentation box 6 is arranged on the front side of the lower part of the first mounting box 4, the discharge port 7 is arranged on the lower part of the sedimentation box 6, the water outlet 8 is connected with the first mounting frame 2, the water storage tank 1, the first mounting frame 2, the feeding mechanism 9 is connected between the first mounting box 4 and the inner box 5, the rotating mechanism 10 is connected between the first mounting box 4 and the inner box 5, a discharging mechanism 11 is arranged in the settling tank 6.
The discharging mechanism 11 comprises a guide sleeve 111, a sliding block 112, a first spring 113 and an electromagnet 114, the guide sleeve 111 is arranged in the settling tank 6, the electromagnet 114 is arranged at the top in the guide sleeve 111, the sliding block 112 is arranged on the lower side of the guide sleeve 111 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 112 is made of iron, and the first spring 113 is connected between the electromagnet 114 and the sliding block 112.
Still including flocculation mechanism 12, flocculation mechanism 12 is including the workbin 121, electric putter 122, ejector pad 1221, first check valve 123, second check valve 124, unloading pipe 125 and distance sensor 126, electric putter 122 is installed on first mounting bracket 2 upper right side, first mounting bracket 4 right side is equipped with workbin 121, electric putter 122 telescopic link and workbin 121 sliding connection, be connected with ejector pad 1221 on the electric putter 122 telescopic link, ejector pad 1221 and workbin 121 sliding connection, workbin 121 top right side is equipped with second check valve 124, workbin 121 top left side is equipped with first check valve 123, be connected with unloading pipe 125 on the first check valve 123 between the first mounting bracket 4, top rear side is equipped with distance sensor 126 in workbin 121.
Still including feed mechanism 13, feed mechanism 13 is including feeding tube 131, storage box 132, filling tube 133, the apron 134, light-passing board 135, second level sensor 136 and bee calling organ 137, 2 lower floor right sides of first mounting bracket are equipped with storage box 132, be connected with feeding tube 131 between storage box 132 and the workbin 121, storage box 132 top front side is equipped with filling tube 133, 2 upper strata right sides of first mounting bracket are equipped with apron 134, filling tube 133 is connected with apron 134 rotary type, the storage box 132 front side is equipped with light-passing board 135, the left side is equipped with second level sensor 136 in the storage box 132, storage box 132 top rear side is equipped with bee calling organ 137.
Still including rabbling mechanism 14, rabbling mechanism 14 is equipped with second mounting bracket 141 including second mounting bracket 141, second driving motor 142 and puddler 143, first installation box 4 upper portion, installs second driving motor 142 on the second mounting bracket 141, is equipped with puddler 143 on the second driving motor 142 output shaft, and puddler 143 is connected with first installation box 4 rotary type.
The filter mechanism 15 further comprises a filter mechanism 15, the filter mechanism 15 comprises a third installation box 151, a water guide groove 152, a drawer 153, a filter frame 154, second springs 155, a vibration motor 156, movable blocks 157, wedge blocks 158 and third springs 159, the third installation box 151 is arranged on the lower layer of the first installation frame 2, the water guide groove 152 is arranged between the lower portion of the third installation box 151 and the first installation frame 2, the water guide groove 152 is connected with the water storage groove 1, the drawer 153 is arranged on the upper side of the third installation box 151 in a sliding mode, the second springs 155 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the drawer 153, the filter frame 154 is connected between the two second springs 155 through hooks, the vibration motor 156 is installed on the rear portion of the third installation box 151, the vibration motor 156 is in contact with the filter frame 154, the movable blocks 157 are arranged on the front side of the third installation box 151 in a sliding mode, the wedge blocks 158 are arranged on the movable blocks 157, the wedge blocks 158 are in contact with the drawer 153, the third springs 159 are connected between the left side and the right side of the third installation box 151, the third spring 159 is wound around the movable block 157.
The coal mine underground intelligent mine water treatment device further comprises a control box 3, the control box 3 is installed on the front side of the upper layer of the first mounting frame 2, a switch power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box 3, the switch power supply supplies power for the coal mine underground intelligent mine water treatment device, the output end of the switch power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, a power supply main switch is connected to the power supply module through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit are connected to the control module, the starting key 91, the first contact switch 106, the second contact switch 107, the first liquid level sensor 95, the second liquid level sensor 136, the photoelectric sensor 105, the distance sensor 126 and the buzzer 137 are electrically connected with the control module, the water pump 93, the electromagnet 114, the electric push rod 122, the second driving motor 142 and the vibration motor 156 are all connected with the control module through a relay control module, the first driving motor 102 is connected with the control module through a direct current motor forward and reverse rotation module.
When people need to treat mine water, people can use the intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine, firstly, people place the water storage tank 1 in a mine, place the first mounting frame 2 on the ground, so that the mine water flows into the water storage tank 1, some impurities are kept on the filter screen 96, then people manually press the power main switch to electrify the device, then people manually press the start key 91 to start the control module to control the water pump 93 to flow into the water inlet pipe 92 from the water inlet 94, then the mine water flows into the first mounting box 4, at the moment, people inject the flocculating agent into the first mounting box 4, so that the mine water and the flocculating agent are mixed together in the inner box 5 to react, so that sediments after the reaction flow into the precipitation box 6, and when the first liquid level sensor 95 senses that the liquid level in the first mounting box 4 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the water pump 93 to be closed, the mine water after reaction is left in the inner box 5, when the photoelectric sensor 105 senses that an optical signal in the mine water reaches a preset value, it indicates that the flocculating agent and the mine water have reacted, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 102 to rotate, the output shaft of the first driving motor 102 drives the straight gear 103 to rotate, the ring gear 104 is rotated, the inner box 5 rotates, when the inner box 5 is in contact with the first contact switch 106, the control module controls the first driving motor 102 to be closed, the inner box 5 corresponds to the water outlet 8, the mine water in the inner box 5 flows out from the water outlet 8, the control module controls the electromagnet 114 to be started, the electromagnet 114 sucks the sliding block 112, the first spring 113 is compressed, the sediment flows out from the discharge port 7, and people collect the sediment below the discharge port 7, when first level sensor 95 senses that the liquid level in first install bin 4 is less than the default, the first driving motor 102 reversal of control module control, first driving motor 102 output shaft antiport drives spur gear 103 antiport, thereby make ring gear 104 antiport, make inner box 5 antiport, when inner box 5 and second contact switch 107 contact, first driving motor 102 of control module control is closed, control module control electro-magnet 114 closes simultaneously, make first spring 113 reset and drive slider 112 and slide, people manually press power master switch once more afterwards, with this device outage.
People inject the flocculant into the bin 121 through the second one-way valve 124, when the first liquid level sensor 95 senses that the mine water liquid level in the first installation box 4 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 to extend upwards for 2 seconds and then close, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 drives the push block 1221 to move upwards, so that the flocculant flows into the first installation box 4 through the blanking pipe 125 by the first one-way valve 123 and then flows into the inner box 5, the feeding effect is realized, then when the first liquid level sensor 95 senses that the mine water liquid level in the first installation box 4 reaches the preset value again, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 to extend upwards for 2 seconds and then close, in this way, the distance sensor 126 is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the distance sensor 126 senses that the distance between the push block 1221 reaches the first preset value, the flocculant in the feed box 121 is used up, so that the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 to shorten downwards, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 drives the push block 1221 to move downwards, then people inject the flocculant into the feed box 121 through the second one-way valve 124, and when the distance between the flocculant and the push block 1221 sensed by the distance sensor 126 reaches a second preset value, the control module controls the electric push rod 122 to close.
People rotate the feed pipe 133 out of the cover plate 134, then the flocculant is injected into the storage tank 132 through the feed pipe 133, after the injection is completed, people rotate the feed pipe 133 into the cover plate 134, when the flocculant in the storage tank 121 is used up, the electric push rod 122 drives the push block 1221 to move downwards, and simultaneously, under the action of pressure, the flocculant in the storage tank 132 flows into the storage tank 121 through the second one-way valve 124 through the feed pipe 131, so that the charging effect is realized, the second liquid level sensor 136 is provided with a first preset value and a second preset value, the first preset value is smaller than the second preset value, when the second liquid level sensor 136 senses that the liquid level of the flocculant in the storage tank 132 reaches the first preset value, it is indicated that the flocculant in the storage tank 132 cannot be filled with the storage tank 121 again, so that the control module controls the buzzer 137 to start, at this time, people can rotate the feed pipe 133 out of the cover plate 134 again, then, the flocculant is injected into the storage tank 132 through the feed pipe 133, after the injection is completed, people transfer the feed pipe 133 into the cover plate 134, and when the second liquid level sensor 136 senses that the level of the flocculant in the storage tank 132 reaches a second preset value, it indicates that the storage tank 132 is filled with the flocculant, so that the control module controls the buzzer 137 to be turned off.
When the first liquid level sensor 95 senses that the liquid level of the mine water in the first installation box 4 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 to rotate for ten seconds and then close, the output shaft of the second driving motor 142 drives the stirring rod 143 to rotate, and therefore the mine water and the flocculating agent are mixed together, and the flocculating speed is accelerated.
When the inner box 5 contacts the first contact switch 106, the control module controls the vibration motor 156 to start, so that the filter frame 154 vibrates, the second spring 155 deforms adaptively, the sediment flowing downwards from the discharge port 7 flows into the third installation box 151, under the action of the vibrating filter frame 154, larger solid impurities are left on the filter frame 154, the reacted mine water continues to flow downwards and then flows into the water storage tank 1 through the water guide tank 152, when the inner box 5 contacts the second contact switch 107, the control module controls the vibration motor 156 to close, at the moment, the second spring 155 resets to drive the filter frame 154 to reset, then, people move the movable block 157 downwards, so that the wedge block 158 moves downwards, so that the third spring 159 is stretched, at the moment, people move the drawer 153 forwards, so that the filter frame 154 moves forwards, and people clean the solid impurities on the filter frame 154, after cleaning is completed, one moves the drawer 153 backward, thereby moving the filter frame 154 backward, and then one releases the movable block 157, thereby causing the third spring 159 to reset, which drives the movable block 157 and the wedge block 158 to reset, so that the wedge block 158 catches the drawer 153, thereby preventing the drawer 153 from moving forward during the vibration of the filter frame 154.
While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the foregoing embodiments but should be determined not only by the appended claims but also by the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mines is characterized by comprising a water storage tank (1), a first mounting frame (2), a first mounting box (4), an inner box (5), a settling box (6), a discharge hole (7), a water outlet (8), a feeding mechanism (9), a rotating mechanism (10) and a discharging mechanism (11), wherein the water storage tank (1) is positioned in a mine, the first mounting frame (2) is placed on the ground, the first mounting frame (2) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the first mounting box (4) is arranged on the upper layer of the first mounting frame (2), the inner box (5) is rotatably arranged on the lower side in the first mounting box (4), the settling box (6) for containing sediments is arranged on the lower portion of the first mounting box (4), the discharge hole (7) is arranged on the lower portion of the settling box (6), the water outlet (8) is arranged on the lower portion of the first mounting box (4), and the water outlet (8) is connected with the first mounting frame (2), a feeding mechanism (9) is connected between the water storage tank (1), the first mounting frame (2), the first mounting box (4) and the inner box (5), a rotating mechanism (10) is connected between the first mounting box (4) and the inner box (5), and a discharging mechanism (11) is arranged in the settling tank (6).
2. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine is characterized in that a feeding mechanism (9) comprises a starting key (91), a water inlet pipe (92), a water pump (93), a water inlet (94), a first liquid level sensor (95) and a filter screen (96), the starting key (91) is arranged on the upper layer of a first mounting frame (2), the water inlet pipe (92) is arranged on a first mounting box (4), the water inlet pipe (92) penetrates through the first mounting frame (2) to be connected with a water storage tank (1), the water pump (93) is connected between the water inlet pipe (92) and the upper layer of the first mounting frame (2), three water inlets (94) are uniformly arranged on the water inlet pipe (92), the water inlet (94) is located inside the water storage tank (1), the first liquid level sensor (95) is arranged on the front side in an inner box (5), and the filter screen (96) is arranged on the upper side of the water storage tank (1).
3. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (10) comprises a second installation box (101), a first driving motor (102), a straight gear (103), a ring gear (104), a photoelectric sensor (105), a first contact switch (106) and a second contact switch (107), the second installation box (101) is arranged on the first installation box (4), the first driving motor (102) is installed at the top in the second installation box (101), the straight gear (103) is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor (102), the ring gear (104) is arranged on the outer side of the inner box (5), the ring gear (104) is meshed with the straight gear (103), the photoelectric sensor (105) is arranged at the top in the first installation box (4), the first contact switch (106) is arranged at the bottom in the first installation box (4), and the second contact switch (107) is arranged on the side, far away from the first contact switch (106), of the bottom in the first installation box (4) .
4. An intelligent mine water treatment device for a coal mine well according to claim 3, characterized in that the discharging mechanism (11) comprises a guide sleeve (111), a sliding block (112), a first spring (113) and an electromagnet (114), the guide sleeve (111) is arranged in the settling tank (6), the electromagnet (114) is arranged at the top in the guide sleeve (111), the sliding block (112) is arranged on the lower side of the guide sleeve (111) in a sliding manner, and the first spring (113) is connected between the electromagnet (114) and the sliding block (112).
5. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 4, which is characterized by further comprising a flocculation mechanism (12), wherein the flocculation mechanism (12) comprises a material box (121), an electric push rod (122), a push block (1221), a first one-way valve (123), a second one-way valve (124), a blanking pipe (125) and a distance sensor (126), the electric push rod (122) is installed on the upper layer in the first mounting frame (2), the material box (121) is arranged on the first mounting box (4), a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (122) is connected with the material box (121) in a sliding manner, the push block (1221) is connected with the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (122), the push block (1221) is connected with the material box (121) in a sliding manner, the second one-way valve (124) is arranged at the top of the material box (121), the first one-way valve (123) is arranged at the top of the first one-way valve (123), and the blanking pipe (125) is connected between the first mounting box (4), the top in the bin (121) is provided with a distance sensor (126).
6. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 5, which is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (13), wherein the feeding mechanism (13) comprises a feeding pipe (131), a storage tank (132) and a feeding pipe (133), apron (134), light-passing board (135), second level sensor (136) and bee calling organ (137), first mounting bracket (2) lower floor is equipped with bin (132), be connected with material loading pipe (131) between bin (132) and bin (121), bin (132) top is equipped with filling tube (133), be equipped with apron (134) on first mounting bracket (2) upper strata, filling tube (133) are connected with apron (134) rotary type, be equipped with light-passing board (135) on bin (132), be equipped with second level sensor (136) in bin (132), bin (132) top is equipped with bee calling organ (137).
7. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 6, which is characterized by further comprising a stirring mechanism (14), wherein the stirring mechanism (14) comprises a second mounting frame (141), a second driving motor (142) and a stirring rod (143), the second mounting frame (141) is arranged on the upper portion of the first mounting box (4), the second driving motor (142) is mounted on the second mounting frame (141), the stirring rod (143) is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor (142), and the stirring rod (143) is rotatably connected with the first mounting box (4).
8. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 7, which is characterized by further comprising a filtering mechanism (15), wherein the filtering mechanism (15) comprises a third installation box (151), a water diversion groove (152), a drawer (153), a filtering frame (154), a second spring (155), a vibration motor (156), a movable block (157), a wedge-shaped block (158) and a third spring (159), the third installation box (151) is arranged on the lower layer of the first installation frame (2), the water diversion groove (152) is arranged between the lower part of the third installation box (151) and the first installation frame (2), the water diversion groove (152) is connected with the water storage groove (1), the drawer (153) is arranged on the upper side of the third installation box (151) in a sliding manner, the second springs (155) are arranged on two sides of the drawer (153), the filtering frame (154) is connected between the two second springs (155), the vibration motor (156) is arranged on the third installation box (151), the vibration motor (156) is in contact with the filter frame (154), the third installation box (151) is slidably provided with the movable block (157), the movable block (157) is provided with the wedge-shaped block (158), the wedge-shaped block (158) is in contact with the drawer (153), third springs (159) are connected between two sides of the movable block (157) and the third installation box (151), and the third springs (159) are wound on the movable block (157).
9. The intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine according to claim 8, which is characterized by further comprising a control box (3), wherein the control box (3) is installed on the upper layer of the first mounting frame (2), a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box (3), the switching power supply supplies power to the intelligent mine water treatment device for the underground coal mine, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, a starting key (91), a first contact switch (106), a second contact switch (107), a first liquid level sensor (95), a second liquid level sensor (136), a photoelectric sensor (105), a distance sensor (126) and a buzzer (137) are electrically connected with the control module, the water pump (93), the electromagnet (114), the electric push rod (122), the second driving motor (142) and the vibration motor (156) are all connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the first driving motor (102) is connected with the control module through the direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210142005.2A CN114455744A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210142005.2A CN114455744A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine |
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| CN114455744A true CN114455744A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210142005.2A Pending CN114455744A (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2022-02-16 | Intelligent mine water treatment device for underground coal mine |
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| CN111875020A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-03 | 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 | Papermaking sewage filtering treatment device |
| CN112250149A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-22 | 罗振红 | Intelligent waste residue precipitation equipment for sewage treatment tank |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1958116A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-05-09 | 太原理工大学 | System and method for automatic adding flocculant |
| CN103787528A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-14 | 山西东方创赢环保科技有限公司 | Underground movable mine water treatment system for coal mine |
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