CN114453370A - Safety processing device used after vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection - Google Patents

Safety processing device used after vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114453370A
CN114453370A CN202111670562.3A CN202111670562A CN114453370A CN 114453370 A CN114453370 A CN 114453370A CN 202111670562 A CN202111670562 A CN 202111670562A CN 114453370 A CN114453370 A CN 114453370A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
pipe
socket
blood sampling
cap
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202111670562.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114453370B (en
Inventor
刘燕
崔琳
王玉霞
李蓬
王雪
李惠玲
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BLOOD CENTER OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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BLOOD CENTER OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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Priority to CN202111670562.3A priority Critical patent/CN114453370B/en
Publication of CN114453370A publication Critical patent/CN114453370A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114453370B publication Critical patent/CN114453370B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

Abstract

The invention discloses a safe treatment device for a vacuum blood collection tube used for blood station collection, which comprises a collection box, wherein a tube body clamping mechanism and a tube cover clamping mechanism are arranged in the collection box, the tube cover clamping mechanism can be spliced with the tube body clamping mechanism to form a storage structure for inserting a blood collection tube, the tube body clamping mechanism can clamp a tube body of the blood collection tube, the tube cover clamping mechanism can clamp a tube cover of the blood collection tube, and the tube cover clamping mechanism can be separated from the tube body clamping mechanism to separate the blood collection tube cover clamped in the tube cover clamping mechanism from the tube body; according to the invention, the blood sampling tube body clamping mechanism and the blood sampling tube cover clamping mechanism which can be spliced and separated are arranged, an integrated structure is formed during splicing and is used for inserting the blood sampling tube, the inserted blood sampling tube can be automatically separated from the tube body and the tube cover during separation, and the blood sampling tube does not need to be manually disassembled.

Description

Safety processing device used after vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a safe treatment device for a vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection after use.
Background
The vacuum blood collection tube is a disposable negative pressure vacuum glass tube capable of realizing quantitative blood collection, and needs to be matched with a venous blood collection needle for use, and the vacuum blood collection tube mainly comprises a cap and a test tube, and generally needs to separate a tube body and a tube cap of the blood collection tube after the vacuum blood collection tube is used up, and needs to clean the separated tube body and the inner side of the tube cap.
At present, carry out the in-process of centralized processing to abandonment vacuum test tube, mainly rely on artifical the processing, extract the tube cap from the pipe shaft through the manual work, wash the inboard of blood sampling pipe shaft and tube cap again to make the remaining blood of blood sampling pipe inboard washed out, still have following problem to improve still:
(1) in order to ensure the negative pressure environment inside the vacuum blood collection tube, the tube cover and the tube body are sealed better, so that the tube cover needs to be removed manually with certain force, and when a large number of blood collection tubes are treated, the manual work intensity is high, and the work efficiency is low;
(2) the inboard in-process of heparin tube is washed in the manual work, and stronger rivers are washed and are easily taken blood splash to the heparin tube at heparin tube inside together, and the mode treatment effeciency of not only handling the heparin tube is lower, and along with the blood of rivers splash is easy splash on one's body at the staff, consequently can have certain infection risk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe treatment device for a vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection after use, which aims to solve the problems that the manual separation blood collection tube in the prior art has higher working strength and blood is easy to splash on workers due to flushing of the blood collection tube.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
a safe processing device for a vacuum blood collection tube used for blood station collection comprises a collection box, wherein a tube body clamping mechanism and a tube cover clamping mechanism are arranged inside the collection box, the tube cover clamping mechanism can be spliced with the tube body clamping mechanism to form a storage structure for inserting the blood collection tube, the tube body clamping mechanism can clamp a tube body of the blood collection tube, the tube cover clamping mechanism can clamp a tube cover of the blood collection tube, and the tube cover clamping mechanism can be separated from the tube body clamping mechanism to separate the blood collection tube cover clamped in the tube cover clamping mechanism from the tube body;
a flushing mechanism for flushing the blood sampling tube is arranged on the inner side of the collecting box, a waste water box for collecting waste water is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box, and an isolating cover for sealing the input end of the tube body clamping mechanism is arranged on the collecting box;
wash the mechanism including setting up the inside telescopic bracket subassembly of collecting box, be provided with a plurality of mechanisms of washing on the telescopic bracket subassembly, wash the mechanism and be used for washing respectively heparin tube body and heparin tube cover, the outside of collecting box is provided with and is used for control the electric putter that the telescopic bracket subassembly removed, the telescopic bracket subassembly is in the inside removal of collecting box can extend to tube cover fixture with between the tube body fixture, so that it is a plurality of on the telescopic bracket wash the mechanism and be in respectively the tube body fixture with between a plurality of heparin tubes of tube cover fixture separation.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the tube body clamping mechanism comprises a tube body socket fixedly connected to the collection box, two symmetrically distributed tube body clamping blocks are arranged in the tube body socket, the two tube body clamping blocks are used for clamping a blood sampling tube body through relative movement at the inner side of the tube body socket, and first air cylinders for respectively controlling the relative movement of the two tube body clamping blocks in the tube body socket are arranged at the outer side of the tube body socket.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the inner side of the tube body socket is provided with a plurality of blood collection tube slots for inserting blood collection tubes, the inner side of the blood collection tube slots is provided with two symmetrically distributed tube body clamping block sliding slots, the two tube body clamping block sliding slots are used for respectively mounting two tube body clamping blocks, four corners of the tube body socket are provided with guide rod slots, and one end of the tube body socket is fixedly connected to the collection box and is communicated with the outer side of the collection box.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the tube cap clamping mechanism includes a tube cap socket movably connected to the collection box, two symmetrically distributed tube cap clamping blocks are disposed in the tube cap socket, the two tube cap clamping blocks are used for clamping a blood collection tube cap by relatively moving inside the tube cap socket, second air cylinders for respectively controlling the two tube cap clamping blocks to relatively move inside the tube cap socket are disposed outside the tube cap socket, a pushing air cylinder fixedly connected inside the collection box is disposed on the tube cap socket, and the pushing air cylinder can move the tube cap socket outside the tube body socket.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, a plurality of blood collection tube cover grooves for inserting blood collection tubes are formed in the inner side of the tube cover socket, two symmetrically distributed tube cover clamping block sliding grooves are formed in the inner side of the blood collection tube cover grooves, the two tube cover clamping block sliding grooves are used for respectively mounting two tube cover clamping blocks, guide rods are respectively arranged at four corners of the tube cover socket, the four guide rods respectively extend and retract along the four guide rod grooves at the four corners of the tube body socket, the tube cover socket can slide over against the end face of the tube body socket through the four guide rods, and the end face of the tube cover socket and the end face of the tube body socket are attached to each other to enable the blood collection tube grooves to be communicated with the blood collection tube cover grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the second cylinder includes two outer connection frames respectively disposed at outer sides of the tube cap socket, inner sides of the two outer connection frames are both slidably connected with an inner frame sliding block, and the two outer connection frames are provided with second cylinders for driving the inner frame sliding block to slide in the outer connection frames, the inner frame sliding block is used for connecting a plurality of tube cap clamping blocks located at the same side in the tube cap socket in the outer connection frames, and the inner frame sliding block can slide in the outer connection frames to enable the plurality of tube cap clamping blocks located at the same side in the tube cap socket to synchronously move in the corresponding blood sampling tube cap grooves.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the tube cap clamping block comprises an in-groove sliding block movably connected to the inner side of a sliding groove of the tube cap clamping block, one end of the in-groove sliding block is provided with a connecting rod which penetrates through the tube cap socket and is connected with the in-frame sliding block, the other end of the in-groove sliding block is of a curved surface structure which conforms to the curvature of the inner wall of the blood sampling tube cap groove, and a rubber non-slip pad used for increasing the friction coefficient with the blood sampling tube cap is arranged on the curved surface structure of the in-groove sliding block.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the telescoping bracket assembly includes a mounting plate, an air tube guide tube and a water tube guide tube, two ends of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the air tube guide tube and the water tube guide tube, the air tube guide tube and the water tube guide tube are both slidably connected to the collection box, and the mounting plate slides between the tube body clamping mechanism and the tube cover clamping mechanism through the air tube guide tube and the water tube guide tube.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the flushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the flushing mechanism is provided with two input ports and two output ports symmetrically distributed, one input port of the flushing mechanism is connected to an external air source through an air pipe, another input port of the flushing mechanism is connected to an external water source through a water pipe, and the two output ports of the flushing mechanism respectively face the blood sampling tube body clamped in the tube body clamping mechanism and the blood sampling tube cap clamped in the tube cap clamping mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the air tube guiding tube and the water tube guiding tube are both hollow structures, the air tube guiding tube is used for allowing air tubes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms to pass through and extend to the outside of the collecting box, and the water tube guiding tube is used for allowing water tubes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms to pass through and extend to the outside of the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the blood sampling tube body clamping mechanism and the blood sampling tube cover clamping mechanism which can be spliced and separated are arranged, an integrated structure is formed during splicing and is used for inserting the blood sampling tube, the inserted blood sampling tube can be automatically separated from the tube body and the tube cover during separation, the blood sampling tube is not required to be manually disassembled, and the probability of pollution of workers is reduced;
(2) according to the invention, the flushing mechanism is arranged between the tube body clamping mechanism and the tube cover clamping mechanism, and after the tube body and the tube cover of the blood sampling tube are separated, the tube body and the tube cover of the blood sampling tube can be flushed through the flushing mechanism, so that blood in the blood sampling tube can be effectively cleaned, and the flushed waste water can be conveniently classified and collected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a blood collection tube holding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a tube cap retaining mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flush mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a collection box; 2-a pipe body clamping mechanism; 3-a tube cover clamping mechanism; 4-a flushing mechanism; 5-a wastewater tank; 6-an isolation cover;
21-a tube body socket; 22-a tube body clamping block; 23-a first cylinder;
211-a blood collection tube slot; 212-tube body clamping block sliding groove; 213-guide bar slot;
31-tube cap socket; 32-a tube cap clamp block; 33-a second cylinder; 34-a push cylinder;
311-a blood collection tube cover groove; 312-tube cap clamping block runner; 313-a guide bar; 321-an in-groove slider; 322-a connecting rod; 323-rubber non-slip mat; 331-outer connecting frame; 332-in-frame slider; 333-a second cylinder;
41-a telescoping mast assembly; 42-a flushing mechanism; 43-an electric push rod;
411-a mounting plate; 412-a tracheal guide tube; 413-water pipe guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a safe processing device for a vacuum blood collection tube used for blood station collection, which comprises a collection box 1, wherein a tube body clamping mechanism 2 and a tube cover clamping mechanism 3 are arranged inside the collection box 1, the tube cover clamping mechanism 3 can be spliced with the tube body clamping mechanism 2 to form a storage structure for inserting the blood collection tube, the tube body clamping mechanism 2 can clamp a tube body of the blood collection tube, the tube cover clamping mechanism 3 can clamp a tube cover of the blood collection tube, and the tube cover clamping mechanism 3 can be separated from the tube body clamping mechanism 2 to separate the blood collection tube cover clamped in the tube cover clamping mechanism 3 from the tube body;
a flushing mechanism 4 for flushing the blood sampling tube is arranged on the inner side of the collecting box 1, a waste water box 5 for collecting waste water is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 1, and an isolating cover 6 for sealing the input end of the tube body clamping mechanism 2 is arranged on the collecting box 1;
according to the invention, the blood sampling tube body clamping mechanism 2 and the blood sampling tube cover clamping mechanism 3 which can be spliced and separated are arranged, an integrated structure is formed during splicing and is used for inserting the blood sampling tube, the inserted blood sampling tube can be automatically separated from the tube body and the tube cover during separation, the blood sampling tube is not required to be manually disassembled, and the probability of pollution of workers is reduced.
Wherein, pipe shaft fixture 2 includes pipe shaft socket 21 of fixed connection on collecting box 1, is provided with the pipe shaft grip block 22 of two symmetric distributions in the pipe shaft socket 21, and two pipe shaft grip blocks 22 are used for the centre gripping to take a blood sample pipe through the inboard relative movement at pipe shaft socket 21, and pipe shaft socket 21's the outside is provided with and is used for controlling two pipe shaft grip blocks 22 relative movement's in pipe shaft socket 21 first cylinder 23 in the pipe shaft socket 21 respectively.
A plurality of blood sampling tube grooves 211 for inserting blood sampling tubes are formed in the inner side of the tube body socket 21, two tube body clamping block sliding grooves 212 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the inner side of the blood sampling tube grooves 211, the two tube body clamping block sliding grooves 212 are used for installing two tube body clamping blocks 22 respectively, guide rod grooves 213 are formed in the four corners of the tube body socket 21, and one end of the tube body socket 21 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 1 and is communicated with the outer side of the collecting box 1.
Tube cap fixture 3 includes tube cap socket 31 of swing joint on collecting box 1, be provided with two symmetric distribution's tube cap grip block 32 in the tube cap socket 31, two tube cap grip block 32 are used for the centre gripping to take a picture of the tube cap through the inboard relative movement at tube cap socket 31, the outside of tube cap socket 31 is provided with the second cylinder 33 that is used for controlling two tube cap grip block 32 relative movement in tube cap socket 31 respectively, be provided with fixed connection at the inside propelling movement cylinder 34 of collecting box 1 on the tube cap socket 31, propelling movement cylinder 34 can make tube cap socket 31 remove in the shaft socket 21 outside.
A plurality of blood sampling tube cap grooves 311 for inserting blood sampling tubes are formed in the inner side of the tube cap socket 31, two symmetrically-distributed tube cap clamping block sliding grooves 312 are formed in the inner side of the blood sampling tube cap grooves 311, the two tube cap clamping block sliding grooves 312 are used for installing two tube cap clamping blocks 32 respectively, four corners of the tube cap socket 31 are provided with guide rods 313, the four guide rods 313 stretch in four guide rod grooves 213 of the four corners of the tube body socket 21 respectively, the tube cap socket 31 can slide over the end face of the tube body socket 21 through the four guide rods 313, and the end face of the tube cap socket 31 can be communicated with the blood sampling tube cap grooves 211 through the end face of the tube body socket 21.
The second cylinder 33 includes two outer connection frames 331 respectively disposed outside the tube cap socket 31, the inner sides of the two outer connection frames 331 are slidably connected with an inner slide block 332, and the two outer connection frames 331 are provided with a second cylinder 333 for driving the inner slide block 332 to slide in the outer connection frame 331, the inner slide block 332 is used for connecting a plurality of tube cap clamping blocks 32 located on the same side in the tube cap socket 31 in the outer connection frame 331, and the inner slide block 332 slides in the outer connection frame 331 to enable the plurality of tube cap clamping blocks 32 located on the same side in the tube cap socket 31 to synchronously move in the corresponding blood sampling tube cap slot 311.
Tube cap grip block 32 includes swing joint at the inboard inslot slider 321 of tube cap grip block spout 312, and the one end of inslot slider 321 is provided with the connecting rod 322 of passing tube cap socket 31 and being connected with frame inner slide block 332, and the other end of inslot slider 321 is for following the curved surface structure of blood sampling tube cap groove 311 inner wall camber, and the structural rubber slipmat 323 that is used for increasing with blood sampling tube cap coefficient of friction that is provided with of curved surface of inslot slider 321.
Tube body fixture 2's tube body socket 21 one end sets up on collecting box 1 for the staff can insert the one end of abandonment blood sampling pipe with the tube cap in arbitrary blood sampling pipe groove 211 of tube body socket 21 from the collecting box 1 outside, until the tube cap butt of blood sampling pipe is at tube cap fixture 3, the tube cap of blood sampling pipe is in tube cap socket 31's blood sampling pipe cap groove 311 this moment, later insert full abandonment blood sampling pipe in proper order with a plurality of blood sampling pipe grooves 211 on tube body socket 21, later control isolation lid 6 upset to cover tube body socket 21, make and wash mechanism 4 spun steam can't pass isolation lid 6 and spread to the external world.
After the blood collection tubes are inserted into the plurality of blood collection tube grooves 211 in the tube body socket 21, the output end of the first air cylinder 23 is controlled to extend out, the tube body clamping blocks 22 slide towards the center of the blood collection tube grooves 211 in the tube body clamping block sliding grooves 212, and the blood collection tube bodies inserted into the blood collection tube grooves 211 are clamped and fixed along with relative movement of the two tube body clamping blocks 22.
Meanwhile, the output end of the second cylinder 33 of the control tube cap clamping mechanism 3 extends out, the inner sliding block 332 slides in the outer connecting frame 331 together with the inner sliding block 321, and the inner sliding block 321 moves together with the connecting rods 322 connected to the inner sliding block 321 synchronously, so that the inner sliding blocks 321 move towards the center of the blood collection tube cap slot 311 in the tube cap clamping block sliding slot 312, and the tube cap clamping blocks 32 on two sides of the tube cap socket 31 move relatively along with the operation of the other second cylinder 33, and can clamp and fix the blood collection tube caps in the blood collection tube cap slots 311.
When a plurality of inserted blood sampling tubes are clamped by the tube body clamping mechanism 2 and the tube cover is clamped by the tube cover clamping mechanism 3, the output end of the pushing cylinder 34 is controlled to retract, the tube cover socket 31 is separated from the tube body socket 21, and the guide rods 313 arranged at four corners on the tube cover socket 31 move in the guide rod grooves 213 arranged at four corners of the tube body socket 21, so that the tube cover socket 31 and the tube body socket 21 are always kept parallel to each other oppositely, and when the tube cover socket 31 is separated from the tube body socket 21, the blood sampling tube covers can be separated from the tube body.
Washing mechanism 4 is including setting up the telescoping rack subassembly 41 in collecting box 1 inside, be provided with a plurality of mechanisms 42 of washing on telescoping rack subassembly 41, wash mechanism 42 and be used for washing respectively heparin tube body and heparin tube cover, the outside of collecting box 1 is provided with the electric putter 43 that is used for controlling telescoping rack subassembly 41 and removes, telescoping rack subassembly 41 removes in collecting box 1's inside and can extend to between tube cover fixture 3 and tube body fixture 2 to a plurality of mechanisms 42 of washing on the messenger telescoping rack subassembly 41 are in respectively between a plurality of heparin tubes of tube body fixture 2 and tube cover fixture 3 separation.
According to the invention, the flushing mechanism 4 is arranged between the tube body clamping mechanism 2 and the tube cover clamping mechanism 3, and after the tube body and the tube cover of the blood sampling tube are separated, the tube body and the tube cover of the blood sampling tube can be flushed through the flushing mechanism 4, so that blood in the blood sampling tube can be effectively cleaned, and the flushed waste water can be conveniently classified and collected.
Wherein, the expansion bracket assembly 41 includes mounting panel 411, air pipe guide pipe 412 and water pipe guide pipe 413, the both ends of mounting panel 411 respectively with the tip fixed connection of air pipe guide pipe 412 and water pipe guide pipe 413 to air pipe guide pipe 412 and water pipe guide pipe 413 all with collecting box 1 sliding connection, mounting panel 411 passes through air pipe guide pipe 412 and water pipe guide pipe 413 and slides towards between shaft clamping mechanism 2 and the tube cap clamping mechanism 3.
Wash mechanism 42 fixed connection on mounting panel 411, wash and be provided with two input ports and two symmetric distribution's delivery outlet on the mechanism 42, wash an input port of mechanism 42 and pass through the trachea and connect external air supply to another input port of washing mechanism 42 leads to external water source of water piping connection, and two delivery outlets of washing mechanism 42 are towards the heparin tube body of pipe body fixture 2 internal holding respectively and the heparin tube cap of pipe cap fixture 3 internal holding.
The air pipe guide pipe 412 and the water pipe guide pipe 413 are both hollow structures, the air pipes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms 42 pass through the air pipe guide pipe 412 and extend to the outer side of the collecting tank 1, and the water pipes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms 42 pass through the water pipe guide pipe 413 and extend to the outer side of the collecting tank 1.
After the blood sampling tube is separated by tube body fixture 2 and tube cover fixture 3, there is certain space between tube body fixture 2 and the tube cover fixture 3 this moment, the control washes the output of the electric putter 43 of mechanism 4 and stretches out this moment, move towards the space between tube body fixture 2 and the tube cover fixture 3 synchronously by the output of electric putter 43 and take telescoping shoring column subassembly 41, just to the blood sampling tube body of centre gripping in tube body socket 21 to a plurality of delivery outlets of washing mechanism 42 of installing on mounting panel 411, and the blood sampling tube cover of centre gripping in tube cover socket 31.
In the moving process of the mounting plate 411 of the telescopic frame assembly 41, the air pipe guide pipe 412 and the water pipe guide pipe 413 at the two ends of the mounting plate 411 move synchronously on the collecting box 1, so that the mounting plate 411 can be kept stable all the time.
Afterwards, supply water through controlling external water source, the water pipe of supplying water passes through water pipe guide pipe 413 and is connected with an input port of a plurality of mechanisms 42 that wash respectively, just wash the inboard play water of the body of the pipe of taking a blood sample and the inboard play water of tube cap through two delivery outlets that wash mechanism 42, after washing the certain time, stop the water supply of water source, afterwards, control external air supply and supply compressed air, the trachea of compressed air passes through trachea guide pipe 412 and is connected with another input port of a plurality of mechanisms 42 that wash respectively, just go out the inboard play water jet-blast of the body of taking a blood sample and the inboard play water jet-blast of tube cap through two delivery outlets that wash mechanism 42, make the remaining water in the body of taking a blood sample and the tube cap blown out.
Afterwards, control electric putter 43's output withdrawal, make and wash mechanism 4 and reset, and the output of control propelling movement cylinder 34 stretches out, make tube cap fixture 3's position reset, it is on one's body to take the blood sampling tube cover card cover to adopt, last control tube body fixture 2's first cylinder 23 and tube cap fixture 3's second cylinder 33 reset, make tube body grip block 22 no longer centre gripping blood sampling tube body, and tube cap grip block 32 no longer centre gripping blood sampling tube cover, can take out the blood sampling tube from blood sampling tube groove 211 is complete, waste water flows into the interior easy to handle of waste water box 5.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a blood station is gathered and is used safe processing apparatus of vacuum test tube after using, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: a tube body clamping mechanism (2) and a tube cover clamping mechanism (3) are arranged inside the collecting box (1), the tube cover clamping mechanism (3) can be spliced with the tube body clamping mechanism (2) to form a storage structure for inserting a blood sampling tube, the tube body clamping mechanism (2) can clamp a tube body of the blood sampling tube, the tube cover clamping mechanism (3) can clamp a tube cover of the blood sampling tube, and the tube cover clamping mechanism (3) can be separated from the tube body clamping mechanism (2) to separate the blood sampling tube cover clamped in the tube cover clamping mechanism (3) from the tube body;
a washing mechanism (4) for washing the blood sampling tube is arranged on the inner side of the collection box (1), a waste water box (5) for collecting waste water is arranged at the bottom end of the collection box (1), and an isolation cover (6) for sealing the input end of the tube body clamping mechanism (2) is arranged on the collection box (1);
wash mechanism (4) including setting up telescopic bracket subassembly (41) inside collecting box (1), be provided with a plurality of mechanisms (42) of washing on telescopic bracket subassembly (41), wash mechanism (42) and be used for washing respectively heparin tube body and heparin tube cover, the outside of collecting box (1) is provided with and is used for controlling electric putter (43) that telescopic bracket subassembly (41) removed, telescopic bracket subassembly (41) are in the inside removal of collecting box (1) can extend to tube cover fixture (3) with between tube body fixture (2), so that a plurality of on telescopic bracket subassembly (41) wash mechanism (42) and be in respectively between a plurality of heparin tubes of tube cover fixture (3) separation.
2. The device for safely handling vacuum blood collection tubes after use according to claim 1, wherein: pipe shaft fixture (2) are including fixed connection be in pipe shaft socket (21) on collecting box (1), be provided with pipe shaft grip block (22) of two symmetric distributions in pipe shaft socket (21), two pipe shaft grip block (22) are through the inboard relative movement of pipe shaft socket (21) is used for centre gripping blood sampling tube shaft, the outside of pipe shaft socket (21) is provided with and is used for controlling two respectively pipe shaft grip block (22) are in relative movement's in pipe shaft socket (21) first cylinder (23).
3. The device for safely handling vacuum blood collection tubes after use according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of blood sampling pipe grooves (211) that are used for inserting the blood sampling pipe are seted up to the inboard of pipe shaft socket (21), pipe shaft grip block spout (212) of two symmetric distributions are seted up to the inboard of blood sampling pipe groove (211), two pipe shaft grip block spout (212) are used for installing two respectively pipe shaft grip block (22), guide rod groove (213) have been seted up to the four corners department of pipe shaft socket (21), the one end fixed connection of pipe shaft socket (21) on collecting box (1) and with the outside intercommunication of collecting box (1).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the vacuum blood collection tube for blood collection is disposed safely after use: tube cap fixture (3) are including swing joint in tube cap socket (31) on collecting box (1), be provided with tube cap grip block (32) of two symmetric distributions in tube cap socket (31), two tube cap grip block (32) are through the inboard relative movement of tube cap socket (31) is used for centre gripping blood sampling tube cap, the outside of tube cap socket (31) is provided with and is used for controlling two respectively tube cap grip block (32) are in relative movement's second cylinder (33) in tube cap socket (31), be provided with fixed connection on tube cap socket (31) inside propelling movement cylinder (34) of collecting box (1), propelling movement cylinder (34) can make tube cap socket (31) are in the removal of body of tubes socket (21) outside.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the vacuum blood collection tube is used for safe handling after use, and the device comprises: a plurality of blood sampling tube cover grooves (311) for inserting blood sampling tubes are arranged on the inner side of the tube cover socket (31), the inner side of the blood sampling tube cover groove (311) is provided with two tube cover clamping block sliding grooves (312) which are symmetrically distributed, the two tube cover clamping block sliding grooves (312) are used for respectively installing two tube cover clamping blocks (32), the four corners of the pipe cover socket (31) are provided with guide rods (313), the four guide rods (313) respectively extend and retract along the four guide rod grooves (213) at the four corners of the pipe body socket (21), the tube cover socket (31) can slide right opposite to the end surface of the tube body socket (21) through the four guide rods (313), the end face of the tube cover socket (31) is attached to the end face of the tube body socket (21) so that the blood sampling tube groove (211) can be communicated with the blood sampling tube cover groove (311).
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the vacuum blood collection tube is used for safe handling after use, and the device comprises: the second air cylinder (33) comprises two outer connecting frames (331) which are arranged on the outer sides of the tube cap sockets (31) respectively, the inner sides of the outer connecting frames (331) are connected with frame inner sliding blocks (332) in a sliding mode, the outer connecting frames (331) are provided with drives, the frame inner sliding blocks (332) are arranged in the second air cylinders (333) which slide in the outer connecting frames (331), the frame inner sliding blocks (332) are used for being connected with the tube cap sockets (31) in a plurality of positions on the same side of the tube cap clamping blocks (32), the frame inner sliding blocks (332) slide in the outer connecting frames (331) and can enable the tube cap clamping blocks (32) in the tube cap sockets (31) in a plurality of positions on the same side of the tube cap clamping blocks (32) to move synchronously in the corresponding blood sampling tube cap grooves (311).
7. The device of claim 5, wherein the vacuum blood collection tube is used for safe handling after use, and the device comprises: tube cap grip block (32) include swing joint in the inboard inslot slider (321) of tube cap grip block spout (312), the one end of inslot slider (321) is provided with and passes tube cap socket (31) with connecting rod (322) that frame inner slide (332) are connected, the other end of inslot slider (321) is for complying with blood sampling tube cap groove (311) inner wall curvature's curved surface structure, the structural rubber slipmat (323) that is used for increasing and blood sampling tube cap coefficient of friction that is provided with of curved surface of inslot slider (321).
8. The device for safely handling vacuum blood collection tubes after use according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic frame assembly (41) comprises a mounting plate (411), an air pipe guide pipe (412) and a water pipe guide pipe (413), two ends of the mounting plate (411) are fixedly connected with the end portions of the air pipe guide pipe (412) and the water pipe guide pipe (413) respectively, the air pipe guide pipe (412) and the water pipe guide pipe (413) are connected with the collecting box (1) in a sliding mode, and the mounting plate (411) faces towards the pipe body clamping mechanism (2) and slides between the pipe cover clamping mechanisms (3) through the air pipe guide pipe (412) and the water pipe guide pipe (413).
9. The post-use safety processing device for vacuum blood collection tubes for blood collection according to claim 8, wherein: wash mechanism (42) fixed connection be in on mounting panel (411), wash the delivery outlet that is provided with two input ports and two symmetric distributions on mechanism (42), an input port that washes mechanism (42) passes through the trachea and connects external air supply, and another input port that washes mechanism (42) leads to the external water source of water piping connection, two delivery outlets that wash mechanism (42) move towards respectively the heparin tube shaft of centre gripping in pipe shaft fixture (2) with the heparin tube cap of centre gripping in pipe cap fixture (3).
10. The post-use safety processing device for vacuum blood collection tubes for blood collection according to claim 9, further comprising: the air pipe guide pipe (412) and the water pipe guide pipe (413) are both of hollow structures, air pipes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms (42) penetrate through the air pipe guide pipe (412) and extend to the outer side of the collecting box (1), and water pipes connected to the plurality of flushing mechanisms (42) penetrate through the water pipe guide pipe (413) and extend to the outer side of the collecting box (1).
CN202111670562.3A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Safety processing device used after vacuum blood collection tube for blood station collection Active CN114453370B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112678750A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-04-20 昕迪精密机械(东莞)有限公司 Cap screwing mechanism of blood testing machine
CN213613046U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-07-06 珠海市康利莱医疗器械有限公司 Cleaning and sterilizing device for vacuum blood collection tube production
CN214865939U (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-11-26 起源细胞技术(滁州)有限公司 Quick belt cleaning device of heparin tube

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN213613046U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-07-06 珠海市康利莱医疗器械有限公司 Cleaning and sterilizing device for vacuum blood collection tube production
CN112678750A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-04-20 昕迪精密机械(东莞)有限公司 Cap screwing mechanism of blood testing machine
CN214865939U (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-11-26 起源细胞技术(滁州)有限公司 Quick belt cleaning device of heparin tube

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