CN114453140A - Beneficiation reagent for lead-zinc flotation lead separation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Beneficiation reagent for lead-zinc flotation lead separation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114453140A
CN114453140A CN202210148779.6A CN202210148779A CN114453140A CN 114453140 A CN114453140 A CN 114453140A CN 202210148779 A CN202210148779 A CN 202210148779A CN 114453140 A CN114453140 A CN 114453140A
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lead
ore
zinc
concentration
tailings
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CN202210148779.6A
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CN114453140B (en
Inventor
刘阳
宋强
温福
向仁勇
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Guangdong Faende Mining Co ltd
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Guangdong Faende Mining Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lead-zinc flotation, in particular to a lead-zinc flotation method for ores, which comprises the steps of putting the mineral aggregate obtained in the step into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; adding ethidium and modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material and continuously stirring; floating the evenly stirred materials to obtain lead concentrate with the lead concentrate grade of 45-48%; the lead-zinc flotation method can improve the recovery rate of lead and silver, reduce the mutual zinc content of lead and zinc, and reduce the dosage of ethion and nitrogen.

Description

Beneficiation reagent for lead-zinc flotation lead separation and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead-zinc flotation, in particular to a beneficiation reagent for lead-zinc flotation and lead separation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The traditional method is that hydrated lime is added as a pH regulator, sodium sulfide with odor is added, and then zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite are added as zinc inhibitors for lead-zinc flotation; finally, adding ethionine and ammonium-butyl-ammonium-black-agent as collecting agent. The production process of the prepared medicament has the defects of large medicament consumption, low lead concentrate quality and the like.
The lime mainly plays a role in pH adjustment and pyrite inhibition in lead flotation, and because the sulfur grade in raw ore is 8-12%, and part of lime plays a role in pyrite inhibition, the consumption of lime is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a beneficiation reagent for lead-zinc flotation and lead separation and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention relates to a lead-zinc flotation method for ores, which comprises the following steps:
a. grinding the crushed lead-zinc-silver raw ore, and adding zinc sulfate in the grinding process; the adding amount of zinc sulfate is 800-;
b. b, putting the ground mineral aggregate in the step a into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; wherein the adding amount of the sodium sulfite is 100-150 g per ton of ore; the addition amount of the hydrated lime is 1000-1200 g per ton of ore;
c. b, adding ethidium and modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material in the step b, and continuously stirring; the adding amount of the ethidium and the azote is 30 to 50 grams per ton of ore; the addition amount of the modified dithiophosphate is 8-12 g per ton of ore;
d. and d, floating the uniformly stirred material in the step c to obtain lead concentrate with the lead concentrate grade of 45-48%.
Further, grinding treatment in the step a is divided into two sections for grinding, in the first section, a lattice type ball mill is adopted to grind the ore until the proportion of 200 meshes of the ore powder is 50%, and zinc sulfate is added in the first section of grinding process; in the second stage, overflow ball milling equipment is adopted to continuously mill the powder ground in the first stage to obtain a ground ore product with the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder being more than 76%.
Further, in the flotation process of the step d, lead concentrate is roughly selected and then lead concentration is carried out for three times; adding 300 g of 200-plus-one slaked lime, 20-30 g of sodium humate, 300 g of 200-plus-one zinc sulfate and 20-30 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the first concentration, and then performing roughing again, wherein the lead concentrate after the first concentration enters the second lead concentration; adding 300 g of hydrated lime 200-; the lead concentrate after the second concentration enters the third lead concentration; carrying out concentration for the third time to obtain lead concentrate; and each ton of tailings obtained after the third concentration is added with 150 g of zinc sulfate and 20-30 g of W-1 inhibitor, and then the tailings enter the second concentration stage again.
Further, carrying out three times of lead scavenging on the roughed tailings; performing secondary lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the primary lead scavenging; in the first lead scavenging, 8-12 g of ethidium and 2-3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate without tailings and then the mineral aggregate enters the roughing stage again; performing third lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the second lead scavenging; and in the second lead scavenging, 8-12 g of ethidium and 2-3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate from which the tailings are removed, and then the first lead scavenging is carried out again.
Further, the pH of the pulp in the flotation process of step d is 9.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the modified dithiophosphate has foamability, needs small amount, has better selectivity to lead and silver, is weak in zinc collection, can effectively improve the quality of lead concentrate, improves the recovery rate of lead and silver, reduces the mutual zinc content of lead concentrate, and can reduce the amount of ethidium and nitrogen (to 30-40% of the original amount).
2. The zinc sulfate is added in the primary grinding process, so that the zinc sulfate is conveniently and fully contacted with zinc blende, and the effect of inhibiting zinc by the zinc sulfate is enhanced;
3. the sodium sulfite is added into the stirring barrel before flotation, which mainly prolongs the contact time of the sodium sulfite with zinc sulfate and zinc minerals in ore pulp, and fully plays a role in inhibiting zinc;
4. lime is added into the stirring barrel before flotation, on one hand, the pH value of ore pulp is adjusted, and the proper pH value of lead roughing is facilitated; the lime is used in a small amount and has the effect of inhibiting sulfur.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1:
the lead-zinc flotation method of the ore comprises the following steps:
a. grinding the crushed lead-zinc-silver raw ore, and adding zinc sulfate in the grinding process; the addition amount of zinc sulfate is 1000 g per ton of ore; grinding treatment is divided into two sections for grinding, in the first section, a grate-type ball mill is adopted to grind the ore until the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder is 50%, and zinc sulfate is added in the first section of grinding process; in the second stage, overflow ball milling equipment is adopted to continuously mill the powder ground in the first stage to obtain a ground ore product with the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder being more than 76%;
b. b, putting the ground mineral aggregate in the step a into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; wherein the addition amount of sodium sulfite is 150 g per ton of ore; the addition amount of the hydrated lime is 1200 g per ton of ore; adjusting the pH value of the ore pulp to 9;
c. b, adding ethidium and modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material in the step b, and continuously stirring; the adding amount of the ethidium and the azote is 50 g per ton of ore; the addition of the modified dithiophosphate is 12 grams per ton of ore;
d. c, roughly selecting lead concentrate from the uniformly stirred materials in the step c, and then carrying out three-time lead concentration; adding 200 g of slaked lime, 25 g of sodium humate, 300 g of zinc sulfate and 20 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the first concentration, performing roughing again, and feeding lead concentrate after the first concentration into the second lead concentration; adding 200 g of hydrated lime, 300 g of zinc sulfate and 30 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the second concentration, and then re-entering the first concentration stage; the lead concentrate after the second lead concentration enters the third lead concentration; lead concentrate with the grade of 48% is obtained after the third fine concentration; and adding 125 g of zinc sulfate and 30 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the third concentration, and then re-entering the second concentration stage.
Carrying out three lead scavenging on the roughed tailings; performing secondary lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the primary lead scavenging; in the first lead scavenging, 10 g of ethidium and 10 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of ore material without tailings, and then the ore material enters a roughing stage again; performing third lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the second lead scavenging; the second lead scavenging is carried out again after 10 g of ethidium and 2 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of ore material without tailings
Example 2:
the lead-zinc flotation method of the ore comprises the following steps:
a. grinding the crushed lead-zinc-silver raw ore, and adding zinc sulfate in the grinding process; the addition amount of zinc sulfate is 800 g per ton of ore; grinding treatment is divided into two sections for grinding, in the first section, a grate-type ball mill is adopted to grind the ore until the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder is 50%, and zinc sulfate is added in the first section of grinding process; in the second stage, overflow ball milling equipment is adopted to continuously mill the powder ground in the first stage to obtain a ground ore product with the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder being more than 76%;
b. b, putting the ground mineral aggregate in the step a into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; wherein the addition amount of the sodium sulfite is 100 g per ton of ore; the addition amount of the hydrated lime is 1000 g per ton of ore; adjusting the pH value of the ore pulp to 9;
c. b, adding ethidium nitrogen and the modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material in the step b, and continuously stirring; the adding amount of the ethidium and the azote is 30 g per ton of ore; the addition of the modified dithiophosphate is 8 grams per ton of ore;
d. c, roughly selecting lead concentrate from the uniformly stirred materials in the step c, and then carrying out three-time lead concentration; adding 300 g of hydrated lime, 30 g of sodium humate, 200 g of zinc sulfate and 25 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the first concentration, and performing roughing again, wherein lead concentrate after the first concentration enters the second lead concentration; adding 300 g of hydrated lime, 200 g of zinc sulfate and 20 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the second concentration, and then re-entering the first concentration stage; the lead concentrate after the second concentration enters the third lead concentration; lead concentrate with the grade of 47% is obtained after the third concentration; and after the third concentration, 150 g of zinc sulfate and 25 g of W-1 inhibitor are added into each ton of tailings, and the tailings enter the second concentration stage again.
Carrying out three lead scavenging on the roughed tailings; performing secondary lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the primary lead scavenging; in the first lead scavenging, 12 g of ethidium and nitrogen and 2.5 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of ore material without tailings, and then the ore material enters a roughing stage again; performing third lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the second lead scavenging; and in the second lead scavenging, 12 g of ethidium and 2.5 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of ore material without tailings, and then the first lead scavenging is carried out again.
Example 3:
the lead-zinc flotation method of the ore comprises the following steps:
a. grinding the crushed lead-zinc-silver raw ore, and adding zinc sulfate in the grinding process; the addition amount of zinc sulfate is 900 g per ton of ore; grinding treatment is divided into two sections for grinding, in the first section, a grate-type ball mill is adopted to grind the ore until the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder is 50%, and zinc sulfate is added in the first section of grinding process; in the second stage, overflow ball milling equipment is adopted to continuously mill the powder ground in the first stage to obtain a ground ore product with the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder being more than 76%;
b. b, putting the ground mineral aggregate in the step a into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; wherein the addition amount of sodium sulfite is 125 g per ton of ore; the addition amount of the hydrated lime is 1100 g per ton of ore; adjusting the pH value of the ore pulp to 9;
c. b, adding ethidium and modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material in the step b, and continuously stirring; the adding amount of the ethidium and the azote is 40 g per ton of ore; the addition of the modified dithiophosphate is 10 grams per ton of ore;
d. c, roughly selecting lead concentrate from the uniformly stirred materials in the step c, and then carrying out three times of lead concentration; adding 250 g of slaked lime, 20 g of sodium humate, 250 g of zinc sulfate and 20 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the first concentration, performing roughing again, and feeding lead concentrate after the first concentration into the second lead concentration; adding 150 g of hydrated lime, 150 g of zinc sulfate and 15 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the second concentration, and then entering the first concentration stage again; the lead concentrate after the second concentration enters the third lead concentration; lead concentrate with the grade of 45% is obtained after the third concentration; and adding 100 g of zinc sulfate and 20 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the third concentration, and then re-entering the second concentration stage.
Carrying out three lead scavenging on the roughed tailings; performing secondary lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the primary lead scavenging; in the first lead scavenging, 8 g of ethidium and 3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate without tailings and then the mineral aggregate enters a roughing stage again; performing third lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the second lead scavenging; and in the second lead scavenging, 8 g of ethidium and 3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate from which the tailings are removed, and then the first lead scavenging is carried out again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the modified dithiophosphate has foamability, needs small amount, has better selectivity to lead and silver, is weak in zinc collection, can effectively improve the quality of lead concentrate, improves the recovery rate of lead and silver, reduces the mutual zinc content of lead concentrate, and can reduce the amount of ethidium and nitrogen (to 30-40% of the original amount).
2. The zinc sulfate is added in the primary ore grinding process, so that the zinc sulfate can be in full contact with zinc blende conveniently, and the effect of inhibiting zinc by the zinc sulfate is enhanced;
3. the sodium sulfite is added into the stirring barrel before flotation, which mainly prolongs the contact time of the sodium sulfite with zinc sulfate and zinc minerals in ore pulp, and fully plays a role in inhibiting zinc;
4. lime is added into the stirring barrel before flotation, on one hand, the pH value of ore pulp is adjusted, and the proper pH value of lead roughing is facilitated; the lime is used in a small amount and has the effect of inhibiting sulfur.
The foregoing is for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and various simple changes and modifications within the spirit of the invention made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A lead-zinc flotation method for ores is characterized by comprising the following steps: the lead-zinc flotation method for the ore comprises the following steps:
a. grinding the crushed lead-zinc-silver raw ore, and adding zinc sulfate in the grinding process; the adding amount of zinc sulfate is 800-;
b. b, putting the ground mineral aggregate in the step a into a stirring barrel, and adding slaked lime and sodium sulfite into the stirring barrel for fully stirring; wherein the adding amount of the sodium sulfite is 100-150 g per ton of ore; the addition amount of the hydrated lime is 1000-1200 g per ton of ore;
c. b, adding ethidium and modified dithiophosphate into the stirred material in the step b, and continuously stirring; the adding amount of the ethidium and the azote is 30 to 50 grams per ton of ore; the adding amount of the modified dithiophosphate is 8-12 g per ton of ore;
d. and d, floating the uniformly stirred material in the step c to obtain lead concentrate with the lead concentrate grade of 45-48%.
2. The lead-zinc flotation method for ores according to claim 1, characterized in that: grinding treatment in the step a is divided into two sections for grinding, in the first section, a grate-type ball mill is adopted to grind the ore until the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder is 50%, and zinc sulfate is added in the first section of grinding process; in the second stage, overflow ball milling equipment is adopted to continuously mill the powder ground in the first stage to obtain a ground ore product with the proportion of 200 meshes of ore powder being more than 76%.
3. The lead-zinc flotation method for ores according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the flotation process of the step d, firstly roughing lead concentrate and then carrying out tertiary lead concentration; adding 300 g of 200-plus-one slaked lime, 20-30 g of sodium humate, 300 g of 200-plus-one zinc sulfate and 20-30 g of W-1 inhibitor into each ton of tailings obtained after the first concentration, and then performing roughing again, wherein the lead concentrate after the first concentration enters the second lead concentration; adding 300 g of hydrated lime 200-; the lead concentrate after the second concentration enters the third lead concentration; carrying out concentration for the third time to obtain lead concentrate; and each ton of tailings obtained after the third concentration is added with 150 g of zinc sulfate and 20-30 g of W-1 inhibitor, and then the tailings enter the second concentration stage again.
4. A method for lead-zinc flotation of ores according to claim 3, characterized in that: carrying out three lead scavenging on the roughed tailings; performing secondary lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the primary lead scavenging; in the first lead scavenging, 8-12 g of ethidium and 2-3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate without tailings and then the mineral aggregate enters the roughing stage again; performing third lead scavenging on the obtained tailings after the second lead scavenging; and in the second lead scavenging, 8-12 g of ethidium and 2-3 g of modified dithiophosphate are added into each ton of mineral aggregate from which the tailings are removed, and then the first lead scavenging is carried out again.
5. The lead-zinc flotation method for ores according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pH of the pulp in the flotation process of step d is 9.
CN202210148779.6A 2022-02-18 2022-02-18 Beneficiation reagent for lead and zinc flotation and lead separation and preparation method thereof Active CN114453140B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319629A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Activation flotation method for sulfide minerals inhibited by cyanide ions
CN102371212A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 昆明理工大学 Technology of enhanced-dispersion partial selective and bulk flotation of lead and zinc sulfide ores under low and high alkalinity
CN103639061A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Flotation method for lead and zinc ore difficult to select
CN105251620A (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 沈阳有色金属研究院 Beneficiation method for complex sulphide lead-zinc ore containing arsenic
CN107442267A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-08 西部矿业股份有限公司 A kind of microfine difficulty selects the method for floating of marmatite
CN107999267A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 西部矿业股份有限公司 High sulfur-lead-zinc ore floatation separation process under a kind of high concentration environment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102319629A (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Activation flotation method for sulfide minerals inhibited by cyanide ions
CN102371212A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 昆明理工大学 Technology of enhanced-dispersion partial selective and bulk flotation of lead and zinc sulfide ores under low and high alkalinity
CN103639061A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Flotation method for lead and zinc ore difficult to select
CN105251620A (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 沈阳有色金属研究院 Beneficiation method for complex sulphide lead-zinc ore containing arsenic
CN107442267A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-12-08 西部矿业股份有限公司 A kind of microfine difficulty selects the method for floating of marmatite
CN107999267A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 西部矿业股份有限公司 High sulfur-lead-zinc ore floatation separation process under a kind of high concentration environment

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