CN114451220A - Wood humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Wood humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114451220A CN114451220A CN202210280276.4A CN202210280276A CN114451220A CN 114451220 A CN114451220 A CN 114451220A CN 202210280276 A CN202210280276 A CN 202210280276A CN 114451220 A CN114451220 A CN 114451220A
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- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000176051 Apios tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
- A01G18/22—Apparatus for the preparation of culture media, e.g. bottling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log humidifying device and a cultivation method thereof, aiming at the problem that humidification treatment is not carried out on log in the prior art, which easily causes nutrition fault in the later period, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises a treatment box with an upward opening and a cuboid structure, wherein a separation plate is fixed in the middle of the treatment box, a Z-shaped conveying frame is fixed on the upper surface of the separation plate, the Z-shaped conveying frame comprises two parallel and horizontal conveying planes, and the lower conveying plane is a driving end. When the section wood conveying device is used, when the section wood body is just placed into the material guide pipe, the interior of the section wood body is dried and is in a floating state, the section wood body is extruded into water under the action of the ejector rod and the spring rope, and after the section wood body at the bottom is boiled for a period of time, the section wood body sinks to the upper surface of the round rod when the moisture density absorbed in the interior is larger than that of the water, and finally is slowly conveyed to the upper surface of the higher conveying frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to a humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
Ganoderma lucidum has a long medicinal history in China and is a precious Chinese herbal medicine. The spore powder is germ cells of the lucid ganoderma, spores are ejected from a fungus tube after lucid ganoderma sporocarp develops and matures, the spore powder is collected to be the spore powder, the medicinal value of the spore powder is far higher than that of the sporocarp and the mycelium, the spore powder contains various amino acids, inorganic nutrient elements, alkaloids, high molecular polysaccharides, triterpenoids and other various bioactive substances, and the spore powder has various pharmacological effects of resisting tumors, reducing blood fat and blood sugar, reducing transkinase and cholesterol, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, relieving fever, easing pain, delaying senility and the like, and is more and more valued by the medical field at home and abroad.
A method for cultivating cut-log Ganoderma lucidum is disclosed by Chinese patent No. CN 201510575061.5; firstly, wheat grains are soaked and cooked, bran and quick lime are added for stirring, then the wheat grains are filled in inoculation holes on the log and are wrapped by plastic bags, ligation and sealing are carried out, then the log bags are sterilized under high pressure to obtain log fungus sticks, then potato or soybean meal, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and distilled water are selected for cooking or decocting to obtain liquid mother seed nutrient solution, and then the ganoderma lucidum mother seed is inoculated into the sterilized liquid mother seed nutrient solution for constant temperature culture to obtain ganoderma lucidum strains; however, the device does not disclose a process for humidifying the log when in use, and the wood is forcibly infused on the surfaces of various nutrient solutions on the surface of the wood at the later stage, so that nutrient faults are caused after a period of time, and the log is required to be humidified before culture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation raw wood and a cultivation method thereof, aiming at overcoming the problem that the humidifying treatment of log is not carried out in the prior art, which is easy to cause later-stage nutrition fault.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for glossy ganoderma spore to cultivate log humidifying device, includes that the opening upwards is the processing case of cuboid structure, the centre of handling the case is fixed with the division board, and the upper surface of division board is fixed with Z shape conveying frame, and Z shape conveying frame includes two parallel and horizontally conveying plane of each other, and lower conveying plane is the drive end, and higher conveying plane is passive conveying end, Z shape conveying frame includes two side shields that are parallel to each other, and is fixed with the round bar that the equidistance distributes between two side shields, and the outer wall that is close to the round bar on top has cup jointed the sleeve pipe to can be when the log body that is oblate cylindrical structure falls on sheathed tube upper surface when using, can be by preceding log easily squeeze to removal bracket department, the inner wall of handling the case is close to the top of division board and is fixed with the closing plate that is L shape structure, and the upper surface of closing plate is close to opening directly over lower conveying plane and has the ladder entry, and a cover plate is clamped in the stepped inlet, a round hole is formed in the cover plate and is positioned right above the round rod, a guide barrel is clamped in the round hole, an ejector rod is connected in the guide barrel in a sliding mode, a notch is formed in the top end of the ejector rod, a spring rope is fixed on the upper surface of the guide barrel close to the edge, the spring rope passes through the circle center of the upper surface of the guide barrel under the condition of nonuse, the middle of the spring rope is clamped in the notch, a guide pipe is fixed above a lower conveying plane of the Z-shaped conveying frame, the center line of the guide pipe and the ejector rod are in the same direction, the distance between the bottom end of the guide pipe and the upper surface of the round rod is larger than the thickness of a log body, so that when the log body is used, the log body is just placed in the guide pipe, the interior of the log body is dried to be in a floating state, the log body is extruded into water under the action of the ejector rod and the spring rope, and after the log body at the bottom is boiled in one end, the water absorbed inside the circular rod sinks to the upper surface of the circular rod when the density of the absorbed water is larger than that of water, and finally the water is slowly conveyed to the upper surface of the higher conveying frame.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, a pressure plate is fixed at the bottom end of the ejector rod, and a plurality of conical blocks distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the lower surface of the pressure plate, so that the log body can vertically slide up and down in the guide pipe when in use, and the problem that the log body cannot slide up and down due to the fact that the bottom end of the ejector rod does not push against the center of the log body because of different diameters of individual log bodies is avoided.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, a plurality of round holes which are distributed in a staggered way are formed on the circumferential outer wall of the material guide pipe, and an electric heater is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box close to the oblique lower part of the material guide pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a gap is left between the lower surface of the sealing plate and the upper surface of the Z-shaped conveying frame, and the bottom end of the sealing plate is provided with a hinge groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the hinge groove, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed with door curtains distributed at equal intervals, so that when in use, the separation of steam from the gap can be reduced, and the steam stays in the sealing plate as much as possible and acts on the log body close to the upper part of the water surface, so as to perform pre-humidification treatment or moisture preservation treatment on the log body.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, a base is fixed at one end of the bottom of the treatment box, which is far away from the sealing plate, an I-shaped support frame is fixed above the base, chain wheels are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side of the I-shaped support frame, which is close to the upper end and the lower end, a driving chain wheel is close to the top end, a driving motor is fixed at the back side of a wheel shaft of the driving chain wheel, the same chain is sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two chain wheels, connecting shafts are inserted into the front sides of the chains and distributed at equal intervals, a driving shaft rod is welded at the end part of one connecting shaft, and a movable bracket is fixed at one end of the driving shaft rod, which is far away from the chain.
As a preferable scheme in the invention, guide rods which are vertically distributed and are parallel to each other are fixed on the upper surface of the base close to two sides, a same guide frame is connected between the two guide rods in a sliding manner, the whole guide frame is of a square tubular structure, the movable bracket slides left and right on the inner wall of the guide frame, support rods which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the front surface of the movable bracket, a discharge conveying rack is fixed at an opening at the top end of the treatment box and comprises two bearing plates which are parallel to each other, driving rollers which are distributed equidistantly are rotatably connected between the two bearing plates, roller sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the driving rollers, the distance between every two adjacent driving rollers is equal to the distance between the two support rods, and a notch is reserved at the end part of the driving roller close to one end of the chain for the support rods to pass through, so that when a humidified log body is horizontally conveyed from the bottom of the treatment box to an outlet at the top end of the treatment box, reduce the loss of the residual water drops on the top end of the log body.
A method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum spores comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: before use, the cover plate is firstly lifted, then the flat sawn log bodies are orderly stacked in the material guide pipe, and then water is poured into the treatment tank from the stepped inlet until the water level reaches the top end of the partition plate;
step two: the method comprises the following steps that a push rod with a pressure plate fixed at the bottom is used for pressing a wood segment body floating on the water surface into water, then the middle part of a spring rope is pulled upwards and clamped in a notch at the top end of the push rod, downward thrust to the push rod is generated, buoyancy of the wood segment body can be offset to a certain extent, and as many wood segment bodies as possible are soaked in the water;
step three: open electric heater and boil water, and then carry out the humidifying to the log body that submerges in the aquatic and handle, treat that the inside of the log body of bottom soaks completely after, its weight can become heavy and immerse subaquely, later can slowly shift out the surface of water with it under the effect of the Z shape conveying frame of bottom, and the processing case can be shifted out with its horizontally to cooperation elevating gear's setting.
To sum up, the beneficial effect in this scheme is:
1. the log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation is characterized in that a material guide pipe is arranged, a segment wood body is connected in the material guide pipe in a sliding mode in a matching mode, when the log humidifying device is used, the segment wood body is just placed in the material guide pipe, the interior of the segment wood body is dried to be in a floating state, the segment wood body is extruded into water under the action of an ejector rod and a spring rope, after the segment wood body at the bottom is boiled for a period of time, the interior of the segment wood body sinks to the upper surface of a round rod when the moisture density absorbed by the interior is larger than that of water, and finally the segment wood body is slowly conveyed to the upper surface of a higher conveying frame;
2. according to the log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation, the press disc arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod can enable the log body to vertically slide in the guide pipe when in use, so that the problem that the log body is clamped in the guide pipe and cannot slide up and down due to the fact that the bottom end of the ejector rod does not push against the center of the log body because of the difference of the diameters of individual log bodies is avoided;
3. this kind of a log humidifying device is cultivated to ganoderma lucidum spore through the door curtain that sets up in the closing plate bottom, can reduce steam and separate out from this clearance when using for steam stops as much as possible on the inside effect of closing plate is close to the log body of surface of water top, handles or moisturizes to it carries out the processing of moisturizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a moistening device processing box for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view of a material guiding tube of a moistening device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a plate discharging and conveying rack of a moistening device for Ganoderma spore cultivation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mobile bracket of a moistening device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the moistening device for Ganoderma spore cultivation log at A in FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 splitter plates, 3 log bodies, 4 conical blocks, 5 pressing plates, 6 round holes, 7 guide pipes, 8 ejector rods, 9 cover plates, 10 spring ropes, 11 notches, 12 guide barrels, 13 step inlets, 14 sealing plates, 1401 rotary shafts, 15 curtains, 16 round rods, 17Z-shaped conveying frames, 18 driving sprockets, 19 discharging conveying frames, 1901 driving boxes, 1902 driving rollers, 20 moving brackets, 2001 driving shaft rods, 2002 support rods, 21 guide frames, 22 chains, 23 chain shafts, 24 guide rods, 25H-shaped supporting frames and 26 bases.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation comprises a processing box 1 with an upward opening in a cuboid structure, a partition plate 2 is fixed in the middle of the processing box 1, a Z-shaped conveying frame 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate 2, the Z-shaped conveying frame 17 comprises two mutually parallel and horizontal conveying planes, the lower conveying plane is a driving end, the higher conveying plane is a passive conveying end, the Z-shaped conveying frame 17 comprises two mutually parallel side guard plates, round rods 16 are fixed between the two side guard plates and distributed at equal intervals, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod 16 close to the top end, so that when a log body 3 in a flat cylindrical structure falls on the upper surface of the sleeve, the log body can be easily squeezed away to a movable bracket 20 by a previous log, a sealing plate 14 in an L-shaped structure is fixed on the inner wall of the processing box 1 close to the upper part of the partition plate 2, a step inlet 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the sealing plate 14 close to the lower conveying plane, a cover plate 9 is connected in a clamping manner in the step inlet 13, a round hole is arranged on the cover plate 9, which is positioned on the round rod 16, a guide barrel 12 is connected in a clamping manner in the round hole, a mandril 8 is connected in the guide barrel 12 in a sliding manner, a notch 11 is arranged at the top end of the mandril 8, a spring rope 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the guide barrel 12 close to the edge, the spring rope 10 passes through the center of the upper surface of the guide barrel 12 under the condition of non-use, the middle part of the spring rope 10 is connected in the notch 11 in a clamping manner, a material guide pipe 7 is fixed on the lower conveying plane of the Z-shaped conveying frame 17, the central line of the material guide pipe 7 and the mandril 8 point upwards, the distance between the bottom end of the material guide pipe 7 and the upper surface of the round rod 16 is larger than the thickness of a log body 3, so that when the log body is just put into the material guide pipe 7 in use, the interior of the log body is dry and is in a floating state, the log body 3 is extruded into water under the action of the ejector rod 8 and the spring rope 10, after the bottom log body 3 is boiled for a period of time, the water absorbed inside is higher than water in density, and the log body sinks to the upper surface of the round rod 16 and is finally slowly conveyed to the upper surface of the higher conveying frame 17.
In the invention, the bottom end of the ejector rod 8 is fixed with the pressure plate 5, and the lower surface of the pressure plate 5 is fixed with the plurality of conical blocks 4 which are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the log body can vertically slide in the guide pipe 7 when in use, and the problem that the log body 3 is obliquely clamped in the guide pipe 7 and cannot slide up and down due to the fact that the bottom end of the ejector rod 8 does not push against the center of the log body 3 because of different diameters of the individual log body 3 is avoided.
Wherein, the circumferential outer wall of the material guiding pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of round holes 6 which are distributed in a staggered way, and the bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with an electric heater close to the oblique lower part of the material guiding pipe 7.
A gap is reserved between the lower surface of the sealing plate 14 and the upper surface of the Z-shaped conveying frame 17, a hinged groove is formed in the bottom end of the sealing plate 14, a rotating shaft 1401 is rotatably connected in the hinged groove, and door curtains 15 distributed at equal intervals are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1401, so that the separation of steam from the gap can be reduced when the device is used, and the steam stays in the sealing plate 14 as much as possible and acts on the log body 3 close to the upper part of the water surface so as to carry out pre-humidification treatment or moisture preservation treatment on the log body.
The bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixed with a base 26 at one end far away from the sealing plate 14, an I-shaped support frame 25 is fixed above the base 26, the front of the I-shaped support frame 25 is close to the upper end and the lower end and is respectively and rotatably connected with chain wheels, a driving chain wheel 18 close to the top end is fixed on the back of a wheel shaft of the driving chain wheel 18, the outer wall of the circumference of the two chain wheels 18 is sleeved with a same chain 22, connecting shafts 23 which are distributed equidistantly are inserted in the front of the chain 22, a driving shaft lever 2001 is welded at the end part of one connecting shaft 23, and a movable bracket 20 is fixed at one end, far away from the chain 22, of the driving shaft lever 2001.
A method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum spores comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: before use, the cover plate 9 is firstly lifted, then the flat sawn log bodies 3 are orderly stacked in the material guide pipe 7, and then water is poured into the treatment box 1 from the step inlet 13 until the water level reaches the top end of the partition plate 2;
step two: the method comprises the following steps that a carrier rod 8 with a pressure plate 5 fixed at the bottom is used for pressing a wood segment body 3 floating on water into water, then the middle part of a spring rope 10 is pulled upwards and clamped in a notch 11 at the top end of the carrier rod 8, downward thrust to the carrier rod 8 is generated, buoyancy of the wood segment body 3 can be offset to a certain extent, and as many wood segment bodies 3 as possible are soaked in the water;
step three: the electric heater is started to boil water, so that the log body submerged in the water is humidified, after the interior of the log body 3 at the bottom is completely immersed in the water, the weight of the log body becomes heavy and the log body sinks to the bottom of the water, the log body is slowly moved out of the water under the action of the Z-shaped conveying frame 17 at the bottom, and the log body can be horizontally moved out of the treatment tank by matching with the arrangement of the lifting device;
and then pouring the spore powder on the surface of the cooled log body, wrapping the cooled log body, and placing the log body in a shade place to wait for sprouting.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation comprises a processing box (1) with an upward opening in a cuboid structure, wherein a partition plate (2) is fixed in the middle of the processing box (1), a Z-shaped conveying frame (17) is fixed on the upper surface of the partition plate (2), the Z-shaped conveying frame (17) comprises two mutually parallel and horizontal conveying planes, a lower conveying plane is a driving end, a higher conveying plane is a passive conveying end, the Z-shaped conveying frame (17) comprises two mutually parallel side protection plates, round rods (16) distributed at equal intervals are fixed between the two side protection plates, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod (16) close to the top end, and is characterized in that a sealing plate (14) in an L-shaped structure is fixed above the inner wall of the processing box (1) close to the partition plate (2), and a step inlet (13) is formed right above the upper surface of the sealing plate (14) close to the lower conveying plane, a cover plate (9) is clamped in the step inlet (13), a round hole is arranged on the cover plate (9) right above the round rod (16), a guide barrel (12) is clamped in the round hole, a mandril (8) is connected in the guide barrel (12) in a sliding way, a gap (11) is arranged at the top end of the ejector rod (8), a spring rope (10) is fixed on the upper surface of the guide barrel (12) close to the edge, and the spring rope (10) passes through the center of the upper surface of the guide barrel (12) under the condition of not using, the middle part of the spring rope (10) is clamped in the gap (11), a material guide pipe (7) is fixed above the lower conveying plane of the Z-shaped conveying frame (17), and the central line of the material guide pipe (7) and the ejector rod (8) are in the same direction, and the distance between the bottom end of the material guide pipe (7) and the upper surface of the round rod (16) is larger than the thickness of one log body (3).
2. The log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressing plate (5) is fixed at the bottom end of the ejector rod (8), and a plurality of conical blocks (4) distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the lower surface of the pressing plate (5).
3. The log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peripheral outer wall of the material guiding pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of round holes (6) which are distributed in a staggered manner, and the bottom of the processing box (1) is provided with an electric heater close to the oblique lower part of the material guiding pipe (7).
4. The log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the lower surface of the sealing plate (14) and the upper surface of the Z-shaped conveying frame (17), the bottom end of the sealing plate (14) is provided with a hinge groove, a rotating shaft (1401) is rotatably connected in the hinge groove, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (1401) is fixed with door curtains (15) which are distributed equidistantly.
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation log humidifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base (26) is fixed at one end of the bottom of the treatment box (1) far away from the sealing plate (14), an I-shaped support frame (25) is fixed above the base (26), the front surface of the I-shaped support frame (25) close to the upper end and the lower end is respectively and rotatably connected with a chain wheel, a driving chain wheel (18) close to the top end is fixed on the back surface of a wheel shaft of the driving chain wheel (18), the same chain (22) is sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two chain wheels (18), connecting shafts (23) distributed at equal intervals are inserted into the front surface of the chain (22), a driving shaft rod (2001) is welded at the end of one connecting shaft (23), and a movable bracket (20) is fixed at one end of the driving shaft rod (2001) far away from the chain (22).
6. The log humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein guide rods (24) which are vertically distributed and parallel to each other are fixed on the upper surface of the base (26) close to two sides, a same guide frame (21) is connected between the two guide rods (24) in a sliding manner, the whole guide frame (21) is of a square tubular structure, the moving bracket (20) slides left and right on the inner wall of the guide frame (21), the front surface of the moving bracket (20) is fixed with support rods (2002) which are distributed equidistantly, the discharge conveying rack (19) is fixed at the opening at the top end of the treatment box (1), the discharge conveying rack (19) comprises two bearing plates which are parallel to each other, driving rollers (1902) which are distributed equidistantly are rotatably connected between the two bearing plates, roller sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the driving rollers (1902), and the distance between the two adjacent driving rollers (1902) is equal to the distance between the two support rods (2002), the end of the driving roller (1902) near one end of the chain (22) is reserved with a gap for the support rod (2002) to pass through.
7. A method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum spores is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: before use, the cover plate (9) is firstly lifted, then the flat log bodies (3) are orderly stacked in the material guide pipe (7), then water is poured into the treatment box (1) from the step inlet (13), and the water level reaches the top end of the partition plate (2);
step two: the method is characterized in that a push rod (8) with a pressure plate (5) fixed at the bottom is used for pressing the floating and water surface segment wood body (3) into water, then the middle part of a spring rope (10) is upwards pulled and clamped in a notch (11) at the top end of the push rod (8), downward thrust to the push rod (8) is generated, buoyancy of the segment wood body (3) can be offset to a certain extent, and as many segment wood bodies (3) as possible are soaked in the water;
step three: open electric heater and boil water, and then carry out the humidification to the log body that submerges in the aquatic and handle, treat that the inside of log body (3) of bottom is after soaking completely, its own weight can become heavy and immerse subaquely, later can slowly shift out its surface of water under the effect of the Z shape conveying frame (17) of bottom, and the setting of cooperation elevating gear can be with its horizontally processing case (1) that shifts out.
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CN202210280276.4A CN114451220A (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Wood humidifying device for ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation and cultivation method thereof |
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