CN114442512A - A chemical safety monitoring system - Google Patents

A chemical safety monitoring system Download PDF

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CN114442512A
CN114442512A CN202011194039.3A CN202011194039A CN114442512A CN 114442512 A CN114442512 A CN 114442512A CN 202011194039 A CN202011194039 A CN 202011194039A CN 114442512 A CN114442512 A CN 114442512A
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付铭明
陆凡
肖洪波
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Senscape Technologies Beijing Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract

本申请提供一种化学品安全监控系统,包括:视频采集端,数据采集端,数据分析端;所述视频采集端,用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并将所述视频图像发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据采集端,用于实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,并将所述检测数据实时发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据分析端,用于进行异常状态分析;包括分析所述视频图像以及所述检测数据,当发现异常情况时,将相关检测数据以及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。该系统有效提高了对于异常情况的预警推送效率,减小重大危险源的事故发生率;可以避免直接向服务器传送现场检测数据及对应的图像视频造成的大量的数据传输的问题,减轻数据流的传输压力。

Figure 202011194039

The present application provides a chemical safety monitoring system, comprising: a video collection end, a data collection end, and a data analysis end; the video collection end is used to collect video images of chemical sites, and send the video images to the The data analysis terminal; the data acquisition terminal, used for real-time collection and storage of chemical field detection data, and sent to the data analysis terminal in real time; the data analysis terminal for abnormal status Analysis: includes analyzing the video image and the detection data, and when an abnormal situation is found, generating an alarm data file from the relevant detection data and the relevant video image and uploading it. The system effectively improves the efficiency of early warning and push for abnormal situations and reduces the accident rate of major danger sources; it can avoid the problem of a large amount of data transmission caused by the direct transmission of on-site detection data and corresponding images and videos to the server, and reduce the problem of data flow. transmit pressure.

Figure 202011194039

Description

一种化学品安全监控系统A chemical safety monitoring system

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及计算机技术领域,具体涉及一种化学品安全监控系统。The present application relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a chemical safety monitoring system.

背景技术Background technique

在工业发展中,化学品的生产逐渐趋向于大型化、模块化及自动化,而且化学品,尤其是危险化学品通常具有易燃易爆、有毒有害等性能,化学品所存在的场所中常常存在较高的危险性,若发生化学品事故则引起极大的影响范围,因此,对于危险化学品的重大危险源进行远程监测极为重要。In industrial development, the production of chemicals is gradually tending to be large-scale, modular and automated, and chemicals, especially hazardous chemicals, usually have flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful properties, and are often found in places where chemicals exist. High risk, if a chemical accident occurs, it will cause a huge range of influence. Therefore, it is extremely important to carry out remote monitoring of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals.

现有技术中,多数化学品生产企业或实验室都具备监控系统,用于监控化学品(尤其是危险化学品)在生产,使用及存储过程中的安全状态及潜在危险因素。但是,多数监控系统均是独立的内部监管系统,并且企业往往不能足够重视危险化学品的安全监管;当事故发生时,内部监管系统无法及时将事故状况上传至各级相关监管部门,相应地,各级相关监管部门也无法实时掌握重大危险源的安全状况,在事故发生之前对重大危险源进行监控预警。In the prior art, most chemical production enterprises or laboratories have monitoring systems for monitoring the safety status and potential risk factors of chemicals (especially hazardous chemicals) during production, use and storage. However, most monitoring systems are independent internal supervision systems, and companies often fail to pay enough attention to the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals; when an accident occurs, the internal supervision system cannot upload the accident status to the relevant supervision departments at all levels in a timely manner. Relevant regulatory departments at all levels are also unable to grasp the safety status of major hazards in real time, and monitor and warn major hazards before accidents occur.

因此,上述现有技术对于危险化学品的重大危险源的远程监测并不全面,对于危险化学品出现的异常状况未能及时推送预警信息。Therefore, the above-mentioned prior art is not comprehensive for the remote monitoring of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals, and fails to push early warning information in time for abnormal situations of hazardous chemicals.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供一种化学品安全监控系统,以解决现有技术中存在的对危险化学品出现的异常状况未能及时推送预警信息的问题。The present application provides a chemical safety monitoring system to solve the problem in the prior art that early warning information cannot be pushed in time for abnormal conditions of hazardous chemicals.

本申请提供一种化学品安全监控系统,包括:视频采集端,数据采集端,数据分析端;所述视频采集端,用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并将所述视频图像发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据采集端,用于实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,并将所述检测数据实时发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据分析端,用于进行异常状态分析;包括分析所述视频图像以及所述检测数据,当发现异常情况时,将相关检测数据以及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。The present application provides a chemical safety monitoring system, comprising: a video collection end, a data collection end, and a data analysis end; the video collection end is used to collect video images of chemical sites, and send the video images to the The data analysis terminal; the data acquisition terminal, used for real-time collection and storage of chemical field detection data, and the real-time transmission of the detection data to the data analysis terminal; the data analysis terminal for abnormal status Analysis: includes analyzing the video image and the detection data, and when an abnormal situation is found, generating an alarm data file from the relevant detection data and the relevant video image and uploading it.

可选的,所述数据分析端通过分析所述检测数据发现异常情况,具体包括如下步骤:将所述检测数据分类,获得各类检测数据在预设时间段内的数据;根据预设分析方法以及参数,分别分析各类检测数据,以及结合不同种类的数据进行综合分析,确定是否出现异常情况。Optionally, the data analysis end finds an abnormal situation by analyzing the detection data, which specifically includes the following steps: classifying the detection data, and obtaining data of various types of detection data within a preset time period; according to a preset analysis method As well as parameters, analyze various types of detection data separately, and combine different types of data for comprehensive analysis to determine whether there is an abnormal situation.

可选的,所述数据分析端通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况,具体包括如下步骤:将视频图像提供给预先训练的安全状态视频识别系统,进行安全状态识别;所述安全状态视频识别系统是预先经过训练获得的智能图像识别系统,该智能识别系统能够通过读取视频图像,判定是否出现异常情况;根据所述安全状态识别系统的安全状态识别结果,判断所述视频图像是否存在异常情况。Optionally, the data analysis terminal finds an abnormal situation by analyzing the video image, which specifically includes the following steps: providing the video image to a pre-trained safety state video recognition system for safety state recognition; the safety state video recognition system. It is an intelligent image recognition system obtained by pre-training. The intelligent recognition system can read the video image to determine whether there is an abnormal situation; according to the safety state recognition result of the safety state recognition system, determine whether the video image has an abnormal situation. .

可选的,若所述数据分析端通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况,则根据异常情况类型,确定所述检测数据的相关时间段,并获取该时间段内的检测数据作为所述相关检测数据。Optionally, if the data analysis end finds an abnormal situation by analyzing the video image, it determines the relevant time period of the detection data according to the type of the abnormal situation, and acquires the detection data in this time period as the relevant detection data. data.

可选的,所述数据分析端还用于判断所述异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级,并根据所述影响等级确定所述报警数据文件的上传级别。Optionally, the data analysis terminal is further configured to judge the impact level of the abnormal situation on chemical safety, and determine the upload level of the alarm data file according to the impact level.

可选的,所述数据分析端还包括基础数据录入端、设备参数录入端、化学品数据录入端;所述基础数据录入端,用于录入危险化学品现场基础数据,并发送至危险化学品登记管理系统、危险化学品GIS应用系统及化学品安全知识库;所述设备参数录入端,用于录入化学品存储、使用过程中所涉及的设备的设备参数;所述化学品数据录入端,用于录入原料化学品的数据及化学品处理过程产生的中间化学品数据;所述数据分析端接收上述录入数据,并在所述异常状态分析的过程中使用。Optionally, the data analysis terminal further includes a basic data input terminal, an equipment parameter input terminal, and a chemical data input terminal; the basic data input terminal is used to input the basic data of the hazardous chemical site and send it to the hazardous chemicals. Registration management system, hazardous chemicals GIS application system and chemical safety knowledge base; the equipment parameter input terminal is used to input the equipment parameters of the equipment involved in the process of chemical storage and use; the chemical data input terminal, It is used to input the data of raw chemicals and the data of intermediate chemicals generated in the chemical processing process; the data analysis terminal receives the above input data and uses it in the process of analyzing the abnormal state.

可选的,所述视频采集端还用于如果获得的视频图像的亮度偏暗时,调整所述视频采集端中的补光灯亮度,获得满足所述数据分析端要求亮度的视频图像。Optionally, the video acquisition terminal is further configured to adjust the brightness of the fill light in the video acquisition terminal if the brightness of the obtained video image is dark, so as to obtain a video image that meets the brightness required by the data analysis terminal.

可选的,所述数据分析端还用于将所述检测数据以及与所述检测数据对应的所述视频图像生成实时数据文件并存储为历史数据;进行所述异常状态分析时,包括与所述历史数据的比较分析。Optionally, the data analysis terminal is further configured to generate real-time data files from the detection data and the video images corresponding to the detection data and store them as historical data; when performing the abnormal state analysis, including Comparative analysis of historical data.

可选的,还包括应急处理端,用于生成应急处理方案,对现场进行远程控制,包括调用视频数据以及通过视频采集端进行视频巡视。Optionally, an emergency processing terminal is also included, which is used to generate an emergency processing plan and perform remote control on the scene, including calling video data and performing video inspection through the video acquisition terminal.

可选的,所述数据采集端通过单向网关实现所采集数据的向外部的单向传输。Optionally, the data collection end implements one-way transmission of the collected data to the outside through a one-way gateway.

可选的,所述数据分析端,具体用于获取所述化学品现场的生产数据信息,将所述化学品现场的生产数据信息输入异常状态评估模型,获取所述异常状态评估模型输出的与所述化学品现场的生产数据信息对应的异常状态报警等级信息。Optionally, the data analysis terminal is specifically configured to obtain the production data information of the chemical site, input the production data information of the chemical site into the abnormal state evaluation model, and obtain the output of the abnormal state evaluation model and the output of the abnormal state evaluation model. The abnormal state alarm level information corresponding to the production data information of the chemical site.

可选的,所述化学品现场的生产数据信息包括所述化学品现场的视频数据信息和所述化学品现场的检测数据信息中的至少一种数据信息。Optionally, the production data information of the chemical site includes at least one data information of video data information of the chemical site and detection data information of the chemical site.

可选的,所述异常状态评估模型是根据历史生产数据信息及与历史生成数据信息对应的历史生产数据异常状态报警等级预先训练得到的。Optionally, the abnormal state evaluation model is pre-trained according to historical production data information and historical production data abnormal state alarm levels corresponding to historically generated data information.

可选的,所述异常状态评估模型包括烟雾异常状态评估模型和水雾异常状态评估模型。Optionally, the abnormal state evaluation model includes a smoke abnormal state evaluation model and a water mist abnormal state evaluation model.

可选的,所述数据分析端,还用于判断所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的化学品现场异常状态的持续时间是否大于预设的时间阈值;若上述判断结果为是,则将所述异常状态报警等级信息,与所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的所述化学品现场的生产数据信息作为负样本;若上述判断结果为否,则将所述异常状态报警等级信息,与所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的所述化学品现场的生产数据信息作为正样本;根据所述正样本和所述负样本,对所述异常状态评估模型进行训练。Optionally, the data analysis terminal is further configured to determine whether the duration of the abnormal state of the chemical site corresponding to the abnormal state alarm level information is greater than a preset time threshold; Abnormal state alarm level information, the production data information of the chemical site corresponding to the abnormal state alarm level information is taken as a negative sample; if the above judgment result is no, then the abnormal state alarm level information is combined with the abnormal state alarm level information. The production data information of the chemical site corresponding to the state alarm level information is taken as a positive sample; the abnormal state evaluation model is trained according to the positive sample and the negative sample.

本申请提供的一种化学品安全监控系统,包括:视频采集端,数据采集端,数据分析端;所述视频采集端,用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并将所述视频图像发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据采集端,用于实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,并将所述检测数据实时发送至所述数据分析端;所述数据分析端,用于进行异常状态分析;包括分析所述视频图像以及所述检测数据,当发现异常情况时,将相关检测数据以及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。A chemical safety monitoring system provided by this application includes: a video collection end, a data collection end, and a data analysis end; the video collection end is used to collect video images of chemical sites, and send the video images to the data analysis end; the data collection end, used for real-time collection and storage of the detection data of the chemical site, and the real-time transmission of the detection data to the data analysis end; the data analysis end for abnormal detection Status analysis: including analyzing the video image and the detection data, and when an abnormal situation is found, generate an alarm data file from the relevant detection data and the relevant video image and upload it.

本申请提供的上述技术方案,通过分析化学品现场的视频图像和检测数据,及时将出现异常情况的相关视频图像和相关检测数据生成报警数据文件并上传,有效提高了对于异常情况的预警推送效率,减小重大危险源的事故发生率。The above technical solution provided in this application, by analyzing the video images and detection data of the chemical site, timely generate alarm data files and upload the relevant video images and relevant detection data of abnormal conditions, which effectively improves the efficiency of early warning and push for abnormal conditions , reduce the accident rate of major hazards.

本申请提供的化学品安全监控系统,能够实现将化学品现场的视频图像和检测数据及时处理,生成报警数据文件并上传,可以避免直接向服务器传送现场检测数据及对应的图像视频造成的大量的数据传输的问题,减轻数据流的传输压力。The chemical safety monitoring system provided by this application can process the video images and detection data of the chemical site in time, generate and upload alarm data files, and avoid a large number of on-site detection data and corresponding images and videos directly transmitted to the server. The problem of data transmission reduces the transmission pressure of data flow.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1提供了化学品安全监控系统的第一种逻辑结构示意图。Figure 1 provides a schematic diagram of the first logical structure of the chemical safety monitoring system.

图2提供了数据分析端通过分析检测数据发现异常情况的流程图。Figure 2 provides a flow chart for the data analysis end to find abnormal situations by analyzing the detection data.

图3提供了数据分析端通过分析视频图像发现异常情况的流程图。Figure 3 provides a flow chart of the data analysis end finding abnormal situations by analyzing video images.

图4是本申请实施例涉及的数据分析端将报警数据文件上传的相互关系示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between uploading an alarm data file by a data analysis terminal involved in an embodiment of the present application.

图5提供了化学品安全监控系统的第二种逻辑结构示意图。Figure 5 provides a schematic diagram of the second logical structure of the chemical safety monitoring system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar promotions without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

本申请实施例提供一种化学品安全监控系统,该化学品安全监控系统用于及时发现化学品现场的异常情况,生成报警数据文件并上传。The embodiments of the present application provide a chemical safety monitoring system, which is used to timely detect abnormal conditions on chemical sites, generate alarm data files and upload them.

请参看图1,该图提供了所述化学品安全监控系统的第一种逻辑结构示意图。以下结合该图对该化学品安全监控系统进行说明,并且对该化学品安全监控系统处理异常情况下的检测数据和视频图像过程进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which provides a schematic diagram of the first logical structure of the chemical safety monitoring system. The chemical safety monitoring system will be described below with reference to the figure, and the process of processing detection data and video images in an abnormal situation by the chemical safety monitoring system will be described.

如图1所示,所述化学品安全监控系统包括视频采集端101,数据采集端102,数据分析端103。As shown in FIG. 1 , the chemical safety monitoring system includes a video acquisition terminal 101 , a data acquisition terminal 102 , and a data analysis terminal 103 .

视频采集端101,用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并将所述视频图像发送至所述数据分析端。The video collection terminal 101 is used to collect video images of chemical sites, and send the video images to the data analysis terminal.

以上是从功能角度对视频采集端101的描述,所述视频采集端用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并发送给数据分析端,为数据分析端分析化学品现场出现的异常情况提供视频基础而存在的。The above is a description of the video acquisition terminal 101 from the functional point of view. The video acquisition terminal is used to collect video images of the chemical site and send them to the data analysis terminal, so as to provide a video basis for the data analysis terminal to analyze the abnormal situation in the chemical field. and exist.

所述化学品现场的视频图像,是指存在化学品的场所中的所有视频图像,用于记录化学品所在场所中环境变化对化学品产生的或者化学品对环境造成的变化情况。所述视频采集端采集的化学品现场的视频图像中,包括记录该视频图像的时间信息,便于数据分析端接收该视频图像后,按照时间信息将视频图像排序,也便于视频图像和检测数据按照时间信息进行匹配。所述化学品现场包括任何存在化学品的场所,包括生产化学品的企业生产线及储存库,使用化学品的科研实验室,运输化学品的运输车等,在此不做限定。The video images of the chemical site refer to all the video images in the site where the chemical is present, and are used to record the change of the chemical produced by the environmental change in the chemical site or the change caused by the chemical to the environment. The video images of the chemical site collected by the video collection terminal include the time information of recording the video images, which is convenient for the data analysis terminal to sort the video images according to the time information after receiving the video images, and it is also convenient for the video images and detection data to be sorted according to the time information. time information to match. The chemical site includes any place where chemicals exist, including production lines and storage warehouses of enterprises that produce chemicals, scientific research laboratories that use chemicals, and trucks that transport chemicals, etc., which are not limited here.

所述视频采集端,采用能够采集化学品所在现场的变化情况的采集设备实现,包括多种视频采集设备,例如,采用摄像机,全景照相机,GPS定位机等设备。所述视频采集端包括至少一个视频采集设备,本申请对视频采集设备的个数不作限制。视频采集端实际表现为上述各类摄像设备的形式,并布置在可以采集化学品现场信息的空间位置。The video collection terminal is realized by a collection device capable of collecting the changing conditions of the chemical site, including a variety of video collection devices, for example, a camera, a panoramic camera, a GPS positioning machine and other devices. The video capture terminal includes at least one video capture device, and the application does not limit the number of video capture devices. The video collection terminal is actually in the form of the above-mentioned various types of camera equipment, and is arranged in a spatial position that can collect chemical on-site information.

所述视频采集端通过采集化学品现场的视频图像,为数据分析端分析化学品现场是否会出现异常情况提供基础视频图像样本。在本申请中,所述视频采集端还用于如果获得的视频图像的亮度偏暗时,调整所述视频采集端中的补光灯亮度,获得满足所述数据分析端要求亮度的视频图像。也就是说,如果视频采集端采集的当前视频图像偏暗,不能满足数据分析端分析该视频所需的光度要求时,视频分析端还包括补光灯,通过调整补光灯亮度,增强该视频图像的亮度,满足数据分析端分析视频图像时的亮度需求。The video collection end collects video images of the chemical site to provide basic video image samples for the data analysis end to analyze whether an abnormal situation occurs on the chemical site. In the present application, the video capture terminal is further configured to adjust the brightness of the fill light in the video capture terminal if the brightness of the obtained video image is dark, so as to obtain a video image that meets the brightness required by the data analysis terminal. That is to say, if the current video image collected by the video capture end is too dark and cannot meet the luminosity requirements required by the data analysis end to analyze the video, the video analysis end also includes a fill light, which can enhance the video by adjusting the brightness of the fill light. The brightness of the image meets the brightness requirements of the data analysis end when analyzing the video image.

数据采集端102,用于实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,并将所述检测数据实时发送至所述数据分析端。The data collection terminal 102 is used to collect and store the detection data of the chemical site in real time, and send the detection data to the data analysis terminal in real time.

以上是从功能角度对数据采集端102的描述,所述数据采集端用于采集化学品现场的检测数据,并发送给数据分析端,为数据分析端分析化学品现场出现的异常情况提供数据基础而存在的。The above is a description of the data collection terminal 102 from a functional point of view. The data collection terminal is used to collect the detection data on the chemical site and send it to the data analysis terminal, so as to provide a data basis for the data analysis terminal to analyze the abnormal situation in the chemical field. and exist.

所述化学品现场的检测数据,是指存在化学品的场合中记录的各种检测数据,包括环境检测数据,实验数据等;化学品现场的检测数据,可以反映化学品的状态,根据预设时间段内检测数据的数值变化,确定化学品是否出现异常情况。关于化学品现场的解释在视频采集端101处已经进行解释,此处不再赘述。The chemical on-site testing data refers to various testing data recorded in the presence of chemicals, including environmental testing data, experimental data, etc.; chemical on-site testing data can reflect the state of chemicals, according to preset The numerical changes of the detection data during the time period are used to determine whether there is an abnormality in the chemical. The explanation about the chemical scene has already been explained at the video capture end 101, and will not be repeated here.

所述实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,是指为了完整记录化学品现场对化学品的物化性能产生影响的因素,数据采集端按照预设的时间定期采集化学品现场的检测数据,便于数据分析端通过分析检测数据的变化,确定化学品现场的异常情况的影响因素。其中,数据采集端采集检测数据的时间间隔会根据具体的化学品特性进行设计,此处不作限制。The real-time collection and storage of chemical on-site detection data means that in order to completely record the factors that affect the chemical on-site physical and chemical properties of the chemical, the data collection terminal periodically collects the chemical on-site detection data according to a preset time, which is convenient for The data analysis terminal determines the influencing factors of abnormal conditions at the chemical site by analyzing the changes in the detection data. Among them, the time interval for the data collection terminal to collect the detection data will be designed according to the specific chemical characteristics, which is not limited here.

所述数据采集端通过实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,为数据分析端分析化学品现场是否会出现异常情况提供基础数据样本。本申请中,所述数据采集端通过单向网关实现所采集数据的向外部的单向传输。也就是说,该数据采集端向数据分析端提供的检测数据是单向传输,数据分析端不会传输数据给数据采集端。所述数据采集端包括至少一个数据采集设备,本申请对数据采集设备的个数不作限制。The data collection end collects and stores the detection data of the chemical site in real time, so as to provide a basic data sample for the data analysis end to analyze whether an abnormal situation occurs on the chemical site. In the present application, the data collection terminal realizes the one-way transmission of the collected data to the outside through a one-way gateway. That is to say, the detection data provided by the data collection end to the data analysis end is one-way transmission, and the data analysis end will not transmit data to the data collection end. The data collection terminal includes at least one data collection device, and the application does not limit the number of data collection devices.

数据分析端103,用于进行异常状态分析;包括分析所述视频图像以及所述检测数据,当发现异常情况时,将相关检测数据以及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。The data analysis terminal 103 is used to analyze the abnormal state, including analyzing the video image and the detection data, and when an abnormal situation is found, generating and uploading an alarm data file from the relevant detection data and the relevant video image.

所述数据分析端通过分析视频采集端采集的视频图像和数据采集端采集的检测数据,获取出现异常情况的相关检测数据及相关视频图像,生成报警数据文件并上传,为化学品现场的安全监管提供预警信息。The data analysis terminal obtains relevant detection data and relevant video images of abnormal situations by analyzing the video images collected by the video collection terminal and the detection data collected by the data collection terminal, and generates and uploads alarm data files for the safety supervision of chemical sites. Provide early warning information.

所述异常情况是指检测数据不属于相应数据的正常范围值的数据,例如,检测数据大于或小于其预设的数据阈值;或者视频图像中出现与正常现场情况不同显示现象的图像,例如,视频图像中出现火焰现象。The abnormal situation refers to the data whose detected data does not belong to the normal range value of the corresponding data, for example, the detected data is larger or smaller than its preset data threshold; or the video image has images with different display phenomena from the normal scene situation, for example, A flame phenomenon appears in the video image.

所述数据分析端进行异常状态分析时,可以分别针对检测数据和视频图像两方面进行分析判断得到化学品现场出现的异常状态。当数据分析端分析该检测数据大于或小于其预设的数据阈值,并结合该检测数据出现时段的视频图像进行综合判断,当判断结果属于异常情况时,将相关检测数据及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传;当数据分析端分析视频图像中出现与正常现场情况不同显示现象的图像,该视频图像出现异常情况,然后调取该视频图像相对应的检测数据进行综合判断,当判断结果属于异常情况时,将相关检测数据及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。When the data analysis terminal analyzes the abnormal state, it can analyze and judge the detection data and the video image to obtain the abnormal state of the chemical site. When the data analysis end analyzes that the detection data is larger or smaller than its preset data threshold, and makes a comprehensive judgment based on the video images of the time period when the detection data appears, when the judgment result is abnormal, the relevant detection data and relevant video images will generate an alarm The data file is uploaded; when the data analysis terminal analyzes the video image that shows different display phenomena from the normal scene, the video image is abnormal, and then retrieves the detection data corresponding to the video image for comprehensive judgment, when the judgment result belongs to In the event of an abnormal situation, the relevant detection data and relevant video images will be generated and uploaded to the alarm data file.

通过上述描述可知,为了得到化学品现场出现的异常情况,本申请的数据分析端分别通过分析检测数据和视频图像的方式获取异常情况。因此,本申请中所述的数据分析端针对检测数据和视频图像采用不同的分析方法获取异常情况。以下分别通过图2和图3进行详细描述。As can be seen from the above description, in order to obtain the abnormal situation in the chemical field, the data analysis terminal of the present application obtains the abnormal situation by analyzing the detection data and video images respectively. Therefore, the data analysis terminal described in this application adopts different analysis methods for detection data and video images to obtain abnormal conditions. 2 and 3 are respectively described in detail below.

请参看图2,该图提供了数据分析端通过分析检测数据发现异常情况的流程图,该处理步骤具体如下:Please refer to FIG. 2, which provides a flowchart of the abnormal situation found by the data analysis terminal by analyzing and detecting data. The processing steps are as follows:

步骤S101:将所述检测数据分类,获得各类检测数据在预设时间段内的数据。Step S101: Classify the detection data to obtain data of various types of detection data within a preset time period.

本步骤中数据分析端用于将各类检测数据在预设时间段内的数据进行统计,为后续分析数据提供数据基础。In this step, the data analysis terminal is used to collect statistics on various types of detection data within a preset time period, so as to provide a data basis for subsequent analysis of the data.

所述检测数据分类,是指按照数据属性分类,例如,环境数据,包括:温度数据,湿度数据,可见度数据等;工艺参数数据,包括:电压数据,电流数据,液位数据等;化学品反应数据,包括:可燃气体数据,有毒气体数据等。The classification of detection data refers to classification according to data attributes, for example, environmental data, including: temperature data, humidity data, visibility data, etc.; process parameter data, including: voltage data, current data, liquid level data, etc.; chemical reaction Data, including: flammable gas data, toxic gas data, etc.

将所述检测数据分类,获得各类检测数据在预设时间段内的数据,是指按照数据属性将各类检测数据进行分类,将每类检测数据在预设时间段内的所有数据进行划分,为后续数据分析端分析检测数据获取异常数据作准备。Classifying the detection data to obtain data of various types of detection data within a preset time period refers to classifying various types of detection data according to data attributes, and dividing all data of each type of detection data within a preset time period , to prepare for the subsequent data analysis terminal to analyze and detect data to obtain abnormal data.

步骤S102:根据预设分析方法以及参数,分别分析各类检测数据,以及结合不同种类的数据进行综合分析,确定是否出现异常情况。Step S102: According to the preset analysis method and parameters, analyze various types of detection data respectively, and perform comprehensive analysis in combination with different types of data to determine whether an abnormal situation occurs.

本步骤中数据分析端用于按照预设分析方法分析各类检测数据,确定是否出现异常情况。In this step, the data analysis terminal is used to analyze various types of detection data according to a preset analysis method to determine whether an abnormal situation occurs.

所述预设分析方法是指在各类检测数据中分析判断出异常情况下的检测数据。一般情况下,该预设分析方法采用方差计算方法,首先计算每类检测数据在预设时间段内的所有数据的方差值,然后结合不同种类的检测数据的方差值进行综合分析,确定是否出现异常情况。The preset analysis method refers to analyzing and judging detection data under abnormal conditions from various types of detection data. In general, the preset analysis method adopts the variance calculation method. First, the variance value of all the data of each type of detection data within the preset time period is calculated, and then combined with the variance values of different types of detection data, a comprehensive analysis is performed to determine Whether an exception occurs.

另外,该预设分析方法还可以预先设置各类检测数据属于正常情况的数据阈值范围,通过比较每类检测数据在预设时间范围内的所有数据是否存在超过规定的阈值范围的检测数据,若存在,再结合其他类型中超出规定的阈值范围的检测数据进行综合分析,确定是否出现异常情况。此外,本步骤中还可以采用其他的预设方法分析判断检测数据是否存在异常情况,本申请在此不作限定。In addition, the preset analysis method can also preset a data threshold range in which various types of detection data belong to a normal situation. If it exists, comprehensive analysis is carried out in combination with other types of detection data that exceed the specified threshold range to determine whether there is an abnormal situation. In addition, other preset methods may also be used in this step to analyze and determine whether there is an abnormality in the detection data, which is not limited in this application.

通过上述方法判断出该检测数据存在异常情况,数据分析端进一步调取该检测数据所在时间段的视频图像,进一步结合视频图像进行综合分析是否存在异常情况的现象,最终将相关检测数据及与该检测数据对应的视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。It is determined by the above method that there is an abnormality in the detection data, the data analysis terminal further retrieves the video images of the time period where the detection data is located, and further combines the video images to comprehensively analyze whether there is an abnormality phenomenon, and finally compare the relevant detection data with the The video image corresponding to the detection data generates an alarm data file and uploads it.

以上为数据分析端通过分析检测数据发现异常情况的步骤操作方法。相应地,数据分析端还可以通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况。The above is the step operation method for the data analysis end to find abnormal situations by analyzing and detecting data. Correspondingly, the data analysis terminal can also find abnormal situations by analyzing the video images.

请参考图3,该图提供了数据分析端通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况的流程图,该处理步骤具体如下:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which provides a flowchart of the abnormal situation found by the data analysis terminal by analyzing the video image. The processing steps are as follows:

步骤S201:将视频图像提供给预先训练的安全状态视频识别系统,进行安全状态识别;所述安全状态视频识别系统是预先经过训练获得的智能图像识别系统,该智能识别系统能够通过读取视频图像,判定是否出现异常情况。Step S201: Provide the video image to a pre-trained safety state video recognition system for safety state recognition; the safety state video recognition system is an intelligent image recognition system obtained through pre-training, and the intelligent recognition system can read the video image by reading the video image. , to determine whether there is an abnormal situation.

本步骤通过在安全状态视频识别系统中判断视频采集端提供的视频图像是否出现异常情况。In this step, it is judged whether the video image provided by the video acquisition terminal is abnormal in the security state video recognition system.

所述安全状态视频识别系统,是指判断视频图像是否存在异常情况的视频识别系统,所述安全状态视频识别系统是通过深度学习模型训练获得的。在数据分析端将视频图像提供给该安全状态视频识别系统进行安全识别之前,所述安全状态视频识别系统通过深度学习模型预先获得化学品现场可能出现的异常情况。其具体学习方式包括:预先将标注为“正常”状态的视频图像,与标注为“异常”状态的视频图像提供给采用深度学习原理设置的安全状态视频识别系统,供该安全状态视频识别系统训练。The safety state video recognition system refers to a video recognition system for judging whether there is an abnormality in a video image, and the safety state video recognition system is obtained by training a deep learning model. Before the data analysis end provides the video image to the safety state video recognition system for safety recognition, the safety state video recognition system obtains in advance possible abnormal conditions on the chemical site through a deep learning model. The specific learning method includes: providing the video images marked as "normal" state and the video images marked as "abnormal" state in advance to the safety state video recognition system set up by the principle of deep learning, for the safety state video recognition system training. .

在训练过程中,可以将标注过的视频图像分为两部分,一部分作为训练数据,一部分作为验证数据;所述训练数据提供给所述安全状态视频识别系统用于参数调整,最终调整到能够将两种视频图像准确的识别出来,训练数据足够大后,就可以使所述安全状态视频识别系统;在参数调整好后,可以将验证数据提供给所述安全状态视频识别系统,所述安全状态视频识别系统对验证数据进行识别,判断是否属于“异常”状态,然后和事先进行的标注比较,判断其识别结果是否准确。用上述方法可以对训练后的安全状态视频识别系统打分,如果打分及格,则所述安全状态视频识别系统既可以使用。所述安全状态视频识别系统还可以是一种多分类的系统,即不仅识别出图像是否属于异常,还进一步识别出异常的类型,其具体训练过程和上述说明的方式类似。In the training process, the labeled video images can be divided into two parts, one part is used as training data, and the other part is used as verification data; the training data is provided to the security state video recognition system for parameter adjustment, and finally adjusted to be able to The two video images are accurately identified, and the training data is large enough to enable the safety state video recognition system; after the parameters are adjusted, the verification data can be provided to the safety state video recognition system, the safety state The video recognition system recognizes the verification data, determines whether it is in an "abnormal" state, and then compares it with the previous annotation to determine whether the recognition result is accurate. Using the above method, the trained safety state video recognition system can be scored. If the score is passed, the safety state video recognition system can be used. The safety status video recognition system may also be a multi-classification system, that is, not only to identify whether the image is abnormal, but also to identify the type of abnormality. The specific training process is similar to the above description.

所述安全状态视频识别系统的工作实质是对图像进行特定特征的识别,属于图像识别领域,该技术目前已经相对成熟,有很多可以采用的具体的深度学习模型,在此不予赘述。The essence of the work of the security state video recognition system is to recognize specific features of images, which belongs to the field of image recognition. The technology is relatively mature at present, and there are many specific deep learning models that can be used, which will not be repeated here.

所述安全状态视频识别系统可以包含于数据分析端内部,还可以独立于数据分析端,在检测视频图像时,数据分析端将视频图像通过网络传输给该系统。The security state video recognition system can be included in the data analysis terminal, and can also be independent of the data analysis terminal. When detecting the video image, the data analysis terminal transmits the video image to the system through the network.

步骤S202:根据所述安全状态识别系统的安全状态识别结果,判断所述视频图像是否存在异常情况。Step S202: According to the safety state identification result of the safety state identification system, determine whether there is an abnormal situation in the video image.

本步骤用于判断视频图像是否存在异常情况。This step is used to determine whether there is an abnormality in the video image.

所述安全状态视频识别系统的安全状态识别结果,是指步骤S201中描述的使用安全状态视频识别系统对视频图像进行识别的结果,具体判断细节参考步骤S201中的描述。The safety status identification result of the safety status video identification system refers to the result of identifying the video image using the safety status video identification system described in step S201, and the specific determination details refer to the description in step S201.

以上为数据分析端通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况的具体操作说明,若数据分析端发现视频图像中存在异常情况后,则根据异常情况类型,确定所述检测数据的相关时间段,并获取该时间段内的检测数据作为所述相关检测数据。换言之,数据分析端通过分析视频图像发现异常情况后,再结合该视频图像相关时间段的检测数据,综合分析该视频图像及相关的检测数据,确定是否为异常情况,如果是,则将该视频图像和相关的检测数据生成报警数据文件。所述相关时间段,是指根据异常情况类型确定的和这种类型的异常情况可能相关的时间段;例如,发生燃烧异常,可以考虑调取产生该图像一分钟之前开始到当前的温度检测数据;发生气体逸出异常,则调取该图像5分钟之前到当前的压力检测数据。The above is the specific operation description for the data analysis end to find the abnormal situation by analyzing the video image. If the data analysis end finds the abnormal situation in the video image, it determines the relevant time period of the detection data according to the type of the abnormal situation, and obtains The detection data within this time period is used as the relevant detection data. In other words, after analyzing the video image to find the abnormal situation, the data analysis end will combine the detection data of the relevant time period of the video image to comprehensively analyze the video image and related detection data to determine whether it is an abnormal situation. Images and associated inspection data generate alarm data files. The relevant time period refers to the time period determined according to the type of abnormal situation that may be related to this type of abnormal situation; for example, if a combustion abnormality occurs, it can be considered to retrieve the temperature detection data from one minute before the image was generated to the current time ; If abnormal gas escape occurs, the current pressure detection data from 5 minutes before the image is retrieved.

上述图2和图3分别描述了数据分析端分别通过分析检测数据和视频图像的方法发现化学品现场的异常情况的具体操作步骤。The above Figures 2 and 3 respectively describe the specific operation steps of the data analysis terminal to find the abnormal situation of the chemical site by analyzing the detection data and the video image respectively.

其中,所述数据分析端在分析当前检测数据或者当前视频图像时,还会与历史数据进行比较分析。Wherein, when analyzing the current detection data or the current video image, the data analysis terminal will also perform comparative analysis with historical data.

所述数据分析端还用于将所述检测数据以及与所述检测数据对应的所述视频图像生成实时数据文件并存储为历史数据;进行所述异常状态分析时,包括与所述历史数据的比较分析。The data analysis terminal is also used to generate a real-time data file from the detection data and the video image corresponding to the detection data and store it as historical data; when performing the abnormal state analysis, it includes the data related to the historical data. comparative analysis.

所述数据采集端提供的检测数据与所述视频采集端提供的视频图像包括记录检测数据与视频图像的时间信息,根据时间信息,将所述检测数据与所述视频图像建立对应关系。所述数据分析端在接收检测数据与视频图像时,根据时间信息将检测数据以及与该检测数据对应的视频图像生成实时数据文件,并存储为历史数据,为数据分析端进行异常状态分析提供历史数据基础。此外,数据分析端进行异常状态分析时,不仅会和历史数据进行分析比较,还会结合数据分析端预先录入的基础数据进行综合分析。The detection data provided by the data acquisition terminal and the video image provided by the video acquisition terminal include time information for recording the detection data and the video image, and a corresponding relationship is established between the detection data and the video image according to the time information. When the data analysis terminal receives the detection data and the video image, it generates a real-time data file from the detection data and the video image corresponding to the detection data according to the time information, and stores it as historical data, so as to provide historical data for the data analysis terminal to perform abnormal state analysis. Data base. In addition, when the data analysis terminal performs abnormal state analysis, it will not only analyze and compare with historical data, but also conduct comprehensive analysis in combination with the basic data pre-entered by the data analysis terminal.

此外,数据分析端还包括异常状态评估模型,采用异常状态评估模型进行分析化学品现场的生产数据信息,具体如下:In addition, the data analysis terminal also includes an abnormal state evaluation model, and the abnormal state evaluation model is used to analyze the production data information of the chemical site, as follows:

所述数据分析端,具体用于获取所述化学品现场的生产数据信息,将所述化学品现场的生产数据信息输入异常状态评估模型,获取所述异常状态评估模型输出的与所述化学品现场的生产数据信息对应的异常状态报警等级信息。The data analysis terminal is specifically used to obtain the production data information of the chemical site, input the production data information of the chemical site into the abnormal state evaluation model, and obtain the output of the abnormal state evaluation model and the chemical product. The abnormal state alarm level information corresponding to the on-site production data information.

需要说明的是,所述化学品现场的生产数据信息包括所述化学品现场的视频数据信息和所述化学品现场的检测数据信息中的至少一种数据信息。It should be noted that the production data information of the chemical site includes at least one kind of data information among video data information of the chemical site and detection data information of the chemical site.

需要说明的是,所述异常状态评估模型是根据历史生产数据信息及与历史生产数据信息对应的历史生产数据异常状态报警等级预先训练得到的。具体的,所述异常状态评估模型包括视频数据异常状态评估模型和检测数据异常状态评估模型。视频数据异常状态评估模型是根据历史视频数据信息及与历史视频数据对应的历史视频数据异常状态报警等级预先训练得到;检测数据异常状态评估模型是根据历史检测数据信息及与历史检测数据信息对应的历史检测数据异常状态报警等级预先训练得到。It should be noted that the abnormal state evaluation model is pre-trained according to historical production data information and historical production data abnormal state alarm levels corresponding to the historical production data information. Specifically, the abnormal state evaluation model includes a video data abnormal state evaluation model and a detection data abnormal state evaluation model. The abnormal state evaluation model of video data is pre-trained based on historical video data information and the alarm level of historical video data abnormal state corresponding to the historical video data; The abnormal state alarm level of historical detection data is pre-trained.

具体的,所述异常状态评估模型包括烟雾异常状态评估模型和水雾异常状态评估模型。例如,如果视频状态监控端检测到的视频图像中出现火焰及烟雾,数据分析端将获得该包含火焰及烟雾的视频数据,输入视频数据异常状态评估模型,获得视频数据异常状态评估模型输出的与火焰及烟雾的视频数据对应的视频数据异常状态报警等级。其中,视频图像中的火焰及烟雾程度与视频数据异常状态报警等级具有对应关系,例如,如果图像中出现的是一级火焰,即小火焰,属于中型异常状态,则视频异常状态报警等级为一级报警,其表示需要停止化学品现场的实验,对化学品现场出现一级烟雾的位置进行检测及修复处理。如果图像中出现的是二级火焰,即大火焰,并出现浓雾,属于重度异常状态,则视频异常状态报警等级为二级报警,其表示需要紧急停止化学品现场的实验,进行紧急事故处理。Specifically, the abnormal state evaluation model includes a smoke abnormal state evaluation model and a water mist abnormal state evaluation model. For example, if there is flame and smoke in the video image detected by the video status monitoring terminal, the data analysis terminal will obtain the video data including the flame and smoke, input the abnormal status evaluation model of the video data, and obtain the output of the abnormal status evaluation model of the video data. The alarm level of the abnormal state of the video data corresponding to the video data of the flame and smoke. Among them, the degree of flame and smoke in the video image has a corresponding relationship with the alarm level of the abnormal state of the video data. For example, if a first-level flame, that is, a small flame, belongs to a medium-sized abnormal state, the alarm level of the abnormal video state is one. Level 1 alarm, which means that it is necessary to stop the experiment on the chemical site, and to detect and repair the location where the first level smoke appears on the chemical site. If what appears in the image is a secondary flame, that is, a large flame and dense fog, which is a severe abnormal state, the alarm level of the abnormal video state is a secondary alarm, which means that it is necessary to urgently stop the chemical on-site experiment and carry out emergency handling. .

其次,所述数据分析端,还用于判断所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的化学品现场异常状态的持续时间是否大于预设的时间阈值;若上述判断结果为是,则将所述异常状态报警等级信息,与所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的所述化学品现场的生产数据信息作为负样本;若上述判断结果为否,则将所述异常状态报警等级信息,与所述异常状态报警等级信息对应的所述化学品现场的生产数据信息作为正样本;根据所述正样本和所述负样本,对所述异常状态评估模型进行训练。Secondly, the data analysis terminal is also used to judge whether the duration of the abnormal state of the chemical site corresponding to the abnormal state alarm level information is greater than the preset time threshold; if the above judgment result is yes, then the abnormal state Alarm level information, the production data information of the chemical site corresponding to the abnormal state alarm level information is taken as a negative sample; if the above judgment result is no, the abnormal state alarm level information and the abnormal state alarm The production data information of the chemical site corresponding to the grade information is taken as a positive sample; the abnormal state evaluation model is trained according to the positive sample and the negative sample.

具体的,例如,数据分析端接收到视频采集端发送的视频图像中出现的是一级火焰,数据分析端将上述视频数据输入视频数据异常状态评估模型中,视频数据异常状态评估模型输出的异常状态报警等级信息为一级报警。待预设时间之后,数据分析端将获得的视频采集端采集的视频图像数据输入视频数据异常状态评估模型中,视频数据异常状态评估模型输出的结果显示一级报警消失,代表该样本为正样本。如果在预设时间之后,数据分析端中的视频数据异常状态评估模型输出的结果显示还是一级报警,代表视频数据异常评估模型对视频采集端的视频图像数据的评估分析出现误差,其未能实际代表化学品现场的实际情况,因此,该样本为负样本。根据大量的正样本和负样本对异常状态评估模型进行训练优化,提高异常状态评估模型的评估精确度。Specifically, for example, when the data analysis end receives a video image sent by the video acquisition end, a first-class flame appears, and the data analysis end inputs the above video data into the video data abnormal state evaluation model, and the abnormal state output of the video data abnormal state evaluation model is abnormal. Status alarm level information is a first-level alarm. After the preset time, the data analysis end inputs the video image data collected by the video acquisition end into the video data abnormal state evaluation model. The output result of the video data abnormal state evaluation model shows that the first-level alarm disappears, indicating that the sample is a positive sample. . If after the preset time, the output result of the abnormal state evaluation model of video data in the data analysis terminal is still a first-level alarm, it means that there is an error in the evaluation and analysis of the video image data of the video acquisition terminal by the abnormal video data evaluation model, and it is not practical. It represents the actual situation of the chemical site, therefore, this sample is a negative sample. According to a large number of positive samples and negative samples, the abnormal state evaluation model is trained and optimized to improve the evaluation accuracy of the abnormal state evaluation model.

所述数据分析端103还包括:基础数据录入端103-1、设备参数录入端103-2、化学品数据录入端103-3;这些端口提供相关的知识背景,以便对现场情况进行分析时可以获得相关参数。The data analysis terminal 103 further includes: a basic data input terminal 103-1, an equipment parameter input terminal 103-2, and a chemical data input terminal 103-3; Get the relevant parameters.

基础数据录入端103-1,用于录入危险化学品现场基础数据,并发送至危险化学品登记管理系统、危险化学品GIS应用系统及化学品安全知识库。The basic data input terminal 103-1 is used to input basic data of hazardous chemicals on-site, and send them to the hazardous chemicals registration management system, hazardous chemicals GIS application system and chemical safety knowledge base.

所述危险化学品现场基础数据,包括:危险化学品所在场所信息,重大危险源信息,化学品信息及工艺信息。The on-site basic data of the hazardous chemicals include: information on the location where the hazardous chemicals are located, information on major hazard sources, chemical information and process information.

所述基础数据录入端将危险化学品现场基础数据发送至危险化学品登记管理系统、危险化学品GIS应用系统及化学品安全知识库,为危险化学品的基础数据建立共享数据库,为远程监控危险化学品提供数据基础。The basic data input terminal sends the basic data of hazardous chemicals on-site to the hazardous chemical registration management system, the hazardous chemical GIS application system and the chemical safety knowledge base, and establishes a shared database for the basic data of hazardous chemicals, which is used for remote monitoring of hazardous chemicals. Chemicals provide the data base.

设备参数录入端103-2,用于录入化学品存储、使用过程中所涉及的设备的设备参数。The equipment parameter input terminal 103-2 is used to input equipment parameters of the equipment involved in the chemical storage and use process.

所述化学品存储、使用过程中所涉及的设备的设备参数,是针对化学品的基础物理化学性能设定的该化学品所需要的设备调节参数范围;不同的化学品具备不同物理化学属性,因此,根据化学品的基本物理化学属性,设备应该调节与该化学品特性相对应的设备参数。The equipment parameters of the equipment involved in the chemical storage and use process are the equipment adjustment parameter ranges required by the chemical, which are set according to the basic physical and chemical properties of the chemical; different chemicals have different physical and chemical properties, Therefore, according to the basic physicochemical properties of the chemical, the equipment should adjust the equipment parameters corresponding to the characteristics of the chemical.

化学品数据录入端103-3,用于录入原料化学品的数据及化学品处理过程产生的中间化学品数据。The chemical data input terminal 103-3 is used for inputting the data of raw chemicals and the data of intermediate chemicals generated in the chemical processing process.

所述原料化学品是合成化学品的原料,所述原料化学品合成化学品的方法是通过原料化学品在一定实验条件下经过一系列化学反应生成,在一系列化学反应过程中,原料化学品会产生至少一个中间化学品。因此,化学品数据录入端需要记录原料化学品及中间化学品的数据,记录化学品合成原理。The raw chemical is the raw material for synthesizing chemicals, and the method for synthesizing the raw chemical is to generate the raw chemical through a series of chemical reactions under certain experimental conditions. At least one intermediate chemical is produced. Therefore, the chemical data entry terminal needs to record the data of raw chemicals and intermediate chemicals, and record the chemical synthesis principle.

所述数据分析端在接收上述录入数据后,在分析检测数据及视频数据时,结合上述录入数据进行综合分析是否存在异常情况。After receiving the above-mentioned input data, the data analysis terminal performs a comprehensive analysis on whether there is any abnormality in combination with the above-mentioned input data when analyzing the detection data and the video data.

所述数据分析端在进行异常状态分析时,将化学品现场的检测数据和视频图像结合危险化学品现场基础数据,危险化学品现场基础数据,原料化学品的数据及化学品处理过程产生的中间化学品数据,进行综合比较分析,为生成报警数据文件提供数据基础。When analyzing the abnormal state, the data analysis terminal combines the detection data and video images of the chemical site with the basic data of the hazardous chemical site, the basic data of the hazardous chemical site, the data of the raw chemical and the intermediate data generated by the chemical processing process. Chemical data, conduct comprehensive comparative analysis, and provide a data basis for generating alarm data files.

此外,在数据分析端将出现异常情况的相关视频图像和相关检测数据生成报警数据文件后,将报警数据文件上传给服务器之前,数据分析端还用于判断所述异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级,并根据所述影响等级确定所述报警数据文件的上传级别。In addition, after the data analysis end generates an alarm data file from the relevant video images and relevant detection data of the abnormal situation, and before uploading the alarm data file to the server, the data analysis end is also used to judge the effect of the abnormal situation on the safety of chemicals. The impact level is determined, and the upload level of the alarm data file is determined according to the impact level.

也就是说,视频图像和相关检测数据中存在的异常情况对化学品安全性的影响程度越大,其对应的报警数据文件的上传级别越高。数据分析端通过对异常情况对化学品安全性的影响程度,选择对应的上传级别。请参考图4,其为企业化学品生产过程中,数据分析端根据报警数据文件的上传等级进行上传的示意图。That is to say, the greater the impact on chemical safety of abnormal situations in video images and related detection data, the higher the upload level of the corresponding alarm data file. The data analysis terminal selects the corresponding upload level based on the degree of influence of the abnormal situation on the safety of the chemical. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of uploading by the data analysis terminal according to the uploading level of the alarm data file during the chemical production process of the enterprise.

例如,(1)当异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级为第一等级,则报警数据文件的上传预警等级为第一预警等级,所述数据分析端具体用于向企业端推送第一预警等级的报警数据文件及预警处理反馈。For example, (1) when the impact level of the abnormal situation on chemical safety is the first level, the uploading warning level of the alarm data file is the first warning level, and the data analysis terminal is specifically used to push the first warning to the enterprise terminal. Level of alarm data files and early warning processing feedback.

(2)当异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级为第二等级,则报警数据文件的上传预警等级为第二预警等级,所述数据分析端具体用于向县/市级或以下单位化学品安全监控系统推送第二预警等级的报警数据文件,以使县/市级单位监督企业落实预警处理反馈。(2) When the impact level of the abnormal situation on the safety of chemicals is the second level, the uploading warning level of the alarm data file is the second warning level, and the data analysis terminal is specifically used to report to the county/city level or below units of chemical industry The product safety monitoring system pushes the alarm data file of the second early warning level, so that the county/city level unit can supervise the enterprise to implement the early warning processing feedback.

(3)当异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级为第三等级,则报警数据文件的上传预警等级为第三预警等级,所述数据分析端具体用于向省级或以下单位化学品安全监控系统推送第三预警等级的报警数据文件,以使省级单位部署本辖区危险化学品企业和重大危险源风险分布图,为事故应急处置提供数据支持。(3) When the impact level of the abnormal situation on chemical safety is the third level, the uploading warning level of the alarm data file is the third warning level, and the data analysis terminal is specifically used to report the chemical safety of the provincial level or below. The monitoring system pushes the alarm data files of the third warning level, so that the provincial units can deploy the risk distribution map of hazardous chemical enterprises and major hazard sources in their jurisdiction to provide data support for emergency response to accidents.

(4)当异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级为第四等级,则报警数据文件的上传预警等级为第四预警等级,所述数据分析端具体用于向省级或以下单位化学品安全监控系统推送第四预警等级的报警数据文件,并由省级单位化学品安全监控系统向部级单位推送第四预警等级的报警数据文件,以使部级单位实时动态分析危险化学品宏观趋势性风险分布图。(4) When the impact level of the abnormal situation on chemical safety is the fourth level, the uploading warning level of the alarm data file is the fourth warning level, and the data analysis terminal is specifically used to report the chemical safety of the provincial or below units. The monitoring system pushes the alarm data files of the fourth early warning level, and the provincial chemical safety monitoring system pushes the alarm data files of the fourth early warning level to the ministerial level, so that the ministerial level can dynamically analyze the macro trend of hazardous chemicals in real time. Risk distribution map.

另外,在上述化学品安全监控系统的第一种逻辑结构示意图的基础上,本申请提供的化学品安全监控系统的第二种逻辑结构示意图增加了应急处理端104,如图5所示。In addition, on the basis of the first schematic diagram of the logical structure of the chemical safety monitoring system, the second schematic diagram of the logical structure of the chemical safety monitoring system provided by the present application adds an emergency processing terminal 104 , as shown in FIG. 5 .

所述化学品安全监控系统还包括应急处理端104,所述应急处理端104,用于生成应急处理方案,对现场进行远程控制,包括调用视频数据以及通过视频采集端进行视频巡视。The chemical safety monitoring system further includes an emergency processing terminal 104, which is used to generate an emergency processing plan and perform remote control on the scene, including calling video data and conducting video inspections through the video acquisition terminal.

所述应急处理方案是针对化学品现场处理紧急事故时,或者根据数据分析端生成的报警数据文件及对应的上传级别,应急处理端通过调用化学品现场的视频图像进行及时分析,远程在线控制紧急事故的处理方案。The emergency treatment plan is aimed at dealing with emergencies at the chemical site, or according to the alarm data file generated by the data analysis terminal and the corresponding upload level. Accident handling plan.

所述对现场进行远程控制,是指根据报警数据文件以及对应的预警等级,应急处理端及时处理化学品现场出现的异常情况,通过调用现场视频数据,进行在线视频巡视,根据视频图像中出现的异常情况的危险等级,应急处理端生成对应的应急处理方案,远程在线处理化学品现场的异常情况。The remote control of the site means that according to the alarm data file and the corresponding early warning level, the emergency processing terminal promptly handles the abnormal situation that occurs on the chemical site, and conducts online video inspection by calling the site video data. According to the danger level of the abnormal situation, the emergency processing terminal generates the corresponding emergency processing plan, and remotely handles the abnormal situation of the chemical site online.

本申请提供的化学品安全监控系统,通过分析化学品现场的视频图像和检测数据,及时将出现异常情况的相关视频图像和相关检测数据生成报警数据文件并上传,有效提高了对于异常情况的预警推送效率,减小重大危险源的事故发生率。此外,该化学品安全监控系统能够实现将化学品现场的视频图像和检测数据及时处理,生成报警数据文件并上传,可以避免直接向服务器传送现场检测数据及对应的图像视频造成的大量的数据传输的问题,减轻数据流的传输压力。The chemical safety monitoring system provided by this application, by analyzing the video images and detection data of the chemical site, generates and uploads the relevant video images and relevant detection data of abnormal conditions in time to generate alarm data files, which effectively improves the early warning of abnormal conditions. Pushing efficiency, reducing the accident rate of major hazards. In addition, the chemical safety monitoring system can process video images and detection data of chemical sites in time, generate alarm data files and upload them, which can avoid a large amount of data transmission caused by direct transmission of site detection data and corresponding images and videos to the server. problem, reduce the transmission pressure of data flow.

本申请虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本申请,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本申请的保护范围应当以本申请权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present application is disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种化学品安全监控系统,其特征在于,包括:1. a chemical safety monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises: 视频采集端,数据采集端,数据分析端;Video collection end, data collection end, data analysis end; 所述视频采集端,用于采集化学品现场的视频图像,并将所述视频图像发送至所述数据分析端;The video collection terminal is used to collect video images of chemical sites, and send the video images to the data analysis terminal; 所述数据采集端,用于实时采集并存储化学品现场的检测数据,并将所述检测数据实时发送至所述数据分析端;The data collection terminal is used to collect and store the detection data of the chemical site in real time, and send the detection data to the data analysis terminal in real time; 所述数据分析端,用于进行异常状态分析;包括分析所述视频图像以及所述检测数据,当发现异常情况时,将相关检测数据以及相关视频图像生成报警数据文件并上传。The data analysis terminal is used to analyze the abnormal state, including analyzing the video image and the detection data, and when an abnormal situation is found, generating and uploading an alarm data file from the relevant detection data and the relevant video image. 2.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端通过分析所述检测数据发现异常情况,具体包括如下步骤:2. The chemical safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis terminal finds an abnormal situation by analyzing the detection data, which specifically comprises the following steps: 将所述检测数据分类,获得各类检测数据在预设时间段内的数据;Classifying the detection data to obtain data of various types of detection data within a preset time period; 根据预设分析方法以及参数,分别分析各类检测数据,以及结合不同种类的数据进行综合分析,确定是否出现异常情况。According to the preset analysis methods and parameters, various types of detection data are analyzed separately, and comprehensive analysis is carried out in combination with different types of data to determine whether there is an abnormal situation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端通过分析所述视频图像发现异常情况,具体包括如下步骤:3. The chemical safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis terminal finds an abnormal situation by analyzing the video image, which specifically comprises the following steps: 将视频图像提供给预先训练的安全状态视频识别系统,进行安全状态识别;所述安全状态视频识别系统是预先经过训练获得的智能图像识别系统,该智能识别系统能够通过读取视频图像,判定是否出现异常情况;The video image is provided to a pre-trained safety state video recognition system for safety state recognition; the safety state video recognition system is an intelligent image recognition system obtained by pre-training, and the intelligent recognition system can read the video image to determine whether an abnormal situation occurs; 根据所述安全状态识别系统的安全状态识别结果,判断所述视频图像是否存在异常情况。According to the safety state identification result of the safety state identification system, it is judged whether the video image is abnormal. 4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的化学品安全监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端还用于判断所述异常情况对化学品安全性的影响等级,并根据所述影响等级确定所述报警数据文件的上传级别。4. The chemical safety monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the data analysis terminal is further used to judge the impact level of the abnormal situation on the chemical safety, and according to the The impact level determines the upload level of the alarm data file. 5.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端还包括基础数据录入端、设备参数录入端、化学品数据录入端;5. The chemical safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis terminal further comprises a basic data input terminal, an equipment parameter input terminal, and a chemical data input terminal; 所述基础数据录入端,用于录入危险化学品现场基础数据,并发送至危险化学品登记管理系统、危险化学品GIS应用系统及化学品安全知识库;The basic data input terminal is used to input basic data of hazardous chemicals on-site, and send it to the hazardous chemicals registration management system, hazardous chemicals GIS application system and chemical safety knowledge base; 所述设备参数录入端,用于录入化学品存储、使用过程中所涉及的设备的设备参数;The equipment parameter input terminal is used to input equipment parameters of the equipment involved in the process of chemical storage and use; 所述化学品数据录入端,用于录入原料化学品的数据及化学品处理过程产生的中间化学品数据;The chemical data input terminal is used for inputting data of raw chemicals and data of intermediate chemicals generated during chemical processing; 所述数据分析端接收上述录入数据,并在所述异常状态分析的过程中使用。The data analysis terminal receives the above input data and uses it in the abnormal state analysis process. 6.根据权利要求1所述的化学品生产安全监控系统,其特征在于,所述视频采集端还用于如果获得的视频图像的亮度偏暗时,调整所述视频采集端中的补光灯亮度,获得满足所述数据分析端要求亮度的视频图像。6. The chemical production safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the video capture terminal is also used to adjust the fill light in the video capture terminal if the brightness of the obtained video image is dark Brightness, to obtain a video image that meets the brightness required by the data analysis terminal. 7.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全生产监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端还用于将所述检测数据以及与所述检测数据对应的所述视频图像生成实时数据文件并存储为历史数据;进行所述异常状态分析时,包括与所述历史数据的比较分析。7. The chemical safety production monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis terminal is also used to generate a real-time data file from the detection data and the video image corresponding to the detection data and record the data in real time. It is stored as historical data; when the abnormal state analysis is performed, a comparative analysis with the historical data is included. 8.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全生产监控系统,其特征在于,还包括应急处理端,用于生成应急处理方案,对现场进行远程控制,包括调用视频数据以及通过视频采集端进行视频巡视。8. The chemical safety production monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising an emergency processing terminal for generating an emergency processing plan and performing remote control on the scene, including calling video data and performing video through a video acquisition terminal. patrol. 9.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全生产监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据采集端通过单向网关实现所采集数据的向外部的单向传输。9 . The chemical safety production monitoring system according to claim 1 , wherein the data collection terminal realizes one-way transmission of the collected data to the outside through a one-way gateway. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的化学品安全生产监控系统,其特征在于,所述数据分析端,具体用于获取所述化学品现场的生产数据信息,将所述化学品现场的生产数据信息输入异常状态评估模型,获取所述异常状态评估模型输出的与所述化学品现场的生产数据信息对应的异常状态报警等级信息。10. The chemical safety production monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the data analysis terminal is specifically used to obtain production data information of the chemical site, and to convert the production data information of the chemical site The abnormal state evaluation model is input, and the abnormal state alarm level information output by the abnormal state evaluation model and corresponding to the production data information of the chemical site is obtained.
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