CN114441854A - Impedance measuring device and method based on deep brain stimulator electrode - Google Patents

Impedance measuring device and method based on deep brain stimulator electrode Download PDF

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CN114441854A
CN114441854A CN202210056607.6A CN202210056607A CN114441854A CN 114441854 A CN114441854 A CN 114441854A CN 202210056607 A CN202210056607 A CN 202210056607A CN 114441854 A CN114441854 A CN 114441854A
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ring
rod
supporting
support
moving
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白华毅
杨曦
李永能
程志斌
李卫真
程美玲
刘婷婷
徐思慧
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R27/00Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
    • G01R27/02Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode measurement, in particular to an impedance measuring device based on a brain deep stimulator electrode and a measuring method thereof, aiming at the problem that when the existing electrode is subjected to impedance test, no corresponding fixing tool is arranged, the electrode is easy to have poor contact, and the test result is influenced, the measuring device comprises a base, wherein the left side of the top of the base is provided with a resistance tester, the right side of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a supporting cover, a supporting component is slidably sleeved on the supporting cover, the supporting component extends into the supporting cover, and a resetting component is connected on the supporting component. And has good practicability during operation.

Description

一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置及其测量方法A kind of impedance measurement device based on deep brain stimulator electrode and its measurement method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电极测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置及其测量方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electrode measurement, in particular to an impedance measurement device based on electrodes of a deep brain stimulator and a measurement method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

脑深部刺激器(DeepBrainStimulation,DBS)是通过发出电脉冲信号刺激脑神经核团来调节异常的神经环路。因其微创的特点,DBS 已经成为治疗特发性震颤、帕金森病、肌张力障碍等运动障碍病的常规手术方法,DBS手术过程中,刺激电极的放置位置和接触效果会对DBS的治疗效果起到显著性的影响。电极的位置和接触效果的好坏会直接放电脉冲对核团的刺激效果,从而影响疾病的治疗。Deep brain stimulator (DeepBrainStimulation, DBS) regulates abnormal neural circuits by sending out electrical impulses to stimulate brain nerve nuclei. Because of its minimally invasive characteristics, DBS has become a routine surgical method for the treatment of essential tremor, Parkinson's disease, dystonia and other movement disorders. During DBS surgery, the placement and contact effect of the stimulation electrodes will affect the treatment of DBS. The effect has a significant impact. The position of the electrode and the quality of the contact effect will directly affect the stimulation effect of the discharge pulse on the nucleus, thereby affecting the treatment of the disease.

在使用电极进行电脉冲刺激时,需要对所使用的电极进行抗阻测试时,但往往没有设置相应的固定工装,容易导致电极接触不良,影响到测试结果,所以我们提出一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置及其测量方法,用于解决上述提出的问题。When using electrodes for electrical impulse stimulation, it is necessary to conduct impedance tests on the electrodes used, but there is often no corresponding fixed tooling, which may easily lead to poor electrode contact and affect the test results. Therefore, we propose a method based on deep brain stimulation. A device for measuring impedance of a device electrode and a method for measuring the same are used to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于背景技术存在对电极进行抗阻测试时,没有设置相应的固定工装,容易导致电极接触不良,影响到测试结果的技术问题,本发明提出了一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置及其测量方法。Based on the technical problem in the background art that when performing impedance testing on electrodes, there is no corresponding fixing tool, which may easily lead to poor electrode contact and affect the test results. The present invention provides an impedance measurement device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode and the its measurement method.

本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部左侧安装有电阻测试仪,且底座的顶部右侧固定安装有U型架,所述U型架的底部内壁上固定安装有支撑罩,且支撑罩上滑动套设有支撑组件,所述支撑组件延伸至支撑罩内,所述支撑组件上连接有复位组件,所述复位组件与U型架的底部内壁相连接,所述电阻测试仪上分别电性连接有阴极导线和阳极导线,所述阴极导线的右端延伸至支撑罩内,所述支撑罩的底部内壁上固定安装有第一接电罩,所述阳极导线与第一接电罩电性连接,所述U型架的顶部内壁上贯穿滑动连接有移动管,且移动管的右侧顶部安装有传动组件,所述传动组件与底座的顶部相连接,所述底座的顶部右侧固定安装有电动推杆,且电动推杆的输出轴与传动组件相连接,所述移动管上连接有压紧组件,所述移动管内连接有导电组件,所述阳极导线的右端延伸至移动管内并与导电组件相连接。An impedance measuring device based on electrodes of a deep brain stimulator proposed by the present invention includes a base, a resistance tester is installed on the top left side of the base, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top right side of the base. A support cover is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame, and a support component is slidably sleeved on the support cover, the support component extends into the support cover, and a reset component is connected to the support component, and the reset component is connected to the U-shaped frame. The resistance tester is electrically connected with a cathode lead and an anode lead, the right end of the cathode lead extends into the support cover, and a first power connection is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support cover. A cover, the anode wire is electrically connected to the first power connection cover, a moving tube is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a transmission assembly is installed on the top right side of the moving tube, and the transmission assembly is connected to the base The top of the base is connected to the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to the transmission component, the moving tube is connected with a pressing component, and the moving tube is connected with a conductive assembly, the right end of the anode wire extends into the moving tube and is connected with the conductive assembly.

优选的,所述支撑组件上包括支撑环、两个顶杆、移动环和支撑架,所述支撑环滑动套设在支撑罩上,设置支撑环和两个顶杆进行配合,能够为支撑架进行滑动支撑,且两个顶杆对称固定安装在支撑环的顶部,两个顶杆的顶端均与移动环固定连接,设置移动环能够承载压环的压力,方便电极向下进行移动,所述支撑架固定安装在移动环的底部,所述支撑架的底部延伸至支撑罩内,所述支撑架的左侧内壁和右侧内壁上均固定安装有夹板,设置支撑组件能够方便对电极进行承载支撑,并且能够对电极进行限位制动。Preferably, the support assembly includes a support ring, two push rods, a moving ring and a support frame, the support ring is slidably sleeved on the support cover, and the support ring is arranged to cooperate with the two push rods, which can be a support frame Sliding support is performed, and the two ejector rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the support ring, and the top ends of the two ejector rods are fixedly connected with the moving ring. The movable ring is arranged to bear the pressure of the pressing ring, which is convenient for the electrode to move downward. The support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving ring, the bottom of the support frame extends into the support cover, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the support frame are fixedly installed with splints, and the support assembly can facilitate the carrying of the electrodes Support, and can limit the braking of the electrode.

优选的,所述复位组件上包括支撑杆、套环、定位杆、安装板、连接杆和传动杆,所述支撑杆滑动连接在支撑环的前侧,所述套环固定安装在支撑杆的左端,所述定位杆贯穿套环并与套环的内壁滑动连接,所述定位杆的底端与连接杆固定连接,所述安装板固定安装在U 型架的底部内壁上,所述连接杆贯穿安装板并与安装板滑动连接,所述传动杆的底端与连接杆的顶部右侧转动连接,所述传动杆的顶端与支撑环的底部右侧转动连接,设置复位组件,能够方便对支撑环进行传动,能够使得支撑环稳定的向上进行移动。Preferably, the reset assembly includes a support rod, a collar, a positioning rod, a mounting plate, a connecting rod and a transmission rod, the support rod is slidably connected to the front side of the support ring, and the collar is fixedly installed on the front side of the support rod At the left end, the positioning rod penetrates through the collar and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collar, the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and the connecting rod The bottom end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the top right side of the connecting rod, and the top end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the bottom right side of the support ring. The reset assembly is provided, which can facilitate the The support ring is driven, so that the support ring can move upwards stably.

优选的,所述定位杆上套设有位于套环上方的支撑弹簧,且支撑弹簧的顶端和底端分别与定位杆的顶端和套环的顶部固定连接,所述连接杆上套设有位于定位杆右侧的复位弹簧,且复位弹簧的左端和右端分别与连接杆和安装板的左侧固定连接,设置支撑弹簧和复位弹簧,能够利用二者的弹力方便带动支撑环向上进行复位。Preferably, the positioning rod is sleeved with a support spring located above the collar, and the top and bottom ends of the support spring are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod and the top of the collar respectively, and the connecting rod is sleeved with a support spring located at the top of the collar. The reset spring on the right side of the positioning rod, and the left end and the right end of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod and the left side of the mounting plate, a support spring and a reset spring are provided, and the elastic force of the two can be used to conveniently drive the support ring to reset upward.

优选的,所述传动组件上包括移动板、限位构件、挡杆、连接环、 L型杆和转动杆,所述移动板滑动连接在底座的顶部,所述电动推杆的输出轴与移动板的右侧固定连接,所述限位构件安装在移动板的左侧,所述挡杆与限位构件相连接,设置挡杆能够对L型杆杆进行滑动支撑,所述连接环滑动套设在挡杆上,所述L型杆的底端与连接环的顶部固定连接,所述L型杆的顶端与移动管的右侧顶部固定连接,设置L型杆能够对移动管进行传动,所述转动杆的左端与挡杆的底部左侧转动连接,所述转动杆的右端与底座的顶部转动连接,设置传动组件,可在启动电动推杆带动移动板向左侧进行移动时,可带动移动管向下进行移动,以此能够对电极提供向下移动的推力。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a moving plate, a limiting member, a blocking rod, a connecting ring, an L-shaped rod and a rotating rod, the moving plate is slidably connected to the top of the base, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to the moving rod. The right side of the plate is fixedly connected, the limiting member is installed on the left side of the moving plate, the blocking rod is connected with the limiting member, and the blocking rod can slide support the L-shaped rod, the connecting ring sliding sleeve The bottom end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting ring, and the top end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the top of the right side of the moving tube. The left end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the bottom left side of the blocking rod, and the right end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top of the base. The moving tube is driven to move downward, so as to provide a downward moving thrust to the electrode.

优选的,所述限位构件上包括限位杆、限位环和拉伸弹簧,所述限位杆固定安装在移动板的左侧,所述限位环滑动套设在限位杆上,所述挡杆的右端与限位环的左侧,所述拉伸弹簧套设在限位杆上,所述拉伸弹簧的顶端和底端分别与限位杆和限位环的顶部固定连接,设置限位构件,能够对挡杆提供纵向滑动支撑,并且利用拉伸弹簧的弹力能够拉动限位环向上复位移动。Preferably, the limit member includes a limit rod, a limit ring and a tension spring, the limit rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate, and the limit ring is slidably sleeved on the limit rod, The right end of the blocking rod and the left side of the limit ring, the extension spring is sleeved on the limit rod, and the top and bottom ends of the extension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the limit rod and the limit ring. A limit member is provided, which can provide longitudinal sliding support to the blocking rod, and can pull the limit ring to reset and move upward by the elastic force of the tension spring.

优选的,所述压紧组件上包括安装环和压环,所述安装环固定套设在移动管上,所述安装环的底部对称固定安装有固定杆,且固定杆的数量为两个,两个固定杆的底端均与压环的顶部固定连接,所述压环与移动环的顶部活动接触,设置压紧组件,可在压环随着移动管向下移动时,能够均与的对移动环施加压力,方便电极向下进行移动。Preferably, the pressing component includes a mounting ring and a pressing ring, the mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube, the bottom of the mounting ring is symmetrically fixed with fixed rods, and the number of the fixed rods is two, The bottom ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top of the pressing ring, and the pressing ring is in active contact with the top of the moving ring, and a pressing assembly is provided, so that when the pressing ring moves down with the moving tube, it can be in contact with each other. Apply pressure to the moving ring to facilitate downward movement of the electrode.

优选的,所述导电组件上包括滑动导杆、第二接电罩和定位弹簧,所述滑动导杆贯穿阳极导线并与阳极导线滑动电性连接,所述滑动导杆的底端延伸至安装环的下方并与第二接电罩的顶部固定电性连接,所述定位弹簧套设在滑动导杆上,所述定位弹簧的顶端和底端分别与滑动导杆的顶端和阳极导线固定连接,设置导电组件,能够实现与电极进行紧密的接触,以此能够避免接触不良的问题。Preferably, the conductive assembly includes a sliding guide rod, a second power connection cover and a positioning spring, the sliding guide rod penetrates the anode wire and is electrically connected with the anode wire, and the bottom end of the sliding guide rod extends to the installation The bottom of the ring is fixed and electrically connected with the top of the second power connection cover, the positioning spring is sleeved on the sliding guide rod, and the top and bottom ends of the positioning spring are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the sliding guide rod and the anode wire , the conductive component is arranged, which can achieve close contact with the electrode, so as to avoid the problem of poor contact.

本发明提出一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的测量方法包括,以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for measuring an impedance measuring device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode, comprising the following steps:

S1、将待检测的电极插入支撑架内;S1. Insert the electrode to be detected into the support frame;

S2、启动电动推杆推动移动管向下进行移动,将电极移入支撑罩内,使得电极先与第一接电罩电性插接,再与第二接电罩电性插接;S2, start the electric push rod to push the moving tube to move downward, and move the electrode into the support cover, so that the electrode is first electrically plugged with the first power connection cover, and then electrically plugged with the second power connection cover;

S3、启动电阻测试仪,可对电极通电测量,测出电极的抗阻值。S3. Start the resistance tester to measure the electrode by electrifying it, and measure the resistance value of the electrode.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明中,首先将待检测的电极插入支撑架内,并且利用两个夹板对其进行夹紧,之后可启动电动推杆推动移动板向左侧进行移动,在移动板进行移动时,可带动挡杆进行移动,以此能够使得转动杆向左侧进行转动,在转动杆进行转动时,可拉动挡杆向下进行移动,此时通过连接环和挡杆之间的滑动连接,能够带动L型杆向下进行移动,在L型杆向下进行移动时,可带动移动管向下进行移动,便可利用压环压动移动环向下进行移动,同时能够实现电极顶部的接电位置与第二接电罩进行电性插接,便可使得电极向支撑罩内移动,直至将电极的底部接电位置与第一接电罩进行电性插接,此时电极能够实现与阳极导线和阴极导线进行电性连接,便于电阻测试仪对电极进行抗阻检测;1. In the present invention, the electrode to be detected is first inserted into the support frame, and two clamps are used to clamp it, and then the electric push rod can be activated to push the moving plate to move to the left. When the moving plate moves, The blocking rod can be driven to move, so that the rotating rod can be rotated to the left. When the rotating rod is rotated, the blocking rod can be pulled to move downward. At this time, through the sliding connection between the connecting ring and the blocking rod, it can be Drive the L-shaped rod to move downward. When the L-shaped rod moves downward, the moving tube can be driven to move downward, and the pressure ring can be used to press the moving ring to move downward, and at the same time, the top of the electrode can be connected to electricity. The position is electrically plugged with the second power connection cover, so that the electrode can move into the support cover until the bottom power connection position of the electrode is electrically plugged with the first power connection cover, at which time the electrode can be connected to the anode. The wire and the cathode wire are electrically connected, which is convenient for the resistance tester to test the impedance of the electrode;

2、本发明中,在移动环向下进行移动时,可利用两个顶杆能够带动支撑环向下进行移动,此时利用支撑环能够推动传动杆向水平方向转动,便可利用传动杆的推力能够推动连接杆向左侧进行移动,可使得复位弹簧处于受力拉拽状态,并且在支撑杆随着支撑环向下进行移动时,可使得套环向下进行移动,以此能够使得支撑弹簧处于受力拉伸状态,处于拉伸受力状态下的复位弹簧和支撑弹簧能够方便支撑环向上进行复位,可在对电极检测结束后,能够自动的将电极移出支撑罩。2. In the present invention, when the moving ring moves downward, the support ring can be driven to move downward by two ejector rods. At this time, the support ring can be used to push the transmission rod to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the The thrust force can push the connecting rod to move to the left, which can make the return spring in a tensioned state, and when the support rod moves downward with the support ring, the collar can be moved downward, which can make the support The spring is in a tensioned state, and the return spring and the support spring in the tensioned and stressed state can facilitate the upward reset of the support ring, and can automatically move the electrode out of the support cover after the electrode detection is completed.

本发明结构合理,设置用于对电极进行定位的固定工装,能够在电极被检测时,能够保持良好的通电状态,以此能够对电极的抗阻值准确的测试,并且在操作时,具备良好的实用性。The present invention has a reasonable structure, is provided with a fixed tool for positioning the electrode, and can maintain a good power-on state when the electrode is detected, so that the resistance value of the electrode can be accurately tested, and during operation, it has good practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的结构主视图;1 is a front view of the structure of an impedance measurement device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的支撑罩内部结构主视图;2 is a front view of the internal structure of the support cover of a deep brain stimulator electrode-based impedance measurement device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的附图1中A部分结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of an impedance measurement device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的附图1中B部分结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in FIG. 1 of an impedance measurement device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的电阻测试仪结构三维图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a resistance tester of an impedance measurement device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode proposed by the present invention.

图中:1底座、2电阻测试仪、3 U型架、4支撑罩、5移动管、 6L型杆、7移动板、8电动推杆、9限位杆、10限位环、11拉伸弹簧、12挡杆、13转动杆、14连接环、15阳极导线、16阴极导线、 17支撑环、18支撑杆、19套环、20安装板、21连接杆、22传动杆、 23定位杆、24复位弹簧、25支撑弹簧、26顶杆、27移动环、28支撑架、29夹板、30第一接电罩、31压环、32安装环、33滑动导杆、34第二接电罩、35定位弹簧。In the picture: 1 base, 2 resistance tester, 3 U-shaped frame, 4 support cover, 5 moving tube, 6L-shaped rod, 7 moving plate, 8 electric push rod, 9 limit rod, 10 limit ring, 11 stretch Spring, 12 blocking lever, 13 rotating lever, 14 connecting ring, 15 anode wire, 16 cathode wire, 17 supporting ring, 18 supporting rod, 19 collar, 20 mounting plate, 21 connecting rod, 22 transmission rod, 23 positioning rod, 24 return spring, 25 support spring, 26 ejector rod, 27 moving ring, 28 support frame, 29 splint, 30 first power connection cover, 31 pressure ring, 32 installation ring, 33 sliding guide rod, 34 second power connection cover, 35 positioning spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

参考图1-5,本实施例中提出了一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部左侧安装有电阻测试仪2,电阻测试仪2为现有产品,能够对电极的电阻值进行测试,且底座1 的顶部右侧固定安装有U型架3,U型架3的底部内壁上固定安装有支撑罩4,设置支撑罩4能够为电极进行滑动支撑,且支撑罩4上滑动套设有支撑组件,支撑组件延伸至支撑罩4内,支撑组件上连接有复位组件,复位组件与U型架3的底部内壁相连接,电阻测试仪2上分别电性连接有阴极导线16和阳极导线15,设置阴极导线16和阳极导线15能够方便对电极进行通电测试,阴极导线16的右端延伸至支撑罩4内,支撑罩4的底部内壁上固定安装有第一接电罩30,设置第一接电罩30能够方便对电极进行插接定位,并且能够对电极进行供电,阳极导线15与第一接电罩30电性连接,U型架3的顶部内壁上贯穿滑动连接有移动管5,且移动管5的右侧顶部安装有传动组件,传动组件与底座1的顶部相连接,底座1的顶部右侧固定安装有电动推杆8,设置电动推杆8能够提供驱动力,以此能够方便将电极移入支撑罩4内,且电动推杆8的输出轴与传动组件相连接,移动管 5上连接有压紧组件,移动管5内连接有导电组件,阳极导线15的右端延伸至移动管5内并与导电组件相连接。Referring to Figures 1-5, this embodiment proposes an impedance measurement device based on electrodes of a deep brain stimulator, including a base 1, a resistance tester 2 is installed on the top left side of the base 1, and the resistance tester 2 is an existing product , the resistance value of the electrode can be tested, and a U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the base 1, and a support cover 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3, and the support cover 4 can be provided for sliding support for the electrode. , and the support cover 4 is slidably sleeved with a support component, the support component extends into the support cover 4, a reset component is connected to the support component, the reset component is connected with the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3, and the resistance tester 2 is electrically connected to each other. The cathode lead 16 and the anode lead 15 are connected to each other, and the cathode lead 16 and the anode lead 15 are arranged to facilitate the power-on test of the electrode. The right end of the cathode lead 16 extends into the support cover 4, and the bottom inner wall of the support cover 4 is fixedly installed with a An electrical connection cover 30, the first electrical connection cover 30 is provided to facilitate the insertion and positioning of the electrodes and to supply power to the electrodes. The anode wire 15 is electrically connected to the first electrical connection cover 30. The top inner wall of the U-shaped frame 3 There is a moving tube 5 which is slidably connected through the upper part, and a transmission assembly is installed on the top right side of the moving tube 5. The transmission assembly is connected with the top of the base 1, and an electric push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, and an electric push rod is installed. 8 can provide a driving force, so that the electrode can be easily moved into the support cover 4, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 8 is connected with the transmission component, the moving tube 5 is connected with a pressing component, and the moving tube 5 is connected with a conductive component. , the right end of the anode wire 15 extends into the moving tube 5 and is connected with the conductive component.

本实施例中,支撑组件上包括支撑环17、两个顶杆26、移动环 27和支撑架28,支撑环17滑动套设在支撑罩4上,设置支撑环17 和两个顶杆26进行配合,能够为支撑架28进行滑动支撑,且两个顶杆26对称固定安装在支撑环17的顶部,两个顶杆26的顶端均与移动环27固定连接,设置移动环27能够承载压环32的压力,方便电极向下进行移动,支撑架28固定安装在移动环27的底部,支撑架 28的底部延伸至支撑罩4内,支撑架28的左侧内壁和右侧内壁上均固定安装有夹板29,设置支撑组件能够方便对电极进行承载支撑,并且能够对电极进行限位制动。In this embodiment, the support assembly includes a support ring 17, two push rods 26, a moving ring 27 and a support frame 28, the support ring 17 is slidably sleeved on the support cover 4, and the support ring 17 and the two push rods 26 are arranged to perform In cooperation, the support frame 28 can be slidably supported, and the two top rods 26 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the support ring 17, and the top ends of the two top rods 26 are fixedly connected with the moving ring 27, and the moving ring 27 is provided to carry the pressure ring. 32 pressure, it is convenient for the electrode to move downward, the support frame 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving ring 27, the bottom of the support frame 28 extends into the support cover 4, and the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the support frame 28 are fixedly installed There is a splint 29, and the provision of a support assembly can facilitate the carrying and support of the electrode, and can perform limit braking on the electrode.

本实施例中,复位组件上包括支撑杆18、套环19、定位杆23、安装板20、连接杆21和传动杆22,支撑杆18滑动连接在支撑环17 的前侧,套环19固定安装在支撑杆18的左端,定位杆23贯穿套环 19并与套环19的内壁滑动连接,定位杆23的底端与连接杆21固定连接,安装板20固定安装在U型架3的底部内壁上,连接杆21贯穿安装板20并与安装板20滑动连接,传动杆22的底端与连接杆21的顶部右侧转动连接,传动杆22的顶端与支撑环17的底部右侧转动连接,设置复位组件,能够方便对支撑环17进行传动,能够使得支撑环17稳定的向上进行移动。In this embodiment, the reset assembly includes a support rod 18, a collar 19, a positioning rod 23, a mounting plate 20, a connecting rod 21 and a transmission rod 22. The support rod 18 is slidably connected to the front side of the support ring 17, and the collar 19 is fixed Installed on the left end of the support rod 18, the positioning rod 23 penetrates the collar 19 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collar 19, the bottom end of the positioning rod 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21, and the mounting plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 3 On the inner wall, the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the mounting plate 20 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 20 , the bottom end of the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected with the top right side of the connecting rod 21 , and the top end of the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected with the bottom right side of the support ring 17 . , The reset component is provided, which can facilitate the transmission of the support ring 17 and can make the support ring 17 move upwards stably.

本实施例中,定位杆23上套设有位于套环19上方的支撑弹簧 25,且支撑弹簧25的顶端和底端分别与定位杆23的顶端和套环19 的顶部固定连接,连接杆21上套设有位于定位杆23右侧的复位弹簧24,且复位弹簧24的左端和右端分别与连接杆21和安装板20的左侧固定连接,设置支撑弹簧25和复位弹簧24,能够利用二者的弹力方便带动支撑环17向上进行复位。In this embodiment, the positioning rod 23 is sleeved with a supporting spring 25 located above the collar 19 , and the top and bottom ends of the supporting spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod 23 and the top of the collar 19 , and the connecting rod 21 The upper sleeve is provided with a reset spring 24 located on the right side of the positioning rod 23, and the left and right ends of the reset spring 24 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 21 and the left side of the mounting plate 20 respectively. The elastic force of the user can easily drive the support ring 17 to reset upward.

本实施例中,传动组件上包括移动板7、限位构件、挡杆12、连接环14、L型杆6和转动杆13,移动板7滑动连接在底座1的顶部,电动推杆8的输出轴与移动板7的右侧固定连接,限位构件安装在移动板7的左侧,挡杆12与限位构件相连接,设置挡杆12能够对L型杆杆6进行滑动支撑,连接环14滑动套设在挡杆12上,L型杆6的底端与连接环14的顶部固定连接,L型杆6的顶端与移动管5的右侧顶部固定连接,设置L型杆6能够对移动管5进行传动,转动杆13的左端与挡杆12的底部左侧转动连接,转动杆13的右端与底座1 的顶部转动连接,设置传动组件,可在启动电动推杆8带动移动板7 向左侧进行移动时,可带动移动管5向下进行移动,以此能够对电极提供向下移动的推力。In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a moving plate 7, a limiting member, a blocking rod 12, a connecting ring 14, an L-shaped rod 6 and a rotating rod 13. The moving plate 7 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1, and the electric push rod 8 The output shaft is fixedly connected with the right side of the moving plate 7 , the limiting member is installed on the left side of the moving plate 7 , the blocking rod 12 is connected with the limiting member, and the blocking rod 12 can be set to slide and support the L-shaped rod 6 , connecting The ring 14 is slidably sleeved on the blocking rod 12, the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting ring 14, and the top end of the L-shaped rod 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the right side of the moving tube 5. The moving tube 5 is driven, the left end of the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom left side of the blocking rod 12, the right end of the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with the top of the base 1, and a transmission assembly is provided, which can drive the moving plate when the electric push rod 8 is activated. 7 When moving to the left, the moving tube 5 can be driven to move downward, so as to provide a downward moving thrust to the electrode.

本实施例中,限位构件上包括限位杆9、限位环10和拉伸弹簧 11,限位杆9固定安装在移动板7的左侧,限位环10滑动套设在限位杆9上,挡杆12的右端与限位环10的左侧,拉伸弹簧11套设在限位杆9上,拉伸弹簧11的顶端和底端分别与限位杆9和限位环10 的顶部固定连接,设置限位构件,能够对挡杆12提供纵向滑动支撑,并且利用拉伸弹簧11的弹力能够拉动限位环10向上复位移动。In this embodiment, the limit member includes a limit rod 9 , a limit ring 10 and a tension spring 11 , the limit rod 9 is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate 7 , and the limit ring 10 is slidably sleeved on the limit rod 9, the right end of the blocking rod 12 and the left side of the limit ring 10, the extension spring 11 is sleeved on the limit rod 9, and the top and bottom ends of the extension spring 11 are respectively connected with the limit rod 9 and the limit ring 10. The top is fixedly connected, and a limit member is provided, which can provide longitudinal sliding support to the blocking rod 12, and can pull the limit ring 10 to reset and move upward by the elastic force of the tension spring 11.

本实施例中,压紧组件上包括安装环32和压环31,安装环32 固定套设在移动管5上,安装环32的底部对称固定安装有固定杆,且固定杆的数量为两个,两个固定杆的底端均与压环31的顶部固定连接,压环31与移动环27的顶部活动接触,设置压紧组件,可在压环31随着移动管5向下移动时,能够均与的对移动环27施加压力,方便电极向下进行移动。In this embodiment, the pressing assembly includes a mounting ring 32 and a pressing ring 31, the mounting ring 32 is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube 5, and the bottom of the mounting ring 32 is symmetrically fixed with fixed rods, and the number of the rods is two , the bottom ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly connected with the top of the pressing ring 31, the pressing ring 31 is in movable contact with the top of the moving ring 27, and a pressing assembly is provided, so that when the pressing ring 31 moves down with the moving tube 5, Pressure can be uniformly applied to the moving ring 27 to facilitate the downward movement of the electrode.

本实施例中,导电组件上包括滑动导杆33、第二接电罩34和定位弹簧35,滑动导杆33贯穿阳极导线15并与阳极导线15滑动电性连接,滑动导杆33的底端延伸至安装环32的下方并与第二接电罩 34的顶部固定电性连接,定位弹簧35套设在滑动导杆33上,定位弹簧35的顶端和底端分别与滑动导杆33的顶端和阳极导线15固定连接,设置导电组件,能够实现与电极进行紧密的接触,以此能够避免接触不良的问题。In this embodiment, the conductive assembly includes a sliding guide rod 33 , a second power connection cover 34 and a positioning spring 35 . The sliding guide rod 33 penetrates the anode wire 15 and is electrically connected to the anode wire 15 in a sliding manner. The bottom end of the sliding guide rod 33 It extends to the bottom of the mounting ring 32 and is electrically connected to the top of the second power connection cover 34 . The positioning spring 35 is sleeved on the sliding guide rod 33 , and the top and bottom ends of the positioning spring 35 are respectively connected to the top of the sliding guide rod 33 . It is fixedly connected to the anode lead 15, and a conductive component is provided, which can achieve close contact with the electrode, so as to avoid the problem of poor contact.

本实施例中,首先将待检测的电极插入支撑架28内,并且利用两个夹板29对其进行夹紧,之后可启动电动推杆8推动移动板7向左侧进行移动,在移动板7进行移动时,可带动挡杆12进行移动,以此能够使得转动杆13向左侧进行转动,在转动杆13进行转动时,可拉动挡杆12向下进行移动,此时通过连接环14和挡杆12之间的滑动连接,能够带动L型杆6向下进行移动,在L型杆6向下进行移动时,可带动移动管5向下进行移动,便可利用压环31压动移动环 27向下进行移动,同时能够实现电极顶部的接电位置与第二接电罩 34进行电性插接,便可使得电极向支撑罩4内移动,直至将电极的底部接电位置与第一接电罩30进行电性插接,此时电极能够实现与阳极导线15和阴极导线16进行电性连接,便于电阻测试仪2对电极进行抗阻检测,在移动环27向下进行移动时,可利用两个顶杆26能够带动支撑环17向下进行移动,此时利用支撑环17能够推动传动杆 22向水平方向转动,便可利用传动杆22的推力能够推动连接杆21 向左侧进行移动,可使得复位弹簧24处于受力拉拽状态,并且在支撑杆18随着支撑环17向下进行移动时,可使得套环19向下进行移动,以此能够使得支撑弹簧25处于受力拉伸状态,处于拉伸受力状态下的复位弹簧24和支撑弹簧25能够方便支撑环17向上进行复位,可在对电极检测结束后,能够自动的将电极移出支撑罩4,因此本技术方案设置用于对电极进行定位的固定工装,能够在电极被检测时,能够保持良好的通电状态,以此能够对电极的抗阻值准确的测试,并且在操作时,具备良好的实用性。In this embodiment, the electrode to be detected is first inserted into the support frame 28 and clamped by two clamping plates 29, and then the electric push rod 8 can be activated to push the moving plate 7 to move to the left. When moving, the blocking rod 12 can be driven to move, so that the rotating rod 13 can be rotated to the left. When the rotating rod 13 is rotated, the blocking rod 12 can be pulled to move downward. At this time, the connecting ring 14 and the The sliding connection between the blocking rods 12 can drive the L-shaped rod 6 to move downward. When the L-shaped rod 6 moves downward, it can drive the moving tube 5 to move downward, and the pressure ring 31 can be used to press and move. The ring 27 moves downward, and at the same time, the electrical connection position at the top of the electrode can be electrically plugged into the second connection cover 34, so that the electrode can be moved into the support cover 4 until the connection position at the bottom of the electrode is connected to the second connection cover 34. Once the electrical cover 30 is electrically plugged, the electrodes can be electrically connected to the anode lead 15 and the cathode lead 16, which is convenient for the resistance tester 2 to perform impedance detection on the electrodes. When the moving ring 27 moves downwards , the two ejector rods 26 can be used to drive the support ring 17 to move downward. At this time, the support ring 17 can be used to push the transmission rod 22 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the thrust of the transmission rod 22 can be used to push the connecting rod 21 to the left. The movement can make the return spring 24 in a tensioned state, and when the support rod 18 moves downward with the support ring 17 , the collar 19 can be moved downward, so that the support spring 25 can be in a tension state. In the tension state, the reset spring 24 and the support spring 25 in the tension state can facilitate the upward reset of the support ring 17, and after the electrode detection is completed, the electrode can be automatically moved out of the support cover 4, so this technology The solution provides a fixed tool for positioning the electrode, which can maintain a good power-on state when the electrode is detected, so as to accurately test the resistance value of the electrode, and has good practicability during operation.

本发明提出一种基于脑深部刺激器电极的阻抗测量装置的测量方法包括,以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for measuring an impedance measuring device based on a deep brain stimulator electrode, comprising the following steps:

S1、将待检测的电极插入支撑架28内;S1, insert the electrode to be detected into the support frame 28;

S2、启动电动推杆8推动移动管5向下进行移动,将电极移入支撑罩4内,使得电极先与第一接电罩30电性插接,再与第二接电罩 34电性插接;S2. Start the electric push rod 8 to push the moving tube 5 to move downward, and move the electrode into the support cover 4, so that the electrode is first electrically plugged into the first power connection cover 30, and then electrically inserted into the second power connection cover 34. catch;

S3、启动电阻测试仪2,可对电极通电测量,测出电极的抗阻值。S3. Start the resistance tester 2 to measure the electrode by electrifying it, and measure the resistance value of the electrode.

以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent replacements or changes to the inventive concept shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An impedance measuring device based on a brain deep stimulator electrode comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a resistance tester (2) is installed on the left side of the top of the base (1), a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the base (1), a supporting cover (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (3), a supporting component is sleeved on the supporting cover (4) in a sliding mode, the supporting component extends into the supporting cover (4), a reset component is connected onto the supporting component and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (3), a cathode wire (16) and an anode wire (15) are respectively and electrically connected onto the resistance tester (2), the right end of the cathode wire (16) extends into the supporting cover (4), a first power connection cover (30) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting cover (4), anode wire (15) and first electricity connection cover (30) electric connection connect, it has removal pipe (5) to run through sliding connection on the top inner wall of U type frame (3), and removes the right side top of managing (5) and install transmission assembly, transmission assembly is connected with the top of base (1), the top right side fixed mounting of base (1) has electric putter (8), and the output shaft of electric putter (8) is connected with transmission assembly, be connected with on removing pipe (5) and compress tightly the subassembly, it has conductive component to remove the in-connection of pipe (5), the right-hand member of anode wire (15) extends to and removes in managing (5) and is connected with conductive component.
2. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode is characterized in that the supporting assembly comprises a supporting ring (17), two ejector rods (26), a moving ring (27) and a supporting frame (28), the supporting ring (17) is slidably sleeved on the supporting cover (4), the two ejector rods (26) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the supporting ring (17), the top ends of the two ejector rods (26) are fixedly connected with the moving ring (27), the supporting frame (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving ring (27), the bottom of the supporting frame (28) extends into the supporting cover (4), and clamping plates (29) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (28).
3. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode is characterized in that the reduction assembly comprises a support rod (18), a sleeve ring (19), a positioning rod (23), a mounting plate (20), a connecting rod (21) and a transmission rod (22), the support rod (18) is slidably connected to the front side of the support ring (17), the sleeve ring (19) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the support rod (18), the positioning rod (23) penetrates through the sleeve ring (19) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve ring (19), the bottom end of the positioning rod (23) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (21), the mounting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (3), the connecting rod (21) penetrates through the mounting plate (20) and is slidably connected with the mounting plate (20), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected with the right side of the top of the connecting rod (21), the top end of the transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected with the right side of the bottom of the support ring (17).
4. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to claim 3, wherein the positioning rod (23) is sleeved with a supporting spring (25) located above the lantern ring (19), the top end and the bottom end of the supporting spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the positioning rod (23) and the top of the lantern ring (19), the connecting rod (21) is sleeved with a return spring (24) located on the right side of the positioning rod (23), and the left end and the right end of the return spring (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the left sides of the connecting rod (21) and the mounting plate (20).
5. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a moving plate (7), a limiting member, a stop lever (12), a connecting ring (14), an L-shaped lever (6) and a rotating lever (13), the moving plate (7) is slidably connected to the top of the base (1), the output shaft of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving plate (7), the limiting member is installed on the left side of the moving plate (7), the stop lever (12) is connected to the limiting member, the connecting ring (14) is slidably sleeved on the stop lever (12), the bottom end of the L-shaped lever (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring (14), the top end of the L-shaped lever (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the moving tube (5), the left end of the rotating lever (13) is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of the rotating lever (12), the right end of the rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with the top of the base (1).
6. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to claim 5, wherein the limiting member comprises a limiting rod (9), a limiting ring (10) and an extension spring (11), the limiting rod (9) is fixedly installed on the left side of the moving plate (7), the limiting ring (10) is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (9), the right end of the stop lever (12) is connected with the left side of the limiting ring (10), the extension spring (11) is sleeved on the limiting rod (9), and the top end and the bottom end of the extension spring (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the limiting rod (9) and the limiting ring (10).
7. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to claim 1, wherein the compressing assembly comprises a mounting ring (32) and a pressing ring (31), the mounting ring (32) is fixedly sleeved on the moving pipe (5), fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring (32), the number of the fixing rods is two, the bottom ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top of the pressing ring (31), and the pressing ring (31) is movably contacted with the top of the moving ring (27).
8. The impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to claim 1, wherein the conductive assembly comprises a sliding guide rod (33), a second power connection cover (34) and a positioning spring (35), the sliding guide rod (33) penetrates through the anode lead (15) and is electrically connected with the anode lead (15) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding guide rod (33) extends to the lower side of the mounting ring (32) and is electrically connected with the top of the second power connection cover (34) in a fixed manner, the positioning spring (35) is sleeved on the sliding guide rod (33), and the top end and the bottom end of the positioning spring (35) are respectively fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding guide rod (33) and the anode lead (15).
9. The method for measuring the impedance measuring device based on the deep brain stimulator electrode according to the claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, inserting the electrode to be detected into the support frame (28);
s2, starting the electric push rod (8) to push the moving pipe (5) to move downwards, and moving the electrode into the support cover (4), so that the electrode is electrically connected with the first power connection cover (30) in an inserting mode and then electrically connected with the second power connection cover (34) in an inserting mode;
and S3, starting the resistance tester (2), and electrifying the electrodes for measurement to test the resistance value of the electrodes.
CN202210056607.6A 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Impedance measuring device and method based on deep brain stimulator electrode Withdrawn CN114441854A (en)

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CN202210056607.6A CN114441854A (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Impedance measuring device and method based on deep brain stimulator electrode

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CN202210056607.6A CN114441854A (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Impedance measuring device and method based on deep brain stimulator electrode

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116699246A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-05 滨州高新高端装备制造产业园有限公司 Electrical device resistance measuring device manufactured by electromechanical equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116699246A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-09-05 滨州高新高端装备制造产业园有限公司 Electrical device resistance measuring device manufactured by electromechanical equipment
CN116699246B (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-03 滨州高新高端装备制造产业园有限公司 Electrical device resistance measuring device manufactured by electromechanical equipment

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Application publication date: 20220506