CN114441653A - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether - Google Patents

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Download PDF

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CN114441653A
CN114441653A CN202011199758.4A CN202011199758A CN114441653A CN 114441653 A CN114441653 A CN 114441653A CN 202011199758 A CN202011199758 A CN 202011199758A CN 114441653 A CN114441653 A CN 114441653A
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sample
temperature
gas chromatography
mass spectrometry
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韩建勋
付萌
富玉
孙兆增
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Pony Testing International Group Shenzhen Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/14Preparation by elimination of some components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
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    • G01N2030/047Standards external
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
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    • G01N2030/146Preparation by elimination of some components using membranes

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of analysis and detection, and relates to a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, which comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of sample in a glass centrifuge tube, performing ultrasonic extraction by methanol, centrifuging, taking supernatant, passing through a membrane, performing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, determining retention time and fragment ions, and quantifying by an external standard method. The method is simple and rapid, has accurate qualitative and quantitative determination, and meets the daily detection requirement.

Description

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of analysis and detection, and relates to a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
Background
The tetraglyme is a colorless transparent liquid, is soluble in water, can be mixed and dissolved with other hydrocarbon solvents, and has a structural formula shown in formula 1. The tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is widely applied to the fields of flue gas cleaning systems, paints, coatings, adhesives, printing ink, lithium batteries and the like, such as solvents for producing paint adhesives, coagulants in coating formulations, adsorption type liquid-gas detergents, paint removers and degumming agents, lubricants in automobile air-conditioning compressors and the like. Considering the reproductive toxicity of tetraglyme, the european chemical administration (ECHA) proposed to list tetraglyme as a candidate for the 24 th batch of REACH high interest material.
Figure RE-GSB0000191168910000011
At present, no method for detecting the content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether in related industrial products or chemicals exists, and in order to accurately determine the content of the tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the invention establishes a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for quickly and accurately detecting the content of the tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, so that manufacturers and operators of related products in import and export trade can know the content of the tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether in the products in time, and meanwhile, the harm of the substance to human can be better prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraglyme.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
(1) sample preparation:
1) uniformly mixing liquid, milky and other non-solid samples to obtain a sample;
2) and (3) taking 20-50 g of a solid sample, cutting the solid sample into pieces about 1cm multiplied by 1cm, carrying out coarse powder by adopting an efficient cutting pulverizer, carrying out fine powder under the condition of liquid nitrogen, passing the fine powder through a standard sieve of 80 meshes, and taking the sieved powder as a sample.
(2) Extraction and determination:
putting 1-2 g of sample into a 50mL glass centrifuge tube, adding 20mL of methanol, mixing uniformly in a vortex manner, performing ultrasonic extraction for 30min, cooling to room temperature, diluting to 25mL with methanol at constant volume, mixing uniformly, centrifuging at 4000r/min for 5min, filtering supernate with a 0.22-micron nylon filter membrane, and analyzing the filtrate by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry;
(3) the instrument conditions were as follows:
1) gas chromatography conditions
Adopting chromatographic column Agilent DB-WAX (30m multiplied by 0.25mm multiplied by 0.25 mu m), constant current, and column flow rate of 1.2 mL/min; the sample injection volume is 1 mu L; split-flow sample injection is carried out, and the split-flow ratio is 5: 1; the temperature of a sample inlet is 220 ℃; the temperature raising procedure is that the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2min, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ at 8 ℃/min, then the temperature is raised to 240 ℃ at 15 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 6 min; or chromatographic column Agilent DB-5ms (30m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm), constant flow, and column flow rate of 1.2 mL/min; the sample injection volume is 1 mu L; split-flow sample injection is carried out, and the split-flow ratio is 5: 1; the sample inlet temperature is 280 ℃; the temperature raising program is that the initial temperature is 50 ℃, the temperature is raised to 220 ℃ at the speed of 20 ℃/min, the temperature is kept for 10min, and then the temperature is raised to 290 ℃ at the speed of 100 ℃/min;
2) conditions of Mass Spectrometry
EI ionization mode, wherein ionization energy is 70eV, ion source temperature is 230 ℃, transmission line temperature is 240 ℃, solvent delay time is 3min, ion mode scanning is selected, and characteristic fragment ions are qualitative and quantitative; selected ion monitoring is shown in table 1:
table 1 ion monitoring (.' quantitative fragmentation)
Figure RE-GSB0000191168910000021
(4) And (3) calculating: and (3) calculating by an external standard method, and calculating the content of the target object in the sample according to the following formula:
Figure RE-GSB0000191168910000022
in the above formula:
x is the content of the substance to be detected in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) in the sample;
m-sample mass in grams (g);
v-volume to volume in milliliters (mL);
Csample (A)-target concentration in sample solution in micrograms per milliliter (μ g/mL);
f is dilution multiple;
note: the calculation results retain three significant digits.
Most preferably, the quantitative ion of the tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is m/z59, and the qualitative ion is m/z103, 45.
Has the advantages that: the invention establishes a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether. Aiming at the characteristics mainly related to the sample, a methanol ultrasonic extraction method is adopted to ensure that the target object in the sample is fully extracted, the supernatant is taken after centrifugation and is filtered by a membrane, and the supernatant is detected on a computer. The optimal gas chromatography conditions ensure better separation effect, retention time and symmetrical peak shape, and the optimal mass spectrum conditions and fragment ion selection ensure stable baseline and accurate qualitative and quantitative determination of the target. The method is simple to operate, and avoids the loss of the target object in the extraction process caused by fussy pretreatment. The method is simple and rapid, has accurate quantification and qualification, has higher recovery rate and precision, and can meet the detection requirements of each matrix sample.
Drawings
The invention is further explained in detail by taking a cleaning agent as a sample and combining the attached drawings and a specific embodiment:
FIG. 1 total ion current chromatogram of tetraglyme standard substance
FIG. 2 histogram of mass spectrum fragment of tetraglyme standard
FIG. 3 standard curve of tetraglyme
FIG. 4 total ion current chromatogram of cleaning agent sample
FIG. 5 chromatogram of total ion current of cleaning agent sample with standard
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited thereto in any way, and any modification or improvement based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.
Example one
Weighing a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether standard substance with the purity of 99 percent in a volumetric flask, and dissolving and diluting the tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether standard substance into a standard stock solution of 1000 mu g/mL by using methanol; absorbing a certain volume of liquid from the standard stock solution to prepare a standard solution with the concentration of 10 mug/mL, and performing qualitative and quantitative analysis by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer; chromatographic conditions are as follows: adopting chromatographic column Agilent DB-WAX (30m multiplied by 0.25mm multiplied by 0.25 mu m), constant flow, column flow of 1.2mL/min, sample introduction volume of 1 mu L, split flow sample introduction, and split flow ratio of 5: 1; the temperature of a sample inlet is 220 ℃, the temperature rising procedure is that the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2min, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ at the speed of 8 ℃/min, then the temperature is raised to 240 ℃ at the speed of 15 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 6 min; EI ionization mode, ionization energy 70eV, ion source temperature 230 ℃, transmission line temperature 240 ℃, solvent delay time 3min, ion mode scanning selected, and fragment ions monitored: m/z59 (quantitative ion), 103 (qualitative ion), 45 (qualitative ion). The total ion current result of the tetraglyme standard substance is shown in figure 1, and the mass spectrum fragmentation result is shown in figure 2.
Example two
Determination of content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether in cleaning agent sample
(1) Standard curve
Weighing a tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether standard substance with the purity of 99 percent in a volumetric flask, and dissolving and diluting the standard substance into a standard stock solution with the methanol concentration of 1000 mu g/mL; sucking a certain volume of liquid from the standard stock solution to prepare a series of standard working solutions with the concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 mug/mL, and performing qualitative and quantitative analysis by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, wherein a standard curve is shown in FIG. 3;
(2) chromatographic conditions
Gas chromatography conditions: adopting chromatographic column Agilent DB-WAX (30m multiplied by 0.25mm multiplied by 0.25 mu m), constant flow, column flow of 1.2mL/min, sample introduction volume of 1 mu L, split flow sample introduction, and split flow ratio of 5: 1; the temperature of a sample inlet is 220 ℃, the temperature rising procedure is that the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2min, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ at the speed of 8 ℃/min, then the temperature is raised to 240 ℃ at the speed of 15 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 6 min;
mass spectrum conditions: EI ionization mode, ionization energy 70eV, ion source temperature 230 ℃, transmission line temperature 240 ℃, solvent delay time 3min, ion mode scanning selected, and fragment ions monitored: m/z59 (quantitative ion), 103 (qualitative ion), 45 (qualitative ion);
(3) sample assay
50mL of the cleaning agent is taken and mixed evenly. Respectively weighing 1.00g of sample, adding 20mL of methanol into a 50mL glass centrifuge tube, uniformly mixing in a vortex manner, carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 30min, cooling an extracting solution to room temperature, then carrying out constant volume to 25mL by using methanol, uniformly mixing, centrifuging at 4000r/min for 5min, taking supernate, filtering by using a 0.22 mu m nylon filter membrane, and analyzing a filtrate by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer;
(4) qualitative and quantitative results
And no chromatographic peak consistent with the target monitoring ion retention time appears in the retention time window, which indicates that the content of the tetraglyme in the sample is not detected by the calculation of an external standard method, and the result is shown in figure 4.
EXAMPLE III
And taking a detergent sample with a negative detection result of the tetraglyme in the second example. Weighing 1.00g of sample, putting the sample into a 50mL glass centrifuge tube, adding 0.1mL of 1000 mu g/mL of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether standard stock solution, standing for 30min, adding 20mL of methanol, whirlpool mixing, ultrasonic extracting for 30min, cooling the extracting solution to room temperature, metering the volume to 25mL by using methanol, mixing uniformly, centrifuging for 5min at 4000r/min, taking supernate, filtering the supernate by using a 0.22 mu m nylon filter membrane, and analyzing the filtrate by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer; gas chromatography conditions: adopting a chromatographic column Agilent DB-WAX (30m multiplied by 0.25mm multiplied by 0.25 mu m), constant flow, column flow rate of 1.2mL/min, sample introduction volume of 1 mu L, split flow and sample introduction, and split flow ratio of 5: 1; the temperature of a sample inlet is 220 ℃, the temperature rising procedure is that the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2min, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ at the speed of 8 ℃/min, then the temperature is raised to 240 ℃ at the speed of 15 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 6 min; mass spectrum conditions: EI ionization mode, ionization energy 70eV, ion source temperature 230 ℃, transmission line temperature 240 ℃, solvent delay time 3min, ion mode scanning selected, and fragment ions monitored: the results of m/z59 (quantitative ion), 103 (qualitative ion) and 45 (qualitative ion) are shown in FIG. 5.
The above examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications that are within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether is characterized in that,
(1) sample preparation:
1) uniformly mixing liquid, milky and other non-solid samples to obtain a sample;
2) and (3) taking 20-50 g of a solid sample, cutting the solid sample into pieces about 1cm multiplied by 1cm, carrying out coarse powder by adopting an efficient cutting pulverizer, carrying out fine powder under the condition of liquid nitrogen, passing the fine powder through a standard sieve of 80 meshes, and taking the sieved powder as a sample.
(2) Extraction and determination:
putting 1-2 g of sample into a 50mL glass centrifuge tube, adding 20mL of methanol, mixing uniformly in a vortex manner, carrying out ultrasonic extraction for 30min, cooling to room temperature, fixing the volume to 25mL by using methanol, mixing uniformly, centrifuging at 4000r/min for 5min, taking supernatant, filtering by using a 0.22 mu m nylon filter membrane, and analyzing the filtrate by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer;
(3) the instrument conditions were as follows:
1) gas chromatography conditions
Adopting chromatographic column Agilent DB-WAX (30m multiplied by 0.25mm multiplied by 0.25 mu m), constant current, and column flow rate of 1.2 mL/min; the sample injection volume is 1 mu L; split-flow sample injection is carried out, and the split-flow ratio is 5: 1; the temperature of a sample inlet is 220 ℃; temperature rising procedure: the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the temperature is kept for 2min, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ at the speed of 8 ℃/min, then the temperature is raised to 240 ℃ at the speed of 15 ℃/min, and the temperature is kept for 6 min; or chromatographic column Agilent DB-5ms (30m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm), constant flow, and column flow rate of 1.2 mL/min; the sample injection volume is 1 mu L; split-flow sample injection is carried out, and the split-flow ratio is 5: 1; the sample inlet temperature is 280 ℃; temperature rising procedure: the initial temperature is 50 ℃, the temperature is increased to 220 ℃ at the speed of 20 ℃/min, the temperature is kept for 10min, and then the temperature is increased to 290 ℃ at the speed of 100 ℃/min;
2) conditions of Mass Spectrometry
EI ionization mode, wherein ionization energy is 70eV, ion source temperature is 230 ℃, transmission line temperature is 240 ℃, solvent delay time is 3min, ion mode scanning is selected, and characteristic fragment ions are qualitative and quantitative;
(4) and (3) calculating: calculating by an external standard method, and calculating the content of the target object in the sample according to the following formula:
Figure FSA0000223099560000011
in the above formula:
x is the content of the substance to be detected in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) in the sample;
m-sample mass in grams (g);
v-volume volumetric volume in milliliters (mL);
Csample (A)-target concentration in sample solution in micrograms per milliliter (μ g/mL);
f is dilution multiple;
note: the calculation results retain three significant digits.
2. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the content of tetraglyme of claim 1, wherein the quantitative ion of tetraglyme is m/z59 and the qualitative ions are m/z103 and 45.
CN202011199758.4A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection method for measuring content of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether Pending CN114441653A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07223974A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-22 Kansai Tec:Kk Treatment of polychlorinated aromatic compound
CN102998387A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-27 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for determining ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, glycol ether, ethylene glycol ether acetate, glycol and diglycol in food wrap paper
CN103675132A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 陈东 Method for detecting amino acids, saccharides and organic acids in cells through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN103713062A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 深圳出入境检验检疫局工业品检测技术中心 Method for fast detection of residual amount of restricted organic solvents in textile
CN108037231A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-15 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Method that is a kind of while measuring 8 kinds of gylcol ether compounds in cosmetics
CN110672768A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 无限极(中国)有限公司 Method for determining diethoxydiol in oral care product

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07223974A (en) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-22 Kansai Tec:Kk Treatment of polychlorinated aromatic compound
CN102998387A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-27 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for determining ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, glycol ether, ethylene glycol ether acetate, glycol and diglycol in food wrap paper
CN103675132A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 陈东 Method for detecting amino acids, saccharides and organic acids in cells through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
CN103713062A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 深圳出入境检验检疫局工业品检测技术中心 Method for fast detection of residual amount of restricted organic solvents in textile
CN108037231A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-15 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Method that is a kind of while measuring 8 kinds of gylcol ether compounds in cosmetics
CN110672768A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 无限极(中国)有限公司 Method for determining diethoxydiol in oral care product

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