CN114438961B

CN114438961B - Assembled ecological box structure and ecological retaining wall system

Info

Publication number: CN114438961B
Application number: CN202011222766.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃辉煌; 曾庆峰; 沈梦德; 朱海燕
Original assignee: Shenzhen Dongshen Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Dongshen Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-05
Also published as: CN114438961A

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an assembled ecological box structure and an ecological retaining wall system. The utility model has the following effects: when installing on uneven bank slope, when adjacent box was on different height, place the box on the bank slope earlier, install variable coupling assembling, the connecting plate will carry out state change at the jack-in groove to the elastic component will make the connecting plate can keep a stable state in the jack-in groove, thereby reaches the purpose of being convenient for install.

Description

Assembled ecological box structure and ecological retaining wall system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an assembled ecological box structure and an ecological retaining wall system.

Background

The functions of many current river channels are damaged, and the problems of siltation, bare collapse of river banks, river water pollution and the like exist, so that the life and property safety of coastal residents is seriously affected. In recent years, the country is greatly pushing river course treatment work, and many treatment measures are continuously emerging, so that more choices are provided for river course bank treatment.

One existing mode today is to place a plurality of planting boxes along a river bank, splice and place the planting boxes on a bank slope, for example, the patent of the utility model with the authorized bulletin number of CN207512693U discloses an ecological slope protection, which comprises a group of ecological slope protection blocks, and the adjacent ecological slope protection blocks are matched with each other through corresponding convex buckles and concave self-embedding grooves to realize the interlocking between the ecological slope protection blocks; the ecological slope protection blocks are connected by steel ropes penetrating through steel rope perforations on all the slope protection blocks. The adjacent ecological slope protection blocks are interlocked through the inner concave self-embedding locking groove and the outer convex buckle matching, the installation and construction are simple and convenient, and the positioning reliability is further improved through steel rope threading after the interlocking matching of the adjacent ecological slope protection blocks.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors considered that when a connection unit such as brickwork is placed on a bank slope, the brickwork is connected by interlocking due to the surface irregularities of soil on the bank slope, resulting in difficulty in connection between brickwork, poor applicability, and difficulty in installation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate installation on uneven bank slopes, the utility model provides, in a first aspect, an assembled ecological box structure.

The following technical scheme is adopted: the utility model provides an assembled ecological box structure, includes a plurality of boxes, and two adjacent boxes are connected through variable coupling assembling, variable coupling assembling includes two connecting plates of pegging graft respectively on two boxes, the connecting rod of both ends articulated respectively on two connecting plates, be equipped with on the box lateral wall and supply the spliced groove of connecting plate embedding, have the elastic component of conflict on the spliced groove on the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing on uneven bank slope, when adjacent box is on not co-altitude, place the box on the bank slope earlier, install variable coupling assembling for the connecting plate inserts to the jack-in groove together with the elastic component, connects two boxes through the connecting rod, and because the difference in height, the connecting plate will carry out state change at the jack-in groove, and the elastic component will make the connecting plate keep a stable state in the jack-in groove, thereby reaches the purpose of being convenient for install.

Preferably, the cross section of the box body is rectangular, the inserting grooves are formed in four side faces of the box body, and communication grooves for embedding the connecting pieces are formed between the inserting grooves and the side walls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can all connect around the box to make all can connect on the four global of box, be convenient for its whole complete slope protection face that forms, and need not excavate soil, the direct installation can.

Preferably, elastic pieces are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, and each elastic piece comprises an elastic piece arranged on one side of the connecting plate and a resisting plate arranged on the elastic piece and used for being abutted against the inner wall of the inserting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connecting plate is in the jack-in groove, the butt plate of its both sides will be contradicted on the inner wall of jack-in groove to the offset that takes place when the installation will make the shell fragment deformation, and can make the connecting plate can be better install in the jack-in groove.

Preferably, the elastic sheet comprises an arc-shaped protruding portion and connecting portions arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped protruding portion, the arc-shaped protruding portion is fixedly arranged on the abutting plate, and the connecting portions are connected onto the connecting plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connecting plate takes place the skew, arc bellying will deform, and connecting portion will slide on the connecting plate simultaneously to change the distance between butt plate and the connecting plate, adjust at any time.

Preferably, the connecting part is provided with a T-shaped connecting block, the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove for embedding the connecting block along the length direction of the connecting plate, and two ends of the sliding groove penetrate through the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shell fragment takes place deformation, the connecting block will slide in the groove that slides, also can not break away from the groove that slides when sliding, when the installation, insert through the both ends in the groove that slides can.

In a second aspect, the present utility model provides an ecological retaining wall system, which adopts the following technical scheme: the ecological box comprises an assembled ecological box structure, wherein a planting box is connected to the box body at the lowest end, a clamping block is arranged on the planting box, and a connecting groove for embedding a connecting plate is formed in the clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after will installing planting the case, the planting case of accessible lower extreme is connected a planting case, through embedding the connecting plate to the spread groove in to form a complete ecological retaining wall system.

Preferably, one side of the planting box, which is away from the clamping block, is provided with an opening, and a buffer piece is arranged on the planting box and positioned at the opening.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water flow in the river moves towards the bank, the water flow can be blocked by the buffer piece, the impact force of water waves is slowed down, and the scouring of the water waves to the bank is reduced, so that the water and soil loss is reduced.

Preferably, the buffer piece slides along vertical direction and connects on planting the case, the buffer piece is including sliding the axis of rotation of connecting in planting the incasement, a plurality of hollow floating post of rotating connection in the axis of rotation, a plurality of guide vanes of establishing on hollow floating post both ends face along circumference, the both ends of hollow floating post have spacing arch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers move towards the bolster, will contradict on the guide vane, through the effect of guide vane for the hollow floating post rotates, offsets partial kinetic energy, thereby reduces the effort of rivers, and in the river course, can make the bolster keep carrying out the cushioning effect on the surface of water through hollow floating post, and spacing arch conflict together, can avoid to the guide vane mutual interference.

Preferably, the planting box both sides have the installation piece, have the spliced pole subassembly that is used for pegging graft in the riverbed on the installation piece, the spliced pole subassembly includes the sleeve of threaded connection on the installation piece, slides and connect the spliced piece that is used for inserting to the riverbed in the sleeve lower extreme to and set up the actuating lever that is used for driving the spliced piece to slide in the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the condition of being constantly impacted by the unrestrained by the water, the accessible adjusts telescopic position and makes its lower extreme imbeds to the riverbed in, makes the plug block slide on the sleeve through the actuating lever this moment to insert to in the riverbed, then fix planting the case.

Preferably, the driving rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, the plug block is circumferentially arranged on the sleeve, one end of the plug block, which is positioned in the sleeve, is provided with an inclined downward surface, and the other end of the plug block is provided with an inclined upward surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the actuating lever for actuating lever lower extreme is contradicted on the inclined plane that the grafting piece is located the sleeve, and the grafting piece will insert in the riverbed this moment.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the box bodies can be connected through the variable connecting components between the box bodies, so that the box bodies can adapt to the uneven bank slope when being installed on the uneven bank slope, and the aim of being convenient to install is fulfilled;

2. when the connecting plate is in the inserting groove, the retaining plates at two sides of the connecting plate are abutted against the inner wall of the inserting groove, and the spring plate is deformed due to the offset generated during installation, so that the connecting plate can be well installed in the inserting groove;

3. install the planting case in the box lower extreme and can cushion towards the rivers on bank, when rivers motion, will drive hollow floating column and rotate, can protect the bank slope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of an assembled ecological box of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a variable connection assembly;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an elastic member;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spring plate with a relief hole;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the ecological retaining wall system of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the ecological case for showing the snap block and bayonet lever assembly;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the jack rod assembly;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 7 for showing the anti-slip block;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial explosion of the cushioning member.

Reference numerals illustrate: 100. a case; 110. a connecting plate; 111. an elastic member; 112. a spring plate; 113. a retaining plate; 114. an arc-shaped protruding portion; 115. a connection part; 116. a connecting block; 117. a slip groove; 120. a connecting rod; 121. a relief hole; 130. a plug-in groove; 131. a communication groove; 200. a planting box; 210. a clamping block; 211. a connecting groove; 220. a mounting block; 230. a plug rod assembly; 231. a sleeve; 232. a plug block; 233. a driving rod; 234. an anti-falling block; 240. a buffer member; 241. a rotating shaft; 242. a hollow floating column; 243. a deflector; 244. a limit protrusion; 250. a sliding rod; 251. and (5) a sleeve head.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an assembled ecological box structure, which comprises a plurality of boxes 100, and the adjacent two boxes 100 are connected through a variable connecting assembly, referring to fig. 1 and 2. The variable connection assembly comprises two connection plates 110 respectively inserted on two box bodies 100, and connection rods 120 with two ends respectively hinged on the two connection plates 110, wherein insertion grooves 130 for inserting the connection plates 110 are arranged on the side walls of the box bodies 100, the cross section of the box bodies 100 in the embodiment is rectangular, the insertion grooves 130 are arranged on four side surfaces of the box bodies 100, and communication grooves 131 for inserting the connection rods 120 are arranged between the insertion grooves 130 and the side walls.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting plate 110 is provided with an elastic piece 111 which abuts against the plugging slot 130, in this embodiment, two sides of the connecting plate 110 are respectively provided with an elastic piece 111, the elastic piece 111 comprises a spring piece 112 arranged on one side of the connecting plate 110 and a retaining plate 113 arranged on the spring piece 112 and used for abutting against the inner wall of the plugging slot 130, the spring piece 112 comprises an arc-shaped protruding portion 114 and connecting portions 115 arranged on two ends of the arc-shaped protruding portion 114, the arc-shaped protruding portion 114 is welded on the retaining plate 113, meanwhile, the connecting portions 115 are provided with connecting blocks 116 in a T shape, the connecting plate 110 is provided with sliding grooves 117 for embedding the connecting blocks 116 along the length direction, and for installation, two ends of the sliding grooves 117 penetrate through the connecting plate 110. And in order to facilitate the rotation of the connecting rod 120, the arc-shaped protruding portion 114 and the abutting plate 113 are provided with yielding holes 121.

The implementation principle of the assembled ecological box structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the box body 100 is installed, after the box body 100 is placed on a bank slope, the connecting plate 110 and the abutting plate 113 are embedded into the inserting groove 130 together, the connecting rod 120 is embedded into the communicating groove 131, at the moment, when the uneven bank slope is encountered, the connecting rod 120 between two adjacent box bodies 100 rotates, at the moment, the connecting plate 110 moves in the inserting groove 130, the arc-shaped protruding part 114 deforms, the two connecting blocks 116 slide, the abutting plate 113 abuts against the inner wall of the inserting groove 130, so that the offset of the connecting plate 110 is compensated, and the box body 100 can be well installed on the bank slope and is convenient to install.

Based on the above-mentioned assembled ecological box structure, the embodiment of the utility model further provides an ecological retaining wall system, referring to fig. 5 and 6, which comprises the above-mentioned assembled ecological box structure, wherein the box body 100 at the lowest end is connected with a planting box 200, some aquatic plants will be planted in the planting box 200, the planting box 200 will be positioned in a river channel, for connection, the planting box 200 is provided with a clamping block 210, the clamping block 210 is provided with a connecting groove 211 for embedding the connecting plate 110, the lower side of the connecting groove 211 is open, the upper side of the connecting groove 211 is closed, and the connecting plate 110 can be inserted into the connecting groove 211 from bottom to top.

Referring to fig. 6, in order to fix the planting box 200 in a river bed, both sides of the planting box 200 have mounting blocks 220, the mounting blocks 220 have socket rod assemblies 230 thereon for being inserted into the river bed, the socket rod assemblies 230 include sleeves 231 screw-coupled to the mounting blocks 220, socket blocks 232 slidably coupled to lower ends of the sleeves 231 for being inserted into the river bed, and driving rods 233 disposed in the sleeves 231 for driving the socket blocks 232 to slide.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the lower end of the sleeve 231 has a conical shape, the mounting block 220 has a screw hole to which the sleeve 231 is screw-coupled, and the sleeve 231 is inserted and then screwed to adjust the insertion depth of the sleeve 231. The insertion blocks 232 are slidably coupled to the sleeve 231 in a radial direction, and a plurality of insertion blocks 232 are provided in a circumferential direction, and each insertion block 232 has a corresponding insertion block 232 arrangement in a radial direction, one end of the insertion block 232 located in the sleeve 231 has a slant downward, the other end has a slant upward, and the driving rod 233 is screw-coupled to the inner wall of the sleeve 231.

When the planting box 200 is required to be fixed, the sleeve 231 is inserted into the mounting block 220, and the inclined surface of the outer end of the plugging block 232 is abutted against the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that the mounting is facilitated. Then, when fixed, by rotating the driving rod 233 to move downward in the sleeve 231, it will collide against the downward slope of the plug block 232, at which time the plug block 232 will move outward and plug into the river bed. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the plug block 232 from falling off in the process of transportation or installation, the plug block 232 is provided with an anti-falling block 234 at one end of the inside, and the anti-falling block 234 is used for abutting against the inner wall of the sleeve 231 to prevent the plug block 232 from falling off the sleeve 231.

Referring back to fig. 5, during the use of the planting box 200, the water flow in the river channel will wash the bank slope, in order to reduce the damage degree of washing, one side of the planting box 200 away from the clamping block 210 is provided with an opening, the planting box 200 is provided with a buffer member 240 at the opening, and the buffer member 240 can slow down the momentum of the water flow.

Referring to fig. 9, the buffer member 240 is slidably connected to the planting box 200 in a vertical direction, the buffer member 240 includes a rotating shaft 241 slidably connected to the planting box 200, a plurality of hollow floating columns 242 rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 241, and a plurality of guide plates 243 circumferentially provided on both end surfaces of the hollow floating columns 242, in order to avoid the opposite guide plates 243 interfering with each other, both ends of the hollow floating columns 242 are provided with a limiting protrusion 244, the length of the limiting protrusion 244 is greater than that of the guide plates 243, and when the limiting protrusions 244 of the two hollow floating columns 242 collide together, the guide plates 243 on both sides do not interfere with each other. Two sliding rods 250 are arranged in the planting box 200 at intervals, sleeve heads 251 sleeved on the sliding rods 250 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 241, and hollow floating columns 242 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 241. In the river, the hollow floating columns 242 will be adjusted accordingly with the change of the water level.

The implementation principle of the ecological retaining wall system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: after the planting box 200 is mounted, the planting box 200 is mounted in the river bed and connected with the planting box 200, the sleeve 231 is inserted into the river bed, the plurality of inserting blocks 232 are inserted into the river bed by rotating the driving rod 233, and the planting box 200 is fixed.

And when the water flow in the river channel moves towards the bank slopes at two sides, the water flow acts with the guide plates 243, and the hollow floating column 242 rotates due to the kinetic energy of the water flow, so that the scouring effect of the water flow on the bank slopes is reduced, and the soil loss is reduced.

The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled ecological box structure, includes a plurality of boxes (100), its characterized in that: two adjacent box bodies (100) are connected through a variable connecting assembly, the variable connecting assembly comprises two connecting plates (110) which are respectively inserted into the two box bodies (100), and connecting rods (120) with two ends respectively hinged to the two connecting plates (110), inserting grooves (130) for inserting the connecting plates (110) are formed in the side walls of the box bodies (100), and elastic pieces (111) which are abutted against the inserting grooves (130) are arranged on the connecting plates (110);

the cross section of the box body (100) is rectangular, the inserting grooves (130) are formed in four side faces of the box body (100), and communication grooves (131) for embedding the connecting rods (120) are formed between the inserting grooves (130) and the side walls;

elastic pieces (111) are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate (110), and each elastic piece (111) comprises an elastic piece (112) arranged on one side of the connecting plate (110) and a resisting plate (113) which is arranged on the elastic piece (112) and is used for being abutted against the inner wall of the inserting groove (130);

the elastic sheet (112) comprises an arc-shaped protruding part (114) and connecting parts (115) arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped protruding part (114), the arc-shaped protruding part (114) is fixedly arranged on the abutting plate (113), and the connecting parts (115) are connected to the connecting plate (110) in a sliding manner;

the connecting part (115) is provided with a T-shaped connecting block (116), the connecting plate (110) is provided with a sliding groove (117) for embedding the connecting block (116) along the length direction, and two ends of the sliding groove (117) penetrate through the connecting plate (110).

2. An ecological retaining wall system comprising the fabricated ecological box structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the planting box (200) is connected to the box body (100) at the lowest end, the planting box (200) is provided with a clamping block (210), and the clamping block (210) is provided with a connecting groove (211) for embedding the connecting plate (110).

3. The ecological retaining wall system of claim 2, wherein: one side of the planting box (200) deviating from the clamping block (210) is provided with an opening, and a buffer piece (240) is arranged on the planting box (200) and positioned at the opening.

4. An ecological retaining wall system according to claim 3, wherein: the buffer piece (240) is connected onto the planting box (200) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the buffer piece (240) comprises a rotating shaft (241) connected into the planting box (200) in a sliding mode, a plurality of hollow floating columns (242) connected onto the rotating shaft (241) in a rotating mode, a plurality of guide vanes (243) arranged on two end faces of the hollow floating columns (242) in the circumferential direction, and limiting protrusions (244) are arranged at two ends of the hollow floating columns (242).

5. The ecological retaining wall system of claim 2, wherein: the planting box (200) both sides have installation piece (220), have on installation piece (220) and be used for pegging graft spliced pole subassembly (230) in the riverbed, spliced pole subassembly (230) are including sleeve (231) of threaded connection on installation piece (220), slip connect at sleeve (231) lower extreme be used for inserting spliced block (232) in the riverbed to and set up in sleeve (231) be used for driving spliced block (232) drive pole (233) that slip.

6. The ecological retaining wall system of claim 5, wherein: the driving rod (233) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sleeve (231), the plug-in block (232) is circumferentially arranged on the sleeve (231), one end of the plug-in block (232) positioned in the sleeve (231) is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined downwards, and the other end of the plug-in block is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined upwards.