CN114437550A - Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber - Google Patents

Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114437550A
CN114437550A CN202210093143.6A CN202210093143A CN114437550A CN 114437550 A CN114437550 A CN 114437550A CN 202210093143 A CN202210093143 A CN 202210093143A CN 114437550 A CN114437550 A CN 114437550A
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parts
silicone rubber
type liquid
liquid silicone
viscosity
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刘建桥
辛振祥
卢娜
王洪振
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210093143.6A priority Critical patent/CN114437550A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-55 parts of low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil, 15-35 parts of high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil, 15-45 parts of fumed silica, 3-6 parts of silazane, 0-500 parts of filler, 1.5-2 parts of water, 2-10 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 0.2-0.5 part of isopropanol solution containing 0.5% chloroplatinic acid, 0.002-0.005 part of phosphite ester and 0.01-1 part of peroxide. Through adopting phosphite ester and peroxide composition inhibitor system that has high-efficient inhibitory effect, low volatility, the phosphite ester plays fine inhibitory action to platinum catalyst during low temperature, and peroxide heated decomposition and oxidizing phosphite ester after the temperature rose makes it lose inhibitory effect, makes platinum catalyst resume catalytic ability to reach the purpose that improves sizing material storage stability and vulcanizes surface smoothness.

Description

Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid silicone rubber, in particular to single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber.
Background
Most of the addition type silicone rubber sold in the market at present is bi-component, the two components are required to be uniformly mixed before use, the service life of the mixed rubber material is short, and equipment, instruments and the like are required to be cleaned after use. The single-component addition type silicone rubber has the advantages of convenience in storage and transportation, convenience in use and the like, avoids troubles caused by blending operation of two components and the like, is stable in viscosity and easy to control in curing, is suitable for various high-temperature rapid coating processes, and shows more advantages than the two components. The key problem is to solve the storage stability of the rubber material at room temperature, and at present, the method for solving the storage stability at room temperature is generally to add an inhibitor and a low-activity catalyst. The common inhibitor mainly adopts acetylene alcohol, amine and other volatile substances, and the problems of poor storage performance, sulfide surface wrinkling and the like are often caused by volatilization of the inhibitor in the storage and heating vulcanization processes of the inhibitor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber, an inhibitor system is formed by adopting the phosphites with high-efficiency inhibiting effect and low volatility and the peroxide, the phosphites play a good inhibiting role on the platinum catalyst at low temperature, and the peroxide is heated and decomposed and oxidizes the phosphite after the temperature is raised, so that the inhibiting effect is lost, and the platinum catalyst recovers the catalytic capability, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the storage stability of the rubber material and the smoothness of the vulcanized surface.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000021
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 200-750mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 7500-20000 mPa.s.
Preferably, the phosphite is triphenyl phosphite.
Preferably, the peroxide is one of bis-tetra-, bis-penta-, and hydroperoxides.
Preferably, the filler is one or more of alumina, silica micropowder, aluminum nitride and boron nitride.
Preferably, the mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.1-0.6%.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000022
Figure BDA0003489878590000031
preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000032
preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000033
Figure BDA0003489878590000041
the invention has the following beneficial effects:
phosphite ester with high-efficiency inhibition effect and low volatility and peroxide are adopted to form an inhibitor system, the phosphite ester has good inhibition effect on the platinum catalyst at low temperature, the peroxide is heated and decomposed after the temperature is raised, the phosphite ester is oxidized, the inhibition effect on the platinum catalyst is lost, and the platinum catalyst recovers the catalytic capability, so that the aims of improving the storage stability of sizing materials and the smoothness of a vulcanized surface are fulfilled.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is given for clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000042
Figure BDA0003489878590000051
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 200mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 7500 mPa.s.
The phosphite is triphenyl phosphite.
The peroxide is one of bis-tetra, bis-penta and hydroperoxide, and in this embodiment is bis-tetra.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.1%.
The liquid silicone rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 20min, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 6 min. After curing, the surface is flat, and the bonding strength with the base material aluminum is measured to be 1.60 MPa; the storage time at room temperature and the change in viscosity are shown in Table 1.
Example two:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000052
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 500mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 10000 mPa.s.
The phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite.
The peroxide is bis-di-penta.
The filler is alumina.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.4%.
The liquid silicone rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 55min, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 13 min. The cured surface was flat, the adhesion strength to the base aluminum was 2.03MPa, the thermal conductivity was 0.9W/(K.m), and the storage time at room temperature and the change in viscosity are shown in Table 1.
Example three:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000061
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 750mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 20000 mPa.s.
The phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite.
The peroxide is bis-di-tetra.
The filler is aluminum nitride and boron nitride.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.6%.
The liquid silicon rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 15min, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 5 min. The cured surface was flat, the adhesion strength to the base aluminum was 2.40MPa, the thermal conductivity was 3.0W/(K.m), and the storage time at room temperature and the change in viscosity are shown in Table 1.
Example four:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000071
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 450mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 10000 mPa.s.
The phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite.
The peroxide is bis-di-penta.
The filler is alumina.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.6%.
The liquid silicone rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 75min, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 16 min. After curing, the surface was flat, the adhesion strength to the base aluminum was 1.83MPa, the thermal conductivity was 1.5W/(K.m), and the storage time at room temperature and the change in viscosity are shown in Table 1.
Example five:
the single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003489878590000081
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 500mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 20000 mPa.s.
The phosphite ester is triphenyl phosphite.
The peroxide is bis-di-penta.
The filler is silicon micropowder.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.45%.
The liquid silicone rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 1h, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 15 min. The surface is flat after curing, the bonding strength with the base material aluminum can reach 2.7MPa, and the storage time and the viscosity change condition at room temperature are shown in Table 1.
Control group:
the conventional liquid silicone rubber is used as a control group, and the components of the control group are as follows:
Figure BDA0003489878590000091
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 200mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 7500 mPa.s.
The mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.1%.
The liquid silicone rubber with the components is heated at 120 ℃ for complete curing for 45min, and heated at 150 ℃ for complete curing for 15 min. After curing, the surface has wrinkles, and the bonding strength with the base material aluminum is measured to be 1.4 MPa; the storage time at room temperature and the change in viscosity are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 relationship of residence time and viscosity change for one-component addition-type liquid silicone rubber
Parking time Day 0 50 days 90 days 120 days
Example one 5.3 ten thousand mPa.s 5.4 ten thousand mPa.s 5.6 ten thousand mPa.s 5.9 ten thousand mPa.s
Example two 46.1 ten thousand mPa.s 46.7 ten thousand mPa.s 48.2 ten thousand mPa.s 49.3 ten thousandmPa.s
EXAMPLE III 253 ten thousand mPa.s 255 ten thousand mPa.s 259 ten thousand mPa.s 261 ten thousand mPa.s
Example four 35.7 ten thousand mPa.s 35.9 ten thousand mPa.s 36.3 ten thousand mPa.s 38 ten thousand mPa.s
EXAMPLE five 80.4 ten thousand mPa.s 80.7 ten thousand mPa.s 81 ten thousand mPa.s 83.7 ten thousand mPa.s
Control group 5.3 ten thousand mPa.s 8.8 ten thousand mPa.s 280 ten thousand mPa.s Curing
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003489878580000011
the viscosity of the low-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 200-750mPa.s, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity vinyl silicone oil is 7500-20000 mPa.s.
2. The one-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, wherein the phosphite is triphenyl phosphite.
3. The one-component addition-type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, wherein the peroxide is one of bis-tetra-, bis-penta-, and hydroperoxides.
4. The one-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, wherein the filler is one or more of alumina, fine silica powder, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride.
5. The single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing silicone oil is 0.1 to 0.6%.
6. The one-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003489878580000012
Figure FDA0003489878580000021
7. the one-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003489878580000022
8. the one-component addition type liquid silicone rubber according to claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003489878580000023
Figure FDA0003489878580000031
CN202210093143.6A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber Pending CN114437550A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4329275A (en) * 1979-07-27 1982-05-11 Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. Heat-curable polysiloxane composition
US20040116561A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-17 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. One-part organopolysiloxane gel composition
US20060047097A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. One part organopolysiloxane gel composition
CN107868467A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 华成新材料(惠州)有限公司 A kind of new addition-type silicon rubber and preparation method thereof
CN110669344A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 东莞市天桉硅胶科技有限公司 Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4329275A (en) * 1979-07-27 1982-05-11 Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. Heat-curable polysiloxane composition
US20040116561A1 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-06-17 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. One-part organopolysiloxane gel composition
US20060047097A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. One part organopolysiloxane gel composition
CN107868467A (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-04-03 华成新材料(惠州)有限公司 A kind of new addition-type silicon rubber and preparation method thereof
CN110669344A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-01-10 东莞市天桉硅胶科技有限公司 Single-component addition type liquid silicone rubber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220506