CN1144366A

CN1144366A - Perpetual Gregorian monthly calendar

Info

Publication number: CN1144366A
Application number: CN 95108801
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王慎行
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1995-08-28
Filing date: 1995-08-28
Publication date: 1997-03-05

Abstract

The present invention relates to a turning type Gregorian calendar monthly calendar, belonging to a stationary commodity for daily use. It is composed of week turning curved surface, year turning curved surface, month turning curved surface, basic date turning curved surface, covering turning curved surface and display window. At the same time it can also be used as other article or handcraft, such as pen container and flower vase, etc.. When using, the year number of a particular year to be searched is converted to two figures combined with the law of intercalary year, the monthly calendar of arbitrary month of arbitrary year can be searched out.

Description

Rotation Gregorian calendar monthly calendar

The present invention is a kind of rotation Gregorian calendar monthly calendar.It belongs to the daily culture articles for use.It both can be used as the perpetual calendar inquiry from any year any month the monthly calendar that the first year of the Christian era begins, and also can be used as daily wall calendar or desk calendar and used; Also can hold concurrently and as other practical items or handicraft for example use such as pen container, vase simultaneously.

The present invention finds the monthly calendar of each month of this year according to a year number of waiting to look into the time.

In the Gregorian calendar, there is the branch in non-leap year and leap year in the time.Be 28 days the February in non-leap year, and be 29 days the February in leap year.The rule in leap year is: all year numbers can not be by 100 contains, and can are leap years by the time of 4 contains; If a year number can be by 100 contains, wherein having only to be leap years by the time of 400 contains.

To wait that the year number numeral of looking into the time is divided into two partly, can form two numbers.With hundred and more high-order digit to incorporate into be first partly, form first number; It is second partly that ten and unit numbers are incorporated into, forms second number (for example for nineteen ninety-five, first number is that 19, the second numbers are 95).Divided by 4, make its merchant for integer (comprising 0) first number, then its remainder A is 0,1,2, a certain number in 3.Divided by 28, make its merchant be integer (comprising 0) second number, then its remainder B is a certain number among the 0-27.But when second number can be by 28 contains, this year may be the leap year, also may be non-leap year.In order to distinguish, the remainder of note during the leap year is 0, and the remainder of note during non-leap year is o.For example for 1900, A was 3, and B is o; For 2000, A was 0, and B is 0.Utilization waits to look into numerical value and the leap year rule of the A and the B in time, just can find the number of weeks on January 1, this, and then just can find the monthly calendar in each month.

The present invention by week surface of revolution, time surface of revolution, month surface of revolution, basic date surface of revolution, hide the word surface of revolution, be located at the display window on the picture and be connected and fixed device and form.

All surface of revolutions have a common characteristic among the present invention, and promptly their latitude circle all is split up into identical isodisperse.This isodisperse is 7 multiple, and multiple choices can be arranged.In addition, at basic date surface of revolution, month surface of revolution and hiding on the word surface of revolution, with the date table, show corresponding zone week and will have the transparency, so that can see the color on the week surface of revolution.

Described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Figure all is the stretch-out view of circular conical surface after its a certain plain line is severed.As seen from the figure, on circular conical surface, one day on the monthly calendar is to be expressed by the little curved surface that a curvilinear boundary quadrilateral on the circular conical surface surrounds; And this curvilinear boundary quadrilateral is to be made of the line segment on the plain lines of two straight lines on one section circular arc on two latitude circles and the circular conical surface.The plain line of surface of revolution is a curve under the situation of general surface of revolution.Have only under special circumstances, for example when surface of revolution was circular conical surface, plain line was only straight line.But plain line is that straight line or curve were not influence for one day that expresses on the monthly calendar.Therefore, can clearly give expression to the situation of general surface of revolution by the figure of this special surface of revolution of circular conical surface.

One, week surface of revolution

With reference to Fig. 1, on the week surface of revolution, arranging the weeks tables [1] in many weeks, it was 5 weeks that all numbers can have among multiple choices Fig. 1.This week, a distinguishing feature of surface of revolution was: the zone corresponding on this surface of revolution with the date epiphase, and Saturday and Sun. partly are red (representing with profile line among Fig. 1), other partly is other color.

Week surface of revolution the front or reverse side on mark three o values [3] of numerical tabular [2] and the B of A.Fig. 2 is the reverse side of week surface of revolution.

Two, time surface of revolution

Arranging 28 numerical value [4] of the 0-27 of B on the time surface of revolution regularly, arrangement mode can have multiple.Be to be arranged in the scope of 35 equal portions among Fig. 3.

On the time surface of revolution, B 0 and 1 between have a breach, in order to show the o value of B.

The time surface of revolution can be placed on the front or the reverse side of week surface of revolution.Time surface of revolution among Fig. 3 is the reverse side that is placed on the week surface of revolution.

Three, basic date surface of revolution

Every month fate or be 31 days in the Gregorian calendar, or be 30 days, or be 28 days, or be 29 days.A kind thus much.Therefore, the date in certain month can be shown as basic.As long as basic date table is replenished some dates or hides the date table that some dates just can form any month.

Basic date table has multiple choices.

On basic date surface of revolution, arranging basic date table [5].Basic date surface of revolution among Fig. 4 is that to be adapted to week table be 5 weeks, and basic date table [5] is 30 days.

Four, month surface of revolution

Month surface of revolution be by month in relative rotation surface of revolution 1 and month surface of revolution 2 combine.Referring to Fig. 5, on month surface of revolution 1, two shift pattern S1[6 are set] and S2[7] (S1 and S2 are position mark, there is no S1 and S2 printed words on the surface of revolution of finished product).Referring to Fig. 6, on month surface of revolution 2, a selected marker S[8 is set] (S is a position mark, there is no the S printed words on the surface of revolution of finished product).When the time of being inquired about is non-leap year, S is overlapped with S1 and is fixed up, and just forms month in non-leap year surface of revolution.When the time of being inquired about is the leap year, S is overlapped with S2 and is fixed up, and just forms month in leap year surface of revolution.Fixing way has multiple, as uses adhesive sticker, bayonet socket etc.

Mark the additional date that basic date table is replenished the date and is shown regularly on the month surface of revolution.The arrangement mode that replenishes the date table has multiple.Its some is arranged on the month surface of revolution 1, is called to replenish date table 1[9], see Fig. 5; Another partly is arranged on the month surface of revolution 2, is called to replenish date table 2[10], see Fig. 6.

Also arranging month table regularly on the month surface of revolution, its arrangement mode and position all have multiple.The some of month table is called month table 1[11 on month surface of revolution 1], see Fig. 5; Another partly on month surface of revolution 2, is called month table 2[12], see Fig. 6.

With reference to Fig. 5, on month surface of revolution 1, be provided with mark K[13 on January 1] (K is a position mark, there is no the K printed words on the surface of revolution of finished product).

Month surface of revolution 2 and to hide the word surface of revolution be relatively-stationary.F point among Fig. 6 is fixation mark.The F point should overlap with the G point among Fig. 7 in the time of fixedly.

Among Fig. 5 month surface of revolution 1 and Fig. 6 in month surface of revolution 2 all be to be adapted to the week table be 5 weeks, basic date table is 30 days.

Five, hide the word surface of revolution

With reference to Fig. 7, to arrange one group according to certain rule and hide the basic date and show the screening word slice [14] on some date hiding on the word surface of revolution, its arrangement mode can have multiple.Among Fig. 7 one group hide word slice be with Fig. 6 in month surface of revolution 2, the basic date surface of revolution among Fig. 4 adapt.

Hide the word surface of revolution and month surface of revolution 2 be relatively-stationary.Therefore month table 2 also can be arranged in and hide on the word surface of revolution.

G point among Fig. 7 is fixation mark.When hide the word surface of revolution and month surface of revolution 2 fixedly the time, the G point should overlap with the F point among Fig. 6.

During concrete enforcement, hide the word surface of revolution and can 2 integrate with the month surface of revolution sometimes.

Six, picture and display window

With reference to Fig. 8, on the picture of monthly calendar, offer date in week display window [15] and month display window [16].The curved surface at picture place needn't be a surface of revolution.But the size of date in week display window must be shown with the basic date, week epiphase adaptation; And month display window size and the position must with month numeral size and position adapt.On picture, be provided with time label bag [17], interior more robust years of one's life label.

Seven, assembling and use

With week surface of revolution, time surface of revolution, month surface of revolution, basic date surface of revolution, hide the word surface of revolution and date in week display window overlaps coaxially, assembled with coupling arrangement, and make basic date surface of revolution and date in week display window relative fixed, just can form this long-lived monthly calendar.

During use, at first determine that according to the year number that will inquire about the time this year is non-leap year or leap year, adjustment month surface of revolution adapts with it.Secondly, calculate the A of this year and the numerical value of B, make the numerical value 0 of B on the time surface of revolution aim at the numerical value of A on the week surface of revolution, and with week surface of revolution and the time surface of revolution fixed, make mark K on January 1 on the month surface of revolution 1 aim at the numerical value of B on the time surface of revolution again, and with month surface of revolution and the time surface of revolution fixed.At last, make as holistic basic date surface of revolution-display window with as holistic time surface of revolution-week surface of revolution-month surface of revolution and relatively rotate, in the time of month display window demonstration moon umber, date in week display window just shows the monthly calendar of this month.For example, for nineteen ninety-five, the month surface of revolution should be adjusted into month in non-leap year surface of revolution.Because of the A of this year is 3, B is 11, thus the numerical value 0 of B on the time surface of revolution to be aimed at the numerical value 3 of A on the week surface of revolution, and the mark K on January 1 on the month surface of revolution 1 is aimed at the numerical value 11 of the B on the time surface of revolution.Basic date surface of revolution-display window and time surface of revolution-week surface of revolution-month surface of revolution is relatively rotated, and when month, display window showed January, date in week display window just showed the monthly calendar in January; When month, display window showed February, date in week display window just showed the monthly calendar in February.Other can be analogized.

Claims

By week surface of revolution, time surface of revolution, month surface of revolution, basic date surface of revolution, hide word surface of revolution, display window and be connected and fixed the monthly calendar that device is formed, it is characterized in that: on the week surface of revolution, with date table, the corresponding zone of week epiphase, has different colors; Mark three o values [3] of numerical tabular [2] and the B of A on the week surface of revolution; On the time surface of revolution, arranging 28 numerical value [4] of B; On basic date surface of revolution, arranging basic date table [5]; Month surface of revolution be by month in relative rotation surface of revolution 1 and month surface of revolution 2 combine; On month surface of revolution 1, arranging additional date table 1[9], on month surface of revolution 2, arranging additional date table 2[10]; On screening word surface of revolution, arrange one group and hiding word slice [14]; Month table 1[11] be arranged on the month surface of revolution 1; Month table 2[12] can be arranged on the month surface of revolution 2, also can be arranged in and hide on the word surface of revolution.
2, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: on the week surface of revolution, on the corresponding zone of date table, week epiphase, Saturday and Sun. partly are red, and other partly is other color.
3, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the numerical tabular [2] of A and three o values of B with the corresponding rule of number of weeks are on the week surface of revolution

A few days in week 1

A 3 2 1 0

B o o o and concrete arrangement mode can have multiple.
4, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the arrangement mode of 28 of the 0-27 of B numerical value on the time surface of revolution can have multiple according to certain rule.
5, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the basic date table on the basic date surface of revolution can have multiple choices.
6, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: month surface of revolution be by month surface of revolution 1 and month surface of revolution 2 combine, according to selected marker S[8] with shift pattern S1[6] or S2[7] overlap, and form month in non-leap year surface of revolution or month in leap year surface of revolution.
7, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the additional date table 1[9 on the month surface of revolution 1] and month surface of revolution 2 on the additional date show 2[10], its arrangement mode can have multiple according to certain rule.
8, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: one group that hides on the word surface of revolution hides word slice [14], and its arrangement mode can have multiple according to certain rule.
9, monthly calendar as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be arranged in the month table 1[11 on the month surface of revolution 1] and be arranged in month surface of revolution 2 or hide month table 2[12 on the word surface of revolution], its arrangement mode can have multiple according to certain rule.