CN114434520A - Glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment - Google Patents
Glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114434520A CN114434520A CN202111680962.2A CN202111680962A CN114434520A CN 114434520 A CN114434520 A CN 114434520A CN 202111680962 A CN202111680962 A CN 202111680962A CN 114434520 A CN114434520 A CN 114434520A
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- glutinous rice
- rice cake
- rod
- sliding seat
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/45—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0641—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form using chutes, hoppers, magazines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment, wherein the device comprises an installation frame, a sliding seat, a cutting mechanism arranged on the sliding seat, a placement platform and a vertical driving mechanism arranged on the installation frame; the placing platform comprises a blanking disc provided with a through hole in the vertical direction, a baffle arranged at the lower end of the through hole and a switch driving mechanism for driving the baffle to swing so as to open or close the through hole; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing piece and an adjusting assembly, and the pressing piece comprises a 7-shaped pressing rod and a pressing disc; the adjusting component comprises a guide block arranged on the sliding seat and used for guiding the pressure plate to align with the through hole, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure rod and a return spring arranged between the connecting rod and the mounting frame. The device can press the shaping at once after cutting the glutinous rice cake, and device compact structure, glutinous rice cake preparation process time is shorter, and production efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment.
Background
The glutinous rice cake is a food made by steaming and mashing glutinous rice, and is a folk traditional food in China. The glutinous rice cake has the characteristics of fragrance, sweetness, stickiness and the like, has delicate and light taste, is sweet and tasty, is a food suitable for people of all ages, and is mainly popular in southern areas in China and few northern areas. The glutinous rice cake is made by putting cooked glutinous rice into stone groove and pounding into paste with stone hammer or bamboo reed (some bamboo may be used for replacing because of local difference), and the food of the type can be called glutinous rice cake.
Among the machine of current preparation glutinous rice cake, put into the device of pounding through the glutinous rice that will evaporate ripe and smash into the glutinous rice cake form, then carry the glutinous rice of pounding to the hopper on, the columnar glutinous rice cake of hopper lower extreme continuous discharge, the cutting device cutting is passed through to exhaust in-process, the glutinous rice cake can drop on the conveyer belt, carries the glutinous rice cake, presses the shaping through press device at last, accomplishes the preparation of glutinous rice cake. However, the above-mentioned machine has the following disadvantages:
in the machine among the prior art, the cutting device and the press device of glutinous rice cake are mutually independent, and the glutinous rice cake after the cutting is carried on the press device through the conveyer belt earlier and just can press the shaping to glutinous rice cake, and the whole volume of machine is big, and it is big to take up an area of the space, and the preparation process time is long, and production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing problems and provides a glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device, which can be used for immediately pressing and forming the glutinous rice cake after cutting, and has the advantages of compact structure, shorter time of a glutinous rice cake making process and higher production efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a glutinous rice cake production apparatus.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device comprises an installation frame, a sliding seat arranged on the installation frame in a sliding mode, a cutting mechanism arranged on the sliding seat and used for cutting glutinous rice cakes, a placing platform arranged on the sliding seat and used for receiving the cut glutinous rice cakes, a pressing mechanism arranged on the installation frame and used for pressing the glutinous rice cakes on the placing platform, and a vertical driving mechanism used for driving the sliding seat to move in the vertical direction; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the placing platform comprises a blanking disc which is fixedly connected to the sliding seat and provided with a through hole in the vertical direction, a baffle plate arranged at the lower end of the through hole and a switch driving mechanism for driving the baffle plate to swing so as to open or close the through hole;
the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing piece for pressing the glutinous rice cake and an adjusting component for adjusting the pressing piece to press the glutinous rice cake, wherein the pressing piece comprises a 7-shaped pressing rod and a pressing plate; the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure lever is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the middle part of the 7-shaped pressure lever is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding seat; the pressure plate is arranged at the upper end of the 7-shaped pressure rod; when the glutinous rice cake is pressed, the pressure plate is matched with the through hole; the adjusting assembly comprises a guide block, a connecting rod and a return spring, wherein the guide block is arranged on the sliding seat and used for guiding the pressure plate to be aligned with the through hole, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure rod, and the return spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the mounting frame; one end of the return spring acts on the connecting rod, and the other end of the return spring acts on the mounting rack; the elastic force of the reset spring enables the pressure plate and the through hole to be mutually staggered.
The working principle of the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device is as follows:
when the device works, the glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device is arranged below the hopper, the hopper continuously conveys the columnar glutinous rice cake downwards, at the moment, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards and drives the cutting mechanism to move downwards, and the cutting mechanism simultaneously cuts off the glutinous rice cake to form a small glutinous rice cake group which falls on the through hole of the material dropping plate and is received by the baffle; after cutting, the vertical driving mechanism reversely drives the sliding seat to move upwards to drive the sliding seat and the placing platform to move upwards and further drive the guide block to move upwards, the guide block can guide the 7-shaped pressing rod to swing in the moving process, the elastic force of the reset spring needs to be overcome in the swinging process, the guide block swings until the pressing plate is aligned with the through hole, the glutinous rice cakes on the baffle also move upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat and are contacted with the pressing plate to extrude the glutinous rice cakes, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards after extrusion is finished, and the 7-shaped pressing rod is driven to swing under the action of the reset spring, so that the pressing plate is separated from the through hole and staggered; and then the switch driving mechanism drives the baffle to swing, and the formed glutinous rice cake falls on the conveying device to finish the cutting and forming of the glutinous rice cake.
In a preferable aspect of the present invention, the guide block is provided with a guide surface for guiding the 7-shaped pressing rod to swing, and the guide surface includes a first vertical surface located at a lower portion, an inclined surface located at a middle portion, and a second vertical surface located at an upper portion. Through the arrangement of the structure, the elastic force of the return spring can enable the 7-shaped pressure rod to be always abutted against the guide surface, and the 7-shaped pressure rod can be variably abutted against the first vertical surface, the inclined surface or the second vertical surface along with the vertical driving mechanism driving the sliding seat to move up and down; specifically, when the sliding seat upward movement will press the glutinous rice cake, at first "7" style of calligraphy depression bar can hug closely on the vertical face of second, the pressure disk is in the state of staggering with the through-hole this moment, when the guide block lasts upward movement, the inclined plane can make "7" style of calligraphy depression bar take place the swing for the pressure disk is close to the through-hole position gradually, when "7" style of calligraphy depression bar is when first vertical face, the pressure disk can align with the through-hole, and press the glutinous rice cake, the shaping of glutinous rice cake has been realized, and the structure is very compact.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting disc disposed on the sliding seat, a plurality of blades disposed on the mounting disc and distributed along a circumferential direction, and a cutting driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blades to move closer to and away from each other along a radial direction. Through setting up above-mentioned structure, can cut the glutinous rice cake.
Preferably, the cutting driving mechanism comprises a gear disc which is rotatably arranged on the mounting disc and a cutting transmission assembly which transmits the power of the vertical driving mechanism to the gear disc; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
an eccentric groove is formed in the position, corresponding to each blade, of the mounting disc and is eccentrically arranged relative to the center of the mounting disc; one end of the blade is connected with the eccentric groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the blade is hinged with the gear disc;
the cutting transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, a driving gear arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod and a spiral column arranged in the middle of the transmission rod, wherein the lower end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame; the spiral column is connected with the sliding seat in a matched mode, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear disc. By the arrangement of the structure, when the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards or upwards, the sliding seat can drive the spiral column to rotate, so that the driving gear and the transmission rod are driven to synchronously move, the gear disc is driven to rotate, and the blades can be driven to move close to each other and away from each other along the radial direction under the guidance of the eccentric groove, so that the cutting of the glutinous rice cake is realized, the glutinous rice cake is cut and pressed to be formed by one power source of the vertical driving mechanism, the structure is more compact, and the production cost is saved; when pressing the glutinous rice cake, the sliding seat upwards moves, and the blade is kept away from each other this moment, and along with the continuous upward movement of sliding seat, the toothed disc can separate with the driving gear for when pressing, the blade is in and opens quiescent condition.
Furthermore, a spiral groove is formed in the outer surface of the spiral column, and a protrusion matched with the spiral groove is formed in the sliding seat. By adopting the structure, the up-and-down movement of the sliding seat can be converted into the rotation of the spiral column, so that the structure becomes more compact.
Preferably, the switch driving mechanism comprises a one-way swinging rod, a rocker, a shifting rod and a torsion spring, wherein the one-way swinging rod comprises a first support rod, a second support rod and a one-way hinge structure arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are hinged through the one-way hinge structure, the middle part of the first support rod is hinged on the blanking disc, and one end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with the baffle; the rocker is vertically arranged at the tail end of the second supporting rod; the deflector rod is vertically arranged on the transmission rod; the torsion spring urges the shutter to be in a state of closing the through hole. By adopting the structure, when the through hole needs to be opened, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards, the placing platform is driven to move downwards, when the top of the rocker exceeds the highest point of the shifting rod, the sliding seat moves to simultaneously drive the transmission rod to move, so that the shifting rod is driven to rotate, the shifting rod can shift the rocker to move outwards in the rotating process, the elasticity of the torsion spring can be overcome in the moving process, the unidirectional oscillating rod is driven to rotate around the middle hinged point of the first supporting rod, so that the baffle is driven to oscillate, the through hole is opened, and the formed glutinous rice cake can fall onto the conveying device; when the shifting lever continues to rotate, the rocker lever can cross the shifting lever, the rocker lever resets under the action of the torsion spring, the through hole is closed by the baffle plate, when the sliding seat needs to be driven to move upwards, the shifting lever can be contacted with the rocker lever again, the second support rod can swing around the unidirectional hinge structure under the action of the unidirectional hinge structure, the first support rod is fixed at the moment, the through hole is also in a closed state, and continuous cutting and forming of the glutinous rice cake can be realized by arranging the unidirectional hinge structure; in the structure, the power of the switch driving mechanism is also from the vertical driving mechanism, so that the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device becomes more compact, the mechanisms are integrated at one position, the glutinous rice cake making process time becomes shorter, and the production efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the torsion spring is arranged at the position where the first support rod is hinged with the blanking plate, one end of the torsion spring acts on the first support rod, and the other end of the torsion spring acts on the blanking plate.
Preferably, the one-way hinge structure comprises a limiting part arranged on one side of the second support rod, so that the second support rod can only rotate towards one side, the other side of the second support rod does not rotate, and a torsion spring can be arranged, so that the second support rod and the first support rod are kept in a linear state.
Preferably, the number of the deflector rods is 3, and the 3 deflector rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. Its aim at, the glutinous rice cake shaping back can be fast open the through-hole, and the driving lever of being convenient for carries the glutinous rice cake to conveyor fast in, improves glutinous rice cake preparation efficiency.
Preferably, the lower extreme of blanking plate is equipped with the support piece that is used for supporting the baffle, be equipped with the sliding tray on the support piece, the baffle with sliding tray sliding connection. Through setting up support piece, can improve the stability of baffle, play the supporting role to the baffle, avoid the baffle to take place to warp when pressing the glutinous rice cake.
Preferably, vertical actuating mechanism is including setting up driving motor, lead screw on the mounting bracket and setting are in screw nut on the sliding seat, driving motor with the lead screw is connected, the lead screw with screw nut cooperation is connected. Through setting up above-mentioned structure, can realize the vertical motion of sliding seat.
Further, the sliding seat with be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for guiding the sliding seat carries out vertical motion's guiding mechanism on the mounting bracket, guiding mechanism includes two parallel arrangement guide bars on the mounting bracket and sets up on the sliding seat and with guide bar sliding fit's slider. Through setting up above-mentioned structure for the sliding seat motion on the mounting bracket is more stable.
A glutinous rice cake production device comprises a hopper, a glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device arranged below the hopper, and a conveying device arranged below the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device; the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt to rotate.
The working principle of the glutinous rice cake production equipment is as follows:
when the glutinous rice cake cutting machine works, the glutinous rice cake is put into the hopper, the hopper continuously conveys the columnar glutinous rice cake downwards, at the moment, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the sliding seat is driven to move downwards under the matching of the screw rod nut, and the spiral column is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear and the transmission rod are driven to synchronously move, and the gear disc is driven to rotate, under the guiding of the eccentric groove, the blades are driven to move close to each other along the radial direction to cut the glutinous rice cake, and when the glutinous rice cake is cut off, a small glutinous rice cake group is formed and falls on the through hole of the material falling plate and is caught by the baffle; then the driving motor drives the screw rod reversely to drive the sliding seat to move upwards, the gear disc rotates reversely to drive the blades to move away from each other along the radial direction, the glutinous rice cake conveyed by the funnel falls between the blades, the glutinous rice cake drives the sliding seat to move upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat, the sliding seat and the placing platform are driven to move upwards, and further the guide block is driven to move upwards, the guide block can guide the 7-shaped pressure rod to swing in the moving process, the elastic force of the reset spring needs to be overcome in the swinging process, the swinging is carried out until the pressure plate is aligned with the through hole, the glutinous rice cake on the baffle also moves upwards and contacts with the pressure plate, the extrusion of the glutinous rice cake is realized, after the extrusion is finished, the driving motor drives the sliding seat to move downwards to drive the blades to move close to each other along the radial direction to cut the glutinous rice cake, and when the glutinous rice cake is not completely cut, the top of the rocker lever is over the highest point, the motion of the sliding seat simultaneously drives the transmission rod to move so as to drive the shifting rod to rotate, the shifting rod can shift the rocker to move outwards in the rotation process, the elasticity of the torsion spring can be overcome in the motion process, the unidirectional oscillating rod is driven to rotate around the middle hinge point of the first supporting rod, the unidirectional oscillating rod is equivalent to a rod at the moment, the baffle is driven to oscillate, the through hole is opened, the formed glutinous rice cake can fall on the conveying belt to convey the glutinous rice cake to a designated area, when the shifting rod continues to rotate, the rocker can cross the shifting rod to reset under the action of the torsion spring, and the through hole is closed by the baffle; after closing, the sliding seat continues to move downwards, and the blade finishes cutting the next glutinous rice cake; then the driving motor drives the sliding seat to move upwards, the deflector rod can be contacted with the rocker again at the moment, the second support rod can swing around the unidirectional hinge structure under the action of the unidirectional hinge structure, the first support rod is fixed at the moment, and the through hole is also in a closed state; and (4) continuing to move the sliding seat upwards, and repeating the steps to press the glutinous rice cake.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the integrated processing device for cutting and forming the glutinous rice cake works, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards and drives the cutting mechanism to move downwards, and the cutting mechanism cuts off the glutinous rice cake at the same time to form a small glutinous rice cake group which falls on the through hole of the material dropping plate and is received by the baffle plate; after cutting, the vertical driving mechanism reversely drives the sliding seat to move upwards to drive the sliding seat and the placing platform to move upwards and further drive the guide block to move upwards, in the moving process, the guide block can guide the 7-shaped pressure rod to swing, the elastic force of the reset spring needs to be overcome in the swinging process, the guide block swings until the pressure plate is aligned with the through hole, the glutinous rice cake on the baffle also moves upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat and is contacted with the pressure plate to extrude the glutinous rice cake, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards after the extrusion is finished, and the 7-shaped pressure rod is driven to swing under the action of the reset spring, so that the pressure plate is separated from the through hole and staggered; then the switch driving mechanism drives the baffle to swing, and the formed glutinous rice cake falls on the conveying device to finish the cutting and forming of the glutinous rice cake; through integrating cutting mechanism and pressing means on a device for the structure becomes compacter, and occupation space is little, and the device can press the shaping at once after cutting the glutinous rice cake, and glutinous rice cake preparation process time is shorter, and production efficiency is higher.
2. According to the glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the sliding seat, when the glutinous rice cake is cut, the vertical driving mechanism drives the sliding seat to move downwards and drives the cutting mechanism to move downwards, and the glutinous rice cake and the cutting mechanism move downwards in a certain time period in the cutting process due to the fact that the hopper continuously conveys the glutinous rice cake downwards, so that the relative position of the cutting mechanism and the glutinous rice cake can be kept unchanged, the glutinous rice cake can be accurately cut, and the occurrence of material piling is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to the present invention, wherein blades in fig. 1 to 4 are all in a cutting state, fig. 1 is a front view, fig. 2 is a perspective view, fig. 3 is a perspective view in another view direction, and fig. 4 is a perspective view in a third view direction.
Fig. 5-7 are schematic structural views of a cutting blade in an opening state (pressing plate in a pressing state) in the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing apparatus according to the present invention, wherein fig. 5 is a front view, fig. 6 is a perspective view, and fig. 7 is a perspective view in another viewing angle direction.
Fig. 8-9 are schematic structural views of the pressing mechanism and the placement platform in the present invention, wherein fig. 8 is a perspective view, and fig. 9 is a perspective view of another viewing direction.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding seat and the guide block of the present invention.
Fig. 11 to 12 are schematic structural views of a mounting plate and a blade in the present invention, in which fig. 11 is a perspective view and fig. 12 is a perspective view from another viewing direction.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the cutting drive assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the unidirectional oscillating lever of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the glutinous rice cake production apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solutions of the present invention well, the following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment discloses a glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device, which comprises an installation frame 1, a sliding seat 2 arranged on the installation frame 1 in a sliding manner, a cutting mechanism 3 arranged on the sliding seat 2 and used for cutting glutinous rice cake, a placing platform arranged on the sliding seat 2 and used for receiving the glutinous rice cake after cutting, a pressing mechanism 4 arranged on the installation frame 1 and used for pressing the glutinous rice cake on the placing platform, and a vertical driving mechanism 10 used for driving the sliding seat 2 to move in the vertical direction. Cutting mechanism 3 sets up on sliding seat 2, when cutting the glutinous rice cake, vertical actuating mechanism 10 drives sliding seat 2 downstream, drives cutting mechanism 3 downstream simultaneously, because hopper 13 constantly carries the glutinous rice cake downwards, there is certain time at the cutting process, glutinous rice cake and cutting mechanism 3 all downstream, can guarantee that the relative position of cutting mechanism 3 and glutinous rice cake keeps unchangeable, can accurately cut the glutinous rice cake, have reduced the emergence of windrow.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the placing platform includes a blanking tray 5 fixedly connected to the sliding seat 2 and provided with a through hole 5-1 in a vertical direction, a baffle 6 disposed at a lower end of the through hole 5-1, and a switch driving mechanism 7 for driving the baffle 6 to swing to open or close the through hole 5-1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing member for pressing the glutinous rice cake and an adjusting component for adjusting the pressing member to press the glutinous rice cake, wherein the pressing member includes a 7-shaped pressing rod 4-1 and a pressing plate 4-2; the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and the middle part of the 7-shaped pressure lever is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding seat 2; the pressure plate 4-2 is arranged at the upper end of the 7-shaped pressure rod 4-1; when the glutinous rice cake is pressed, the pressure plate 4-2 is matched with the through hole 5-1; the adjusting assembly comprises a guide block 4-3 arranged on the sliding seat 2 and used for guiding the pressure plate 4-2 to be aligned with the through hole 5-1, a connecting rod 4-4 fixedly connected to the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure rod 4-1 and a return spring 4-5 arranged between the connecting rod 4-4 and the mounting frame 1; one end of the return spring 4-5 acts on the connecting rod 4-4, and the other end acts on the mounting rack 1; the elastic force of the return spring 4-5 urges the pressure plate 4-2 and the through hole 5-1 to be staggered with each other. The vertical driving mechanism 10 of the mechanism is adopted to drive the sliding seat 2 to move upwards, drive the sliding seat 2 and the placing platform to move upwards, further drive the guide blocks 4-3 to move upwards, in the process of movement, the guide block 4-3 can guide the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 to swing, the swinging process needs to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 4-5, the pressure plate 4-2 swings until being aligned with the through hole 5-1, the glutinous rice cake on the baffle 6 also moves upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat 2, and contacts with the pressure plate 4-2 to realize the extrusion of the glutinous rice cake, the vertical driving mechanism 10 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards after the extrusion is finished, under the action of the return spring 4-5, the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 is driven to swing, so that the pressure plate 4-2 is separated from the through hole 5-1 and staggered.
Referring to fig. 6-10, the guide block 4-3 is provided with a guide surface for guiding the 7-shaped press rod 4-1 to swing, and the guide surface comprises a first vertical surface 4-31 at the lower part, an inclined surface 4-32 at the middle part and a second vertical surface 4-33 at the upper part. By adopting the structure, the elastic force of the return spring 4-5 can urge the 7-shaped pressing rod 4-1 to be always abutted against the guide surface, and the 7-shaped pressing rod 4-1 can be variably abutted against the first vertical surface 4-31, the inclined surface 4-32 or the second vertical surface 4-33 along with the vertical driving mechanism 10 driving the sliding seat 2 to move up and down; specifically, when the sliding seat 2 moves upwards and the glutinous rice cake is pressed, the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 abuts against the second vertical surface 4-33 at the beginning, at the moment, the pressure plate 4-2 and the through hole 5-1 are in a staggered state, when the guide block 4-3 continuously moves upwards, the inclined surface 4-32 enables the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 to swing, so that the pressure plate 4-2 is gradually close to the position of the through hole 5-1, and when the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 is on the first vertical surface 4-31, the pressure plate 4-2 aligns with the through hole 5-1 and presses the glutinous rice cake, so that the glutinous rice cake is formed, and the structure is very compact.
Referring to fig. 2-4 and 12, the cutting mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 3-1 disposed on the sliding seat 2, five blades 3-2 disposed on the mounting plate 3-1 and distributed along a circumferential direction, and a cutting driving mechanism for driving the five blades 3-2 to move toward and away from each other along a radial direction. Through setting up above-mentioned structure, can cut the glutinous rice cake.
Referring to fig. 2 to 13, the cutting driving mechanism includes a gear plate 3-3 rotatably provided on the mounting plate 3-1 and a cutting transmission assembly transmitting power of the vertical driving mechanism 10 to the gear plate 3-3; wherein, an eccentric groove 3-11 is arranged on the mounting disc 3-1 at the position corresponding to each blade 3-2, and the eccentric groove 3-11 is eccentrically arranged relative to the center of the mounting disc 3-1; one end of the blade 3-2 is connected with the eccentric groove 3-11 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the blade is hinged with the gear disc 3-3; the cutting transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 3-4, a driving gear 3-5 arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod 3-4 and a spiral column 3-6 arranged in the middle of the transmission rod 3-4, wherein the lower end of the transmission rod 3-4 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1; the spiral columns 3-6 are matched and connected with the sliding seat 2, and the driving gear 3-5 is meshed with the gear disc 3-3. Through the arrangement of the structure, when the vertical driving mechanism 10 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards or upwards, the sliding seat 2 can drive the spiral column 3-6 to rotate, so as to drive the driving gear 3-5 and the transmission rod 3-4 to move synchronously, further drive the gear disc 3-3 to rotate, and under the guidance of the eccentric groove 3-11, the blade 3-2 can be driven to move close to and away from each other along the radial direction, so that the cutting of the glutinous rice cake is realized, and the glutinous rice cake is cut and pressed to be formed by one power source of the vertical driving mechanism 10, so that the structure is more compact, and the production cost is saved. When the glutinous rice cake is pressed, the sliding seat 2 moves upwards, the blades are far away from each other, and the gear disc 3-3 can be separated from the driving gear 3-5 along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat, so that the blades 3-2 are in an open static state.
Referring to fig. 12, through holes are formed in the middle of the mounting plate 3-1 and the gear plate 3-3, and the blade 3-2 is in a crescent shape. The perforation is arranged to facilitate the passing of the glutinous rice cake, and the crescent-shaped blade 3-2 is used to facilitate the cutting of the glutinous rice cake.
Referring to fig. 10 and 13, the outer surface of the spiral column 3-6 is provided with a spiral groove 3-61, and the sliding seat 2 is provided with a protrusion 2-1 which is matched with the spiral groove 3-61. With the structure, the up-and-down movement of the sliding seat 2 can be converted into the rotation of the spiral columns 3-6, so that the structure becomes more compact.
Referring to fig. 4, 9 and 14, the switch driving mechanism 7 includes a unidirectional oscillating rod 7-1, a rocker 7-2, a shift lever 7-3 and a torsion spring 7-4, wherein the unidirectional oscillating rod 7-1 includes a first support rod 7-11, a second support rod 7-12 and a unidirectional hinge structure arranged between the first support rod 7-11 and the second support rod 7-12, the first support rod 7-11 and the second support rod 7-12 are hinged through the unidirectional hinge structure, the middle part of the first support rod 7-11 is hinged on the blanking tray 5, and one end of the first support rod 7-11 is fixedly connected with the baffle 6; the rocker 7-2 is vertically arranged at the tail end of the second supporting rod 7-12; the deflector rod 7-3 is vertically arranged on the transmission rod 3-4; the torsion spring 7-4 urges the shutter 6 in a state of closing the through hole 5-1. By adopting the structure, when the through hole 5-1 needs to be opened, the vertical driving mechanism 10 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards, the placing platform is driven to move downwards, when the top of the rocker 7-2 crosses the highest point of the deflector rod 7-3, the movement of the sliding seat 2 simultaneously drives the transmission rod 3-4 to move, and further drives the deflector rod 7-3 to rotate, the deflector rod 7-3 can pull the rocker 7-2 to move outwards in the rotating process, the elastic force of the torsion spring 7-4 can be overcome in the moving process, the one-way swinging rod 7-1 is driven to rotate around the middle hinge point of the first support rod 7-11, so that the baffle 6 is driven to swing, the through hole 5-1 is opened, and the formed glutinous rice cake can fall on the conveying device; when the deflector rod 7-3 continues to rotate, the rocker rod 7-2 can cross the deflector rod 7-3 and reset under the action of the torsion spring 7-4, the through hole 5-1 is closed by the baffle 6, when the sliding seat 2 needs to be driven to move upwards, the deflector rod 7-3 can be contacted with the rocker rod 7-2 again, the second support rod 7-12 can swing around the unidirectional hinge structure under the action of the unidirectional hinge structure, the first support rod 7-11 is not moved at the moment, the through hole 5-1 is also in a closed state, and continuous cutting and forming of the glutinous rice cake can be realized by arranging the unidirectional hinge structure; in the structure, the power of the switch driving mechanism 7 is also from the vertical driving mechanism 10, so that the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device becomes more compact, the mechanisms are integrated at one position, the glutinous rice cake making process time becomes shorter, and the production efficiency is higher.
Referring to fig. 4, 9 and 14, the torsion spring 7-4 is arranged at the position where the first branch lever 7-11 is hinged with the blanking tray 5, one end of the torsion spring 7-4 acts on the first branch lever 7-11, and the other end acts on the blanking tray 5.
Referring to fig. 4, 9 and 14, the one-way hinge structure includes a limiting portion 7-121 disposed at one side of the second support bar 7-12, so that it can only rotate to one side and the other side does not rotate, and a torsion spring may be further provided to keep the second support bar 7-12 and the first support bar 7-11 in a linear state, and the elasticity of the torsion spring is smaller than the elasticity of the torsion spring 7-4 in the switch driving mechanism 7, so as to ensure that the first support bar 7-11 does not rotate and can pass over the second support bar 7-12 when the sliding seat 2 moves upward.
Referring to fig. 13, the number of the shift levers 7-3 is 3, and the 3 shift levers 7-3 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. The glutinous rice cake forming machine aims to quickly open the through hole 5-1 after glutinous rice cake forming, so that the deflector rod 7-3 can conveniently and quickly convey glutinous rice cake to the conveying device, and the glutinous rice cake making efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 9, a support member 8 for supporting the baffle 6 is arranged at the lower end of the blanking tray 5, a sliding groove 9 is arranged on the support member 8, and the baffle 6 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 9. Through setting up support piece 8, can improve baffle 6's stability, play the supporting role to baffle 6, avoid baffle 6 to take place to warp when pressing the glutinous rice cake.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the vertical driving mechanism 10 includes a driving motor 10-1 disposed on the mounting frame 1, a lead screw 10-2, and a lead screw nut 10-3 disposed on the sliding seat 2, the driving motor 10-1 is connected to the lead screw 10-2, and the lead screw 10-2 is connected to the lead screw nut 10-3 in a matching manner. By providing the above structure, the vertical movement of the sliding seat 2 can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a guide mechanism for guiding the sliding seat 2 to move vertically on the mounting frame 1 is disposed on the sliding seat 2 and the mounting frame 1, and the guide mechanism includes two guide rods 11 disposed on the mounting frame 1 in parallel and a slider 12 disposed on the sliding seat 2 and slidably engaged with the guide rods 11. Through setting up above-mentioned structure for the motion of sliding seat 2 on mounting bracket 1 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the working principle of the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device is as follows:
when the device works, the glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device is arranged below the hopper 13, the hopper 13 continuously conveys the columnar glutinous rice cake downwards, at the moment, the vertical driving mechanism 10 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards and drives the cutting mechanism 3 to move downwards, and the cutting mechanism 3 simultaneously cuts off the glutinous rice cake to form a small glutinous rice cake group which falls on the through hole 5-1 of the blanking disc 5 and is received by the baffle 6; after cutting, the vertical driving mechanism 10 reversely drives the sliding seat 2 to move upwards, drives the sliding seat 2 and the placing platform to move upwards, further drives the guide blocks 4-3 to move upwards, in the process of movement, the guide block 4-3 can guide the 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 to swing, the swinging process needs to overcome the elastic force of the return spring 4-5, the pressure plate 4-2 swings until being aligned with the through hole 5-1, the glutinous rice cake on the baffle 6 also moves upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat 2, and contacts with the pressure plate 4-2 to realize the extrusion of the glutinous rice cake, the vertical driving mechanism 10 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards after the extrusion is finished, under the action of a return spring 4-5, a 7-shaped pressure lever 4-1 is driven to swing, so that the pressure plate 4-2 is separated from the through hole 5-1 and staggered; then the switch driving mechanism 7 drives the baffle 6 to swing, and the formed glutinous rice cake falls on the conveying device, so that the cutting and forming of the glutinous rice cake are completed.
Referring to fig. 15, the embodiment also discloses a glutinous rice cake production device, which comprises a hopper 13, a glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device arranged below the hopper 13, and a conveying device arranged below the glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device; the conveying device comprises a conveying belt 14 and a conveying driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt 14 to rotate; the conveying driving mechanism is composed of a conveying motor 15, a driving roller and a driven roller.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the operating principle of the glutinous rice cake production equipment is as follows:
when the glutinous rice cake cutting machine works, glutinous rice cake is put into the hopper 13, the hopper 13 continuously conveys columnar glutinous rice cake downwards, at the moment, the driving motor 10-1 drives the screw rod 10-2 to rotate, the sliding seat 2 is driven to move downwards under the matching of the screw rod nut 10-3, and the spiral column 3-6 is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear 3-5 and the transmission rod 3-4 are driven to move synchronously, the gear disc 3-3 is driven to rotate, the blades 3-2 are driven to move close to each other along the radial direction under the guidance of the eccentric groove 3-11, the glutinous rice cake is cut, and when the glutinous rice cake is cut, a small group of glutinous rice cake is formed and falls on the through hole 5-1 of the material falling disc 5 and is caught by the baffle 6; then a driving motor 10-1 drives a screw rod 10-2 reversely to drive a sliding seat 2 to move upwards, a gear disc 3-3 rotates reversely to drive a blade 3-2 to move away from each other along the radial direction, glutinous rice cake conveyed by a funnel falls between the blades 3-2, the sliding seat 2 and a placing platform are driven to move upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat 2, a guide block 4-3 is driven to move upwards, the guide block 4-3 guides a 7-shaped pressure rod 4-1 to swing in the movement process, the elastic force of a reset spring 4-5 needs to be overcome in the swinging process until a pressure plate 4-2 is aligned with a through hole 5-1, the glutinous rice cake on a baffle 6 also moves upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the sliding seat 2 and contacts with the pressure plate 4-2 to extrude the glutinous rice cake, after extrusion, the driving motor 10-1 drives the sliding seat 2 to move downwards to drive the blades 3-2 to move close to each other along the radial direction to cut the glutinous rice cake, when the glutinous rice cake is not completely cut off, the top of the rocker 7-2 crosses the highest point of the deflector rod 7-3, the movement of the sliding seat 2 simultaneously drives the transmission rod 3-4 to move, further drives the deflector rod 7-3 to rotate, the deflector rod 7-3 can pull the rocker 7-2 to move outwards during rotation, the movement process can overcome the elasticity of the torsion spring 7-4 to drive the unidirectional oscillating rod 7-1 to rotate around the middle hinge point of the first support rod 7-11, at the moment, the unidirectional oscillating rod 7-1 is equivalent to a rod to drive the baffle 6 to oscillate, the through hole 5-1 is opened, and the formed glutinous rice cake can fall on the conveying belt 14, the glutinous rice cake is conveyed to an appointed area, when the deflector rod 7-3 continues to rotate, the rocker rod 7-2 can cross the deflector rod 7-3 and reset under the action of the torsion spring 7-4, and the through hole 5-1 is closed by the baffle 6; after closing, the sliding seat 2 continues to move downwards, and the cutting of the next glutinous rice cake by the blade 3-2 is finished; then the driving motor 10-1 drives the sliding seat 2 to move upwards, the deflector rod 7-3 is contacted with the rocker 7-2 again at the moment, the second supporting rod 7-12 swings around the unidirectional hinge structure under the action of the unidirectional hinge structure, the first supporting rod 7-11 is fixed at the moment, and the through hole 5-1 is also in a closed state; the sliding seat 2 continues to move upwards, and the steps are repeated to press the glutinous rice cake.
Example 2
The other structure in this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1, except that the switch driving mechanism 7 is an electric push rod, the middle part of the baffle 6 is hinged on the blanking tray 5, and the pushing piece of the electric push rod is hinged at the tail end of the baffle 6. The baffle 6 is pushed to swing by the electric push rod, and the opening and closing of the through hole 5-1 can also be realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device is characterized by comprising an installation frame, a sliding seat, a cutting mechanism, a placing platform, a pressing mechanism and a vertical driving mechanism, wherein the sliding seat is arranged on the installation frame in a sliding mode; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the placing platform comprises a blanking disc which is fixedly connected to the sliding seat and provided with a through hole in the vertical direction, a baffle plate arranged at the lower end of the through hole and a switch driving mechanism for driving the baffle plate to swing so as to open or close the through hole;
the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing piece for pressing the glutinous rice cake and an adjusting component for adjusting the pressing piece to press the glutinous rice cake, wherein the pressing piece comprises a 7-shaped pressing rod and a pressing plate; the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure lever is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the middle part of the 7-shaped pressure lever is slidably and rotatably connected to the sliding seat; the pressure plate is arranged at the upper end of the 7-shaped pressure rod; when the glutinous rice cake is pressed, the pressure plate is matched with the through hole; the adjusting assembly comprises a guide block, a connecting rod and a return spring, wherein the guide block is arranged on the sliding seat and used for guiding the pressure plate to be aligned with the through hole, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 7-shaped pressure rod, and the return spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the mounting frame; one end of the return spring acts on the connecting rod, and the other end of the return spring acts on the mounting rack; the elastic force of the reset spring enables the pressure plate and the through hole to be mutually staggered.
2. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein the guide block is provided with a guide surface for guiding the 7-shaped pressing rod to swing, and the guide surface comprises a first vertical surface at a lower part, an inclined surface at a middle part, and a second vertical surface at an upper part.
3. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a mounting plate disposed on the sliding seat, a plurality of blades disposed on the mounting plate and distributed along a circumferential direction, and a cutting driving mechanism for driving the plurality of blades to move closer to and away from each other along a radial direction.
4. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 3, wherein the cutting driving mechanism comprises a gear plate rotatably disposed on the mounting plate and a cutting transmission assembly for transmitting power of the vertical driving mechanism to the gear plate; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
an eccentric groove is formed in the position, corresponding to each blade, of the mounting disc and is eccentrically arranged relative to the center of the mounting disc; one end of the blade is connected with the eccentric groove in a sliding mode, and the other end of the blade is hinged with the gear disc;
the cutting transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, a driving gear arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod and a spiral column arranged in the middle of the transmission rod, wherein the lower end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame; the spiral column is connected with the sliding seat in a matched mode, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear disc.
5. The integrated processing device for cutting and forming the glutinous rice cake as claimed in claim 4, wherein a spiral groove is formed on the outer surface of the spiral column, and a protrusion matched with the spiral groove is formed on the sliding seat.
6. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 4, wherein the switch driving mechanism comprises a unidirectional oscillating rod, a rocker, a deflector rod and a torsion spring, wherein the unidirectional oscillating rod comprises a first support rod, a second support rod and a unidirectional hinge structure arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are hinged through the unidirectional hinge structure, the middle part of the first support rod is hinged to the blanking tray, and one end of the first support rod is fixedly connected to the baffle; the rocker is vertically arranged at the tail end of the second supporting rod; the deflector rod is vertically arranged on the transmission rod; the torsion spring urges the shutter to be in a state of closing the through hole.
7. The integrated glutinous rice cake slitting and molding device according to claim 6, wherein the number of the deflector rods is 3, and the 3 deflector rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
8. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein a support member for supporting the baffle is disposed at a lower end of the dropping tray, the support member is provided with a sliding groove, and the baffle is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
9. The glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a lead screw and a lead screw nut, the driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame, the lead screw is arranged on the sliding seat, the driving motor is connected with the lead screw, and the lead screw is connected with the lead screw nut in a matching manner.
10. A glutinous rice cake production device is characterized by comprising a hopper, a glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device which is arranged below the hopper and is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and a conveying device which is arranged below the glutinous rice cake cutting and forming integrated processing device; the conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a conveying driving mechanism for driving the conveying belt to rotate.
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| CN202111680962.2A CN114434520A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment |
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| CN202111680962.2A CN114434520A (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Glutinous rice cake slitting and forming integrated processing device and glutinous rice cake production equipment |
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| KR20010010191A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-05 | 권동성 | Method for manufacturing bean curd and its apparatus |
| CN110842994A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 九江市金樱食品发展有限公司 | High-efficient automatic molding cutting machine of glutinous rice cake |
| CN111264897A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Full-automatic glutinous rice cake preparation equipment |
| CN112931909A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 罗永� | Extrusion type glutinous rice cake making and forming equipment for food processing |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202111680962.2A patent/CN114434520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010010191A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-05 | 권동성 | Method for manufacturing bean curd and its apparatus |
| CN110842994A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-28 | 九江市金樱食品发展有限公司 | High-efficient automatic molding cutting machine of glutinous rice cake |
| CN111264897A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Full-automatic glutinous rice cake preparation equipment |
| CN112931909A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 罗永� | Extrusion type glutinous rice cake making and forming equipment for food processing |
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