CN114433599B - Separation homogenizing device of barreled sticky dangerous waste treatment system - Google Patents

Separation homogenizing device of barreled sticky dangerous waste treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114433599B
CN114433599B CN202210141078.XA CN202210141078A CN114433599B CN 114433599 B CN114433599 B CN 114433599B CN 202210141078 A CN202210141078 A CN 202210141078A CN 114433599 B CN114433599 B CN 114433599B
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China
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outer roller
support
hazardous waste
separation
bracket
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CN202210141078.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114433599A (en
Inventor
章磊
陈新
韩斌
姚盛炜
吕江明
张浙锦
刘奇
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Shaoxing Fengdeng Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Shaoxing Fengdeng Environmental Protection Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182Disc-shaped knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a separation homogenizing device of a barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system, which is used for flushing and separating hazardous waste adhered to barrel fragments from the barrel fragments and homogenizing the hazardous waste into a flowable liquid chemical raw material. The invention can thoroughly separate the hazardous waste from the barrel material and homogenize the hazardous waste with different viscosities, has good treatment effect and high working efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of environmental pollution of the hazardous waste.

Description

Separation homogenizing device of barreled sticky dangerous waste treatment system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste treatment equipment, in particular to a separation homogenizing device of a barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry in China, a large amount of hazardous waste is generated. Because the main components of the waste water generated in different stages are different, and the hazardous waste generated in the production of different medicines is also different, the finally formed hazardous waste has various components, is complex in variety and difficult to be completely qualitatively and quantitatively determined, contains a large amount of refractory organic matters and toxic and harmful substances, and has the characteristics of latency, long-term property, hysteresis and the like, so that the environment is seriously polluted; and because the raw materials for chemical synthesis pharmacy mainly comprise organic matters such as sugar and starch, the multiple processes need to be heated, the viscosity of hazardous wastes in the next machine is extremely high, and the hazardous wastes can be quickly and automatically agglomerated into jelly so as to be difficult to separate, and the treatment difficulty of the high-viscosity jelly hazardous wastes is increased. Such conditions are also prevalent in the petroleum, chemical, leather industries. At present, the viscous hazardous wastes are usually contained in a disposable iron bucket or a plastic bucket and then are sent to a hazardous waste treatment place for unified treatment; there is no better method at the dangerous waste treatment place, the sludge clusters and the charging basket can be broken into blocks by cutting and impacting only by adopting a simple traditional tool manually, and the blocks are smashed and stirred respectively, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, high in treatment cost, low in efficiency and poor in treatment effect, and the physical and mental health of workers are seriously affected by the extremely bad working environment at the other treatment place.
In the prior art, after barreled hazardous waste is crushed, the hazardous waste with low viscosity can be dissolved and separated from charging bucket fragments by stirring through a traditional stirring device with a single stirring paddle, but the hazardous waste is difficult to separate from the bucket materials by stirring of the single stirring paddle for gelatinous and high-viscosity hazardous waste, so that partial separation is usually only realized, a large amount of large-particle substances exist in the obtained hazardous waste system, pumping is inconvenient, and the hazardous waste cannot be used as a flowable chemical raw material; in fact, most of the colloidal and high-viscosity hazardous wastes are currently directly incinerated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the separation homogenizing device of the barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system, which can thoroughly separate hazardous waste from barreled materials and homogenize hazardous waste with different viscosities, has good treatment effect and high working efficiency, and effectively solves the problem of environmental pollution of the hazardous waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a barreled thick danger waste treatment system's separation homogeneity device for wash the separation and with the danger waste material and the storage bucket piece that adhere on the storage bucket piece, with danger waste material homogeneity processing become liquidity liquid industrial chemicals, including inside and outside concentric stirring rake that sets up, interior section of thick bamboo and outer cylinder, outer cylinder is horizontal circumferential direction setting and can drive interior section of thick bamboo synchronous rotation, with interior section of thick bamboo, outer cylinder intercommunication after the connecting pipe extension, the stirring rake rotates and drives outer cylinder rotation and stirring rake and outer cylinder rotation opposite direction, outer cylinder both ends cover respectively are equipped with sleeve spare and outer cylinder rotation intercommunication, sleeve spare and steam line, liquid pipeline intercommunication.
The separation homogenizing device further comprises a first support and a second support which are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer roller, a first support is fixedly arranged in the first support, a second support is fixedly arranged in the second support, one end of the stirring paddle rotates to penetrate through the first support and rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the first support, and the other end of the stirring paddle stretches into the second support and is rotationally connected with the second support.
The first support part stretches into one end of the outer roller and is in rotary connection with the outer roller, and the second support part stretches into the other end of the outer roller and is in rotary connection with the outer roller.
A C bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer roller, a B bevel gear is sleeved on the shaft of the stirring paddle, and an A bevel gear meshed with the B bevel gear and the C bevel gear is arranged in the first bracket.
Sleeve parts are fixedly arranged in the first bracket and the second bracket respectively, one end of the outer roller penetrates through one sleeve part and is rotationally connected with the sleeve part, and the other end of the outer roller penetrates through the other sleeve part and is rotationally connected with the sleeve part.
The sleeve piece positioned in the first bracket is connected with an air inlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller; the sleeve piece positioned in the second bracket is connected with an air outlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller.
The inner filter cylinder comprises an inner cylinder part and an outer cylinder part which are connected into a whole, the two ends of the inner cylinder part are opened, the two ends of the inner cylinder part exceed the two ends of the outer cylinder part, the two ends of the inner cylinder part are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, a gap is reserved between the outer cylinder part and the outer cylinder, and the stirring paddle penetrates through the inner cavity of the inner cylinder part.
Circular holes distributed circumferentially are formed in two ends of the outer roller respectively, an annular feeding cavity is formed in the sleeve part, and the circular holes are communicated with the feeding cavity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the stirring effect is improved through a mode that the stirring paddles and the outer roller rotate in opposite directions to thoroughly separate dangerous wastes from barrel materials, and homogenization of dangerous wastes with different viscosities (including low-viscosity and high-viscosity dangerous wastes) is realized, so that the dangerous wastes can be used as flowable chemical raw materials for recycling; the cooperation of shredding device and separation homogeneity system is used, has realized the resourceful treatment of danger waste, and treatment effect is good and work efficiency is high, has effectively solved the environmental pollution problem of danger waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a barreled hazardous waste treatment system incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a shredding apparatus incorporating the barreled hazardous waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of a first blade, a second blade, a spacer comprising the barreled hazardous waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first blade comprising the barreled hazardous waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second blade incorporating the barreled hazardous waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a moving knife incorporating the barreled hazardous waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of F in fig. 12;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 12.
In the figure: feeding device 1, case 2, spraying mechanism 21, connecting pipe 22, pushing cylinder 23, guide bar 24, connecting plate 25, pressing mechanism 3, pushing member 31, pressing member 32, embedded portion 321, connecting rod 322, stopper 323, spring 324, ball 33, first cylinder 34, shredding mechanism 4, first cutter roller 41, second cutter roller 42, inner shaft 411, outer shaft 412, spacer 413, stepped portion 4131, a collar portion 4132, B collar portion 4133, moving blade 414, first blade 4141, second blade 4142, bump 4143, plunger 4144, groove 4145, insertion hole 4146, first stepped hole 4147, second stepped hole 4148, positioning sleeve 415, stop collar 416, limiting piece 417, fixed blade group 43, moving plate 431, fixed blade 432, mounting frame 44, mounting plate 45, first motor 46, second motor 47, first electromagnetic clutch 48, second electromagnetic clutch 49, first bracket 5, support 51, a bevel gear 52, coupling shaft 53, second bracket 6, second support 61, stirring paddle 7, B bevel gear 71, third motor 73, inner cartridge 8, inner cartridge 81, outer cartridge 82, feed port 83, discharge port 84, outer drum 9, C bevel gear 91, sleeve piece 92, air intake pipe 93, feed pipe 94, air outlet pipe 95, liquid outlet pipe 96, circular hole 97, feed chamber 98.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
as shown in fig. 1 to 14, a separation homogenizing device of a barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system is used for flushing and separating hazardous waste adhered to barrel fragments from the barrel fragments and homogenizing the hazardous waste into a flowable liquid chemical raw material, and comprises an agitating paddle 7, an inner filter drum 8 and an outer drum 9 which are concentrically arranged inside and outside, wherein the outer drum 9 is arranged in a transverse circumferential rotation manner and can drive the inner filter drum 8 to synchronously rotate, a connecting pipe 22 is extended and then is communicated with the inner filter drum 8 and the outer drum 9, the agitating paddle 7 rotates and drives the outer drum 9 to rotate, the rotating direction of the agitating paddle 7 is opposite to that of the outer drum 9, sleeve members 92 are sleeved at two ends of the outer drum 9 respectively, the sleeve members 92 are in rotational communication with the outer drum 9, and the sleeve members 92 are communicated with a steam pipeline and a liquid pipeline.
The separation homogenizing device further comprises a first support 5 and a second support 6 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer roller 9, a first support 51 is fixedly arranged in the first support 5, a second support 61 is fixedly arranged in the second support 6, one end of the stirring paddle 7 rotates to penetrate through the first support 51 and rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the first support 5, and the other end of the stirring paddle 7 stretches into the second support 61 and is connected with the second support 61 in a rotating mode. The stirring paddle 7 is driven to rotate by a third motor 73.
The first support 51 extends into one end of the outer roller 9 and is in rotary connection with the outer roller 9, and the second support 61 extends into the other end of the outer roller 9 and is in rotary connection with the outer roller 9; the outer cylinder 9 is fixed to be overlapped and is equipped with C bevel gear 91 on one end, the epaxial cover of stirring rake 7 is equipped with B bevel gear 71, be equipped with in the first support 5 with B bevel gear 71, the A bevel gear 52 of C bevel gear 91 meshing simultaneously.
The shaft end of the stirring paddle 7 and the shaft end of the third motor 73 can be connected through an electromagnetic clutch, the B bevel gear 71 is arranged on the shaft of the third motor 73, through the arrangement, when the electromagnetic clutch is connected with the shaft of the third motor 73 and the shaft of the stirring paddle 7, the third motor 73 drives the outer roller 9 to rotate in the opposite direction with the stirring paddle 7, the high-viscosity and low-viscosity dangerous waste separation homogenizing device is suitable for separation homogenizing of high-viscosity and low-viscosity dangerous waste, and when the electromagnetic clutch is disconnected with the shaft of the third motor 73 and the shaft of the stirring paddle 7, the third motor 73 drives the outer roller 9 to be connected, and the low-viscosity dangerous waste separation homogenizing device is suitable for separation homogenizing of lower-viscosity dangerous waste.
The A bevel gear 52 is connected with a connecting shaft 53, one end of the connecting shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the first bracket 5, and the other end of the connecting shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the support 51.
Sleeve members 92 are fixedly arranged in the first bracket 5 and the second bracket 6 respectively, one end of the outer roller 9 passes through one sleeve member 92 and is rotationally connected with the sleeve member 92, and the other end of the outer roller 9 passes through the other sleeve member 92 and is rotationally connected with the sleeve member 92.
Circular holes 97 distributed circumferentially are formed in two ends of the outer roller 9 respectively, an annular feeding cavity 98 is formed in the sleeve member 92, and the circular holes 97 are communicated with the feeding cavity 98. Through the rotary connection of the outer drum 9 and the sleeve member 92, the circular hole 97 and the feed chamber 98 can be always kept in communication.
The sleeve member 92 positioned in the first bracket 5 is connected with an air inlet pipe 93 and a liquid inlet pipe 94, and the air inlet pipe 93 and the liquid inlet pipe 94 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller 9; the sleeve member 92 positioned in the second bracket 6 is connected with an air outlet pipe 95 and a liquid outlet pipe 96, and the air outlet pipe 95 and the liquid outlet pipe 96 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller 9. The air inlet pipe 93 and the air outlet pipe 95 are components of a steam pipeline, the liquid inlet pipe 94 and the liquid outlet pipe 96 are parts of a liquid pipeline, the introduced steam can be heated during separation homogenization treatment to improve the homogenization effect, the liquid pipeline is used for introducing flushing liquid, and the obtained homogenization fluidity chemical liquid is discharged after the separation homogenization is finished.
The inner filter cylinder 8 comprises an inner cylinder 81 and an outer cylinder 82 which are integrally connected in an inner and outer mode, two ends of the inner cylinder 81 are opened, two ends of the inner cylinder 81 extend beyond two ends of the outer cylinder 82, two ends of the inner cylinder 81 are fixedly connected with the outer cylinder 9 respectively, a gap is reserved between the outer cylinder 82 and the outer cylinder 9, and the stirring paddles 7 penetrate through an inner cavity of the inner cylinder 81.
The upper parts of the inner filter cylinder 8 and the outer roller 9 are provided with feed inlets 83, the lower parts of the inner filter cylinder 8 and the outer roller 9 are provided with discharge outlets 84, and the inner filter cylinder 8 is provided with filter holes 85.
After the charging basket fragments enter the inner filter cylinder 8, flushing fluid is injected through the liquid inlet pipe 94, the outer roller 9 and the stirring paddles 7 rotate in opposite directions to stir the flushing fluid, the flushing fluid continuously enters and exits the inner filter cylinder 8 and repeatedly washes the charging basket fragments, so that hazardous wastes adhered to the charging basket fragments are separated from the charging basket fragments and homogenized into flowable chemical liquid, and the obtained chemical liquid can be pumped to a pulping device for manufacturing coal water slurry and the like. The residual barrel fragments after cleaning are left in the inner filter cylinder 8 and discharged through a discharge hole 84.
The invention is part of a barreled hazardous waste treatment system, which further comprises a shredding device for shredding the buckets adhered with hazardous waste, and a feeding device 1 for lifting and conveying the buckets to the shredding device. The feeding device 1 comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the bucket to a high place and a pushing mechanism for pushing the bucket lifted to the high place into the shredding device, and the feeding device 1 belongs to the prior art, as described in patent CN202110657568.0 in a barreled sticky hazardous waste treatment recovery system device, which is not described in detail herein.
The shredding device comprises a box body 2, a vertical lifting material reducing mechanism 3 arranged in the upper part of the box body 2, a shredding mechanism 4 arranged in the middle of the box body 2 and a telescopic connecting pipe 22 connected to the lower part of the box body 2, wherein the shredding mechanism 4 comprises a first cutter roller 41 and a second cutter roller 42 which are respectively installed in the lower part of the box body 2 in a rotating mode, a fixed cutter group 43 arranged on two sides of the first cutter roller 41 and the second cutter roller 42 respectively, the fixed cutter group 43 is detachably installed on the side wall of the box body 2 and can horizontally move out outwards, the first cutter roller 41 and the second cutter roller 42 respectively comprise an outer shaft 412, an inner shaft 411 of which part is clamped and stretches into an inner cavity of the outer shaft 412, a plurality of spacers 413 which are arranged on the outer shaft 412 in a front-back abutting mode and in a column mode, and a movable cutter 414 which is detachably sleeved on the outer wall of each spacer 413, the inner shaft 411 is rotated to drive the outer shaft 412, the spacers 413 and the movable cutter roller 414 rotate, namely the inner shaft 411, the spacers 412 and the spacers 413 are arranged between the movable cutter roller 414 and the fixed cutter roller are connected with the inner shaft 41 and the outer shaft 45 through the inner shaft 45, the inner shaft 45 is connected with the first shaft 41 and the second shaft 45, the second shaft 45 is connected with the second shaft 41 and the second shaft 45 along the second shaft 45, the second shaft 45 is connected with the side wall of the first shaft 41 and the second shaft 41, and the second shaft 41 is connected with the second shaft 45, and the second shaft 45 is connected with the second shaft 45, and the second shaft 41 is connected with the second shaft 41, and the second shaft 41 and the mounting plate 45 is connected with the second shaft 45, and the second shaft 41 is connected with the second shaft 41. The mounting plate 45 is of a stepped structure with small inside and large outside, part of the mounting plate 45 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 2, the mounting plate 45 and the side wall of the box body 2 are detachably fixed through fasteners, and the space between the mounting plate 45 and the side wall of the box body 2 is sealed through a sealing ring.
Two ends of the outer shaft 412 are respectively connected with a limiting sleeve 416 in a screwed mode, and a row of spacing sleeves 413 sleeved on the outer shaft 412 are connected between the two limiting sleeves 416 in a crimped mode. I.e. the spacer 413 is not axially displaced by the two stop collars 416.
The inner shaft 411 is screwed with a limiting member 417 near one end of the mounting frame 44, and the outer shaft 412 is abutted to the limiting member 417 near one end of the mounting frame 44. The inner cavity of the outer shaft 412 is polygonal, and the part of the inner shaft 411 clamped into the inner cavity of the outer shaft 412 is also polygonal, so that the inner shaft 411 can drive the outer shaft 412 to rotate, and further the rotation of the whole knife roller is realized.
The moving-out direction of the fixed knife group 43 is perpendicular to the moving-out direction of the first knife roller 41 and the second knife roller 42. The fixed knife group 43 comprises a step-shaped moving plate 431 and a row of fixed blades 432 detachably mounted on the moving plate 431, the fixed blades 432 and the movable knives 414 are mutually matched and arranged at intervals, the moving plate 431 partially penetrates through the side wall of the box body 2, the moving plate 431 is detachably connected with the side wall of the box body 2 through a fastener, and the space between the moving plate 431 and the side wall of the box body 2 is sealed through a sealing ring.
The outer wall of the spacer 413 is provided with a step portion 4131, the spacer 413 is detachably sleeved with a positioning sleeve 415, the movable cutter 414 is formed by detachably splicing and inserting a first cutter blade 4141 and a second cutter blade 4142 which are semi-circular, and the first cutter blade 4141 and the second cutter blade 4142 are axially limited between the step portion 4131 and the positioning sleeve 415.
The positioning sleeve 415 is secured to the spacer 413 by fasteners, and when the fasteners are unscrewed, the positioning sleeve 415 can slide along the spacer 413 into abutment with the adjacent spacer 413, and the first blade 4141 can slide along the spacer 413 out of engagement with the second blade 4142.
The spacer 413 includes a polygonal a collar portion 4132 and a polygonal B collar portion 4133 that are integrally connected, the outer diameter of the a collar portion 4132 is larger than that of the B collar portion 4133, a step portion 4131 is formed at the joint of the a collar portion 4132 and the B collar portion 4133, a half polygonal first stepped hole 4147 is formed in the first blade 4141, a half polygonal second stepped hole 4148 is formed in the second blade 4142, and the stepped hole 4147 is engaged with the a collar portion 4132 and the B collar portion 4133 in a circumferential limit manner after being combined with the second stepped hole 4148.
The length of the positioning sleeve 415 is less than or equal to 1/2 of the length of the B collar portion 4133.
The inner side walls at two ends of the second blade 4142 are respectively protruded to form a convex block 4143, a plurality of inserting columns 4144 are arranged on the convex block 4143, grooves 4145 spliced with the convex block 4143 are formed at two ends of the first blade 4141, insertion holes 4146 for inserting the inserting columns 4144 are formed in the bottoms of the grooves 4145 in a recessed mode, and two side end faces of the first blade 4141 and the second blade 4142 after being spliced are flush. The groove 4145 communicates with the first stepped bore 4147.
The thickness of the projection 4143 and the length of the post 4144 are half the thickness of the second blade 4142, and the depth of the recess 4145 is half the thickness of the first blade 4141.
The replacement and installation process of the fixed cutter group 43 is as follows: the fixing of the moving plate 431 is directly removed, and the fixed blade 432 is replaced after the fixed blade group 43 is removed. The replacement and installation process of the movable cutter 414 is as follows: the two fixed cutter groups 43 are removed, the supporting frames are placed in advance in the removing direction of the first cutter roller 41 and the second cutter roller 42, then the mounting plate 45 is pulled out, the mounting plate 45 can move along the supporting frames, after the movable cutter 414 is pulled out of the box body 2, the outer shaft 412 is still partially sleeved on the inner shaft 411, the connection between the first motor 46 and the second motor 47 and the inner shaft 411 is cut off through the first electromagnetic clutch 48 and the second electromagnetic clutch 49, at the moment, the fasteners of the positioning sleeve 415 of the movable cutter 414 are removed, the first cutter roller 41 or the second cutter roller 42 is rotated, the first cutter 4141 of the movable cutter 414 which needs to be replaced is located on the outer side, the positioning sleeve 415 is slid outwards, then the first cutter 4141 and the second cutter 4142 are not inserted again, and then the first cutter 4141 or the second cutter inner shaft 4142 which needs to be replaced are conveniently removed, and the fixed cutter groups 43 are restored to the original positions through the first electromagnetic clutch 48 and the second electromagnetic clutch 49 and the second cutter 411.
The pressing mechanism 3 comprises a liftable frame-type pushing piece 31, a plurality of pressing pieces 32 and balls 33, wherein the liftable frame-type pushing piece 31 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the box body 2, the pressing pieces 32 movably penetrate through the lower portion of the pushing piece 31, the balls 33 are movably embedded in the lower portion of each pressing piece 32, each pressing piece 32 comprises an embedded portion 321 used for embedding the balls 33, a connecting rod 322 connected to the upper portion of the embedded portion 321, and a limiting piece 323 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the upper portion of the connecting rod 322, the connecting rod 322 movably penetrates through the lower portion of the pushing piece 31, the top of the connecting rod 322 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the pushing piece 31, the limiting piece 323 is in compression joint with the upper surface of the lower portion of the pushing piece 31, and a spring 324 is in compression joint between the top of the connecting rod 322 and the limiting piece 323. The push member 31 is driven in motion by a first cylinder 34. The plurality of balls 33 are combined into a pressing piece for pressing the barrel to be shredded, and friction and vibration during pressing the barrel to be shredded can be reduced through the arrangement of the balls 33 and the springs 324, so that the service life of the pressing mechanism 3 is prolonged.
The shredding device further comprises a spraying mechanism 21 arranged in the upper part of the box body 2. The pushing member 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes for passing the liquid sprayed from the spraying mechanism 21.
The box body 2 positioned at two sides of the connecting pipe 22 is provided with a pushing cylinder 23 and a liftable guide rod 24, the lower part of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 25, one end of the connecting plate 25 is connected with the pushing cylinder 23, and the other end of the connecting plate 25 is connected with the guide rod 24. The connecting tube 22 is moved downward and extended into the feed port 83 of the outer drum 9 by the pushing cylinder 23, and the shredded material basket fragments are then fed into the inner cartridge 8.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a separation homogeneity device of thick danger waste treatment system is glued to barreled for wash the separation with the hazardous waste and the storage bucket piece that adhere on the storage bucket piece and with hazardous waste homogeneity processing become liquidity liquid industrial chemicals, including inside and outside concentric stirring rake (7), interior section of thick bamboo (8) and outer cylinder (9), its characterized in that: the outer roller (9) is transversely and circumferentially arranged and can drive the inner filter cylinder (8) to synchronously rotate, a connecting pipe (22) is arranged above the outer roller (9), the connecting pipe (22) is communicated with the inner filter cylinder (8) and the outer roller (9) after being extended, the stirring paddles (7) rotate to drive the outer roller (9) to rotate, the stirring paddles (7) and the outer roller (9) rotate in opposite directions, sleeve pipe pieces (92) are sleeved at two ends of the outer roller (9) respectively, the sleeve pipe pieces (92) are in rotational communication with the outer roller (9), and the sleeve pipe pieces (92) are communicated with a steam pipeline and a liquid pipeline;
the inner filter cylinder (8) comprises an inner cylinder part (81) and an outer cylinder part (82) which are integrally arranged inside and outside, wherein two ends of the inner cylinder part (81) are open, two ends of the inner cylinder part (81) exceed two ends of the outer cylinder part (82), two ends of the inner cylinder part (81) are fixedly connected with the outer cylinder (9) respectively, a gap is reserved between the outer cylinder part (82) and the outer cylinder (9), and the stirring paddles (7) penetrate through the inner cavity of the inner cylinder part (81);
the separation homogenizing device further comprises a first bracket (5) and a second bracket (6) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the outer roller (9), sleeve parts (92) are respectively fixedly arranged in the first bracket (5) and the second bracket (6), an air inlet pipe (93) and a liquid inlet pipe (94) are connected to the sleeve parts (92) which are positioned in the first bracket (5), and the air inlet pipe (93) and the liquid inlet pipe (94) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller (9); an air outlet pipe (95) and a liquid outlet pipe (96) are connected to the sleeve member (92) positioned in the second bracket (6), and the air outlet pipe (95) and the liquid outlet pipe (96) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the outer roller (9);
a first support (51) is fixedly arranged in the first support (5), a second support (61) is fixedly arranged in the second support (6), one end of the stirring paddle (7) rotates to penetrate through the first support (51) and rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the first support (5), and the other end of the stirring paddle (7) stretches into the second support (61) and is connected with the second support (61) in a rotating mode;
the first support (51) partially stretches into one end of the outer roller (9) and is in rotary connection with the outer roller (9), and the second support (61) partially stretches into the other end of the outer roller (9) and is in rotary connection with the outer roller (9);
a C bevel gear (91) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer roller (9), a B bevel gear (71) is sleeved on the shaft of the stirring paddle (7), and an A bevel gear (52) meshed with the B bevel gear (71) and the C bevel gear (91) is arranged in the first bracket (5).
2. A separation and homogenization device of a barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the outer roller (9) penetrates through one sleeve member (92) and is rotationally connected with the sleeve member (92), and the other end of the outer roller (9) penetrates through the other sleeve member (92) and is rotationally connected with the sleeve member (92).
3. A separation and homogenization device of a barreled viscous hazardous waste treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: circular holes (97) distributed circumferentially are formed in two ends of the outer roller (9) respectively, an annular feeding cavity (98) is formed in the sleeve member (92), and the circular holes (97) are communicated with the feeding cavity (98).
CN202210141078.XA 2022-02-16 2022-02-16 Separation homogenizing device of barreled sticky dangerous waste treatment system Active CN114433599B (en)

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