CN114433362A

CN114433362A - Cover body

Info

Publication number: CN114433362A
Application number: CN202011199764.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention provides a cover body, and belongs to the technical field of cover bodies. The cover body comprises a cover body and a friction part, wherein the cover body is made of a material capable of generating static electricity, so that a Maxwell displacement electric field is generated by the friction between the cover body and the friction part to form electrostatic attraction, pollution particles PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 and the like in gas can be adsorbed, and the purpose of purifying the pollution gas is achieved.

Description

Cover body

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cover bodies, in particular to a cover body.

Background

Various covers such as car covers and ship covers can not only shield wind and rain, but also shield sunlight, and become essential articles for people's life.

With the rapid development of industrialization, gas pollution is getting more and more serious, haze weather is frequent, and respiratory tract infection patients caused by poor air quality are getting more and more. The prior fact proves that: the exhaust gas of motor vehicles, industrial dust, emissions of mineral oil combustion and the like are all the causes of haze weather. And the haze particles are suspended in the air, so that the life of human beings is seriously influenced.

The purpose of purifying polluted air is realized through arranging an air purifier inside the tent by the existing equipment such as the tent, but the structure is complex, the occupied space is large, and the equipment is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cover body.

The cover body comprises a cover body and a friction part, wherein the friction part is in friction contact with the cover body to generate a Maxwell displacement electric field, so that electrostatic attraction is formed, and pollution particles in gas are adsorbed.

The cover body further comprises a carrier, the cover body is fixed on the carrier, and the carrier comprises a vehicle, a ship, a helmet, an air conditioner and a window.

The cover body is made of a material capable of generating static electricity, and can adsorb pollutant particles PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 and the like in the air. The material is composed of at least one layer of material, and when the material is more than one layer, each layer of material is the same or different material.

The cover body material is one or more of cloth, a polymer film, a coating and conductive adhesive.

Wherein the cloth is silk fabric or textile, the material of which is one or more of yarn, gauze, silk, textile, chiffon, crepe, brocade, satin, connective, kudzu, wool, velvet, silk and compound thereof; the textile is made of one or more of cotton cloth, linen, silk, wool fabric, leather, chemical fiber, blended fabric, cotton yarn, bamboo charcoal fiber and a compound thereof;

the material of the polymer membrane is one or more of cellulose, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polypropylene (PP) and a compound thereof;

the coating is made of one or more of acrylic coating (PA coating), polyurethane coating (PU coating), pearlescent coating, oil-light coating and compound thereof;

the conductive adhesive is made of one or more of silver powder conductive adhesive, copper powder conductive adhesive, carbon black conductive adhesive and a compound thereof.

The electret is introduced into the material of the cover body, and the working time of a Maxwell displacement electric field can be prolonged after the electret is introduced, so that the purification efficiency is improved. Because the polarization performance of the electret does not disappear along with the removal of the external electric field after the action of the external electric field, and polarization charges are permanently existed on the surface and in the body of the dielectric, the charges are remained in the cover body even if friction stops after static charges are generated, and the working time of the electric field can be effectively prolonged.

Types of the cover body include a vehicle cover, a boat cover, a helmet cover, an air conditioner cover, and a curtain cover.

The friction member is constructed of one or more layers of material, each layer being the same material or a different material.

The friction part is made of organic polymer material, inorganic material and organic-inorganic composite material.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the scheme, the cover body is made of a material capable of generating static electricity, so that the cover body and the friction part rub to generate a Maxwell displacement electric field to form static attraction, pollutant particles PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 and the like in the air can be adsorbed, and the purpose of purifying the polluted air is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a frame diagram of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dual-layered mask body according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein A is a schematic view of a static state; b is a schematic view of a contact state; c is a schematic view of a contact separation state;

FIG. 4 is a drawing of a stroller cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a field view of the friction cap body build material igniting a 1W incandescent lamp;

FIG. 6 is a variation curve of the PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 contents in the cover body along with the purifying time;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the variation of the PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.0 contents in the cover body with the purifying time in the purifying process;

FIG. 8 shows the result of the certification of the environmental quality testing center for purifying gas from the mask body in Beijing environment;

fig. 9 shows the result of the verification of the cover body purge gas by beijing tiancheng cheng integrity environment evaluation center.

Wherein: 1-a mask body; 2-a friction member; 3-cover body structure layer one; 4-cover body structure layer two; 5-a carrier.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The invention provides a cover body.

As shown in fig. 1, the cover body includes a cover body 1 and a friction member 2, and the cover body 1 and the friction member 2 contact and rub with each other to generate a maxwell displacement electric field. Fig. 2, for example, shows a case where the cover body 1 is rubbed in contact with the friction member 2.

In practical design, the cover body 1 is a detachable structure, and when the cover body needs to be used, the cover body can be assembled, so that a complete and usable cover body is obtained.

The shape and size of the cover body 1 can be any, and the specific shape can be determined by the parameters such as the shape and size of the carrier, for example, the cover can be a car cover, a bicycle cover and the like.

When the air around the cover body needs to be purified, the cover body 1 and the friction part 2 are rubbed to form a Maxwell displacement electric field, electrostatic attraction is generated on the surface of the cover body 1, pollution particulate matters such as PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 in the air can be adsorbed, and the purpose of purifying the air is achieved.

Because the cover body provided by the embodiment of the invention can have a good purification effect only by maintaining a stable static state after the friction between the cover body and the friction part, an electret is introduced into the construction material of the cover body.

The material from which the mask body is constructed may be selected from one or more of the following: cloth, a polymer film, a coating and conductive adhesive.

When cloth and polymer film, coating or conducting resin have been chooseed for use simultaneously to the cover body, can coat polymer film, coating or conducting resin on the surface of cloth to improve the performance of the cover body, thereby the contaminated particle thing in the air-purifying that can be better.

The cloth can be textile or silk fabric, etc. For example, the material comprising the silk fabric may be selected from one or more of the following: yarns, strands, silks, spins, chiffons, crepes, brocade, satin, snuff, kudzu, wool, velour, silk and composites thereof, while the material constituting the textile may be selected from one or more of the following: cotton cloth, linen, silk, wool, leather, chemical fiber, blended spinning, cotton yarn, bamboo charcoal fiber and compound thereof.

The components and proportions of the respective substances in the composite composed of yarn, gauze, damask, silk, textile, chiffon, crepe, brocade, satin, noctilus, kudzu, wool, velvet or silk can be arbitrary, and the components and proportions of the respective substances in the composite composed of cotton cloth, linen, silk, wool, leather, chemical fiber, blended yarn, cotton yarn or bamboo charcoal fiber can be arbitrary as long as the cover body can be constituted.

The material of the polymeric membrane may be selected from one or more of the following: cellulose, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polypropylene (PP), and composites thereof.

The composition and ratio of each substance in the composite composed of cellulose, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), or polypropylene (PP) may be set arbitrarily.

The material of the coating may be selected from one or more of the following: acrylic coatings (PA coatings), polyurethane coatings (PU coatings), pearlescent coatings, oil-glossy coatings, and composites thereof.

The composition and the ratio of each substance in the composite composed of the acrylic coating (PA coating), the polyurethane coating (PU coating), the pearl coating, and the glossy coating may be set arbitrarily.

The material of the conductive paste may be selected from one or more of the following: silver powder conductive adhesive, copper powder conductive adhesive, carbon black conductive adhesive and a compound thereof.

The composition and ratio of each substance in the composite composed of the silver powder conductive paste, the copper powder conductive paste, or the carbon black conductive paste may be set arbitrarily.

In addition, the actual material of the hood body is not limited to the above limitations, and can be set by those skilled in the art according to the actual requirements of the product, for example, the hood body of the car hood needs to be waterproof and sun-proof, the fly-proof hood needs to be breathable, and the helmet hood needs to reduce the light reflection of the helmet.

In addition to the kind of material constituting the cover body affecting the performance of the cover body, the layer structure of the cover body itself affects the performance of the cover body. For example, the mask body may be constructed from one or more layers of material, and where multiple layers of material are employed to construct the mask body, the multiple layers of material may be the same material or different materials. And is preferably made of multiple layers of different materials in order to improve the electrostatic performance of the shield.

When the cover body is in a multilayer structure, a certain gap can be reserved between the multiple layers, and in the using process, except that the outer surface of the cover body can rub against the friction part, the opposite surfaces of the multiple layers can rub against each other to generate static charges and form an electrostatic field.

The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail by taking a cover body with a two-layer structure as an example, and the schematic diagrams thereof are shown in fig. 3A to 3C. Fig. 3A shows the double-layered cover in a rest state, fig. 3B shows the double-layered cover in a contact state, and fig. 3C shows the double-layered cover in a separated state.

Specifically, when the cover provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to purify air, the cover body and the friction component may be rubbed first, and the first cover structure layer 3 and the second cover structure layer 4 in the rubbed double-layer cover are positively charged and negatively charged, as shown in fig. 3C.

For the mask body, the specific electrical property of each layer of the mask body is determined by the difference of the electron gaining and losing capabilities of the materials constituting the mask body.

For a single layer, the single layer cover body is rubbed with the friction part, the single layer cover body can be charged with positive electricity or negative electricity, and only the intensity of the electrostatic field formed by the double layer cover body is higher than that formed by the single layer cover body, so that more particles can be adsorbed, and the air purification capacity is better.

The cover body provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used as a vehicle cover, a ship cover, a helmet cover, an air conditioner cover, a curtain and the like, and the cover body material, the structure, the size, the shape and the like of the cover body for forming the cover body can be adjusted according to the function of the cover body.

In addition, the invention also provides a carrier 5, and the carrier carries the cover body. Typically, the carrier 5 will be located inside the housing, so that the housing provided by the present invention can be used to purify the air surrounding the carrier from particulate matter. For example, the carrier may be a car, a boat, a bed, a helmet, an air conditioner, a window, etc., and any object to be covered may be the carrier, and the baby carriage cover in fig. 4, the carrier 5 is a baby carriage, and the cover body 1 may completely cover the whole baby carriage.

Preferably, the carrier 5 can be connected with the cover body to form a closed space capable of ventilating, the particulate matters in the air outside the cover body can be accumulated or adsorbed on the outer surface of the cover body and can not enter the inside of the cover body, and the particulate matters in the air inside the cover body can be adsorbed on the inner surface of the cover body, so that the structure can achieve the optimal purification effect.

In one embodiment, the material of the cover is slightly rubbed to see that the electricity generated by the rubbing can easily light a 1W incandescent lamp (shown in FIG. 5), wherein a and c are the states of the incandescent lamp when the material is not rubbed, and b and d are the states of the incandescent lamp when the material is rubbed. This more intuitively demonstrates the strength of the electric field and the magnitude of the electric charge generated when friction occurs with a suitable friction material.

Meanwhile, the laser dust particle counter is used for detecting the specific content of PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 and PM0.3 in the cover body along with the change of time in real time (fig. 6 and 7), the cover body for detection is of a double-layer structure, the cover body of the inner layer is made of cotton cloth type nylon silk with good air permeability, and the other layer of the cover body is made of nylon materials. As can be seen from the figure, after purification is carried out for 10min, the contents of PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0 and PM0.3 in the cover body are rapidly reduced, and after purification is carried out for 30min, the air level in the cover body is changed to be one level, and the air quality is excellent.

In addition, the cover body of the invention also entrusts the Beijing Tian Heng integrity environment evaluation center and the Beijing environment quality detection center by environment construction to detect the solid particles (PM2.5) in the air in the double-layer cover body and passes the quality certification. The certification result of the environment quality detection center of Beijing environmental building shows that after the solid particles (PM2.5) in the purified air are removed for 4 hours, the removal rate of the PM2.5 is as high as 99.5%, the air level in the cover body is first grade, and the air quality is excellent (figure 8); the certification result of the beijing tiancheng honesty environment evaluation center shows that the removal rate of the solid particulate matters (PM2.5) in the purified air is up to 98.5% after 30min, 90min and 180min by using the cover body, the air grade in the cover body is one grade, and the best air quality is excellent (figure 9).

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cover, characterized in that: the gas pollution adsorption device comprises a cover body and a friction part, wherein the friction part is in friction contact with the cover body to generate a Maxwell displacement electric field, so that electrostatic attraction is formed, and pollution particles in gas are adsorbed.

2. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: still include the carrier, the cover body is fixed on the carrier, and the carrier includes car, ship, helmet, air conditioner, window.

3. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: the cover body is made of materials capable of generating static electricity, and is composed of at least one layer of materials, and when the materials are more than one layer, the materials of each layer are the same or different.

4. The cover of claim 3, wherein: the cover body material is one or more of cloth, a polymer film, a coating and conductive adhesive.

5. The cover according to claim 4, wherein: the cloth is a silk fabric or textile, and the material for forming the silk fabric is one or more of yarn, gauze, silk, spun silk, chiffon, crepe, brocade, satin, connective, kudzu, woolen, velvet, silk and a compound thereof; the textile is made of one or more of cotton cloth, linen, silk, wool fabric, leather, chemical fiber, blended fabric, cotton yarn, bamboo charcoal fiber and a compound thereof;

the material of the polymer film is one or more of cellulose, nylon, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene and a compound thereof;

the coating is made of one or more of acrylic coating, polyurethane coating, pearlescent coating, oil-light coating and compound thereof;

6. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: the electret is introduced into the cover body material, and the working time of a Maxwell displacement electric field can be prolonged after the electret is introduced.

7. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: the types of the cover body comprise a vehicle cover, a ship cover, a helmet cover, an air conditioner cover and a curtain cover.

8. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: the friction member is composed of one or more layers of materials, each layer of the multiple layers of materials being the same material or different materials.

9. The cover according to claim 1, wherein: the friction part is made of organic polymer material, inorganic material and organic-inorganic composite material.