CN114432787B - Pretreatment device for sewage - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114432787B CN114432787B CN202210081814.7A CN202210081814A CN114432787B CN 114432787 B CN114432787 B CN 114432787B CN 202210081814 A CN202210081814 A CN 202210081814A CN 114432787 B CN114432787 B CN 114432787B
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- pipe
- branch pipe
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/86—Retarding cake deposition on the filter during the filtration period, e.g. using stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a pretreatment device for sewage, which comprises a treatment tank, a treatment tank and a treatment tank, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the treatment tank and can be used for containing sewage to be treated; the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly provided with a sedimentation bucket which is used for sealing the bottom of the treatment tank; the inlet tube, its bottom has first branch pipe and second branch pipe, first branch pipe and second branch pipe respectively fixed mounting are in the left and right sides of handling jar and extend to the inside of handling jar. The sewage that first branch pipe and second branch pipe flow into the treatment jar in two ways, under the blockking of first breakwater and second breakwater, two ways sewage is vortex form and encircles first breakwater and second breakwater and flow, and the direction screw thread that first breakwater and second breakwater outer wall were seted up can be further reinforces the vortex flow state of sewage, and sewage is vortex roll and can accelerate the deposit of its inside debris, and waiting for the time of sewage deposit is shorter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a pretreatment device for sewage.
Background
Along with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the sewage treatment industry is gradually becoming intelligent, and intelligent water affairs are increasingly relying on an online monitoring system of water quality, so that the stability of the online monitoring system is also gradually becoming the key point of intelligent water affairs. The water quality analysis instrument in the on-line monitoring system is often matched with a simple screen and a pretreatment box body, equipment such as a stirrer, an electromagnetic valve and the like are arranged in the box body, the pretreatment box body stirrer is started when the analysis instrument is used for sampling, the electromagnetic valve is started to communicate with a small pipe after stirring, and finally the water quality analysis instrument is sucked into the instrument for detection. In the prior art, water samples to be detected are cleaner after being treated by a sewage plant, so that the pretreatment requirements of the devices can be met by using the simple pretreatment device, but the pretreatment requirements of the water inlet devices with more particles and sludge cannot be met, the analysis devices of the devices caused by blockage of the suction pipes by the particles are very frequent, and the manual maintenance cost is high. Therefore, how to pretreat sewage more effectively to remove impurities inside is a problem that we have to deal with.
The Chinese patent bulletin number is: the invention patent of CN102225253B discloses a swinging type sewage accelerating sedimentation tank which can accelerate the sedimentation process in sewage treatment, clarify water and improve the sewage treatment effect. The movable sedimentation tank body is arranged on the horizontal shaft bracket through the ear shaft bracket, and the mechanical tilting device is connected with the tank body. When the sewage reaches a destabilizing critical state, the tilting mechanism is started to swing the movable tank body to generate centrifugal motion. By utilizing the deformation property, inertial property, viscosity and boundary property of fluid, the aggregation state and concentration distribution of micro-flocculation nuclei in critical destabilization state are changed, so that the density of the flocculation nuclei in the local area is increased, the distance is reduced, more flocculation nuclei are promoted to be mutually adsorbed, crosslinked and coalesced, large-size and large-mass flocculation bodies are formed to be settled, suspended matters in water bodies are reduced, and sewage is clarified and purified. The whole precipitation process has the advantages of short time, good effect, low energy consumption, low cost, environmental protection, simplicity and easy implementation.
In the above patent, although centrifugal motion can be generated by the tilting mechanism to further accelerate the precipitation of impurities, in practical application, we find that there are certain disadvantages, such as:
1. if the patent is applied to the aspect of sewage pretreatment of a water inlet instrument, the patent is inconvenient for detecting the precipitated sewage;
2. the tilting mechanism in the patent has complex structure, high cost and difficult maintenance after damage;
3. the tilting mechanism in the above patent requires an electric drive, wasting energy.
Based on this, we propose a pretreatment device for sewage, which is hoped to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pretreatment device for sewage, which has the advantages of being convenient for detecting the sewage after extracting and precipitating, and being capable of generating vortex without power so as to accelerate sundry precipitation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the aim of conveniently extracting and detecting the precipitated sewage, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pretreatment device for sewage, comprising:
a treatment tank having an accommodation chamber therein for accommodating sewage to be treated; the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly provided with a sedimentation bucket which is used for sealing the bottom of the treatment tank;
the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are respectively fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the treatment tank and extend into the treatment tank;
the sampling tube is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment tank, and the top of the sampling tube is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe for extracting the precipitated sewage through the sampling tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a water inlet valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe and is used for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe;
the bottom of the sedimentation bucket is fixedly provided with an emptying pipe, an emptying valve is arranged in the emptying pipe, and the emptying valve is used for controlling the on-off of the emptying pipe;
and a cartridge filter is arranged in the conveying pipe and is used for filtering sewage.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a bypass pipe, and a bypass valve is arranged in the bypass pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the bypass pipe;
the bypass pipe is positioned above the water inlet valve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the sampling tube is also fixedly provided with a liquid level meter, and the liquid level meter is used for measuring the liquid level of sewage in the treatment tank.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in order to achieve the purpose of accelerating sundry precipitation by generating vortex without power, the invention also provides the following technical scheme: the inner top wall of the treatment tank is fixedly provided with a first water baffle and a second water baffle which are opposite, and the first water baffle and the second water baffle are respectively positioned at the rear and the front of the sampling tube;
the first water baffle and the second water baffle are arc-shaped plates, and one surface of the bulge faces to the outer side;
the tail end of the first branch pipe is bent and positioned at the rear of the first water baffle, the tail end of the second branch pipe is bent and positioned in front of the second water baffle, and when the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are discharged, sewage can generate vortex in the treatment tank under the guiding action of the first water baffle and the second water baffle.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one surface of the first water baffle and one surface of the second water baffle, which are raised, are also uniformly provided with guide threads, and the guide threads are used for strengthening vortex flow state.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical scheme for preventing sundries from blocking the blow-down pipe and crushing the sundries so as to facilitate the further treatment of sewage: the inner wall of the sedimentation bucket is fixedly provided with a fixed ring, the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly provided with a fixed disc, the outer wall of the fixed disc is uniformly provided with sedimentation holes, and sundries in sewage can move from the upper part of the fixed disc to the lower part of the fixed disc through the sedimentation holes;
the cutting assembly is movably arranged on the fixed disc and used for rotating under the action of vortex and cutting sundries below the fixed disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cutting assembly comprises a rotating column, blades, a rotating shaft and a cutting blade, wherein the rotating column is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of a fixed disc, the blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column, and the cross section of each blade is J-shaped;
the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly provided with cutting blades, and the length of each cutting blade is shortened step by step from top to bottom.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the blade is also fixedly provided with a cleaning brush for extending into and cleaning the sedimentation holes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the sedimentation hole is also uniformly provided with side grooves, the inner wall of the side grooves is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a pulley, and the outer wall of the pulley is fixedly provided with an annular blade for guiding and cutting sundries passing through the sedimentation hole;
the outer wall of the annular blade is also movably provided with a clamping piece, the tail end of the clamping piece is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the side groove;
the inner bottom wall of the side groove is an inclined slope.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pretreatment device for sewage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pretreatment device for sewage is characterized in that a water inlet valve is opened, a bypass valve and an emptying valve are closed, sewage passing through the water inlet pipe flows into a treatment tank through a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, the sewage is precipitated in the treatment tank, sundries are precipitated at the bottom of the treatment tank, the sewage above the treatment tank is gradually clarified, at the moment, the sewage can be sampled through a sampling pipe and a conveying pipe, the sewage analysis instrument is prevented from being blocked by excessive sundries in the sewage, and a security filter can further filter the sewage to remove sundries in the sewage;
and closing the water inlet valve, opening the bypass valve and the emptying valve, and allowing sewage passing through the water inlet pipe to flow away through the bypass pipe, and discharging the sewage in the treatment tank through the emptying pipe at the same time, so that the sewage in the treatment tank is conveniently emptied.
2. This a preprocessing device for sewage, the sewage that first branch pipe and second branch pipe flow into the treatment jar in two ways, under the blockking of first breakwater and second breakwater, two ways sewage is vortex form and encircles first breakwater and second breakwater and flow, the direction screw thread that first breakwater and second breakwater outer wall were seted up can be further reinforces the vortex flow state of sewage, sewage is vortex roll and can accelerate the deposit of its inside debris, waiting for the time of sewage deposit to be shorter.
3. This a preprocessing device for sewage, sewage in the treatment tank is the vortex and rolls the sediment of debris in the one hand with higher speed, the debris of sediment passes in the sedimentation bucket, the below of fixed disk, sewage in the treatment tank is the vortex and rolls on the other hand promotes blade and rotates the post rotatory, the blade is rotatory to clear up the sedimentation hole through the clearance brush of its bottom, prevent debris jam sedimentation hole, it is rotatory that the post rotation can drive the pivot, the pivot is rotatory to drive its outer wall fixed mounting's cutting blade rotation, the cutting blade rotation can break debris in the sedimentation bucket, make the volume of debris littleer, in order to prevent debris jam blow-down pipe, the further processing of sewage has also been made things convenient for simultaneously.
4. This a preprocessing device for sewage, the side tank has been seted up to the inner wall of sedimentation hole, and the inner wall of side tank rotates and sets up the pulley, and when debris passed through the sedimentation hole, debris passed the sedimentation hole more easily under the guiding action of pulley, can not take place to block up, and the annular blade of pulley outer wall can cut the debris through the sedimentation hole, prevents on the one hand that debris from too big blocking up the sedimentation hole, on the other hand also plays the effect of pre-crushing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first dam and a second dam portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a sediment bowl portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a holding pan of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the rotating post portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a sedimentation hole of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pulley portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water inlet valve; 4. a first branch pipe; 5. a second branch pipe; 6. a bypass pipe; 7. a bypass valve; 8. a sedimentation bucket; 9. blow-down pipe; 10. a blow-off valve; 11. a sampling tube; 12. a delivery tube; 13. a cartridge filter; 14. a first water baffle; 15. a second water baffle; 16. a guide thread; 17. a fixing ring; 18. a fixed plate; 19. rotating the column; 20. a blade; 21. a precipitation hole; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a cutting blade; 24. cleaning brushes; 25. a side groove; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a pulley; 28. an annular blade; 29. a clamping piece; 30. a fixing seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-3, a pretreatment device for sewage, comprising:
a treatment tank 1 having an accommodation chamber inside for accommodating sewage to be treated; the inner wall fixed mounting of treatment tank 1 has sedimentation bucket 8, and sedimentation bucket 8 is used for sealing the bottom of treatment tank 1, and sedimentation bucket 8's bottom fixed mounting has blow-down pipe 9, and the inside of blow-down pipe 9 is provided with blow-down valve 10, and blow-down valve 10 is used for controlling the break-make of blow-down pipe 9, and when blow-down pipe 9 is in the passageway, sewage in the treatment tank 1 can be discharged through blow-down pipe 9, and when blow-down pipe 9 is in the circuit breaking, the sewage in the treatment tank 1 can't be discharged.
The inlet tube 2, the inside of inlet tube 2 is provided with water intaking valve 3, and water intaking valve 3 is used for controlling the break-make of inlet tube 2, and when inlet tube 2 was in the passageway, can add water to treatment tank 1, otherwise can't add water, and the bottom of inlet tube 2 has first branch pipe 4 and second branch pipe 5, and first branch pipe 4 and second branch pipe 5 respectively fixed mounting are in the left and right sides of treatment tank 1 and extend to the inside of treatment tank 1, and sewage in inlet tube 2 flows into treatment tank 1 through first branch pipe 4 and second branch pipe 5.
The sampling tube 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment tank 1, and a conveying pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sampling tube 11 and is used for extracting the precipitated sewage through the sampling tube 11, and the extracted sewage is conveyed to a sewage analysis instrument through the conveying pipe 12 to analyze the sewage;
the inside of the conveying pipe 12 is provided with a cartridge filter 13 for filtering the sewage, further removing impurities in the extracted sewage, and preventing the impurities in the sewage from blocking the sewage analysis instrument.
The outer wall of the water inlet pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a bypass valve 6, the bypass valve 6 is arranged in the bypass valve 6, the bypass valve 7 is positioned above the water inlet valve 3, the bypass valve 7 is used for controlling the on-off of the bypass valve 6, the water inlet valve 3 is opened, the bypass valve 7 and the emptying valve 10 are closed, sewage passing through the water inlet pipe 2 flows into the treatment tank 1 through the first branch pipe 4 and the second branch pipe 5, the sewage is precipitated in the treatment tank 1, sundries are precipitated at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, the sewage above the treatment tank 1 is gradually clarified, at the moment, the sewage can be sampled through the sampling pipe 11 and the conveying pipe 12, the sewage analysis instrument is prevented from being blocked by too much sundries in the sewage, and the security filter 13 can further filter the sewage to remove sundries in the sewage;
the water inlet valve 3 is closed, the bypass valve 7 and the emptying valve 10 are opened, sewage passing through the water inlet pipe 2 flows away through the bypass pipe 6, and meanwhile, the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is discharged through the emptying pipe 9, so that the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is conveniently emptied.
The outer wall of the sampling tube 11 is also fixedly provided with a liquid level meter which is used for measuring the liquid level of the sewage in the treatment tank 1, so that the liquid level of the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is convenient to control.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 2 and 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, a first water baffle 14 and a second water baffle 15 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the treatment tank 1, the first water baffle 14 and the second water baffle 15 are respectively located at the rear and the front of the sampling tube 11, and the sampling tube 11 is located between the first water baffle 14 and the second water baffle 15;
the end of first branch pipe 4 is buckled and is located the rear of first breakwater 14, and the end of second branch pipe 5 is buckled and is located the place ahead of second breakwater 15, and when first branch pipe 4 and second branch pipe 5 play water, sewage can produce the vortex in handling jar 1 under the guiding action of first breakwater 14 and second breakwater 15, and first breakwater 14 and second breakwater 15 are the arc, and bellied one side is outwards, is convenient for guide the flow direction of sewage, and then is convenient for produce the vortex.
The protruding one side of first breakwater 14 and second breakwater 15 still evenly has offered guide screw thread 16, and guide screw thread 16 can further strengthen the vortex flow state of sewage, and sewage is the vortex and rolls up the sediment that can accelerate its inside debris, waits for the time of sewage sediment shorter.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 4-8, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, a fixing ring 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation bucket 8, a fixing plate 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 17, sedimentation holes 21 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate 18, the sedimentation holes 21 enable sundries in sewage to move from above the fixing plate 18 to below the fixing plate 18, and a cutting assembly is movably arranged on the fixing plate 18 and is used for rotating under the action of vortex and cutting sundries below the fixing plate 18;
the cutting assembly comprises a rotating column 19, blades 20, a rotating shaft 22 and a cutting blade 23, wherein the rotating column 19 is rotationally arranged at the center of the top of a fixed disk 18, the blades 20 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 19, the section of each blade 20 is in a J shape and is conveniently pushed by water flow to rotate, the rotating column 19 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating column 19, the cutting blade 23 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 22, the length of the cutting blade 23 is gradually shortened from top to bottom, the length of the cutting blade 23 is adapted to the shape of a sedimentation bucket 8, sundries in the sedimentation bucket 8 can be sufficiently crushed, a cleaning brush 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each blade 20 and is used for extending into and cleaning a sedimentation hole 21, sewage in the treatment tank 1 is in vortex rolling to accelerate the sedimentation of sundries in the sewage on one hand, the sediments pass through the sedimentation hole 21 and are located in the sedimentation bucket 8 and below the fixed disk 18, the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is in vortex on the other hand pushed by the blade 20 and the rotating column 19, the cleaning brush 24 at the bottom of the blade 20 is rotated, the sedimentation bucket can be cleaned through the cleaning brush 24, the sundries 21 can be prevented from blocking the sedimentation hole 21, the rotating shaft is further driven by the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating blades 23 can be conveniently and the rotating blades 9, and the rotating blades are further prevented from being convenient to clean the sedimentation bucket.
The inner wall of the sedimentation hole 21 is also uniformly provided with a side groove 25, the inner wall of the side groove 25 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 26, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly provided with a pulley 27, sundries are easier to pass through the sedimentation hole 21 under the guiding action of the pulley 27, and blockage cannot occur;
the outer wall of the pulley 27 is fixedly provided with an annular blade 28 for guiding and cutting sundries passing through the sedimentation hole 21, and the annular blade 28 can cut sundries passing through the sedimentation hole 21, so that on one hand, the sundries are prevented from blocking the sedimentation hole 21 too much, and on the other hand, the effect of pre-crushing is also achieved.
The outer wall of annular blade 28 still activity is provided with clamping piece 29, and clamping piece 29's end fixed mounting has fixing base 30, and fixing base 30 fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of side channel 25, and annular blade 28 rotates in clamping piece 29, and clamping piece 29 can keep off the debris of adhesion on the annular blade 28, guarantees annular blade 28's cleanness, and the interior bottom wall of side channel 25 is the inclined plane, and debris that is kept off by clamping piece 29 can slide under the effect of inclined plane, finally discharges from the bottom of sedimentation hole 21.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
flushing: the water inlet valve 3 and the emptying valve 10 are opened, sewage of the water inlet pipe 2 is discharged from the emptying pipe 9 through the first branch pipe 4, the second branch pipe 5, the treatment tank 1 and the sedimentation bucket 8 in an unobstructed manner, so that the inner walls of the treatment tank 1 and the sedimentation bucket 8 can be washed, and stains adhered to the inner walls of the treatment tank 1 and the sedimentation bucket 8 can be washed away;
and (3) water inlet: opening the water inlet valve 3, closing the bypass valve 7 and the discharge valve 10, and allowing the sewage passing through the water inlet pipe 2 to flow into the treatment tank 1 through the first branch pipe 4 and the second branch pipe 5, and accumulating in the treatment tank 1;
precipitation: closing the water inlet valve 3, opening the bypass valve 7, depositing sewage in the treatment tank 1, depositing sundries at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and gradually clarifying the sewage above the treatment tank 1;
sampling: the clear sewage can be sampled through the sampling tube 11 and the conveying tube 12, so that excessive impurities in the sewage are prevented from blocking the sewage analysis instrument, and the cartridge filter 13 can further filter the sewage to remove the impurities in the sewage;
and (3) emptying: closing the water inlet valve 3, opening the bypass valve 7 and the emptying valve 10, and allowing sewage passing through the water inlet pipe 2 to flow away through the bypass pipe 6, and discharging the sewage in the treatment tank 1 through the emptying pipe 9, so that the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is conveniently emptied;
the sewage flowing out of the first branch pipe 4 and the second branch pipe 5 flows into the treatment tank 1 in two ways, under the blocking of the first water baffle 14 and the second water baffle 15, the two ways of sewage flow around the first water baffle 14 and the second water baffle 15 in a vortex form, the guide threads 16 arranged on the outer walls of the first water baffle 14 and the second water baffle 15 can further strengthen the vortex flow state of the sewage, the sewage is in vortex roll and can accelerate the precipitation of impurities in the sewage, the time waiting for the precipitation of the sewage is shorter, and additional power output is not needed;
the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is in vortex rolling to accelerate the precipitation of impurities in the sewage, the precipitated impurities pass through the precipitation holes 21 and are positioned in the precipitation bucket 8 and below the fixed disc 18, the sewage in the treatment tank 1 is in vortex rolling to push the blades 20 and the rotating column 19 to rotate, the blades 20 rotate to clear the precipitation holes 21 through the cleaning brushes 24 at the bottoms of the blades, the impurities are prevented from blocking the precipitation holes 21, the rotating column 19 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the cutting blades 23 fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the cutting blades 23 rotate to crush the impurities in the precipitation bucket 8, the volume of the impurities is smaller, the impurities are prevented from blocking the blow-down pipe 9, and further treatment of the sewage is facilitated;
the inner wall of sedimentation hole 21 has seted up side groove 25, and the inner wall of side groove 25 rotates and sets up pulley 27, and when debris passed through sedimentation hole 21, debris passed sedimentation hole 21 more easily under pulley 27's guide effect, can not take place to block up, and the annular blade 28 of pulley 27 outer wall can cut the debris through sedimentation hole 21, prevents on the one hand that debris from too big blocking up sedimentation hole 21, on the other hand also plays the effect of pre-crushing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A pretreatment device for sewage, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a treatment tank (1) having an accommodation chamber inside for accommodating sewage to be treated; the inner wall of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly provided with a sedimentation bucket (8) for sealing the bottom of the treatment tank (1);
the water inlet pipe (2) is provided with a first branch pipe (4) and a second branch pipe (5) at the bottom end, and the first branch pipe (4) and the second branch pipe (5) are respectively fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the treatment tank (1) and extend into the treatment tank (1);
the sampling tube (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment tank (1), and a conveying tube (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sampling tube (11) and is used for extracting precipitated sewage through the sampling tube (11);
a first water baffle (14) and a second water baffle (15) are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment tank (1) in an opposite mode, and the first water baffle (14) and the second water baffle (15) are respectively positioned at the rear and the front of the sampling tube (11);
the first water baffle (14) and the second water baffle (15) are arc-shaped plates, and one surface of the bulge faces to the outer side;
the tail end of the first branch pipe (4) is bent and positioned at the rear of the first water baffle (14), the tail end of the second branch pipe (5) is bent and positioned in front of the second water baffle (15), and when the first branch pipe (4) and the second branch pipe (5) are discharged, sewage can generate vortex in the treatment tank (1) under the guiding action of the first water baffle (14) and the second water baffle (15);
the sedimentation bucket (8) is characterized in that a fixing ring (17) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation bucket (8), a fixing disc (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring (17), sedimentation holes (21) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the fixing disc (18), and the sedimentation holes (21) enable sundries in sewage to move from the upper part of the fixing disc (18) to the lower part of the fixing disc (18);
the cutting assembly is movably arranged on the fixed disc (18) and is used for rotating under the action of vortex and cutting sundries below the fixed disc (18);
the cutting assembly comprises a rotating column (19), blades (20), a rotating shaft (22) and a cutting blade (23), wherein the rotating column (19) is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the fixed disc (18), the blades (20) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column (19), and the cross section of the blades (20) is J-shaped;
the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating column (19), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22) is uniformly and fixedly provided with cutting blades (23), and the length of the cutting blades (23) is shortened step by step from top to bottom;
the inner wall of the sedimentation hole (21) is also uniformly provided with side grooves (25), the inner wall of the side grooves (25) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (26), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly provided with a pulley (27), and the outer wall of the pulley (27) is fixedly provided with an annular blade (28) for guiding and cutting sundries passing through the sedimentation hole (21);
the outer wall of the annular blade (28) is also movably provided with a clamping piece (29), the tail end of the clamping piece (29) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (30), and the fixing seat (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the side groove (25);
the inner bottom wall of the side groove (25) is an inclined surface.
2. A pretreatment device for sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water inlet valve (3) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (2), and the water inlet valve (3) is used for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe (2);
the bottom of the sedimentation bucket (8) is fixedly provided with an emptying pipe (9), an emptying valve (10) is arranged in the emptying pipe (9), and the emptying valve (10) is used for controlling the on-off of the emptying pipe (9);
a cartridge filter (13) is arranged in the conveying pipe (12) and is used for filtering sewage.
3. A pretreatment device for sewage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a bypass pipe (6), a bypass valve (7) is arranged in the bypass pipe (6), and the bypass valve (7) is used for controlling the on-off of the bypass pipe (6);
the bypass pipe (6) is positioned above the water inlet valve (3).
4. A pretreatment device for sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the sampling tube (11) is fixedly provided with a liquid level meter which is used for measuring the liquid level of sewage in the treatment tank (1).
5. A pretreatment device for sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the convex sides of the first water baffle (14) and the second water baffle (15) are uniformly provided with guide threads (16), and the guide threads (16) are used for strengthening vortex flow states.
6. A pretreatment device for sewage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the blade (20) is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush (24) which is used for extending into and cleaning the sedimentation holes (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2021103938894 | 2021-04-13 | ||
| CN202110393889.4A CN113018981A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Sewage pretreatment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114432787A CN114432787A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114432787B true CN114432787B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110393889.4A Withdrawn CN113018981A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Sewage pretreatment device |
| CN202210081814.7A Active CN114432787B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-01-24 | Pretreatment device for sewage |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110393889.4A Withdrawn CN113018981A (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Sewage pretreatment device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN113018981A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202173844U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 北京中环嘉诚环境工程有限公司 | Reaction, sedimentation and filtration integrated device |
| CN102949887A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 中国民航机场建设集团公司 | Hydrodynamic cyclone separation system |
| CN205516881U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 陈栋 | Strengthen superposed layer spiral vertical flow settling pond |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007069179A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | Kyoshin Kogyo Co Ltd | Tornado type flocculation and precipitation apparatus |
| WO2013173115A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Hydroclone with inlet flow shield |
| CN204079623U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-01-07 | 泉州荣广雕刻艺术研究所有限责任公司 | A kind of processing of stone waste disposal plant |
| CN205712425U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-11-23 | 王一 | A kind of bathroom floor drain of the anti-hair obstruction of crushing type |
| CN207119169U (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-03-20 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of pig farm excrement sewage recovery vortex shape sedimentation basin |
| CN208621378U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-03-19 | 长春柏美水务科技有限公司 | A kind of on-line period equipment pretreatment unit of automatic time delay precipitating |
| CN110585767A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Internal rotation sedimentation device and application thereof |
| CN212262611U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-01-01 | 陕西泓硕工程科技有限公司 | Water purifying device for mine wastewater treatment |
-
2021
- 2021-04-13 CN CN202110393889.4A patent/CN113018981A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202210081814.7A patent/CN114432787B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202173844U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-28 | 北京中环嘉诚环境工程有限公司 | Reaction, sedimentation and filtration integrated device |
| CN102949887A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 中国民航机场建设集团公司 | Hydrodynamic cyclone separation system |
| CN205516881U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 陈栋 | Strengthen superposed layer spiral vertical flow settling pond |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114432787A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN113018981A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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