CN114432465A - Compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instrument - Google Patents
Compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN114432465A CN114432465A CN202210219100.8A CN202210219100A CN114432465A CN 114432465 A CN114432465 A CN 114432465A CN 202210219100 A CN202210219100 A CN 202210219100A CN 114432465 A CN114432465 A CN 114432465A
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instruments, which comprises an upper base plate, a lower base plate, support columns, a dynamic connection type vibration attenuation mechanism and a compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention rapid processing mechanism, wherein the lower base plate is arranged below the upper base plate, a plurality of groups of support columns are arranged between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, and the dynamic connection type vibration attenuation mechanism is arranged on the outer sides of the support columns. The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instrument safety, and particularly relates to compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instruments; the invention provides compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instruments, which adopts dual acting force of a compensation mode to inhibit repeated breeding of germs and can synchronously cool hot air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instrument safety, and particularly relates to compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instruments.
Background
With the progress of medical technology, medical instruments are required to be used more and more by medical staff, and the box structure or the tray structure is the beginning, but the slow speed is not suitable for the current environment, so that a medical instrument safety management device is provided, and some medical instruments can be better placed.
Present dust device that has the following several problems:
1. most of the existing medical instrument management devices place sterilized medical instruments in the medical instrument management devices for storage, and the method is easy to cause the pollution of the medical instruments, so that the sterilized instruments cannot be used;
2. current management device that has disinfecting equipment adopts high temperature to disinfect to the apparatus, and on the one hand, the disinfection time is longer, needs to wait for to use, and on the other hand, the inside a large amount of steam that exists of management device after the disinfection, the medical personnel of apparatus of taking are scalded easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides a compensation type dual-action inert antibacterial device for medical care instruments, aiming at the problem that the medical instrument has defects in high-temperature sterilization, creatively combines a compensation structure with a temperature control structure, is applied to the technical field of medical instrument safety, realizes the quick sterilization treatment of the medical instrument by the arranged compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature prevention quick treatment mechanism under the matched use of a sealing placement mechanism, a low-temperature sterilization mechanism, a compensation cooling mechanism, a waste heat cooling mechanism and a nitrogen utilization mechanism, avoids the long-time waiting of high-temperature sterilization, simultaneously carries out antibacterial control on the internal environment of a management device under the intervention of nitrogen, and solves the problems that the prior art is difficult to solve that low-temperature sterilization is required (the sterilization is quick, the temperature of hot air cannot be too high to scald medical care personnel), and does not need to carry out sterilization at a lower temperature (the sterilization at the lower temperature is not thorough, and the germs are easy to breed again);
meanwhile, the vibration received by the medical instrument in the movement process is buffered through a dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism with dynamic characteristics;
the invention provides compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instruments, which adopts dual acting force of a compensation mode to inhibit repeated breeding of germs and can synchronously cool hot air.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the scheme provides a compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic device for medical care instruments, which comprises an upper base plate, a lower base plate, support columns, a dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism and a compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention rapid processing mechanism, wherein the lower base plate is arranged below the upper base plate, a plurality of groups of the support columns are arranged between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism is arranged outside the support columns, the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention rapid processing mechanism is arranged between the support columns, the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention rapid processing mechanism comprises a sealing placement mechanism, a low-temperature sterilization mechanism, a compensation cooling mechanism, a waste heat cooling mechanism and a nitrogen utilization mechanism, the sealing placement mechanism is arranged on two sides of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism, the low-temperature sterilization mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism, the compensation cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the lower base plate, the waste heat cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of one end, far away from the compensation cooling mechanism, of the lower bottom plate, and the nitrogen utilization mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism.
As a further preferred option of the scheme, the dynamic connection type vibration reduction mechanism comprises a sliding plate, springs, an instrument storage box and a bearing screen plate, wherein the sliding plate is arranged outside the support column in a sliding manner, the springs are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the sliding plate, the springs are arranged outside the support column in a sliding manner, one sides of the springs, which are far away from the sliding plate, are respectively arranged on the bottom wall of the upper base plate and the upper wall of the lower base plate, the instrument storage box is arranged between the sliding plates, and the bearing screen plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the instrument storage box from top to bottom; the medical instrument storage box is placed on the bearing screen plate, the instrument storage box slides along the supporting columns through the sliding plates, the sliding plates apply pressure to the springs, and the springs slide along the supporting columns to generate deformation so as to perform vibration damping and buffering on the vibration received by the instrument storage box.
Preferably, the sealing placement mechanism comprises an access opening, a rotating shaft, a box door, handles, magnetic stripes, iron sheets and sealing strips, the access opening is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the instrument storage box, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the access opening, the box door is rotatably arranged between the rotating shafts, the handles are arranged on the side wall of the box door, the magnetic stripes are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the access opening, the iron sheets are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the box door, the magnetic stripes are attached to the iron sheets in an adsorption mode through magnetic force, and the sealing strips are arranged on the inner wall of the access opening; the low-temperature sterilization mechanism comprises an air compressor, a compressed air heater, a power pipe, a heating pipe, a first electric valve and an elliptical flow dividing pipe, wherein the air compressor is arranged on the side wall of the instrument storage box; the compensation cooling mechanism comprises a support, a liquid nitrogen tank, an evaporation hose and a second electric valve, the support is arranged on the upper wall of a lower bottom plate on one side, far away from the air compressor, of the appliance storage box, the liquid nitrogen tank is arranged at one end, far away from the lower bottom plate, of the support, the evaporation hose is communicated and arranged between the liquid nitrogen tank and the oval flow dividing pipe, and the second electric valve is arranged on the evaporation hose; the waste heat cooling mechanism comprises a groove, a cooling liquid tank, a waste heat telescopic pipe, an electric valve III, a heat exchange copper pipe and a heat dissipation opening, wherein the groove is formed in the upper wall of the lower base plate, the groove is a cavity with an opening at the upper end, the cooling liquid tank is arranged on the bottom wall of the groove, the waste heat telescopic pipe is communicated with the bottom of the instrument storage box, the electric valve III is arranged at one end, away from the instrument storage box, of the waste heat telescopic pipe, the heat exchange copper pipe penetrates through the cooling liquid tank, one side, away from the instrument storage box, of the waste heat telescopic pipe is communicated with the heat exchange copper pipe, and the heat dissipation opening is symmetrically formed in the upper wall of the cooling liquid tank; the nitrogen utilization mechanism comprises heat dissipation telescopic pipes, electric valves and an inflation pipe, the heat dissipation telescopic pipes are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the instrument storage box, the inflation pipe is communicated between the heat dissipation telescopic pipes and the cooling liquid box, and the electric valves are arranged on the inflation pipe; pulling a handle, driving an iron sheet to be far away from a magnetic strip by rotating a box door around a rotating shaft, opening an access opening, placing medical equipment into an equipment storage box through the access opening, pushing the box door after the placement is finished, driving the iron sheet to be attached to the magnetic strip by rotating the box door around the rotating shaft, adsorbing the magnetic strip and the iron sheet through magnetic force, providing power for a compressed air heater by a generated compressed gas by an air compressor, entering the compressed air heater through a power pipe, setting the heating temperature of the compressed air heater to the compressed gas, setting the heating temperature to be 0 ℃ for a spring to slide a plate, keeping the heating time for thirty minutes, or setting the heating temperature to be 0 ℃ for the equipment storage box to a sealing placement mechanism, keeping the heating iron sheet for seconds, opening an electric valve, conducting a heating pipe, and entering the heated compressed gas into an elliptic flow division pipe through the heating pipe, the heat inside the elliptical shunt pipe enters the instrument storage box to sterilize medical instruments, the sterilization at lower temperature has certain disadvantages, and a small part of harmless or beneficial and heat-resistant bacteria or bacterial spores is still reserved, so the instruments need to be stored at lower temperature, the lower the temperature is, the slower the bacteria breed, the third electric valve is opened, the waste heat telescopic pipe is conducted, the heated gas enters the heat exchange copper pipe through the waste heat telescopic pipe, the heat exchange copper pipe passes through the cooling liquid box, the cooling liquid inside the cooling liquid box conducts heat exchange on the heat exchange copper pipe, the temperature of the hot air discharged inside the heat exchange copper pipe is reduced, after the sterilization is completed, the third electric valve is closed, the second electric valve is opened, the evaporation hose is conducted, the liquid nitrogen inside the liquid nitrogen tank evaporates into nitrogen which enters the instrument storage box, the liquid nitrogen evaporates and absorbs heat, and the nitrogen with lower temperature enters the instrument storage box, on the one hand, cool down to the inside of apparatus storage box, on the other hand inhibits the growth of the inside germ of apparatus storage box through nitrogen gas, after the inside temperature in apparatus storage box reduces, for avoiding the inside nitrogen gas concentration of apparatus storage box too big, at this moment, electric valve two is closed, electric valve four is opened, flexible pipe and gas tube switch on dispel the heat, inside nitrogen gas of apparatus storage box enters into the coolant liquid incasement through flexible pipe through the gas tube that dispels the heat, certain cooling is carried out to the inside coolant liquid of coolant liquid incasement to exhaust nitrogen gas, nitrogen gas after the utilization is discharged through the thermovent.
Specifically, the upper wall of the upper bottom plate is provided with an article groove, and the article groove is a cavity with an opening at the upper end.
Wherein, the one end upper wall of upper plate is equipped with the push rod.
Preferably, the two sides of the lower bottom plate are provided with walking wheels.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of guardrails are arranged on the upper wall of the upper bottom plate outside the article groove.
Still further, the coolant model is 2U2J19544EA 2A.
Furthermore, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the instrument storage box and is electrically connected with the air compressor, the compressed air heater, the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the third electric valve and the fourth electric valve respectively.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain is as follows:
1. compared with the prior art, most of the existing medical instrument management devices place disinfected medical instruments inside the devices for storage, the method is easy to cause pollution to the medical instruments, so that the disinfected instruments cannot be used, and the management device with disinfection equipment adopts high temperature to disinfect the instruments, on one hand, the disinfection time is long, the instruments need to be used, on the other hand, a large amount of hot air exists inside the disinfected management device, medical workers taking the instruments are easy to scald, therefore, the management efficiency of the instruments is low, the cleaned medical instruments are sterilized by adopting a temperature-reducing sterilization mode, under the intervention of liquid nitrogen, the internal temperature of the management device is sucked, and the growth of germs inside the management device can be inhibited, so that the breeding of bacteria inside the management device is avoided, under the matching use of a plurality of electric valves, the mutual conversion and use of the hot gas and the nitrogen gas are completed, so that the nitrogen gas can fully compensate the low-temperature hot gas, and the purpose of meeting the use requirements of medical staff is achieved;
2. high temperature fast processing mechanism is prevented to compensation formula low temperature sterilization type through setting up, under the interact of a plurality of subassemblies, realizes the compensation formula sterilization processing to medical instrument to can carry out long-time storage to medical instrument, through the effect of surplus nitrogen gas, restrain the growth of the inside germ of management device, under the evaporation effect of liquid nitrogen, to the inside low temperature environment of making of management device, thereby restrain the growth through dual function to the germ.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic device for medical care equipment according to the scheme;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of an inert bacteriostatic device for a compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to the scheme;
fig. 3 is a front view of the inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to the scheme;
fig. 4 is a rear view of the inertia bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to the scheme;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care apparatus proposed in the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of the inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care apparatus according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a combined structure of an upper base plate, a lower base plate and support columns of the compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic device for medical care equipment according to the scheme;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a low-temperature sterilization mechanism of an inert bacteriostatic device for a compensation type dual-action medical care apparatus according to the present disclosure
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism and the compensation cooling mechanism of the inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box for the compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic device for medical care equipment according to the present embodiment
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along section B-B of FIG. 4;
fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of an inert bacteriostatic device for a compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to the scheme;
fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of an inertia bacteriostatic device for a compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to the scheme.
Wherein, 1, an upper base plate, 2, a lower base plate, 3, a support column, 4, a dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism, 5, a sliding plate, 6, a spring, 7, an instrument storage box, 8, a compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-resistant rapid processing mechanism, 9, a sealing placement mechanism, 10, an access opening, 11, a rotating shaft, 12, a box door, 13, a handle, 14, a magnetic strip, 15, an iron sheet, 16, a sealing strip, 17, a low-temperature sterilization mechanism, 18, an air compressor, 19, a compressed air heater, 20, a power pipe, 21, a heating pipe, 22, a first electric valve, 23, an oval shunt pipe, 24, a compensation cooling mechanism, 25, a bracket, 26, a liquid nitrogen tank, 27, an evaporation hose, 28, a second electric valve, 29, a waste heat cooling mechanism, 30, a groove, 31, a cooling liquid box, 32, a waste heat expansion pipe, 33, a third electric valve, 34, a heat exchange copper pipe, 35 and a heat dissipation opening, 36. the nitrogen utilization mechanism 37, the heat dissipation extension pipe 38, the electric valve IV 39, the gas filling pipe 40, the object groove 41, the push rod 42, the traveling wheels 43, the guardrail 44, the controller 45 and the bearing screen plate.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present solution and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the solution and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the solution and not to limit the solution.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic device for medical care instruments, which comprises an upper base plate 1, a lower base plate 2, support pillars 3, a dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism 4 and a compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature prevention rapid processing mechanism 8, wherein the lower base plate 2 is arranged below the upper base plate 1, a plurality of groups of support pillars 3 are arranged between the upper base plate 1 and the lower base plate 2, the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism 4 is arranged outside the support pillars 3, the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature prevention rapid processing mechanism 8 is arranged between the support pillars 3, the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature prevention rapid processing mechanism 8 comprises a sealing placement mechanism 9, a low-temperature sterilization mechanism 17, a compensation cooling mechanism 24, a waste heat cooling mechanism 29 and a nitrogen gas utilization mechanism 36, the sealing placement mechanism 9 is arranged at two sides of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism 4, the low temperature sterilization mechanism 17 is arranged on the side wall of the dynamic connection type vibration reduction mechanism 4, the compensation cooling mechanism 24 is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the lower base plate 2, the waste heat cooling mechanism 29 is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the lower base plate 2 far away from the compensation cooling mechanism 24, and the nitrogen utilization mechanism 36 is arranged on the bottom wall of the dynamic connection type vibration reduction mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 6, 8 and 12, the dynamically connected vibration damping mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 5, a spring 6, an instrument storage box 7 and a bearing net plate 45, the sliding plate 5 is slidably disposed outside the support column 3, the spring 6 is symmetrically disposed on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the sliding plate 5, the spring 6 is slidably disposed outside the support column 3, one side of the spring 6 away from the sliding plate 5 is respectively disposed on the bottom wall of the upper base plate 1 and the upper wall of the lower base plate 2, the instrument storage box 7 is disposed between the sliding plates 5, and the bearing net plate 45 is vertically symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the instrument storage box 7; the medical instrument is placed on the bearing net plate 45, the instrument storage box 7 slides along the support column 3 through the sliding plate 5, the sliding plate 5 applies pressure to the spring 6, and the spring 6 slides along the support column 3 to deform so as to damp and buffer the vibration of the instrument storage box 7.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the sealing placement mechanism 9 includes an access opening 10, a rotating shaft 11, a box door 12, a handle 13, a magnetic stripe 14, an iron sheet 15 and a sealing strip 16, the access opening 10 is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the instrument storage box 7, the rotating shaft 11 is symmetrically disposed on an upper wall and a bottom wall of the access opening 10, the box door 12 is rotatably disposed between the rotating shafts 11, the handle 13 is disposed on a side wall of the box door 12, the magnetic stripe 14 is symmetrically disposed on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the access opening 10, the iron sheet 15 is symmetrically disposed on the upper wall and the bottom wall of the box door 12, the magnetic stripe 14 is attached to the iron sheet 15 by magnetic force, and the sealing strip 16 is disposed on an inner wall of the access opening 10; the low-temperature sterilization mechanism 17 comprises an air compressor 18, a compressed air heater 19, a power pipe 20, a heating pipe 21, a first electric valve 22 and an oval shunt pipe 23, wherein the air compressor 18 is arranged on the side wall of the instrument storage box 7, the compressed air heater 19 is arranged on the side wall of the instrument storage box 7 on one side of the air compressor 18, the power pipe 20 is arranged between the power output end of the air compressor 18 and the power input end of the compressed air heater 19, the oval shunt pipe 23 is communicated with the upper wall of the instrument storage box 7, the heating pipe 21 is communicated with the power output end of the oval shunt pipe 23 and the compressed air heater 19, and the first electric valve 22 is arranged on the heating pipe 21; the compensation cooling mechanism 24 comprises a bracket 25, a liquid nitrogen tank 26, an evaporation hose 27 and a second electric valve 28, wherein the bracket 25 is arranged on the upper wall of the lower base plate 2 on one side of the appliance storage box 7 far away from the air compressor 18, the liquid nitrogen tank 26 is arranged at one end of the bracket 25 far away from the lower base plate 2, the evaporation hose 27 is communicated between the liquid nitrogen tank 26 and the elliptic shunt tube 23, and the second electric valve 28 is arranged on the evaporation hose 27; the waste heat cooling mechanism 29 comprises a groove 30, a cooling liquid tank 31, a waste heat expansion pipe 32, a three electric valves 33, a heat exchange copper pipe 34 and a heat dissipation opening 35, wherein the groove 30 is arranged on the upper wall of the lower base plate 2, the groove 30 is a cavity with an upper end opened, the cooling liquid tank 31 is arranged on the bottom wall of the groove 30, the waste heat expansion pipe 32 is communicated with the bottom of the instrument storage tank 7, the three electric valves 33 are arranged at one end, away from the instrument storage tank 7, of the waste heat expansion pipe 32, the heat exchange copper pipe 34 penetrates through the cooling liquid tank 31, one side, away from the instrument storage tank 7, of the waste heat expansion pipe 32 is communicated with the heat exchange copper pipe 34, and the heat dissipation opening 35 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the cooling liquid tank 31; the nitrogen utilization mechanism 36 comprises heat dissipation telescopic pipes 37, electric valves four 38 and inflation pipes 39, the heat dissipation telescopic pipes 37 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the instrument storage box 7, the inflation pipes 39 are communicated between the heat dissipation telescopic pipes 37 and the cooling liquid box 31, and the electric valves four 38 are arranged on the inflation pipes 39; pulling the handle 13, rotating the box door 12 around the rotating shaft 11 to drive the iron sheet 15 to be far away from the magnetic strip 14, opening the access port 10, placing medical instruments in the instrument storage box 7 through the access port 10, pushing the box door 12 after placing, rotating the box door 12 around the rotating shaft 11 to drive the iron sheet 15 to be attached to the magnetic strip 14, adsorbing the magnetic strip 14 and the iron sheet 15 through magnetic force, providing power for the compressed air heater 19 through the generated compressed gas by the air compressor 18, allowing the compressed gas to enter the compressed air heater 19 through the power pipe 20, setting the heating temperature of the compressed air heater 19 to the compressed gas, setting the heating temperature to be 60 ℃ of the spring to 5 ℃ of the spring 6 sliding plate, keeping the heating time of thirty minutes, or setting the heating temperature to be 5 ℃ of the instrument storage box 7 sliding plate to 90 ℃ of the sealing placement mechanism, keeping the heating of the iron sheet for 15 seconds, opening the first electric valve 22, and conducting the heating pipe 21, the heated compressed gas enters the inside of the elliptical shunt tube 23 through the heating tube 21, the heat inside the elliptical shunt tube 23 enters the inside of the instrument storage box 7 to sterilize medical instruments, the sterilization at a lower temperature has certain disadvantages, and a small part of harmless or beneficial and heat-resistant bacteria or bacterial spores are still remained, so the instruments need to be stored at a lower temperature, the lower the temperature is, the slower the bacterial reproduction is, the third electric valve 33 is opened, the waste heat extension tube 32 is conducted, the heated gas enters the inside of the heat exchange copper tube 34 through the waste heat extension tube 32, the heat exchange copper tube 34 passes through the cooling liquid box 31, the cooling liquid inside the cooling liquid box 31 exchanges heat with the heat exchange copper tube 34, the temperature of the hot air discharged inside the heat exchange copper tube 34 is reduced, after the sterilization is completed, the third electric valve 33 is closed, the second electric valve 28 is opened, the evaporation hose 27 is conducted, the liquid nitrogen inside the liquid nitrogen tank 26 is evaporated into nitrogen and enters the inside of the instrument storage box 7, liquid nitrogen evaporation is endothermic, make the lower nitrogen gas of temperature enter into inside the apparatus storage box 7, on the one hand, cool down to inside the apparatus storage box 7, on the other hand inhibits the growth of the inside germ of apparatus storage box 7 through nitrogen gas, behind the inside temperature reduction of apparatus storage box 7, too big for avoiding the inside nitrogen gas concentration of apparatus storage box 7, at this moment, electric valve two 28 is closed, electric valve four 38 is opened, flexible pipe 37 and gas tube 39 that dispels the heat switch on, inside nitrogen gas of apparatus storage box 7 enters into inside coolant liquid tank 31 through gas tube 39 through flexible pipe 37 that dispels the heat, certain cooling is carried out to the inside coolant liquid of coolant liquid tank 31 to exhaust nitrogen gas, nitrogen gas after the utilization is discharged through thermovent 35.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper wall of the upper base plate 1 is provided with an article slot 40, and the article slot 40 is a cavity with an open upper end.
As shown in fig. 2, a push rod 41 is provided on an upper wall of one end of the upper plate 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the two sides of the lower base plate 2 are provided with walking wheels 42.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper wall of the upper base plate 1 outside the article slot 40 is provided with a plurality of sets of guardrails 43.
Wherein the cooling liquid is 2U2J19544EA 2A.
As shown in fig. 5, 13 and 14, a controller 44 is disposed on a side wall of the instrument storage box 7, and the controller 44 is electrically connected to the air compressor 18, the compressed air heater 19, the first electrically operated valve 22, the second electrically operated valve 28, the third electrically operated valve 33 and the fourth electrically operated valve 38, respectively.
In specific use, in the first embodiment, the pushing rod 41 is pushed to move the management device through the walking wheels 42, and the medical instruments which are not disinfected during cleaning are placed in the instrument storage box 7.
Specifically, pulling handle 13, chamber door 12 rotates around 11 rotations of rotation axis and drives iron sheet 15 and keep away from magnetic stripe 14, access port 10 is opened, place medical instrument to instrument storage box 7 inside through access port 10, place medical instrument on bearing net board 45, place and promote chamber door 12 after accomplishing, chamber door 12 rotates around 11 rotations of rotation axis and drives iron sheet 15 and the laminating of magnetic stripe 14, magnetic stripe 14 and iron sheet 15 pass through magnetic force and adsorb, lower plate 2 rocks at the in-process production that removes, cause the vibration to the instrument of instrument storage box 7 inside, instrument storage box 7 slides along support column 3 through sliding plate 5, sliding plate 5 exerts pressure to spring 6, spring 6 slides along support column 3 and takes place the vibration that deformation received instrument storage box 7 and carry out the damping buffering.
Second embodiment, this embodiment is based on the above-described embodiment, and performs sterilization processing on the medical instruments inside the instrument storage box 7.
Specifically, the controller 44 controls the air compressor 18 to start, the air compressor 18 provides power for the compressed air heater 19 through the generated compressed gas, the controller 44 controls the compressed air heater 19 to start, the compressed gas enters the compressed air heater 19 through the power pipe 20, the heating temperature of the compressed gas by the compressed air heater 19 is set, the heating temperature is set to be 5 degrees of the sliding plate of the instrument storage box 7 to 90 degrees of the sealing placement mechanism, the heating iron sheet is kept for 15 seconds, the controller 44 controls the electric valve I22 to open, the heating pipe 21 is conducted, the heated compressed gas enters the oval shunt pipe 23 through the heating pipe 21, the heat inside the oval shunt pipe 23 enters the instrument storage box 7 to sterilize the medical instrument, the sterilization at the lower temperature has certain disadvantages, and a small part of harmless or beneficial and heat-resistant bacteria or bacterial spores is still reserved, therefore, the instruments need to be stored at a lower temperature, the lower the temperature is, the slower the bacteria propagation is, the controller 44 controls the third electric valve 33 to open, the waste heat extension pipe 32 is conducted, the heated gas enters the inside of the heat exchange copper pipe 34 through the waste heat extension pipe 32, the heat exchange copper pipe 34 passes through the cooling liquid tank 31, the cooling liquid inside the cooling liquid tank 31 exchanges heat with the heat exchange copper pipe 34, so that the temperature of the hot air exhausted from the inside of the heat exchange copper pipe 34 is reduced, after the sterilization is completed, the controller 44 controls the third electric valve 33 to close, the controller 44 controls the second electric valve 28 to open, the evaporation hose 27 is conducted, the liquid nitrogen inside the liquid nitrogen tank 26 is evaporated into nitrogen and enters the instrument storage tank 7, the liquid nitrogen evaporates and absorbs heat, so that the nitrogen with a lower temperature enters the instrument storage tank 7, on the one hand, the growth of germs inside the instrument storage tank 7 is inhibited through the nitrogen, after the temperature in the instrument storage box 7 is reduced, in order to avoid the excessive concentration of nitrogen in the instrument storage box 7, at the moment, the controller 44 controls the second electric valve 28 to be closed, the controller 44 controls the fourth electric valve 38 to be opened, the heat dissipation telescopic pipe 37 is communicated with the inflation pipe 39, the nitrogen in the instrument storage box 7 enters the cooling liquid box 31 through the heat dissipation telescopic pipe 37 and the inflation pipe 39, the discharged nitrogen carries out certain temperature reduction on the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid box 31, and the utilized nitrogen is discharged through the heat dissipation port 35; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present solution and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the present disclosure without inventive faculty to devise similar arrangements and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a compensation formula dual action type medical care is inertia antibacterial equipment for apparatus, includes upper plate (1), lower plate (2) and support column (3), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism (4) and a compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention quick processing mechanism (8), wherein the lower base plate (2) is arranged below the upper base plate (1), a plurality of groups of support columns (3) are arranged between the upper base plate (1) and the lower base plate (2), the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer side of each support column (3), the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention quick processing mechanism (8) is arranged between the support columns (3), the compensation type low-temperature sterilization type high-temperature-prevention quick processing mechanism (8) comprises a sealing placement mechanism (9), a low-temperature sterilization mechanism (17), a compensation cooling mechanism (24), a waste heat cooling mechanism (29) and a nitrogen utilization mechanism (36), the sealing placement mechanism (9) is arranged on two sides of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism (4), and the low-temperature sterilization mechanism (17) is arranged on the side wall of the dynamic connection type vibration damping mechanism (4), one end upper wall of lower plate (2) is located in compensation cooling mechanism (24), one end upper wall that compensation cooling mechanism (24) were kept away from in lower plate (2) is located in waste heat cooling mechanism (29), nitrogen gas utilizes mechanism (36) to locate dynamic connection formula damping mechanism (4) diapire.
2. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensation type dual-action medical care equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: dynamic connection formula damping mechanism (4) include sliding plate (5), spring (6), apparatus storage box (7) and bear otter board (45), support column (3) outside is located in sliding plate (5) slip, upper wall and the diapire of sliding plate (5) are located to spring (6) symmetry, support column (3) outside is located in spring (6) slip, upper plate (1) diapire and lower floor (2) upper wall are located respectively to one side that sliding plate (5) were kept away from in spring (6), between sliding plate (5) are located in apparatus storage box (7), bear otter board (45) longitudinal symmetry and locate apparatus storage box (7) inner wall.
3. The inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing placement mechanism (9) comprises an access opening (10), a rotating shaft (11), a box door (12), a handle (13), a magnetic strip (14), an iron sheet (15) and a sealing strip (16).
4. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensation type dual-action medical care equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: instrument storage box (7) both sides are located to access opening (10) symmetry, access opening (10) upper wall and diapire are located to pivot (11) symmetry, chamber door (12) are rotated and are located between pivot (11), chamber door (12) lateral wall is located in handle (13), the upper wall and the diapire of access opening (10) are located to magnetic stripe (14) symmetry, the upper wall and the diapire of chamber door (12) are located to iron sheet (15) symmetry, magnetic stripe (14) adsorb the laminating through magnetic force and iron sheet (15), access opening (10) inner wall is located in sealing strip (16).
5. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensation type dual-action medical care equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the low-temperature sterilization mechanism (17) comprises an air compressor (18), a compressed air heater (19), a power pipe (20), a heating pipe (21), a first electric valve (22) and an elliptical shunt pipe (23).
6. The inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to claim 5, wherein: appliance storage box (7) lateral wall is located in air compressor (18), appliance storage box (7) lateral wall of air compressor (18) one side is located in compressed air heater (19), between air compressor (18) power take off end and compressed air heater (19) power take off end is located in power pipe (20), appliance storage box (7) upper wall is located in oval shunt tubes (23) intercommunication, between oval shunt tubes (23) and compressed air heater (19) power take off end is located in heating pipe (21) intercommunication, electric valve (22) are located on heating pipe (21).
7. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensation type dual-action medical care equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: compensation cooling mechanism (24) are including support (25), liquid nitrogen container (26), evaporation hose (27) and electric valve two (28), instrument storage box (7) are located in support (25) and lower plate (2) upper wall of keeping away from air compressor (18) one side, the one end of keeping away from lower plate (2) is located in support (25) liquid nitrogen container (26), evaporation hose (27) intercommunication is located between liquid nitrogen container (26) and oval shunt tubes (23), electric valve two (28) are located on evaporation hose (27).
8. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensated dual-action medical care instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: the waste heat cooling mechanism (29) comprises a groove (30), a cooling liquid box (31), a waste heat telescopic pipe (32), a third electric valve (33), a heat exchange copper pipe (34) and a heat dissipation opening (35).
9. The inert bacteriostatic device for compensation type dual-action medical care equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: lower plate (2) upper wall is located in recess (30), and recess (30) are upper end open-ended cavity, recess (30) diapire is located in coolant liquid case (31), the flexible pipe of waste heat (32) intercommunication is located apparatus storage box (7) bottom, the one end that the apparatus storage box (7) was kept away from in the flexible pipe of waste heat (32) is located in electric valve three (33), heat transfer copper pipe (34) run through and locate coolant liquid case (31), one side intercommunication that the apparatus storage box (7) was kept away from in the flexible pipe of waste heat (32) is located heat transfer copper pipe (34), coolant liquid case (31) upper wall is located to thermovent (35) symmetry.
10. The inert bacteriostatic device for the compensation type dual-action medical care instrument according to claim 9, wherein: nitrogen gas utilizes mechanism (36) to include heat dissipation flexible pipe (37), electric valve four (38) and gas tube (39), instrument storage box (7) diapire is located to heat dissipation flexible pipe (37) symmetry, gas tube (39) intercommunication is located between heat dissipation flexible pipe (37) and coolant liquid case (31), electric valve four (38) are located on gas tube (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210219100.8A CN114432465A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210219100.8A CN114432465A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114432465A true CN114432465A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210219100.8A Pending CN114432465A (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Compensation type dual-action inert bacteriostatic equipment for medical care instrument |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117159755A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 南通惠皓医疗科技有限公司 | Degassing unit for intelligent medical instrument |
-
2022
- 2022-03-08 CN CN202210219100.8A patent/CN114432465A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117159755A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 南通惠皓医疗科技有限公司 | Degassing unit for intelligent medical instrument |
| CN117159755B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-26 | 南通惠皓医疗科技有限公司 | Degassing unit for intelligent medical instrument |
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Application publication date: 20220506 |