CN114432281A - Application of compound (R) -TML104 in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia - Google Patents

Application of compound (R) -TML104 in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia Download PDF

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CN114432281A
CN114432281A CN202011198280.3A CN202011198280A CN114432281A CN 114432281 A CN114432281 A CN 114432281A CN 202011198280 A CN202011198280 A CN 202011198280A CN 114432281 A CN114432281 A CN 114432281A
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孙逊
潘礼龙
唐美麟
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicines, relates to a novel medicinal application of a compound (R) -TML104 for up-regulating sirtuin-1 protein, and particularly relates to an application of the compound (R) -TML104 in medicines for up-regulating sirtuin-1 in vivo and in vitro to inhibit the transformation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC) from a contraction type to a secretion type to play a role in inhibiting the proliferation of vascular intima. The result shows that the compound (R) -TML104 has the functions of obviously inhibiting PDGF-BB induced VSMC proliferation and migration activity, obviously reducing the thickness of intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury and being related to up-regulation of sirtuin-1 protein; the compound (R) -TML104 can be used for preparing a medicament for treating intimal hyperplasia of blood vessels and can also be used for preparing an anti-atherosclerosis medicament.

Description

Application of compound (R) -TML104 in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to an application of a structurally optimized derivative (R) -TML104 of natural resveratrol sesquialter (±) -Isopauciflor F in mediating and up-regulating protein function of deacetylase sirtuin-1, in particular to an application of the derivative (R) -TML104 in preparing medicines for preventing and treating vascular intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis, wherein the function of the derivative can regulate and control Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC).
Background
The prior art discloses that cardiovascular diseases (e.g. coronary heart disease, stroke, etc.) are among the most important diseases that endanger human life. The investigation shows that the cardiovascular disease and the mortality rate of China continuously rise, the death caused by the cardiovascular disease accounts for about 40 percent of the total death of the disease, is higher than the first death of tumors and other diseases, and is a great public health problem. Atherosclerosis is a common pathological basis for many cardiovascular diseases. Vascular intimal hyperplasia is one of the key factors in vascular atherosclerosis, angioplasty and vascular graft arterial stenosis, and the pathological process involves abnormal proliferation and shift of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMCs). The maintenance of vascular homeostasis depends on dynamic interactions between local growth factors, vasoactive substances and hemodynamics.
VSMC are the major constituent cells of the media of arteries, normally exhibit a non-proliferative contractile phenotype, and express a series of contractile biomarkers, such as α -smooth muscle actin (α -SMA), smooth muscle 22 α (SM22 α), smooth muscle protein (smoothenin), and smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SM-MHC), to maintain contraction and regulate vascular tone, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration ability, to ensure normal blood supply to tissues. VSMC are non-terminally differentiated cells with significant phenotypic plasticity, and when blood vessels are stimulated by external factors (e.g., cytokines, reactive oxygen species, lipids, etc.), the VSMC phenotype changes from contractile to secretory. VSMC phenotypic transformation and abnormal proliferation caused by the transformation are one of important markers and pathogenesis key links of the disease formation related to the vascular intimal hyperplasia. The key link for regulating and controlling the phenotypic transformation of the synthetic secretory VSMC provides a brand new idea for preventing and treating the occurrence and development of diseases related to intimal hyperplasia of blood vessels.
From 2012 to 2019, the number of new drugs on the market approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is realistic, the new drugs for cardiovascular diseases account for less than 10% of all indications, the mortality and morbidity of the cardiovascular diseases are high, but the research and development of the drugs are not satisfactory. Until now, the related diseases of the vascular intimal hyperplasia lack specific drugs clinically, and the commonly used statins can be used for preventing and improving the disease condition, but have obvious side effects, such as adverse reactions of liver and kidney injury, rhabdomyolysis, induced diabetes, accelerated aging, induced heart failure and the like, and limit the clinical application of the related diseases. The treatment method for life-threatening atherosclerotic stenosis patients mainly comprises surgical operations, including angioplasty, stent placement, stenotic vascular atherectomy and bypass surgery, drug-loaded stents such as paclitaxel and the like, and has high cost and high restenosis rate. Therefore, the clinical urgent need of new drugs and treatment strategies for specifically regulating and controlling intimal hyperplasia-related diseases is an urgent need to solve the global major public health problem.
The compound (R) -TML104 is a structurally optimized derivative of natural product resveratrol dyadic body (+/-) -Isopaucifloral F, the synthetic route of the compound is reported in the literature (chem. Eur. J.2016,22, 14535-14539), but the activity of the compound against diseases related to the vascular intimal hyperplasia is not reported. Based on the current state of the prior art, the inventor of the application intends to provide a new medicinal application of the compound (R) -TML104 in preparing medicines for preventing and treating intimal hyperplasia of blood vessels and atherosclerosis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the application of a compound (R) -TML104 which has the functions of up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein and is used for inhibiting VSMC phenotypic transformation and preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia. In particular to application of a compound (R) -TML104 in preparing medicines for preventing and treating related diseases of intimal hyperplasia of blood vessels.
The invention provides an application of a compound (R) -TML104 in preparing a medicament for preventing and treating intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis, wherein the compound (R) -TML104 is a structurally optimized derivative of a half-fold (+/-) -Isopaucifloral F of a natural product resveratrol, and the structural formula of the derivative is as follows:
Figure BDA0002754622860000021
(R) -4, 6-dimethoxy-3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2, 3-dihydro-1H-indanone molecular weight: 298, optical rotation value: [ alpha ] to]2 D 0=-36(c=0.14,CHCl3)。
In the invention, the compound (R) -TML104 is used for preparing the medicine for up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein.
In the invention, the compound (R) -TML104 is used for preparing a medicament for inhibiting the proliferation and migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC).
In the invention, the compound (R) -TML104 is used for preparing a medicament for inhibiting the phenotypic transformation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC).
In the invention, the compound (R) -TML104 is used for preparing a medicament for inhibiting the vascular intimal hyperplasia.
In the invention, the compound (R) -TML104 is used for preparing the anti-atherosclerosis medicine.
The research of the invention at a cellular level discovers that (R) -TML104 can obviously inhibit PDGF-BB induced influence of phenotype transformation, proliferation and migration capacities of human VSMC and rat VSMC. Western blot results show that (R) -TML104 can remarkably inhibit PDGF-BB induced transformation of human VSMC and rat VSMC from a contractile type to a secretory type, and BrdU experiments, transwell experiments and scratch experiments show that (R) -TML104 can remarkably inhibit proliferation and migration of human VSMC and rat VSMC at the same time. The compound (R) -TML104 has better application prospect, and can be used for preparing drugs for VSMC cell phenotype transformation and VSMC proliferation and migration inhibition.
The invention discovers that the compound (R) -TML104 can obviously inhibit the vascular intimal hyperplasia caused by vascular intimal injury through in vivo level research, and simultaneously relieves the VSMC from contraction type to secretion type caused by the vascular intimal injury. In vivo immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical staining further show that inhibition of vascular intimal proliferation caused by vascular intimal injury by lentiviral silencing of sirtuin-1 protein (R) -TML104 disappears, while its effect of alleviating vascular intimal injury causes VSMC to switch from systolic to secretory disappears, demonstrating that it plays an important role in up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein. Therefore, the compound (R) -TML104 can be used for preparing the medicine for up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein.
The compound (R) -TML104 can play a critical role in the development and development of atherosclerosis due to the function of inhibiting the VSMC phenotype from being converted from a contractile type to a secretory type, particularly showing abnormal proliferation and migration and function change, so the compound (R) -TML104 can be used for preparing a medicine for resisting atherosclerosis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the atorvastatin compound has stronger effects of inhibiting VSMC phenotype transformation, proliferation and migration, and the equivalent dose of the atorvastatin compound is superior to that of a positive control drug in vivo and in vitro;
(2) the compound (R) -TML104 can regulate and control VSMC function and can be used for preparing medicines for preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia;
(3) the compound (R) -TML104 can better play a role of a medicament for preventing and treating diseases related to vascular intimal hyperplasia by up-regulating sirtuin-1 protein;
(4) the compound (R) -TML104 has better safety than atorvastatin in the preparation of medicaments for preventing and treating intimal hyperplasia of blood vessels and resisting atherosclerosis.
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FIG. 1 shows the effect of (R) -TML104 on cell viability of rat vascular smooth muscle cells, and the results show that VSMC incubation with (R) -TML104 (5-40. mu.M) for 24h had no effect on cell viability;
FIG. 2 shows the PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration activity of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats by (R) -TML104, and the results show that (R) -TML104 (1-10. mu.M) can dose-dependently inhibit PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of rat VSMCs; (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of rat VSMC (PCNA, # p <0.05), proliferation (# p <0.05) and migration (# p <0.05) better than positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M);
FIG. 3 shows PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration activity of vascular smooth muscle cells of human origin in (R) -TML104, and results show that treatment of (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) alone did not affect phenotypic transformation, proliferation and migration of VSMC of human origin; but (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) significantly inhibited PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation (cyclin D1, PCNA and alpha-SMA) of human VSMC, proliferation and migration; in addition, (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of human VSMC (cyclin D1, PCNA and α -SMA <0.05), proliferation (p <0.05), migration (p <0.05) better than positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M);
FIG. 4 shows the effect of (R) -TML104 in inhibiting mouse intimal injury-induced intimal hyperplasia and VSMC phenotypic transformation (α -SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1) and (R) -TML104(10mg/kg and 20mg/kg) in mice, while (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) was better than the positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,20mg/kg) in inhibiting intimal injury-induced intimal hyperplasia and VSMC phenotypic transformation (α -SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1) (. xp < 0.05);
FIG. 5 shows that (R) -TML104 plays a role in inhibiting vascular intimal hyperplasia caused by vascular intimal injury by up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein, and the results show that both (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Resveratrol (Resveratrol,10 μ M) can induce VSMC to express sirtuin-1 protein in a time-dependent manner, and that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) can induce sirtuin-1 expression better than Resveratrol (Resveratrol,10 μ M) at 24h (p < 0.05); the results show that (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) can obviously inhibit vascular intimal hyperplasia induced by vascular intimal injury and VSMC phenotypic transformation (alpha-SMA, PCNA and CyclinD1), while the vascular sirtuin-1 protein (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) can inhibit vascular intimal hyperplasia induced by vascular intimal injury and VSMC phenotypic transformation (alpha-SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1) disappearance are silenced by lentiviral shRNA, and the control Scrambled shRNA (sh-Scr) lentivirus has no obvious influence on both vascular intimal hyperplasia and VSMC phenotypic transformation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to examples, which are not intended to describe the experimental procedures in great detail for the sake of brevity, and all parts not described in detail in the experiments are routine procedures well known to those skilled in the art, but the examples are by no means intended to limit the present invention.
The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents required in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified
Data analysis in the examples One-WayANOVA multiple comparisons were performed using GraphpadPrism 8.0 statistical analysis software.
Example 1: effect of Compound (R) -TML104 on rat VSMC cell viability
As shown in FIG. 1, (R) -TML104 (5-100. mu.M) was used to treat rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC) for 24h, and the cell viability was measured by the thiazole blue (MTT) method, which is briefly described as follows: adding the (R) -TML104 with the concentration into rat VSMC for 24h, adding MTT with 0.5mg/ml for incubation for 4h, and dissolving in DMSO at 490nm to measure absorbance; it was shown that (R) -TML104 (5-40. mu.M) treatment of VSMC for 24h had no effect on cell viability.
Example 2: compound (R) -TML104 inhibits PDGF-BB induced proliferation and migration of rat VSMC
(A) Pre-incubating rat VSMC for 4 hours (h) with compound (R) -TML104(1,5,10 μ M), stimulating with PDGF-BB for 24h, and analyzing cell proliferation marker molecules, cyclin D1(cyclin D1), Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) protein and contractile marker molecules, α -smooth muscle actin (α -SMA), with Western blot; the Westernblot method is briefly described as that, VSMC cell total protein is extracted and quantified, 30 μ g of the total protein is taken and separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, 5% skim milk is sealed, the antibody is incubated overnight at 4 ℃, and a secondary antibody is incubated for 2h and then detected by a chemiluminescence reagent; the results show that (R) -TML104 (1-10 mu M) can inhibit PDGF-BB induced phenotypic transformation of rat VSMC in a dose-dependent manner;
(B) pre-incubating rat VSMC for 4 hours (h) with a compound (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M), stimulating for 24h with PDGF-BB, and analyzing cell proliferation marker molecules cyclin D1, PCNA protein and contractile marker molecules alpha-SMA with Western blot; the Western blot procedure is as described above; the results showed that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of rat VSMC better than positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) (PCNA,. xp < 0.05);
(C) pre-incubating rat VSMC for 4 hours (h) with compound (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M), stimulating for 24h with PDGF-BB, and analyzing cell proliferation by staining with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU); proliferation assays were performed according to the BrdU proliferation kit instructions and are briefly described below: after the VSMC is treated, adding BrdU (10 mu mol/L) to incubate for 2h, staining cell nuclei by DAPI, and observing the number of BrdU positive cells under a fluorescence microscope (Zeiss LSM 880); the results showed that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced proliferation of rat VSMC better than the positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) (. sp < 0.05);
(D) pre-incubating rat VSMC4h with compound (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M), stimulating for 18h by PDGF-BB, and measuring the migration capacity of rat VSMC by a Transwell method; the method is briefly described as follows: VSMC cells were seeded into a Transwell chamber, treated as described above, and migrated to the bottom of the chamber, fixed with paraformaldehyde, stained with crystal violet, and the number of migrated cells was observed under a microscope (Zeissaxio VertA 1). The results showed that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced rat VSMC migration better than the positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) (. sp < 0.05);
(E) VSMC were pretreated with compound (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin, 10. mu.M) for 4h, stimulated with PDGF-BB for 24h, and the migration ability of rat VSMC was measured by cell-scratch method, which was briefly as follows: scratching a single layer of VSMC (dendritic cell culture) cells by adopting a 200 mu L micro pipette tip, taking a picture by using a 24h microscope (Zeissaxio VertA1) and then analyzing the migration distance of the cells; the results show that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibits PDGF-BB-induced rat VSMC migration better than the positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) (. p <0.05), scale bar: 50 μm. Data are mean ± standard deviation, # p <0.05, # p < 0.01.
Example 3: compound (R) -TML104 inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation and migration of human VSMC
To verify the species identity of (R) -TML104 on VSMC cell function regulation, phenotypic transformation of human aortic VSMC was induced with human PDGF-BB and the regulatory effect of (R) -TML104 on PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of human VSMC was observed:
(A) pre-incubation of human VSMC4 hours (h) with the compound (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M), stimulation with PDGF-BB for 24h, Western blot analysis of cell proliferation marker molecules cyclin D1, PCNA protein and contractile marker molecule α -SMA; western blot analysis as described above, the results showed that treatment with (R) -TML104(10 μ M) alone did not affect VSMC phenotype, (R) -TML104(10 μ M) was able to significantly inhibit PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of human VSMC (cyclin D1, PCNA, and α -SMA) (. p <0.05), while (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced phenotypic transformation of human VSMC better than the positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) (. p < 0.05);
(B) preincubating human VSMC for 4 hours (h) with compound (R) -TML104(10 μ M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M), stimulating for 24h with PDGF-BB, and staining with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) to analyze cell proliferation; BrdU-stained cell proliferation assays are described above; the results show that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) alone did not affect VSMC proliferation, (R) -TML104(10 μ M) was able to significantly inhibit PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC proliferation (p <0.05), while (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC proliferation better than Atorvastatin (10 μ M) as a positive control drug (Atorvastatin);
(C) pre-treating VSMC for 4h by using a compound (R) -TML104(10 mu M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 mu M), stimulating for 24h by using PDGF-BB, and determining the migration capacity of the VSMC of a rat by using a cell scratching method; cell scoring methods are described above; the results show that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) alone did not affect VSMC migration, (R) -TML104(10 μ M) was able to significantly inhibit PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC migration (p <0.05), while (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC migration better than Atorvastatin (10 μ M) which is a positive control drug (Atorvastatin);
(D) rat VSMC4h was preincubated with compound (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin, 10. mu.M), and its migratory capacity was measured by Transwell method using PDGF-BB stimulation for 18 h. The Transwell method is as described above; the results show that (R) -TML104(10 μ M) alone did not affect VSMC migration, (R) -TML104(10 μ M) was able to significantly inhibit PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC migration ([ p ] 0.05), while (R) -TML104(10 μ M) inhibited PDGF-BB-induced human VSMC migration better than Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,10 μ M) as a positive control drug ([ p ] 0.05); scale bar: 50 μm. Data are mean ± standard deviation, # p <0.05, # p < 0.01.
Example 4: compound (R) -TML104 inhibits mouse intimal injury-induced intimal hyperplasia
Male C57BL/6J mice weighing 21-24g were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection with 1% sodium pentobarbital, fixed in supine position, and the median skin of the neck was opened with an incision of about 2 cm. Bluntly separating neck muscles, exposing a left common carotid artery, ligating an 8-0 silk thread at the Y-shaped bifurcation of an external carotid artery and an internal carotid artery to block blood flow, cutting the external carotid artery by scissors, damaging the intima of a blood vessel by a COOK guide wire (NO.C-SF-15-15, COOK, Bloomington) to cause intimal hyperplasia, and suturing neck skin after cleaning by sterile physiological saline; after the mice are clear-headed, feeding water and standard feed in cages; the operation of the sham operation group is the same as that of the model group except that the sham operation group does not need guide wire damage; gastric administration for 4 weeks, wherein after 28 days of continuous administration of (R) -TML104(10mg/kg/day), (R) -TML104(20mg/kg/day), and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,20 mg/kg/day), vascular tissue of about 1cm in length is taken from the position below the ligation site on the common carotid artery, and blood vessels of the same position and length are taken in a sham group; fixing with 4% paraformaldehyde, and embedding to obtain paraffin sections.
(A) Observing the mouse intimal hyperplasia area of artery by hematoxylin and eosin staining method and quantifying; the hematoxylin and eosin staining method is briefly described as follows: blood vessel sections were deparaffinized, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, photographed microscopically and areas of hyperplasia calculated using Image Pro Plus software (version 6.0, Media Cybernetics); the results show that (R) -TML104(10mg/kg,20mg/kg) can significantly inhibit vascular intimal injury-induced vascular intimal hyperplasia (. p <0.05,. p <0.01), while (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) inhibits vascular intimal injury-induced vascular intimal hyperplasia (. p <0.05) better than positive control Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,20 mg/kg);
(B) the expression and the quantification of the mouse carotid artery alpha-SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1 are observed by an immunofluorescence method, and the immunofluorescence method is briefly as follows: after frozen section of blood vessels, Triton-X100 transmembrane 5% goat serum was blocked, the antibodies were incubated overnight at 4 degrees, after 2h incubation at room temperature with fluorescent secondary antibody, DAPI stained nuclei, photographed by fluorescence microscope and analyzed for data using Image Pro Plus software (version 6.0, Media Cybernetics); the results show that (R) -TML104(10mg/kg,20mg/kg) can remarkably inhibit the transformation of VSMC phenotype induced by the intimal injury (alpha-SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1) (. alpha.p <0.05,. alpha.p <0.01), and simultaneously (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) can better inhibit the transformation of VSMC phenotype induced by the intimal injury (alpha-SMA Cyclin D1) (. alpha.p <0.05) than the positive control drug Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin,20 mg/kg); scale bar: 50 μm. Data are mean ± standard deviation, # p <0.05, # p < 0.01.
Example 5: the compound (R) -TML104 plays a role in inhibiting vascular intimal hyperplasia caused by vascular intimal injury by up-regulating sirtuin 1 protein
(A) Rat VSMC was treated with (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) and Resveratrol (Resveratro, 10. mu.M) for the different times shown in the figure and analyzed for sirtuin-1 expression using Western blot; westernblot analysis method As described above, the results showed that both (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) and Resveratrol (Resveratro, 10. mu.M) were able to induce sirtuin-1 expression in a time-dependent manner (. p <0.05,. p <0.01), while (R) -TML104 (10. mu.M) was able to induce sirtuin-1 expression better than Resveratrol (Resveratro, 10. mu.M) at 24h (. p < 0.05);
(B) male C57BL/6J mice weighing 21-24g were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection with 1% sodium pentobarbital, fixed in supine position, and the median skin of the neck was opened with an incision of about 2 cm. Blunt cervical muscle was isolated, left common carotid artery was exposed, blood flow was blocked by 8-0 silk ligation at the "Y-shaped" bifurcation of external and internal carotid arteries, dissected at the external carotid artery with scissors, and intimal hyperplasia was induced by injury of the intima of the vessels with COOK guide wire (NO.C-SF-15-15, Cook, Bloomington) while perfusing 50. mu.l sirtuin-1 shRNA and scambiled shRNA (1X 10 shRNA)9TU/mL) sterile saline was used to clean and suture the neck skin; after the mice are clear-headed, feeding water and standard feed in cages; the operation of the sham operation group is the same as that of the model group except that the sham operation group does not need guide wire damage; intragastric administration for 4 weeks at a dose of compound (R) -TML104(20mg/kg/day) for 28 consecutive days, and then collecting vascular tissue of about 1cm in length from below the ligation site on the common carotid artery, and collecting blood vessels of the same position and length in the sham group; fixing with 4% paraformaldehyde, and embedding to obtain paraffin sections.
(C) Observing the mouse intimal hyperplasia area of artery by hematoxylin and eosin staining method and carrying out quantitative analysis; hematoxylin and eosin staining methods are described above; the results show that (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) can obviously inhibit vascular intimal injury-induced vascular intimal hyperplasia (p is less than 0.01), while vascular sirtuin-1 protein (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) is silenced by lentiviral shRNA to inhibit disappearance of vascular intimal injury-induced vascular intimal hyperplasia, and the control Scrambled shRNA (sh-Scr) lentivirus has no obvious influence on vascular intimal hyperplasia;
(D) the expression and the quantification of the mouse carotid artery alpha-SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1 are observed by an immunofluorescence method, and the immunofluorescence staining method is as described above; the results show that (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) can obviously inhibit VSMC phenotype transformation (alpha-SMA, PCNA and Cyclin D1) induced by vascular intimal injury (p is less than 0.01), while (R) -TML104(20mg/kg) inhibits vascular intimal injury-induced vascular intimal hyperplasia by silencing vascular sirtuin-1 protein through lentivirus shRNA, and the control sh-Scr lentivirus has no obvious influence on vascular VSMC phenotype transformation; scale bar: 50 μm. Data are mean ± standard deviation, # p <0.05, # p < 0.01.
Example 6: acute toxicity study of Compound (R) -TML104
An in vivo acute toxicity test study in mice was carried out on the compound (R) -TML104 and Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin). Kunming mice weighing 20 + -2 g healthy adults were divided into 12 groups of 10 mice each half male and female at random. Wherein, the compound comprises a compound (R) -TML1046 group and an Atorvastatin (Atorvastatin)6 group, namely a solvent blank group, a 500mg/kg group, a 400mg/kg group, a 300mg/kg group, a 250mg/kg group and a 150mg/kg group respectively; the administration was carried out daily by a single intraperitoneal injection, with an administration volume of 0.2mL/10 g. The behavioral status and death status of the mice were continuously observed and recorded for 14 days. The experimental data of mouse death is calculated by the SPSS software (IBM SPSS Statistics 19) by adopting the Bliss method, and the experimental result shows that (see Table 1): half-lethality LD of Compound (R) -TML10450A value of 401.12 mg/kg; and half-lethality LD of atorvastatin50The value was 245.25 mg/kg. The above data indicate that the compound (R) -TML104 is safer than atorvastatin and has acute toxicity 0.6 times lower than atorvastatin.
Table 1: acute toxicity test results of compound (R) -TML104 and atorvastatin
Figure BDA0002754622860000081
Figure BDA0002754622860000091

Claims (6)

1. The application of the compound (R) -TML104 in preparing the medicine for preventing and treating the diseases related to the vascular intimal hyperplasia is characterized in that: the structural formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002754622850000011
2. the use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound (R) -TML104 is used for the preparation of a medicament for upregulating the sirtuin 1 protein.
3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound (R) -TML104 is used for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the proliferation and migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC).
4. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound (R) -TML104 is used for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the phenotypic transformation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (VSMC).
5. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound (R) -TML104 is used for the preparation of a medicament for the inhibition of intimal hyperplasia in blood vessels.
6. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that the compound (R) -TML104 is used for the preparation of an antiatherosclerotic medicament.
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