CN114432280A - Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine - Google Patents

Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114432280A
CN114432280A CN202011221941.XA CN202011221941A CN114432280A CN 114432280 A CN114432280 A CN 114432280A CN 202011221941 A CN202011221941 A CN 202011221941A CN 114432280 A CN114432280 A CN 114432280A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coronavirus
bronopol
acid
protease
cov
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011221941.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩克利
张洪苓
贾燕
王艺颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University
Original Assignee
Shandong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN202011221941.XA priority Critical patent/CN114432280A/en
Publication of CN114432280A publication Critical patent/CN114432280A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/047Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/13Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups
    • C07C205/26Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups and being further substituted by halogen atoms

Abstract

The invention discloses an application of Bronopol in preparing a medicine for resisting coronavirus infection and an application in preparing a coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro inhibitor medicine, wherein Bronopol has a strong inhibition effect on the enzyme activity of a target 3C-like protease 3Clpro of coronavirus, and has the potential of developing into a medicine for treating and preventing coronavirus, particularly resisting new coronavirus.

Description

Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to application of Bronopol in preparation of a coronavirus infection resisting medicine.
Background
Coronaviruses belong to the single positive strand RNA virus, and the family of coronaviruses mainly includes novel coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2), SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV), middle east respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (MERS-CoV), HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU. Coronaviruses commonly cause respiratory and intestinal diseases, neurological symptoms, and myocarditis. In 2003, severe upper respiratory disease (SARS) outbreaks, infected with about 8000 people worldwide, with mortality rates as high as 10%. In 2014, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) was outbreak in many countries around the world with mortality rates higher than SARS-CoV, reaching approximately 40%. By the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, and the novel strain (SARS-CoV-2) has lower fatality rate than SARS-CoV-1 in 2003 but has stronger infection capacity. To date, the number of infected people worldwide is nearly 1000 thousands, the death is nearly 100 thousands, and the epidemic situation continues to ferment. The infection of these diseases seriously affects the health of people and the development of economy. The repeated outbreaks of coronaviruses suggest that human beings are poorly informed about their research and the development of drugs for treating new coronaviruses is imminent.
3C-like protease (3CLpro) is a hydrolase expressed on the 5' end genome of coronavirus nsp5, and mainly functions to cleave at least 11 sites on polyproteins pp1a and pp1ab, which need to be processed into mature functional proteins after being hydrolyzed; the 3C-like protease (3CLpro) is a cysteine protease that recognizes sequences with Leu and Glin at positions P2 and P1, respectively. In addition, the substrate binding site of the 3C-like protease (3CLpro) is highly conserved and plays a key role in mediating virus replication and transcription, so the 3CL protease can be used as an ideal target point for designing and screening the anti-coronavirus infection medicines.
Bronopol, known as Bronopol in chinese, is an antibacterial agent with low toxicity (to mammals) and high activity (especially to gram-negative bacteria). After examining the relevant data, no report about Bronopol as a novel coronavirus 3CLpro inhibitor is found.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an application of Bronopol in preparing a medicine for resisting coronavirus infection, so as to achieve the aim of effectively inhibiting the activity of coronavirus 3C-like protease 3 Clpro.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
application of Bronopol in preparing anti-coronavirus infection medicines.
In the above scheme, the Bronopol has a structure represented by formula (I),
Figure BDA0002762338760000021
in the above scheme, the Bronopol includes optical isomers thereof, hydrates thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with acids.
In the scheme, the number of crystal water of the hydrate is any real number from 1 to 16.
In the above scheme, the coronavirus is HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, or novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
In the scheme, the acid is one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid and malic acid.
Application of Bronopol in preparing coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro inhibitor medicine.
An inhibitor drug of the coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro, said inhibitor drug comprising Bronopol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In the scheme, the medicine is an injection, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a suspending agent or an emulsion.
In the scheme, the administration route of the medicine is oral administration, percutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular injection
Through the technical scheme, the application of Bronopol in preparing the anti-coronavirus infection medicine and the application in preparing the coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro inhibitor medicine has strong inhibition effect on the enzyme activity of the target 3C-like protease 3Clpro of the coronavirus, and has the potential of developing into the medicine for treating and preventing the coronavirus, particularly the anti-new coronavirus.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a graph of the fluorescence intensity of the substrate peptide at different concentrations of the inhibitor Bronopol as a function of time under the metabolism of the 3C-like protease 3 Clpro;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the inhibition curve of Bronopol inhibitor against 3Clpro, a novel coronavirus 3C-like protease.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The technology of the invention is based on the three-dimensional structure of the novel coronavirus 3CLpro to carry out drug design, and thousands of compounds including a natural product library, a clinical compound library and an antiviral drug library are theoretically screened to obtain the compound which can inhibit the novel coronavirus 3 CLpro. Then, the enzyme activity test was performed using a commercially available 3CLpro fluorescent probe construction method, and used for inhibitor screening.
Through drug screening according to the scheme, the invention discovers the inhibition effect of the compound Bronopol and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (formula I) on SARS-CoV-23 CL protease as follows:
Figure BDA0002762338760000031
the compounds of formula (I) may be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants and used in the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of novel coronavirus infections. The adjuvant comprises diluent, excipient, filler, binder, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, absorption enhancer, surfactant, adsorption carrier, lubricant, and synergist. The medicine can be made into injection, tablet, pill, capsule, suspension or emulsion. The administration route can be oral, percutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular injection.
In carrying out the experiment, all the procedures and procedures, reaction conditions of the substrate, and the like are designed and carried out according to methods well known to those skilled in the art.
In the examples below, inhibitor molecules were used, available from mce (medchemexpress) or other common commercial sources.
SARS-Cov-23C-like protease used in the present invention was purchased from CrystalO Biopharma, and substrate Dabcyl-KTSAVLQ ↓.SGFRKM-E (Edans) -NH2Purchased from GL biochem and borate borax buffer from reilian organisms. SARS-Cov-23C-like protease (concentration 0.1mg/mL), substrate peptide Dabcyl-KTSAVLQ ↓ ] SGFRKM-E (Edans) -NH2 (concentration 0.1mM-5mM), borax borate buffer (pH ═ 5-8). The invention requires fluorescence detection with a fluorescence microplate reader.
Example 1
Fluorescence intensity of substrate peptide under 3C-like protease metabolism with time at different inhibitor concentrations
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
1) storing the SARS-Cov-23C-like protease and substrate peptide stock solution in a refrigerator at-80 ℃;
2) melting SARS-Cov-23C-like protease in a freezing plate (-4 to 4 ℃) at room temperature, diluting 1uL into 98uL borax borate buffer solution (PH 7.4), and adding into a detection plate;
3) adding 1uL of inhibitors (Bronopol, concentration of 0, 0.1mM, 0.2mM, 0.5mM, 1mM) with different concentrations into the solution obtained in the step (2);
4) adding 1uL of substrate peptide (0.5mM) with the same concentration into the solution obtained in the step (3), incubating at 37 ℃ by using a fluorescence microplate reader, monitoring 342nm excitation by using the fluorescence microplate reader, detecting the fluorescence emission value at 496nm while incubating, and taking one point every 1 minute;
5) the slow increase in fluorescence intensity of the substrate peptide in the presence of the inhibitor under the enzyme metabolism over time is shown in FIG. 1, and the results show that the increase in fluorescence produced by the enzyme catalysis of the substrate peptide can be inhibited by the inhibitor Bronopol, and that this inhibition phenomenon is concentration-dependent.
Example 2
Determination of the inhibitory Capacity of Compound Bronopol on SARS-Cov-23C-like protease
The specific implementation process is as follows:
1) storing the SARS-Cov-23C-like protease and substrate peptide stock solution in a refrigerator at-80 ℃;
2) melting SARS-Cov-23C-like protease in a freezing plate (-4 to 4 ℃) at room temperature, diluting 1uL into 98uL borax borate buffer solution (PH 7.4), and adding into a detection plate;
3) adding 1uL of inhibitors (Bronopol, concentration of 0, 0.1mM, 0.2mM, 0.5mM, 1mM) with different concentrations into the solution obtained in the step (2);
4) adding 1uL of substrate peptide (0.5mM) with the same concentration into the solution obtained in the step (3), incubating at 37 ℃ by using a fluorescence microplate reader, monitoring 342nm excitation by using the fluorescence microplate reader, detecting the fluorescence emission value at 496nm while incubating, and incubating for 1 h;
5) and counting the fluorescence emission value at 496nm after 342nm excitation before and after incubation of each group. The fluorescence change values before and after incubation of the control group (inhibitor concentration 0 group) were taken as 100, and the Residual Activity values (Residual Activity) were obtained by comparing the fluorescence change values before and after incubation of the different inhibition groups. The inhibition ability of the compound can be obtained by plotting the ratio of the concentration of the inhibitor to the Activity of the inhibited enzyme by using GraphPad Prism6 software and plotting the logarithm of the concentration of the inhibitor (logC (inhibitor)) as the abscissa and the corresponding Residual Activity (Residual Activity) as the ordinate, as shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. 2, the concentration of the inhibitor at which the Activity of the inhibited enzyme is half is used as the expression.
As can be seen, the compound has obvious inhibiting effect on the novel coronavirus 3C-like protease, and IC50The value was 0.4371. mu.M, indicating that Bronopol is effective in inhibiting the activity of the novel coronavirus 3C-like protease. Moreover, the coronavirus 3C-like protease is shown to have high similarity based on sequence analysis, so the compound can also effectively inhibit the activity of other coronavirus 3C-like proteases, especially SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU 1.
IC50The formula is calculated as Y ═ 100/(1+10^ ((X-LogIC50))), where Y represents the residual activity fraction, X represents the common logarithm of the concentration of inhibitor compound, and Λ refers to the power algorithm.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

  1. Application of Bronopol in preparing anti-coronavirus infection medicines.
  2. 2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the Bronopol has a structure according to formula (I),
    Figure FDA0002762338750000011
  3. 3. use according to claim 1, wherein the Bronopol comprises optical isomers thereof, hydrates thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts with acids.
  4. 4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the hydrate has a water of crystallization number of any real number from 1 to 16.
  5. 5. The use of claim 1, wherein the coronavirus is HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, or a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
  6. 6. The use according to claim 3, wherein the acid is one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, malic acid.
  7. Use of Bronopol for the preparation of a medicament for the inhibition of coronavirus 3C-like protease 3 Clpro.
  8. 8. An inhibitor drug of the coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro, wherein said inhibitor drug comprises Bronopol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  9. 9. The inhibitor drug for coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro according to claim 8, wherein the drug is an injection, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a suspension or an emulsion.
  10. 10. The inhibitor drug for coronavirus 3C-like protease 3Clpro according to claim 8, wherein the drug is administered by oral, transdermal, intravenous or intramuscular injection.
CN202011221941.XA 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine Pending CN114432280A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011221941.XA CN114432280A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011221941.XA CN114432280A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114432280A true CN114432280A (en) 2022-05-06

Family

ID=81361718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011221941.XA Pending CN114432280A (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114432280A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933521A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 李新建 Preparation and application thereof of sterilization composition
CN104208049A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 李志海 Application of bronopol and analogue thereof in drug preparation
WO2015162238A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Paul Boye Technologies Mask having an outer surface made of nonwoven polypropylene impregnated with bronopol
CN113289018A (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-24 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Application of old medicine such as auranofin and composition thereof in resisting single positive strand RNA virus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933521A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-05 李新建 Preparation and application thereof of sterilization composition
CN104208049A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 李志海 Application of bronopol and analogue thereof in drug preparation
WO2015162238A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Paul Boye Technologies Mask having an outer surface made of nonwoven polypropylene impregnated with bronopol
CN113289018A (en) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-24 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Application of old medicine such as auranofin and composition thereof in resisting single positive strand RNA virus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230105838A1 (en) Method of Treating COVID-19
Ghosh et al. Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of novel and reversible inhibitors for the severe acute respiratory syndrome− coronavirus papain-like protease
CN113181339A (en) Medicinal application of aldehyde compound
CN114617880B (en) Application of IOWH-032 in preparation of anti-coronavirus drugs and drugs
CN113289018A (en) Application of old medicine such as auranofin and composition thereof in resisting single positive strand RNA virus
CN112137991A (en) Application of diselenide compound as coronavirus 3C-like protease inhibitor, inhibitor and medicine
CN112156084A (en) Application of diselenide compound as coronavirus papaya protease inhibitor, inhibitor and medicine
CN114469937A (en) Application of PF-05231023 in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN114515290A (en) Application of Perifosine in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN112043706A (en) Application of Trazodone in preparation of coronavirus papain-like protease PLPro inhibitor drug
CN114246850A (en) Application of p-benzoquinone or derivatives thereof in preparation of anti-coronavirus medicines and medicines
CN114432280A (en) Application of Bronopol in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN114515282B (en) Application of Sorbic acid in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection drugs
CN114515281B (en) Application of Crystal Violet in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN114504583A (en) Application of Mitoquinone in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN114617883B (en) Application of fiboflapon in preparation of anti-coronavirus drugs and drugs
CN114515286A (en) Application of Octenidine in preparation of anti-coronavirus infection medicine
CN112138012A (en) Application of Trazodone in preparation of coronavirus 3C-like protease inhibitor drugs
CN114617895A (en) Application of tannic acid in preparing anti-coronavirus medicine and medicine
CN114617884B (en) Application of PFK-158 in preparation of anti-coronavirus medicament and medicament
CN114469914B (en) Application of phenelzine in preparation of coronavirus papain-like protease inhibitor
WO2021155798A1 (en) Use of immune polypeptide in antiviral drug
CN114617862A (en) Application of Vilanterol in preparation of anti-coronavirus medicines and medicines
CN114504575A (en) Application of pantoprazole in preparation of products for inhibiting coronavirus and medicines for resisting coronavirus infection
CN114617864A (en) Coronavirus papaya-like protease PLPro inhibitor Lomustine and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220506

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication