CN114431836A - Artificial intelligence-based benign and malignant onychomycosis line prediction system - Google Patents
Artificial intelligence-based benign and malignant onychomycosis line prediction system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nail black line benign and malignant prediction system based on artificial intelligence, which constructs a training set by acquiring nail black line medical images, medical history data and corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis results of a plurality of different nail black line patients; constructing a prediction component based on a multi-mode deep neural network, and training the prediction component by adopting a training set; and acquiring the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient, and inputting the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient into the prediction component, so as to obtain an accurate prediction result of the nail black line quality and malignancy of the target patient. Compared with the prior art, the prediction component simultaneously takes the clinical picture, the dermatoscope image and the medical history data as input items, provides final decision by unified artificial intelligence with better specialty, and has more scientificity and rationality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of computer-aided diagnosis, in particular to a system for predicting benign and malignant onychomycosis based on artificial intelligence.
Background
The nail is one of the appendages of the skin, and lesions that occur in the nail differ significantly from lesions that occur in the skin, in relation to the specific anatomical and histological characteristics of the nail. The longitudinal black nail is the line of the nail black, and the pathological mechanisms are various, mainly the activation of melanocyte function and the proliferation of melanocyte.
(1) Melanocyte activation: under physiological conditions, melanocytes in the nail matrix region are in a stable state, the melanocytes in the nail matrix are stimulated by trauma, inflammation, infection, physical or chemical factor stimulation, systemic diseases or other partial skin diseases, and the black nails caused by the activation of the melanocytes usually involve a plurality of nails.
(2) Melanocyte proliferation: another is that the proliferation of melanocytes under the nail leads to the formation of melanocyte nest, which causes the accumulation and increase of local melanin to dye the nail plate, namely a female nevus unguiculatus which is the same disease with pigmented nevus in other parts of the body, but the part is different, and is not rare in children and teenagers. Both meibomian and lentigo are benign, but there is still a risk of malignancy of the part to formazan melanoma.
The existing judgment of the benign and malignant onychomycosis (namely the resolution of female onychomycosis, lentigo and melanoma) mainly depends on the visual sense of the naked eyes of a doctor, and the judgment based on the visual sense of the naked eyes has the limitations of strong subjectivity, greater dependence on the experience and professional skills of a clinician, and easy occurrence of false positive and false negative. And empirically derived conclusions cannot be drawn to ensure that the expression of each melanoma is completely consistent with it, which would result in omission if diagnosis was made only according to this method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system for predicting the benign and malignant onychomycosis line based on artificial intelligence, which is used for solving the technical problems of strong subjectivity and low accuracy of the existing method for judging the benign and malignant onychomycosis line by visual sense of doctors.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an artificial intelligence-based onychomycosis benign and malignant prediction system, comprising:
the collection assembly: the prediction component is used for acquiring the medical image and medical history data of the target patient and inputting the medical image and medical history data of the target patient into the prediction component;
a prediction component: the device is used for comprehensively predicting the good and malignant prediction result of the nail black line of the target patient according to the medical image and the medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient; the prediction component is a multi-mode deep neural network and is obtained by training through a training set; the training set is constructed by the medical image of the onychomycosis of a plurality of different onychomycosis patients, medical history data and corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis results.
Preferably, the prediction component comprises an image feature extraction module, a text feature extraction module and a prediction module;
the image feature extraction module is used for identifying a skin damage area in an input first black line medical image, positioning the boundary of the skin damage area, extracting an image feature matrix of the skin damage area based on the boundary of the skin damage area and inputting the image feature matrix into the prediction module;
the text feature extraction module is used for identifying the A-black line focus information of the input medical history data, extracting a text feature matrix in the A-black line focus information and inputting the text feature matrix into the prediction module;
the prediction module is used for predicting whether the nail black line of the corresponding patient is benign or malignant according to the image feature matrix and the text feature matrix.
Preferably, the method further comprises a training set construction component, wherein the training set construction component comprises:
an image training set construction module: the system comprises an image characteristic extraction module, a boundary detection module and a parameter setting module, wherein the image characteristic extraction module is used for extracting a medical image of a soft nail black line;
a text training set construction module: marking a black line focus keyword sentence in each medical history data to form a text training set of the image feature extraction module;
a marking module: the method is used for constructing the incidence relation among the medical image of the nail black line of the same patient, medical history data and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result.
Preferably, the first black line focus keyword sentence includes: age, time of onset, cause of development, course of change, rate of change, presence or absence of trauma or other treatment.
Preferably, the training system further comprises a training component for: training the image feature extraction module using the image training set; training the text feature extraction module using the text training set; based on the constructed incidence relation, carrying out incidence matching on the image feature matrix output by the image feature extraction module, the text feature matrix output by the text feature extraction module and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result; and then training the prediction module by using the image feature matrix, the text feature matrix and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result of the same patient with successful correlation matching.
Preferably, the nail-black-line medical image comprises a clinical image and a corresponding dermatoscope image.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the system for predicting benign and malignant onychomycosis based on artificial intelligence constructs a training set by acquiring the onychomycosis medical images, medical history data and corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis results of a plurality of different onychomycosis patients; constructing a prediction component based on a multi-mode deep neural network, and training the prediction component by adopting a training set; and acquiring the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient, and inputting the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient into the prediction component, so as to obtain an accurate prediction result of the nail black line quality and malignancy of the target patient. Compared with the prior art, the prediction component simultaneously takes the clinical picture, the dermatoscope image and the medical history data as input items, and provides a final decision by a uniform decision maker (artificial intelligence) with better specialty, so that the prediction component is more scientific and reasonable.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of the work flow of the artificial intelligence-based nail black line benign and malignant prediction system in the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, an artificial intelligence-based system for predicting benign and malignant onychomycosis is disclosed, which includes:
the collection assembly: the prediction component is used for acquiring the medical image and medical history data of the target patient and inputting the medical image and medical history data of the target patient into the prediction component;
a prediction component: the device is used for comprehensively predicting the good and malignant prediction result of the nail black line of the target patient according to the medical image and the medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient; the prediction component is a multi-mode deep neural network and is obtained by training through a training set; the training set is constructed by the medical image of the onychomycosis of a plurality of different onychomycosis patients, medical history data and corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis results.
The prediction component in the invention simultaneously takes the clinical picture, the dermatoscope image and the medical history data as input items, and provides a final decision by a uniform decision maker (artificial intelligence) with better specialty, thereby having more scientificity and rationality.
Example two:
the second embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that the construction of the artificial intelligence-based nail black line benign and malignant prediction system is described:
1. establishment of A-Heiselin case database
Collect first female nevus and first melanoma clinical image and corresponding dermatoscope image, medical history information 1 ten thousand sets that show as first black line respectively and regard as the training set for the machine carries out the degree of depth study to the image characteristic of first female nevus and first melanoma, carries out the label to every picture, marks out the skin damage region, supplies the machine to carry out the feature extraction. Wherein if one dermoscope cannot photograph the entire fingernail or toenail damaged area, all consecutively photographed dermoscope images are pieced together.
2. Artificial intelligence model building
A model suitable for identifying the characteristics of the item of nevus onychomycosis and melanoma onychomycosis is selected from the existing models and used for characteristic analysis, firstly skin lesion images are accurately extracted from training set clinical images and skin mirror images, boundaries of the skin lesion images are located, items (namely, onychomycosis lesion key words and sentences) which are meaningful for lesion classification are extracted from medical history information and input into an artificial intelligence system, and the artificial intelligence system is led to obtain the capability of classifying and predicting unknown onychomycosis lesions through machine learning. Wherein items that make sense to the classification of lesions include: age, time of onset, cause of development, course of change, rate of change, presence or absence of trauma or other treatment.
Wherein, the artificial intelligence system is a prediction component, and comprises: the system comprises an image feature extraction module, a text feature extraction module and a prediction module;
the image feature extraction module is used for identifying a skin damage area in an input first black line medical image, positioning the boundary of the skin damage area, extracting an image feature matrix of the skin damage area based on the boundary of the skin damage area and inputting the image feature matrix into the prediction module;
the text feature extraction module is used for identifying the A-black line focus information of the input medical history data, extracting a text feature matrix in the A-black line focus information and inputting the text feature matrix into the prediction module;
the prediction module is used for predicting whether the nail black line of the corresponding patient is benign or malignant according to the image feature matrix and the text feature matrix.
3. Model validation
After the model is trained by the training set, a batch of a female onychomycosis clinical image and a melanoma clinical image which are not identified and learned by a machine are arranged as a verification set, clinical application is simulated, a patient and a system interact, and the system gives a classification prediction result to be compared with an actual diagnosis result. The evaluation indexes are as follows: the skin lesion image of a diagnosed melanoma alphapatient can be evaluated as high-risk melanomas, and the focus of clinical diagnosis melanoma alphanevus which is confirmed by biopsy and evaluated by doctors without biopsy is evaluated as low-risk melanomas.
The artificial intelligence system can be used after being successfully verified, namely, the collection component is used for collecting the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient, and the medical image and medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient are input into the prediction component to obtain the prediction result of the nail black line benign and malignant of the target patient.
4. Effects or features of the invention
1) Although there are a number of models for classifying and predicting benign pigmented nevi and malignant melanoma based on artificial intelligence, the majority of cases involve classified diagnosis of onychomycosis in all skin diseases, and are not listed. The disease of the nail has obvious difference with the pigmented nevus and melanoma on the skin due to the unique anatomical characteristics of the nail, and the accuracy of the nail disease prediction by using a conventional classification dermatosis model is probably obviously reduced.
2) The classification accuracy of the model for a mother's nevus and a melanoma may be higher than that of a clinician, and the artificial intelligence technique is obviously a good news of patients who are uncertain in nature and need to be diagnosed by a total nail resection. Can avoid unnecessary operation damage and improve the life quality of patients.
3) The existing ABCDEF diagnosis criteria and the identification of the dermatoscope have certain limitations, and generally doctors who are accurate in judging clinical images and doctors who are accurate in judging the dermatoscope images are not the same group of people (generally doctors who are specialized in seeing the dermatoscope), so that the identification of the clinical images and the identification of the dermatoscope images cannot be well made up for the deficiencies in clinical practice. The artificial intelligence system takes the clinical picture, the skin mirror image and the medical history data as input items, and a uniform decision maker (artificial intelligence) with better specialty provides a final decision, so that the artificial intelligence system is more scientific and reasonable.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An artificial intelligence-based onychomycosis benign and malignant prediction system, comprising:
the collection assembly: the prediction component is used for acquiring the medical image and medical history data of the target patient and inputting the medical image and medical history data of the target patient into the prediction component;
a prediction component: the device is used for comprehensively predicting the good and malignant prediction result of the nail black line of the target patient according to the medical image and the medical history data of the nail black line of the target patient; the prediction component is a multi-mode deep neural network and is obtained by training through a training set; the training set is constructed by the medical image of the onychomycosis of a plurality of different onychomycosis patients, medical history data and corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis results.
2. The artificial intelligence based onychomycosis benign and malignant prediction system of claim 1, wherein the prediction component comprises an image feature extraction module, a text feature extraction module, and a prediction module;
the image feature extraction module is used for identifying a skin damage area in an input first black line medical image, positioning the boundary of the skin damage area, extracting an image feature matrix of the skin damage area based on the boundary of the skin damage area and inputting the image feature matrix into the prediction module;
the text feature extraction module is used for identifying the A-black line focus information of the input medical history data, extracting a text feature matrix in the A-black line focus information and inputting the text feature matrix into the prediction module;
the prediction module is used for predicting whether the nail black line of the corresponding patient is benign or malignant according to the image feature matrix and the text feature matrix.
3. The artificial intelligence based onychomycosis benign and malignant prediction system of claim 2, further comprising a training set construction component comprising:
an image training set construction module: the system comprises an image characteristic extraction module, a boundary detection module and a parameter setting module, wherein the image characteristic extraction module is used for extracting a medical image of a soft nail black line;
a text training set construction module: marking a black line focus keyword sentence in each medical history data to form a text training set of the image feature extraction module;
a marking module: the method is used for constructing the incidence relation among the medical image of the nail black line of the same patient, medical history data and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result.
4. The artificial intelligence based alpha-scholar line benign-malignancy prediction system according to claim 3, wherein said alpha-scholar line lesion keyword sentences comprise: age, time of onset, cause of development, course of change, rate of change, presence or absence of trauma or other treatment.
5. The artificial intelligence based onychomycosis benign and malignant prediction system of claim 4, further comprising a training component to: training the image feature extraction module using the image training set; training the text feature extraction module using the text training set; based on the constructed incidence relation, carrying out incidence matching on the image feature matrix output by the image feature extraction module, the text feature matrix output by the text feature extraction module and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result; and then training the prediction module by using the image feature matrix, the text feature matrix and the corresponding benign and malignant diagnosis result of the same patient with successful correlation matching.
6. The artificial intelligence based nail black line benign-malignant prediction system of claim 1, wherein the nail black line medical image comprises a clinical image and a corresponding dermoscopic image.
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