CN114431510A - Moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
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Abstract
The invention provides a moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition and application thereof, wherein the composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-95% of hydrophobic alcohol ester, 0-25% of alcohol and 5-30% of alkaline compound; the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from fatty acid esters of monohydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of dihydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of trihydric alcohols or combinations thereof; wherein the fatty acid is C2-C16 saturated fatty monobasic acid; the hydrophobic alcohol ester also comprises propylene glycol alginate or rosin glycerol ester; the alkaline compound is selected from one or combination of alkali metal/alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal hydroxide, sodium stearate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium acetate and sodium citrate. The water absorption of the cigarette using the composition is greatly reduced in the transportation and storage processes, so that the moisture is effectively prevented, and the aerosol smoke generated by the in-situ reaction is not reduced in the use process of the cigarette.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating non-combustible cigarettes and traditional cigarettes, in particular to an effective moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition.
Background
The moisture absorption/reversion of the tobacco products during the transportation and storage process brings unpleasant visual experience to consumers, and a series of safety hazards exist due to further mildew caused by the moisture absorption/reversion. The non-combustible cigarette is heated (including particle type non-combustible cigarette) by using a special heat source to heat tobacco/particle materials (below 500 ℃ or even lower), the tobacco materials are not combusted, and harmful chemical components (such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon substances and the like) and biotoxicity of smoke are greatly reduced. In order to ensure a sufficient amount of smoke, most of the existing cigarette products which are not heated and combusted adopt alcohol which is easy to absorb moisture such as glycerin (CN 106714590B) as an aerosol forming agent (atomizing agent). However, the aerosol generating agents are generally characterized by strong hygroscopicity, high requirements on production and storage of products, and high rewinding difficulty of finished products, and meanwhile, excessive moisture absorbed by tobacco or non-tobacco particle products in the process can not only cause the cigarettes to get damp/mildew, but also reduce the release amount of smoke generated by heating the non-burning cigarettes, thereby seriously affecting the experience of consumers. Although some documents (CN 108601390 a; CN 111386051 a) report the addition of polyol esters (such as triacetin) or fatty acid esters (such as dimethyl dodecanedioate) as aerosol formers, they generally have boiling points greater than alcohols such as glycerol, and thus their smoke levels can be predicted to be less than alcohols such as glycerol, which can lead to an undesirable experience for the consumer. Furthermore, these polyol esters or fatty acid esters are not presently reported to have a moisture barrier effect, but are reported to impart other properties, for example CN 111386051 a points out that tobacco containing small amounts of triglycerides promotes the release of nicotine at elevated temperatures compared to tobacco without the addition of triglycerides. At present, tobacco products using glycerin as the main component of aerosol forming agent, especially cigarette products which are not burnt under heating, still suffer from moisture regain/mildew due to cigarette moisture absorption.
Disclosure of Invention
[ problem ] to
The technical problem of the invention is as follows: effectively solves the problem that the cigarette absorbs water and gets damp/mildews due to the addition of a large amount of aerosol forming agents such as glycerin to the cigarette products which are not heated and combusted, and does not influence the smoke amount of the tobacco products.
[ solution ]
The invention aims to provide an effective damp-proof aerosol former composition, which can be further applied to the field of tobacco, in particular to the field of heating non-combustion cigarettes (including particle type heating non-combustion cigarettes), and effectively solves the problem that the cigarettes absorb water and get damp/mildewed due to the addition of a large amount of aerosol formers such as glycerol to the heating non-combustion cigarette products, and does not influence the smoke amount of the tobacco products.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the first purpose of the invention is to provide a moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60-95% of hydrophobic alcohol ester, 0-25% of alcohol and 5-30% of alkaline compound;
the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from fatty acid esters of monohydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of dihydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of trihydric alcohols or combinations thereof; wherein, the dihydric alcohol and the trihydric alcohol fatty acid ester are monoesters, disubstituted or fully substituted esters, and the fatty acid is saturated fatty monobasic acid of C2-C16; or the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from propylene glycol alginate or rosin glycerol ester;
the alcohol is a monohydric alcohol, a dihydric alcohol, a trihydric alcohol or a combination thereof;
the basic compound may be in the form of a basic compound or a saturated aqueous solution thereof; the alkaline compound is selected from one or a combination of alkali metal/alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal hydroxide, sodium stearate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium acetate and sodium citrate, wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal is selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the alcohol ester of monohydric alcohol, dihydric alcohol, trihydric alcohol has hydrophobicity, and may be saturated fatty acid ester of monohydric alcohol, dihydric alcohol, trihydric alcohol, such as citronellyl acetate, citronellyl propionate, citronellyl butyrate, citronellyl isobutyrate, geranyl acetate, geranyl propionate, geranyl butyrate, geranyl isobutyrate, menthyl acetate, menthyl isovalerate, neryl acetate, terpinyl acetate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, glyceryl monocaprylate, glyceryl caprylate; and some other alcohol esters, such as glycerol rosinate, propylene glycol alginate.
Preferably, the hydrophobic alcohol ester may be citronellyl butyrate, geranyl acetate, menthyl acetate, propylene glycol alginate, rosin glycerol ester, glycerol monocaprylate and glycerol octadecanoate.
The monohydric alcohol, the dihydric alcohol and the trihydric alcohol are C3-C12 fatty alcohol, and can be: n-butanol, isobutanol, amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, octanol, citronellol, geraniol, menthol, nerol, terpineol, 1, 3-butanediol, propylene glycol, 1,3 propylene glycol and glycerol.
As an embodiment of the present invention, alkali/alkaline earth metal carbonates include, but are not limited to, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate; alkali/alkaline earth metal bicarbonates include, but are not limited to, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, magnesium bicarbonate; alkali/alkaline earth metal hydroxides include, but are not limited to, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide; others such as calcium lactate, potassium glycerophosphate, magnesium glycerophosphate; and saturated solutions of these basic salts.
Preferably, the alkaline compound may be one of sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium bicarbonate, calcium lactate, and potassium glycerophosphate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the monohydric alcohol of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is a C4-C12 fatty alcohol. For example n-butanol, pentanol, isobutanol, octanol.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the glycol of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is a C2-C5 fatty diol. Such as 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 2-propanediol, ethylene glycol.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the triol of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is glycerol.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from at least one of glycerol monocaprylate, menthyl acetate, glycerol octocaprate, citronellyl butyrate, geranyl acetate, propylene glycol alginate, and glycerol rosinate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the alcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of glycerin, octanol, 1, 3-butanediol, and propylene glycol.
Preferably, the alcohol may be isobutanol, octanol, geraniol, menthol, terpineol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-butanediol, glycerol.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the basic compound is selected from potassium hydroxide, potassium glycerophosphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, calcium lactate and calcium hydroxide.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition is formulated as one of the following, wherein the content percentages are mass percentages, and the saturated aqueous solution is based on the total mass:
95% of glyceryl monocaprylate and 5% of potassium hydroxide;
80% of monocaprylic acid glyceride, 10% of potassium glycerophosphate and 10% of sodium carbonate saturated solution
75% of menthyl acetate and 25% of magnesium bicarbonate;
60% of caprylic-capric glyceride, 10% of citronellyl butyrate and 30% of potassium carbonate;
85% of caprylic-capric glyceride, 5% of glycerol and 10% of sodium hydroxide saturated solution;
44% of glyceryl monocaprylate, 26% of geranyl acetate, 18% of octanol and 12% of potassium carbonate;
70% of propylene glycol alginate, 1, 3-butanediol, 20% of and 10% of calcium lactate;
60% of rosin glyceride, 25% of propylene glycol and 15% of calcium hydroxide.
A second object of the present invention is to provide the use of a moisture-resistant aerosol former composition as hereinbefore described in the preparation of tobacco sheet.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a heat-not-burn cigarette, which is characterized by comprising the moisture-proof aerosol former composition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition can generate alcohol by the in-situ reaction of the screened hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alkaline compound at high temperature (such as more than 100 ℃), and further atomize to generate aerosol. The above reaction does not occur at a relatively low temperature (e.g., below 50 ℃). Compared with the traditional aerosol taking the main components as alcohols such as glycerol, the water absorption of cigarettes (tobacco sheets and cigarettes which are not heated and combusted) using the aerosol former composition is greatly reduced in the transportation and storage processes, so that the aerosol former composition can play a role in effectively preventing damp, and effectively avoids the problems of cigarette moisture regain and mildewing caused by the large moisture absorption of alcohol substances in the transportation and storage processes; meanwhile, the aerosol smoke amount generated by the in-situ reaction can be maintained at a higher level for a longer time in the using process of the cigarette, the smoke is not obviously reduced, the smoke is sufficient (the average smoke amount of the tobacco sheets can reach 5.35 mg/mouth-6.18 mg/mouth), the number of suction openings can reach 17-22 mouths, and the improvement is obvious compared with the prior art. The precursor composition of the moisture-proof aerosol forming agent can be directly applied to the field of tobacco, and particularly can be used as an aerosol forming agent for cigarette which is not combusted by heating.
(2) The components in the moisture-proof aerosol former composition are compatible with the tobacco field, have wide and easily-obtained sources, and can be directly used in the tobacco field, in particular the field of heating non-combustion cigarettes.
(3) The moisture-proof aerosol former composition can generate corresponding alcohol through the in-situ reaction of hydrophobic alcohol ester and an alkaline compound in a temperature range for heating non-burning cigarettes to use, further atomizes to generate aerosol, and ensures that enough smoke quantity is generated for a long time in the cigarette using process.
(4) The moisture-proof aerosol former composition disclosed by the invention can continuously generate sufficient smoke quantity through in-situ reaction in a temperature range for heating a non-combustible cigarette by matching the specifically screened hydrophobic alcohol ester with the specifically screened alkaline compound and combining the specific proportion of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the specifically screened alkaline compound, so that the problems of moisture absorption of the heated non-combustible cigarette and smoke quantity reduction caused by the moisture absorption of the heated non-combustible cigarette are solved, the cigarette prepared from the moisture-proof aerosol former composition is moderate in smoke quantity and suction opening number, the smoke is strong, the nasal cavity is not obviously stimulated, and the comfort is strong. On the basis, the alcohol is added, and the relative proportion of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is controlled, so that a synergistic effect can be generated, the average smoke amount of the tobacco sheet is further improved, and meanwhile, the moisture absorption rate of the tobacco sheet is slightly improved but still below 19 percent, and is obviously lower than about 30 percent of the moisture absorption rate of the tobacco sheet of the traditional aerosol taking the alcohol such as glycerol as the main component.
Detailed Description
Materials:
granular heating non-combustion cigarette powder: the tobacco shreds of the traditional cigarette sold in the market are extracted and ground into tobacco powder with 200 meshes and 300 meshes.
The invention aims to provide a moisture-proof aerosol former composition, which can be further applied to the field of tobacco, in particular to the field of heating non-combustion cigarettes (including particle type heating non-combustion cigarettes), and effectively solves the problems of moisture absorption and moisture regain/mildew of cigarettes caused by adding a large amount of aerosol formers such as glycerin into the heating non-combustion cigarettes without influencing the smoke amount of the tobacco.
The moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60-95% of hydrophobic alcohol ester, 0-25% of alcohol and 5-30% of alkaline compound;
the hydrophobic alcohol ester is hydrophobic and may be:
saturated monobasic fatty acid esters of monohydric, dihydric, trihydric alcohols, such as citronellyl acetate, citronellyl propionate, citronellyl butyrate, citronellyl isobutyrate, geranyl acetate, geranyl propionate, geranyl butyrate, geranyl isobutyrate, menthyl acetate, menthyl isovalerate, neryl acetate, terpinyl acetate, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, glyceryl monocaprylate, glyceryl caprylate;
the hydrophobic alcohol ester may also be some other alcohol ester such as glycerol ester of rosin, propylene glycol alginate.
Preferably, the hydrophobic alcohol ester can be citronellyl butyrate, geranyl acetate, menthyl acetate, propylene glycol alginate, rosin glycerol ester, glycerol monocaprylate and glycerol octadecanoate.
The alcohol is a monohydric alcohol, a dihydric alcohol, a trihydric alcohol or a combination thereof;
the basic compound may be a compound or a saturated aqueous solution thereof; the alkaline compound is selected from one or a combination of alkali metal/alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal hydroxide, sodium stearate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium acetate and sodium citrate, wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal can be sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
Specifically, the hydrophobic alcohol ester can be glyceryl monocaprylate, menthyl acetate, glyceryl caprylate/caprate, propylene glycol alginate, rosin glyceride, citronellyl butyrate, geranyl acetate; specifically, the alcohol may be glycerol, 1, 3-butanediol, ethylene glycol, octanol; specifically, the alkaline compound can be potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate saturated solution, magnesium bicarbonate, calcium lactate, potassium glycerophosphate, calcium hydroxide, and potassium carbonate.
To further illustrate the present invention, a moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition provided by the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, wherein the specific formulations of the examples and comparative examples are shown in table 1 (wherein-no addition is shown), and the composition can be prepared by sufficiently dissolving and mixing the raw materials (alcohol ester, alcohol, alkaline compound).
TABLE 1 Aerosol composition and Mass ratios
In order to further characterize the moisture-proof and fog-proof effects of the aerosol former precursor compositions of the examples and the comparative examples when applied to the heating non-combustion cigarettes, the aerosol former precursor compositions of the examples and the comparative examples are mixed with 10 parts by mass of aerosol former precursor compositions of the same type, 53 parts by mass of cigarette powder of the same particle type heating non-combustion cigarettes, 2 parts by mass of binder and 35 parts by mass of water, the same binder is prepared by a rolling method after the mixture is uniform, the tobacco sheets are dried to the same or similar moisture value (about 5 percent and measured by a moisture measuring instrument) at 120 ℃, then the tobacco sheets are cut into tobacco shreds with the width of 1 millipowder, about 0.7g of the tobacco shreds are weighed for each group, the tobacco shreds are rolled to test the sensory fog amount of the cigarettes, 2g of the tobacco shreds with the initial moisture values of 5 percent are additionally taken for each group, the tobacco shreds are placed in the same environment with the humidity of 25 ℃ and the humidity of 50 percent for 7 days, the moisture content change measured by the moisture tester is defined as the moisture absorption rate of the tobacco sheet, and the larger the moisture absorption rate is, the poorer the moisture-proof effect is.
Formula of moisture absorption rate: moisture value after 7 days-initial moisture value.
The method for testing the smoke quantity of the tobacco sheets comprises the following steps: taking the above groups of cigarettes (with the mass of 0.67-0.68 g) to perform smoke quantity test in the same smoking machine, setting the temperature to be 350 ℃, preheating the smoking machine for 15 seconds before each group of cigarettes is inserted into the smoking machine, and immediately performing smoke quantity data collection, wherein the parameters are set to be consistent as follows: the smoking capacity of each mouth of each group of 6 mouths is 55ml, the smoking time is 2 seconds, the interval time of each mouth is 30 seconds, the average value of the smoke quantity of each mouth can be obtained, and the larger the numerical value is, the larger the smoke quantity is.
Human sensory evaluation of tobacco sheets: the above-mentioned each group of cigarettes are inserted into the smoking set for heating and smoking (dark evaluation), and the main concern is that the indexes are: the amount of smoke, the number of suction openings, the stiffness of the smoke and the comfort are analyzed and evaluated by a statistical test method.
To further demonstrate that the groups of aerosol formers do not react with the alcohol ester and the alkaline salt to form an alcohol that is hygroscopic at room temperature (i.e., during storage and transportation), the mass percent of the corresponding alcohol, designated as W, was determined by gas chromatography after each group of aerosol compositions was placed in a closed container at 40 ℃ for 7 days.
The moisture absorption rate, average smoke amount, sensory evaluation, and storage stability index alcohol content W of the tobacco sheets of each example and comparative example are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 comparison of Properties
As can be seen from table 2, the moisture absorption rate of the tobacco sheet is 9-18%, the average smoke amount of the tobacco sheet is 5.35-6.18 mg/mouth, the smoke is sufficient, the number of the suction openings is 17-22, the smoke is strong, no obvious irritation is caused to nasal cavity, and the storage stability is excellent in the formula combination of examples 1-8.
Comparative examples 1-2 show that when alcohol esters of other types than those of the present invention, such as glycerol lactate and glycerol 1, 2-diacetate, are used, the reaction could theoretically occur, but the technical effects of the present invention could not be achieved.
Comparative examples 3 to 4 show that when other types of basic compounds than the present invention, such as sodium stearate, sodium citrate, are used, although the reaction could theoretically occur, the technical effects of the present invention could not be achieved.
Comparative examples 5-8 demonstrate that neither too high or too low a ratio of base to alcohol ester achieves the technical effect of the present invention.
Comparative examples 11-12 illustrate that the technical effect of the present invention is not achieved with the omission of the addition of a base and the alcohol ester alone.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A moisture-resistant aerosol former precursor composition, characterized in that it consists of, in mass percent:
60-95% of hydrophobic alcohol ester, 0-25% of alcohol and 5-30% of alkaline compound;
the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from fatty acid esters of monohydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of dihydric alcohols, fatty acid esters of trihydric alcohols or combinations thereof; wherein, the dihydric alcohol and the trihydric alcohol fatty acid ester are monoesters, disubstituted or fully substituted esters, and the fatty acid is saturated fatty monobasic acid of C2-C16; or the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from propylene glycol alginate or rosin glycerol ester;
the alcohol is a monohydric alcohol, a dihydric alcohol, a trihydric alcohol or a combination thereof;
the basic compound may be in the form of a basic compound or a saturated aqueous solution thereof; the alkaline compound is selected from one or a combination of alkali metal/alkaline earth metal carbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal bicarbonate, alkali metal/alkaline earth metal hydroxide, sodium stearate, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium acetate and sodium citrate, wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal is selected from sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium.
2. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the monohydric alcohol of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is a C4-C12 fatty alcohol.
3. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the glycol of the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the alcohol is a C2-C5 fatty diol.
4. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic alcohol ester and the triol of the alcohol are glycerin.
5. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic alcohol ester is selected from at least one of glyceryl monocaprylate, menthyl acetate, glyceryl caprylate, citronellyl butyrate, geranyl acetate, propylene glycol alginate, and glyceryl rosinate.
6. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the alcohol is selected from at least one of glycerol, octanol, 1, 3-butanediol, and propylene glycol.
7. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein the basic compound is selected from at least one of potassium hydroxide, potassium glycerophosphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, calcium lactate, and calcium hydroxide.
8. The moisture resistant aerosol former composition of claim 1, wherein a formulation is used which is one of the following, wherein the percentages are by mass and the saturated aqueous solution is based on the total mass:
95% of glyceryl monocaprylate and 5% of potassium hydroxide;
80% of monocaprylic acid glyceride, 10% of potassium glycerophosphate and 10% of sodium carbonate saturated solution
75% of menthyl acetate and 25% of magnesium bicarbonate;
60% of caprylic-capric glyceride, 10% of citronellyl butyrate and 30% of potassium carbonate;
85% of caprylic-capric glyceride, 5% of glycerol and 10% of sodium hydroxide saturated solution;
44% of glyceryl monocaprylate, 26% of geranyl acetate, 18% of octanol and 12% of potassium carbonate;
70% of propylene glycol alginate, 1, 3-butanediol, 20% of and 10% of calcium lactate;
60% of rosin glyceride, 25% of propylene glycol and 15% of calcium hydroxide.
9. Use of a moisture resistant aerosol former precursor composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the manufacture of tobacco sheet.
10. A heat-not-burn cigarette comprising the moisture-proof aerosol former precursor composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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