CN114430370A - Method, device and equipment for determining network slice and storage medium - Google Patents

Method, device and equipment for determining network slice and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114430370A
CN114430370A CN202011180351.7A CN202011180351A CN114430370A CN 114430370 A CN114430370 A CN 114430370A CN 202011180351 A CN202011180351 A CN 202011180351A CN 114430370 A CN114430370 A CN 114430370A
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network slice
application program
target
source
data packet
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CN202011180351.7A
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CN114430370B (en
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鲜柯
孔胜淼
董庆民
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining a network slice, wherein the method comprises the following steps: if the target application program has a data packet to be sent, acquiring a source IP of the target application program; determining a target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier; and transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice. The problem of among the prior art terminal can't confirm that APP data package needs through which network section transmission is solved.

Description

Method, device and equipment for determining network slice and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of internet and communication, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining a network slice.
Background
In a mobile communication network (such as a fifth generation mobile communication network, abbreviated as 5G), a physical network is divided into a plurality of virtual logical networks, each of which may correspond to a different application scenario, and the logical networks are referred to as network slices, for example, a network slice is defined according to a user requirement, and a network slice for different applications of a terminal may be defined.
In the prior art, a terminal may receive a URSP (UE Route Selection Policy) criterion from a core network, and multiple network slice Selection schemes are defined in the URSP, where the Selection schemes include selecting a network slice according to an APP (application program) ID, and in the scheme of selecting a network slice according to the APP ID, the URSP defines a mapping relationship between a network slice and an APP ID, but when a certain APP on the terminal has a packet to be sent, it is often impossible to determine which network slice the packet needs to be transmitted using.
Therefore, how to effectively determine the network slice required by the APP packet becomes an urgent technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining a network slice, so as to overcome the defects that a terminal in the prior art cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted by and the like.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a network slice, including:
if the target application program has a data packet to be sent, acquiring a source IP of the target application program;
determining a target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier;
and transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits:
by establishing the slice path when the network slice needs to transmit data, the occupation of resources is effectively reduced.
Another embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits:
and the slice access of the network slice is closed after the network slice is used up, so that the occupation of resources is further reduced.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for determining a network slice, including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a source IP of a target application program if the target application program has a data packet to be sent;
the determining module is used for determining a target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier;
and the sending module is used for transmitting the data packet to be sent through the target network slice.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: at least one processor, memory, and transceiver;
the processor, the memory and the transceiver are interconnected through a circuit;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the transceiver is used for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted;
the at least one processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the at least one processor to perform the method as set forth in the first aspect above and in various possible designs of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to the first aspect and various possible designs of the first aspect are implemented.
According to the method, the device, the equipment and the storage medium for determining the network slice, the mapping relation between the APP source IP and the network slice is pre-established, so that when the APP has a data packet to be sent, the terminal can accurately determine the target network slice for transmitting the data packet, the data packet is transmitted through the target network slice, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted through in the prior art is solved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining a network slice according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for determining a network slice according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network slice determining apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts in any manner, but rather to illustrate the inventive concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For a clear understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, a detailed description of the prior art solutions is first provided. In the prior art, when a certain APP on a terminal has a data packet to send, since the URSP only defines the mapping relationship between the APP ID and the URSP, the terminal often cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted by.
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the inventors have conducted creative research and found in research, where in the prior art, a terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted according to a mapping relationship defined by a URSP, and in order to solve the above problems, the inventors creatively found that a 5G module of the terminal can be improved, and a mapping relationship between a source IP of an APP being used on the terminal and a network slice is established, so that when an APP has a data packet for transmission, the terminal can determine a target network slice to transmit the data packet of the APP according to the established mapping relationship between the source IP of the APP and the network slice, thereby solving a problem that in the prior art, the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted, and therefore an embodiment of the present application provides a processing method for determining a network slice, which specifically includes: and if the target application program has a data packet to be sent, determining the data packet for transmitting the target application program based on the established mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice.
The processing method for determining the network slice is suitable for the APP communication scene of the terminal. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a processing system according to an embodiment of the present application. The processing system may include a core network and a terminal, and may also include a base station and other related components. The core network may be deployed with a plurality of network slices, when the terminal accesses the network, the core network issues a URSP criterion to the terminal, specifically, the URSP criterion may be interaction with the terminal through a base station, the URSP criterion defines a mapping relationship between a network slice and an application identifier (such as APP ID), and when the terminal receives the URSP criterion, the terminal may select, according to an installed application APP, a mapping relationship between a network slice that may need to be accessed subsequently and the application identifier of each installed APP from the URSP criterion and store the mapping relationship, without storing the mapping relationship defined by the entire URSP criterion. When a certain APP on a terminal is started, the terminal can acquire a source IP of the APP and an application program identifier corresponding to the APP, a mapping relation between the source IP of the APP and a network slice is established, specifically, the mapping relation between the source IP and the network slice identifier can be established, when a data packet of the APP needs to be transmitted, the terminal can analyze the APP data packet, a source IP corresponding to the data packet is obtained, a target network slice for transmitting the data packet is determined based on the source IP of the data packet and the mapping relation between the source IP and the network slice identifier, so that the data packet can be transmitted through the target network slice, based on the establishment of the mapping relation between the source IP of the APP and the network slice, the terminal can effectively determine the target network slice needed by the APP data packet, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted through in the prior art is solved.
Optionally, the mapping relationship between the network slice identifier and the application identifier may be a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship, that is, one network slice identifier may correspond to multiple application identifiers. And the same application id can only correspond to one network slice id.
The interaction between the terminal and the core network and the base station is the prior art, and the embodiment of the present application is not described again.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the following examples, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a network slice, which is used for determining a target network slice for a terminal to transmit an APP data packet. The execution subject of the present embodiment is a determination device of a network slice, which may be provided in a terminal.
As shown in fig. 2, a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a network slice provided in this embodiment is shown, where the method includes:
step 101, if the target application program has a data packet to be sent, acquiring a source IP of the target application program.
Specifically, the target application is an application installed on the terminal, and when the target application needs to send a data packet (called a to-be-sent data packet), the terminal needs to determine through which network slice the to-be-sent data packet needs to be transmitted, and the terminal can analyze the to-be-sent data packet to obtain a source IP of the target application to which the to-be-sent data packet belongs.
Step 102, determining a target network slice for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted according to a source IP of a target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier.
Because the data streams of different application programs are different, namely the source IP and the destination IP are different, the mapping relation between the source IP and the network slice of each application program can be established, so that the terminal can accurately determine the corresponding target network slice according to the data packet of the application program.
The mapping relationship between the source IP of each application program and the network slice, specifically, the mapping relationship between the source IP and the network slice identifier, may be pre-established in the terminal, and the first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier may be obtained from the mapping relationship.
After the first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier is obtained, a target network slice corresponding to the source IP of the target application program may be determined, and the target network slice may be used to transmit a to-be-transmitted data packet of the target application program.
And 103, transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice.
After determining the target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted, the data packet to be transmitted can be transmitted through the slice channel of the target network slice.
Optionally, the terminal may pre-establish a slicing path of each network slice that may be used by the terminal, so that after a target network slice for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted is determined, the data packet to be transmitted may be transmitted through the slicing path of the target network slice. The terminal may also be configured to send a slicing path establishment request to the core network if it is determined that a slicing path of the target network slice is not established after determining the target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted, where the core network responds to the slicing path establishment request of the terminal to establish the slicing path of the target network slice, and the terminal may transmit the data packet to be transmitted through the slicing path of the target network slice. The method can be specifically set according to actual requirements.
According to the method for determining the network slice, the mapping relation between the APP source IP and the network slice is pre-established, so that when the APP has a data packet to be sent, the terminal can accurately determine the target network slice for transmitting the data packet, the data packet is transmitted through the target network slice, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted through in the prior art is solved.
The method provided by the above embodiment is further described in an additional embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, an exemplary flowchart of the method for determining a network slice provided in this embodiment is shown.
As an implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally before determining the target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application and the pre-established first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application and the network slice identifier, the method further includes:
in step 2011, the source IP of the target application and the target application id corresponding to the target application are obtained.
Step 2012, a first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier is established according to the source IP of the target application program, the target application program identifier, and a second mapping relationship between the pre-stored application program identifier and the network slice identifier.
Specifically, when a target APP (i.e., a target application) in a terminal is started, the target APP may issue a source IP of the target APP and an APP ID (i.e., a target application identifier) corresponding to the source IP to a module corresponding to the terminal, the terminal determines a network slice identifier corresponding to the target application identifier according to a second mapping relationship between a pre-stored application identifier and the network slice identifier, and establishes a mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application and the network slice identifier according to the source IP of the target application and the target application identifier, which is referred to as a first mapping relationship for differentiation.
In an embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 2021, receiving a URSP criteria sent by the core network, where the URSP criteria includes a third mapping relationship between the application identifier and the network slice identifier.
Step 2022, according to the application program identifier of the installed application program, selecting and storing the second mapping relationship between the application program identifier of each installed application program and the corresponding network slice identifier from the URSP criteria.
Specifically, the core network may be deployed with a plurality of network slices, when the terminal accesses the network, the core network issues a URSP criterion to the terminal, where the URSP criterion defines a mapping relationship between a network slice and an application identifier (for example, APP ID), and in order to distinguish the mapping relationship from a third mapping relationship, the terminal receives the URSP criterion, and may select, according to an installed application APP, a mapping relationship (i.e., a second mapping relationship) between a network slice that may need to be accessed subsequently and the application identifier of each installed APP from the URSP criterion and store the mapping relationship, without storing the third mapping relationship defined by the entire URSP criterion, so that the occupation of terminal storage resources may be reduced.
In the URSP criterion, the mapping relationship between the network slice identifier and the application program identifier may be a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship, that is, one network slice identifier may correspond to multiple application program identifiers. And the same application id can only correspond to one network slice id.
In an embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 2031, when the source IP of the target application program changes, updating the source IP of the target application program in the first mapping relationship to the changed source IP; and when the target application program exits or is deleted, deleting the first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier.
Specifically, when the source IP of the target application is changed, in order to avoid a subsequent error in packet transmission of the target application, the source IP of the target application and the source IP in the first mapping relationship of the network slice identifier need to be updated, and the source IP is updated to the changed source IP.
Optionally, the terminal may monitor whether the source IP of each application program changes in real time or at regular time, and update the mapping relationship between the source IP and the network slice identifier in real time. Or the application program sends the changed source IP and the application program identifier to the terminal in time when the source IP is changed, so that the terminal updates the mapping relationship between the source IP and the network slice identifier in time.
When the target application program exits or is deleted, the target application program no longer uses the target network slice, and therefore, the first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier needs to be deleted, so that the target network slice can be continuously used by other application programs.
As another practicable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, before transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice, the method further includes:
step 2041, a slicing path of the target network slice is established.
Specifically, the terminal may send a slicing path establishment request to the core network, where the slicing path establishment request may include a network slice identifier, such as a target network slice identifier, for establishing a slicing path, and the core network returns a slicing path establishment response including information related to the target network slice in response to the slicing path establishment request of the terminal, so that the terminal may use the slicing path of the target network slice based on the related information. The specific slicing path establishment process is the prior art and is not described herein again.
In one embodiment, optionally, establishing a slice path of the target network slice includes:
step 2051, after receiving the URSP criteria sent by the core network, establishing a slice path of the target network slice according to the installed application program identifier and the URSP criteria; or when the target network slice needs to transmit data, establishing a slice path of the target network slice.
Specifically, the terminal may pre-establish a slicing path of each network slice that the terminal may use, for example, after receiving a URSP criterion sent by the core network, establish a slicing path of a target network slice according to an installed application identifier and the URSP criterion, so that after determining the target network slice for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted, the terminal may transmit the data packet to be transmitted through the slicing path of the target network slice.
The terminal may also be configured to send a slicing path establishment request to the core network if it is determined that a slicing path of the target network slice is not established after determining the target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted, where the core network responds to the slicing path establishment request of the terminal to establish the slicing path of the target network slice, and the terminal may transmit the data packet to be transmitted through the slicing path of the target network slice. I.e. when the target network slice needs to transmit data, the slice path of the target network slice is established again. The method can be specifically set according to actual requirements.
In an embodiment, optionally, the method may further include:
step 2061, when the terminal exits the network and/or the application program corresponding to the target network slice is deleted or exited, closing the slice passage of the target network slice; or the slice access idle time of the target network slice exceeds the preset time length, and the slice access of the target network slice is closed.
Specifically, when the terminal exits the network, or the application corresponding to the target network slice is deleted or exited, that is, when the slice path of the target network slice is no longer needed, the slice path of the target network slice may be closed. It should be noted that, since there may be a case where multiple applications correspond to the same network slice, the slice path of the network slice is closed only when all the applications do not use the slice path of the network slice.
Optionally, a timer may be started when the slicing path of the target network slice enters an idle state, and is used to record idle time of the slicing path of the target network slice, and when the slicing path idle time of the target network slice exceeds a preset time, the slicing path of the target network slice is closed.
It should be noted that the respective implementable modes in the present embodiment may be implemented individually, or may be implemented in combination in any combination without conflict, and the present application is not limited thereto.
According to the method for determining the network slice, the slice path is established when the network slice needs to transmit data, so that the occupation of resources is effectively reduced; and the slice access is closed after the network slice is used up, so that the occupation of resources is further reduced.
Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a device for determining a network slice, which is configured to perform the method of the foregoing embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of the device for determining a network slice provided in this embodiment is shown. The network slice determination apparatus 30 includes an acquisition module 31, a determination module 32, and a transmission module 33.
The system comprises an acquisition module, a sending module and a sending module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a source IP of a target application program if the target application program has a data packet to be sent; the determining module is used for determining a target network slice for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted according to a source IP of a target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier; and the sending module is used for transmitting the data packet to be sent through the target network slice.
The specific manner in which the respective modules perform operations has been described in detail in relation to the apparatus in this embodiment, and will not be elaborated upon here.
According to the device for determining the network slice provided by the embodiment, when the APP has a data packet to be sent, the terminal can accurately determine the target network slice for transmitting the data packet by pre-establishing the mapping relation between the APP source IP and the network slice, so that the data packet is transmitted through the target network slice, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted through in the prior art is solved.
The present application further provides a supplementary description of the apparatus provided in the above embodiments.
As an implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a source IP of the target application and a target application identifier corresponding to the target application;
the determining module is further used for establishing a first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier according to the source IP of the target application program, the target application program identifier and a second mapping relation between the pre-stored application program identifier and the network slice identifier.
In an embodiment, optionally, the obtaining module is further configured to receive a URSP criterion sent by the core network, where the URSP criterion includes a third mapping relationship between the application identifier and the network slice identifier;
and the determining module is further used for selecting and storing a second mapping relation between the application program identifier of each installed application program and the corresponding network slice identifier from the URSP criterion according to the application program identifier of the installed application program.
In an embodiment, optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
when the source IP of the target application program is changed, updating the source IP of the target application program in the first mapping relation into the changed source IP;
and when the target application program exits or is deleted, deleting the first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier.
As another implementable manner, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
and establishing a slicing path of the target network slice.
In an embodiment, optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to:
after receiving the URSP criterion sent by the core network, establishing a slicing path of a target network slice according to the installed application program identifier and the URSP criterion; or,
and when the target network slice needs to transmit data, establishing a slice path of the target network slice.
In an embodiment, optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
when the terminal exits the network and/or the application program corresponding to the target network slice is deleted or exits, closing the slice passage of the target network slice; or,
and closing the slicing passage of the target network slice when the slice passage idle time of the target network slice exceeds the preset time.
The specific manner in which the respective modules perform operations has been described in detail in relation to the apparatus in this embodiment, and will not be elaborated upon here.
It should be noted that the respective implementable modes in the present embodiment may be implemented individually, or may be implemented in combination in any combination without conflict, and the present application is not limited thereto.
According to the device for determining the network slice, the slice channel is established when the network slice needs to transmit data, so that the occupation of resources is effectively reduced; and the slice access is closed after the network slice is used up, so that the occupation of resources is further reduced.
Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, configured to execute the method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of the terminal provided in this embodiment is shown. The terminal 50 includes: at least one processor 51, memory 52, and transceiver 53;
the processor, the memory and the transceiver are interconnected through a circuit;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the transceiver is used for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted;
the at least one processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the at least one processor to perform a method as provided by any of the embodiments above.
According to the terminal of the embodiment, the mapping relation between the APP source IP and the network slice is pre-established, so that when the APP has the data packet to be sent, the terminal can accurately determine the target network slice for transmitting the data packet, the data packet is transmitted through the target network slice, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted through in the prior art is solved.
Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the method provided in any one of the above embodiments is implemented.
According to the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment, by pre-establishing the mapping relationship between the APP source IP and the network slice, when the APP has a data packet to send, the terminal can accurately determine the target network slice for transmitting the data packet, so that the data packet is transmitted through the target network slice, and the problem that the terminal cannot determine through which network slice the APP data packet needs to be transmitted in the prior art is solved.
As shown in fig. 6, an exemplary block diagram of a terminal, which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, etc., is provided for the present embodiment.
Terminal 800 can include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and a communication component 816.
The processing component 802 generally controls overall operation of the terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing components 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 802 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 802 and other components. For example, the processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 808 and the processing component 802.
The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the terminal 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 804 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power components 806 provide power to the various components of terminal 800. Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for terminal 800.
The multimedia component 808 includes a screen providing an output interface between the terminal 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the terminal 800 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the terminal 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 804 or transmitted via the communication component 816. In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of state assessment for terminal 800. For example, sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of terminal 800, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of terminal 800, sensor assembly 814 can also detect a change in position of terminal 800 or a component of terminal 800, the presence or absence of user contact with terminal 800, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of terminal 800, and a change in temperature of terminal 800. Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate communications between terminal 800 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The terminal 800 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the terminal 800 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 804 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 820 of the terminal 800 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for determining a network slice, comprising:
if the target application program has a data packet to be sent, acquiring a source IP of the target application program;
determining a target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier;
and transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining the target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application and the pre-established first mapping relationship between the source IP of the target application and the network slice identifier, the method further comprises:
acquiring a source IP of the target application program and a target application program identifier corresponding to the target application program;
and establishing a first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier according to the source IP of the target application program, the target application program identifier and a second mapping relation between the prestored application program identifier and the network slice identifier.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
receiving a URSP criterion sent by a core network, wherein the URSP criterion comprises a third mapping relation between an application program identifier and a network slice identifier;
and selecting and storing a second mapping relation between the application program identifier of each installed application program and the corresponding network slice identifier from the URSP criterion according to the application program identifiers of the installed application programs.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
when the source IP of the target application program is changed, updating the source IP of the target application program in the first mapping relation into the changed source IP;
and when the target application program exits or is deleted, deleting the first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and the network slice identifier.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein before transmitting the data packet to be transmitted through the target network slice, the method further comprises:
and establishing a slicing path of the target network slice.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein establishing the slice path of the target network slice comprises:
after receiving URSP criteria sent by a core network, establishing a slicing path of the target network slice according to an installed application program identifier and the URSP criteria; or,
and when the target network slice needs to transmit data, establishing a slice passage of the target network slice.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
when the terminal exits the network and/or the application program corresponding to the target network slice is deleted or exits, closing the slice passage of the target network slice; or,
and closing the slicing access of the target network slice when the slice access idle time of the target network slice exceeds the preset time.
8. An apparatus for determining a network slice, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring a source IP of a target application program if the target application program has a data packet to be sent;
the determining module is used for determining a target network slice for transmitting the data packet to be transmitted according to the source IP of the target application program and a pre-established first mapping relation between the source IP of the target application program and a network slice identifier;
and the sending module is used for transmitting the data packet to be sent through the target network slice.
9. A terminal, comprising: at least one processor, memory, and transceiver;
the processor, the memory and the transceiver are interconnected through a circuit;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the transceiver is used for transmitting a data packet to be transmitted;
the at least one processor executing the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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