CN114428156A - Water outlet management and control system - Google Patents
Water outlet management and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114428156A CN114428156A CN202111572813.4A CN202111572813A CN114428156A CN 114428156 A CN114428156 A CN 114428156A CN 202111572813 A CN202111572813 A CN 202111572813A CN 114428156 A CN114428156 A CN 114428156A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Water biological or chemical oxygen demand (BOD or COD)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/182—Water specific anions in water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
- G01N2001/1418—Depression, aspiration
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water outlet management and control system. By adopting the water outlet management and control system provided by the invention, through the cooperation of the water supply and drainage system, the collection system, the control system, the power supply system and the cloud platform system, the automatic detection and collection of drainage characteristic information such as drainage liquid level, water quantity, water quality and the like can be realized, and the water outlet management and control system also has the function of image storage on the water outlet. The system provided by the invention can effectively reduce the workload of manual discharge management and control through automatic detection of equipment; through the water quality detection and the automatic image identification of drainage, effective data and image support are provided for the tracing and evidence obtaining of the drainage of the river channel. The system provided by the invention effectively intercepts the video needing the drainage alarm through the edge computing gateway and transmits the video to the cloud platform, so that the evidence can be effectively reserved and the consumption of network flow can be reduced, thereby realizing the purposes of unattended drainage port control, small maintenance amount, small network flow and accurate detection, and providing a reliable and effective control method for the river drainage port control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water outlet management and control detection, and relates to a water outlet management and control system.
Background
In recent years, while human life and economy are rapidly improved, industrial and urban rural drainage is continuously increased, and on the other hand, the requirement of people on water ecological environment is also continuously improved. The problem that along-line water outlets of rivers, lakes, ditches and the like need to be managed and controlled is increasingly prominent, and how to accurately, quickly and effectively manage and control the water outlets is a problem which is faced recently.
The method for controlling the river drainage port mainly comprises the following three steps: the first control mode is to take evidence through manual inspection and shooting, and the second control mode is to monitor the river water at the discharge side through water quality monitoring equipment; the third management and control mode is to record video to the row port through a camera.
The river outlet control method at least has the following problems: the workload of manual patrol management and control personnel is large, especially for long-distance river discharge openings; or real-time image content cannot be collected, and effective support cannot be provided for source tracing and evidence obtaining. Or only the video record can be checked, and the time and the network flow are consumed by looking back the camera shooting, and no effective water quality data support exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a drainage outlet control system which can be used for judging a river drainage outlet and detecting conventional water quality parameters through the functions of automatically detecting drainage water level and water quality, perceiving water quality identification, pertinently cutting drainage outlet images and effectively transmitting the drainage outlet images back to a control platform, and provides real-time data and evidence for control and traceability of a river drainage outlet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a water outlet management and control system, which comprises a water supply and drainage system, an acquisition system, a control system, a power supply system and a cloud platform system, wherein:
the water supply and drainage system comprises a drainage outlet body, a water taking filter head, a water taking pump, a water taking pipe, a water sample circulation groove, a liquid level switch, a heat preservation unit, a drainage valve and a drainage pipe;
the acquisition system comprises an overflow weir, a liquid level meter, a camera and an analysis instrument;
the control system comprises a controller, a touch screen, a main control cabinet, an edge computing gateway and a signal antenna;
the power supply system comprises a solar energy kit and a lightning rod;
the cloud platform system comprises a server platform, an operation station, a mobile terminal and a software platform;
the controller controls the starting and stopping of the water taking pump, the liquid level switch, the drain valve, the liquid level meter and the analysis instrument; the controller receives liquid level data measured by the liquid level meter and water quality information collected by the analysis instrument; and the water quality information and the liquid level data received by the controller and the water outlet image data collected by the camera are sent to the edge computing gateway and transmitted to the cloud platform server through a network.
Further, the heat preservation unit comprises a heater, a heat preservation layer and a heat tracing band;
the controller controls the heater and the heat tracing band to start and stop;
the liquid level meter is connected with the controller through a cable, and the liquid level data are transmitted to the controller through the cable.
Further, a filter screen is arranged on the water taking filter head;
when the water taking pump runs, the water to be measured passes through the filter screen and the water taking pipe, the filtered water sample enters the water sample circulation groove, and the water taking amount is controlled by the liquid level switch;
when the drain valve is opened, the water sample in the water sample circulation tank flows back into the river channel through the drain pipe.
Further, the distance between the overflow weir and the lower side of the pipeline opening is 40-60 cm, and the height of the overflow weir is 15-25 mm;
the weir includes an overflow aperture.
Further, the analysis instrument comprises one or more of a chemical oxygen demand analyzer, an ammonia nitrogen analyzer, a turbidity analyzer, a total phosphorus analyzer, a total nitrogen analyzer, a pH analyzer, a conductivity analyzer, an oxidation-reduction potential analyzer and a flowmeter;
and the water quality information acquired by the analysis meter is transmitted to the controller through a 4-20mA signal or an RS485 signal.
Further, the liquid level data and the water quality information received by the controller are directly displayed on the touch screen, or displayed on the touch screen through curves, or displayed on the touch screen through reports.
Further, the edge computing gateway comprises an edge computing module and a wireless module;
the edge calculation module comprises an image recognition algorithm, and the image recognition algorithm extracts drainage characteristic information according to the characteristic analysis of the drainage outlet image data; extracting a drainage video within a set time range according to the drainage characteristic information;
the drainage characteristic information comprises drainage alarm, water quality sense and water quantity estimation.
Furthermore, the signal antenna adopts an outdoor waterproof and antitheft disk cabinet antenna.
Further, the solar energy suite comprises a solar panel, a solar energy control box and a solar energy rod body;
the camera is installed on the solar rod body and used for collecting image data of the water outlet.
Furthermore, the system is powered by one or two complementary energy sources of solar energy and commercial power.
The water outlet management and control system has the advantages that by cooperation of the water supply and drainage system, the collection system, the control system, the power supply system and the cloud platform system, automatic detection and collection of drainage characteristic information such as drainage liquid level, water quantity and water quality can be achieved, and the water outlet management and control system has the function of image storage of the water outlet. The system provided by the invention can effectively reduce the workload of manual discharge management and control through automatic detection of equipment; through the water quality detection and the automatic image identification of drainage, effective data and image support are provided for the tracing and evidence obtaining of the drainage of the river channel. The system provided by the invention effectively intercepts the video needing the drainage alarm through the edge computing gateway module and transmits the video to the cloud platform, so that the evidence can be effectively reserved and the consumption of network flow can be reduced; therefore, the characteristics of unattended operation of the drainage port control, small maintenance amount, small network flow and accurate detection are realized, and a reliable and effective control method is provided for the river drainage port control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a field device of a drain port management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of data transmission of the drain opening management and control system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of a weir of a drain management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 100-a water outlet; 101-water to be detected; 102-a drain outlet body; 103-a liquid level meter; 104-overflow weir hole; 105-a pipe port; 106-overflow weir; 107-water taking pump; 108-a filter head; 109-a cable; 110-filter screen; 201 — main control cabinet; 202-a signal antenna; 203-a touch screen; 204-a controller; 205 — edge computing gateway; 206-chemical oxygen demand analyzer; 207-ammonia nitrogen analyzer; 208-turbidity analyzer; 209-liquid level switch; 210-a water sample circulation groove; 211 — a drain valve; 212-a heater; 213-insulating layer; 214-water intake pipe; 215-a drain pipe; 216-heat tracing band; 301-a lightning rod; 302-camera; 303-solar panel; 304-solar control box; 305-solar pole body.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the system for managing and controlling a water outlet according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a water supply and drainage system, an acquisition system, a control system, a power supply system, and a cloud platform system.
In this embodiment, the water supply and drainage system includes a drainage port body 102, a water intake filter head 108, a water intake pump 107, a water intake pipe 214, a water sample flow tank 210, a liquid level switch 209, a heat preservation unit, a drainage valve 211, and a drainage pipe 215; a filter screen 110 is arranged on the water intake filter head 108. By operating the water taking pump 107, the water body 101 to be measured passes through the filter screen 110 and the water taking pipe 214, and the filtered water sample enters the water sample circulation tank 210, and the water taking amount is controlled by the liquid level switch 209. After the sampling period is finished, the drain pipe 215 is opened through the drain valve 211, and the residual water sample flows back into the river channel.
The filter screen 110 arranged on the water intake filter head 108 can effectively filter the interference of aquatic plants and silt to the detection system.
The heat preservation unit comprises a heater 212, a heat preservation layer 213 and a heat tracing band 216, wherein the heater 212 is arranged in the water sample circulation groove 210, the heat preservation layer 213 is arranged on the outer walls of the water taking pipe 214 and the water discharging pipe 215, and the heat tracing band 216 is wound on the peripheries of the water taking pipe 214 and the water discharging pipe 215; under the low temperature condition in winter, the heat preservation unit can ensure that the water route in the system works steadily and reliably.
In this embodiment, the collection system includes the overflow weir 106, the liquid level meter 103, the camera 302 and the analysis meter, and the analysis meter includes one or more of a chemical oxygen demand analyzer 206, an ammonia nitrogen analyzer 207, a turbidity analyzer 208, a total phosphorus analyzer, a total nitrogen analyzer, a PH analyzer, a conductivity analyzer, an oxidation-reduction potential analyzer, a flow meter, and the like.
In this embodiment, the control system includes a controller 204, a touch screen 203, a main control cabinet 201, an edge computing gateway 205, and a signal antenna 202.
The main control cabinet 201 integrates the signal antenna 202, the touch screen 203, the controller 204, the edge computing gateway 205, the chemical oxygen demand analyzer 206, the ammonia nitrogen analyzer 207, the turbidity analyzer 208, the water sample flowing groove 210 and the drain valve 211.
Wherein, the probes of the chemical oxygen demand analyzer 206, the ammonia nitrogen analyzer 207 and the turbidity analyzer 208 are positioned in the water sample circulation tank 210, and the water quality information of the water sample can be collected in real time through the chemical oxygen demand analyzer 206, the ammonia nitrogen analyzer 207 and the turbidity analyzer 208, and the water quality information comprises corresponding chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen content, turbidity and the like. The water quality information of the water sample collected by the analysis meter is transmitted to the controller 204 through a 4-20mA signal or an RS485 signal.
The liquid level data and the water quality information received by the controller 204 are directly displayed on the touch screen 203, or can be displayed on the touch screen 203 through a curve, or can be displayed on the touch screen 203 through a report. In operation, the controller 204 controls the start and stop of the water pump 107, the level switch 209, the drain valve 211, the heater 212, the trace heating zone 216, the chemical oxygen demand analyzer 206, the ammonia nitrogen analyzer 207, and the turbidity analyzer 208.
The camera 302 is mounted on the solar pole body 305, and after the angle is adjusted to be aligned with the water outlet 100, the water flow image in the range from the overflow weir 106 to the river water level is collected to obtain the water outlet image data.
In this embodiment, the power supply system includes a solar kit including a solar panel 303, a solar control box 304, and a solar pole body 305, and a lightning rod 301. And the power supply is used for supplying power to the electric equipment in the system in a complementary mode of one or two energy sources of solar energy and commercial power. The lightning rod 301 can prevent the equipment in the system from suffering a loss of electric shock.
As shown in fig. 2, the water quality information such as chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen content, turbidity, and the like, the liquid level data, and the water outlet image data collected by the camera 302, which are collected by the controller 204, are sent to the edge computing gateway 205, and are transmitted to the cloud platform server through the network.
The cloud platform system comprises a server platform, an operation station, a mobile terminal and a software platform. The server platform collects and stores the data transmitted by the edge computing gateway 205, displays and analyzes the data in a graphical, tabular and curvilinear manner, and distributes the data to the operation station and the mobile terminal device.
The edge computing gateway 205 comprises an edge computing module and a wireless module; the edge calculation module comprises an image recognition algorithm, can extract drainage characteristic information according to the characteristic analysis of collected water outlet image data, wherein the drainage characteristic information comprises drainage alarm, water quality sense and water quantity estimation, and extracts a drainage video within a set time range according to the drainage characteristic information, so that the situation that the whole video is looked back without purpose is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, the weir 106 in the collection system includes an overflow aperture 104 sized.
The overflow weir 106 is located at the downstream of the pipeline opening 105, and can intercept the water flow flowing out of the pipeline opening 105, so that the local water level is improved, a large liquid level change exceeding 10cm is formed, and the influence of factors such as measurement precision, small water flow and measurement error on the measurement accuracy of the liquid level meter 103 is avoided. After the water flow stops, the water intercepted in the overflow weir 106 can effectively leak through the overflow hole 104, thereby avoiding secondary pollution caused by the accumulated water.
In this embodiment, the distance between the overflow weir 106 and the lower side of the duct opening 105 is 40 to 60cm, and the height of the overflow weir 106 is 15 to 25 mm.
Through analysis of actual use effects, the water outlet management and control system provided by the embodiment of the invention has a qualitative improvement on the management and control effect of the water outlet, and meanwhile, the manpower of field inspection is greatly reduced; through the analysis and processing of the water quality information, the liquid level data and the data acquired by the video, the condition and the control method of the water outlet are effectively mastered, the water drainage rule and the change conditions of the water quality and the water quantity are analyzed through the cloud platform, and a reliable and effective tool is provided for the control of the water outlet.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical aspects of the present invention and are not restrictive, and the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms or other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The described embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be indicated by the appended claims, and any changes that are equivalent to the intent and scope of the claims should be construed to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a system for managing and controlling water outlet, its characterized in that, the system is including supplying drainage system, collection system, control system, power supply system, cloud platform system, wherein:
the water supply and drainage system comprises a drainage outlet body, a water taking filter head, a water taking pump, a water taking pipe, a water sample circulation groove, a liquid level switch, a heat preservation unit, a drainage valve and a drainage pipe;
the acquisition system comprises an overflow weir, a liquid level meter, a camera and an analysis instrument;
the control system comprises a controller, a touch screen, a main control cabinet, an edge computing gateway and a signal antenna;
the power supply system comprises a solar energy kit and a lightning rod;
the cloud platform system comprises a server platform, an operation station, a mobile terminal and a software platform;
the controller controls the starting and stopping of the water taking pump, the liquid level switch, the drain valve, the liquid level meter and the analysis instrument; the controller receives liquid level data measured by the liquid level meter and water quality information collected by the analysis instrument; and the water quality information and the liquid level data received by the controller and the water outlet image data collected by the camera are sent to the edge computing gateway and transmitted to the cloud platform server through a network.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating unit comprises a heater, a heat-insulating layer and a heat tracing band;
the controller controls the heater and the heat tracing band to start and stop;
the liquid level meter is connected with the controller through a cable, and the liquid level data are transmitted to the controller through the cable.
3. The water outlet management and control system according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the water taking filter head;
when the water taking pump runs, the water to be measured passes through the filter screen and the water taking pipe, the filtered water sample enters the water sample circulation groove, and the water taking amount is controlled by the liquid level switch;
when the drain valve is opened, the water sample in the water sample circulation tank flows back into the river channel through the drain pipe.
4. The water outlet management and control system according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the overflow weir and the lower side of the pipeline opening is 40-60 cm, and the height of the overflow weir is 15-25 mm;
the weir includes an overflow aperture.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the analyzer comprises one or more of a chemical oxygen demand analyzer, an ammonia nitrogen analyzer, a turbidity analyzer, a total phosphorus analyzer, a total nitrogen analyzer, a PH analyzer, a conductivity analyzer, an oxidation-reduction potential analyzer, and a flow meter;
and the water quality information collected by the analysis meter is transmitted to the controller through a 4-20mA signal or an RS485 signal.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the liquid level data and the water quality information received by the controller are directly displayed on the touch screen, or are displayed on the touch screen by a curve, or are displayed on the touch screen by a report.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the edge computing gateway comprises an edge computing module, a wireless module;
the edge calculation module comprises an image recognition algorithm, and the image recognition algorithm extracts drainage characteristic information according to the characteristic analysis of the drainage outlet image data; extracting a drainage video within a set time range according to the drainage characteristic information;
the drainage characteristic information comprises drainage alarm, water quality sense and water quantity estimation.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the signal antenna is an outdoor waterproof and anti-theft disk cabinet antenna.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the solar kit comprises a solar panel, a solar control box, a solar pole body;
the camera is installed on the solar rod body and used for collecting image data of the water outlet.
10. The system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the system is powered by solar energy, commercial power or a complementary combination of the two.
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| CN202111572813.4A CN114428156A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Water outlet management and control system |
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| CN202111572813.4A CN114428156A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Water outlet management and control system |
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