CN114427758A - Solar energy supply system and working method thereof - Google Patents

Solar energy supply system and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114427758A
CN114427758A CN202210107719.XA CN202210107719A CN114427758A CN 114427758 A CN114427758 A CN 114427758A CN 202210107719 A CN202210107719 A CN 202210107719A CN 114427758 A CN114427758 A CN 114427758A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
battery
communicated
heat exchange
valve
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Granted
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CN202210107719.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114427758B (en
Inventor
赵志渊
董兆一
李志强
王克飞
林振娴
李冉
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Inner Mongolia Zhongdian Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
Guoneng Xinkong Internet Technology Co Ltd
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Inner Mongolia Zhongdian Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
Guoneng Xinkong Internet Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210107719.XA priority Critical patent/CN114427758B/en
Publication of CN114427758A publication Critical patent/CN114427758A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/002Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
    • F25B27/005Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in compression type systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F25B41/26Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves of fluid flow reversing valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy production equipment, and aims to provide a solar energy supply system and a working method thereof. The solar energy supply system comprises a photovoltaic module, a direct current combiner box, a grid-connected inverter and a storage battery pack which are electrically connected in sequence; the solar energy supply system further comprises a battery liquid cooling plate and a battery heat exchange system, wherein the battery liquid cooling plate is laid on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with a liquid outlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with the liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, the battery heat exchange system is used for refrigerating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is greater than a maximum threshold value, and the battery heat exchange system is also used for heating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is less than a minimum threshold value. The invention can improve the charge and discharge efficiency of the storage battery pack and can enhance the service life and performance of the solar energy supply system.

Description

Solar energy supply system and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar production equipment, in particular to a solar energy supply system and a working method thereof.
Background
With the development of economy and the continuous enhancement of science and technology, new energy technology is coming to the opportunity of rapid development. In the development of an electric power system, wind power generation is no longer unique, solar photovoltaic power generation becomes a technical form which is preferentially developed by power generation enterprises, particularly after the target of '3060' is provided, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation is larger and larger, and the proportion of the installed capacity in an energy structure is higher and higher. However, solar energy is an intermittent energy source, is greatly influenced by environment and climate, and has uncertainty in output power of a photovoltaic power generation system, so that impact is brought to the stability and safety of the electric energy quality of a power grid after the photovoltaic power generation system is connected to the power grid; meanwhile, the operation of the photovoltaic power generation system is limited by the duration of the illumination, which is greatly discounted in the reliability and the continuity of the power supply. Therefore, in the operation process of the photovoltaic power generation system, an energy storage device with a certain capacity is usually configured to ensure the quality of the power supplied by the energy storage device, and simultaneously ensure the reliability, stability and safety of the system.
Among the prior art, photovoltaic power generation system can charge for energy memory constantly daytime, and energy memory can supply power to the outside when power consumption load peak, and when the electric wire netting breaks down, still can supply power to the user as emergency power source. However, in the process of using the prior art, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery in the energy storage device is greatly influenced by the ambient temperature, the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery in the energy storage device is highest only within a certain temperature range, and the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery is lower under the cold or hot ambient temperature, and the service life and the performance of the storage battery and the photovoltaic power generation system are seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above technical problems, at least to some extent, and provides a solar energy supply system and a working method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a solar energy supply system, which comprises a photovoltaic module, a direct current combiner box, a grid-connected inverter and a storage battery, wherein the photovoltaic module, the direct current combiner box, the grid-connected inverter and the storage battery are electrically connected in sequence; the solar energy supply system further comprises a battery liquid cooling plate and a battery heat exchange system, wherein the battery liquid cooling plate is laid on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with a liquid outlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with the liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, the battery heat exchange system is used for refrigerating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is greater than a maximum threshold value, and the battery heat exchange system is also used for heating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is less than a minimum threshold value.
The invention can improve the charge and discharge efficiency of the storage battery pack and can enhance the service life and performance of the solar energy supply system. Specifically, in the using process of the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the photovoltaic modules can convert solar energy into direct current, then the direct current combiner box sequentially connects and combines the plurality of photovoltaic modules, then the direct current output by the direct current combiner box is converted into alternating current through the grid-connected inverter, and then the alternating current is stored in the storage battery pack so as to supply power to users; in the process, as the battery liquid cooling plate is paved on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, when the temperature of the storage battery pack is greater than the maximum threshold or less than the minimum threshold, the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate can be cooled or heated through the battery heat exchange system, so that the temperature of the storage battery pack is kept in a proper temperature range, the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery pack is improved, and meanwhile, the service life and the performance of the solar energy supply system are enhanced.
In one possible design, the battery heat exchange system comprises a refrigerant circulating system, and a first water pump, a first check valve, a first switch valve, a first regulating valve and a second regulating valve which are sequentially communicated, wherein a liquid inlet of the first water pump is a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system, and a liquid outlet of the second regulating valve is a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system; the refrigerant circulating system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an electronic expansion valve which are sequentially communicated and arranged through a refrigerant guide pipe, and a first liquid guide pipe positioned at the liquid outlet of the first regulating valve is communicated and arranged with a liquid pipe in the evaporator.
In one possible design, the battery heat exchange system further comprises a second switch valve, a third regulating valve, a second check valve, a second water pump and a third check valve, and the refrigerant circulation system further comprises a fan; the third regulating valve is communicated and arranged between the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve, a liquid outlet of the third regulating valve is communicated and arranged with a liquid inlet of the first regulating valve through a second check valve, a second water pump, a third check valve and a second switch valve in sequence based on the second liquid guide pipe, and the fan is arranged at the second liquid guide pipe.
In a possible design, battery heat transfer system is still including third ooff valve, third water pump and the fourth check valve that feeds through the setting in proper order, the inlet of third ooff valve is the cooling water inlet, the liquid outlet of fourth check valve is the cooling water liquid outlet, cooling water inlet and cooling water liquid outlet all communicate and are provided with ground source water, the liquid outlet of fourth check valve sets up through the liquid pipe intercommunication in third catheter and the condenser.
In one possible design, the battery heat exchange system further comprises a first check valve, a fourth switch valve, a plate heat exchanger, a fifth check valve and a water replenishing tank; the first check valve is arranged between the first water pump and the first regulating valve, a liquid outlet of the first check valve is communicated with a liquid inlet of a liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger through a fourth switch valve, and a liquid outlet of the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger is communicated with a liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate; and the fifth check valve and the water replenishing tank are sequentially communicated, and a liquid outlet of the water replenishing tank is communicated with the heat exchange tube in the plate heat exchanger.
In a possible design, the battery heat exchange system further comprises a water storage tank, a first three-way valve and a fifth switch valve, a liquid outlet of the heat exchange tube in the plate heat exchanger is communicated with a liquid inlet of the first three-way valve, a water discharge pipe is communicated with a first liquid outlet of the first three-way valve, a second liquid outlet of the first three-way valve is communicated with a liquid inlet of the water storage tank, and the liquid outlet of the water storage tank is communicated with the fifth switch valve.
In one possible design, the battery heat exchange system further comprises a second three-way valve and a water heater; the liquid outlet of water heater and the inlet intercommunication setting of second three-way valve, the first liquid outlet of second three-way valve and the inlet intercommunication setting of moisturizing case, the second liquid outlet of second three-way valve and the inlet intercommunication setting of storage water tank.
In one possible design, the solar energy supply system further comprises a direct current power distribution cabinet, an input end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the direct current junction box, an output end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with an input end of the grid-connected inverter, and an output end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is further electrically connected with a direct current charging pile.
In one possible design, the solar energy supply system further comprises an alternating current distributor, an input end of the alternating current distributor is electrically connected with an output end of the grid-connected inverter, an output end of the alternating current distributor is electrically connected with an alternating current power grid through a step-up transformer and a high-voltage power distribution cabinet in sequence, and an output end of the alternating current distributor is further connected with a user terminal and an alternating current charging pile.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for operating a solar energy supply system, comprising:
acquiring temperature data of a storage battery pack;
judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is larger than a maximum threshold value or not, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to refrigerate liquid in a battery liquid cooling plate; if not, entering the next step;
and judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is smaller than a minimum threshold value, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to heat the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate, and if not, not actuating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a solar energy supply system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another.
It should be understood that, for the term "and/or" as may appear herein, it is merely an associative relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time.
It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the figures may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the solar energy supply system disclosed in this embodiment may include, but is not limited to, a photovoltaic module, a dc combiner box, a grid-connected inverter, and a storage battery, which are electrically connected in sequence; the solar energy supply system further comprises a battery liquid cooling plate and a battery heat exchange system, wherein the battery liquid cooling plate is laid on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with a liquid outlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with the liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, the battery heat exchange system is used for refrigerating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is greater than a maximum threshold value, and the battery heat exchange system is also used for heating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is less than a minimum threshold value.
The embodiment can improve the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery pack and can prolong the service life and improve the performance of the solar energy supply system. Specifically, in the use process of the embodiment, the photovoltaic modules can convert solar energy into direct current, then the direct current combiner box sequentially connects and combines the plurality of photovoltaic modules, then the direct current output by the direct current combiner box is converted into alternating current through the grid-connected inverter, and then the alternating current is stored in the storage battery pack so as to supply power to users; in the process, as the battery liquid cooling plate is paved on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, when the temperature of the storage battery pack is greater than the maximum threshold or less than the minimum threshold, the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate can be cooled or heated through the battery heat exchange system, so that the temperature of the storage battery pack is kept in a proper temperature range, the charging and discharging efficiency of the storage battery pack is improved, and meanwhile, the service life and the performance of the solar energy supply system are enhanced.
In this embodiment, be provided with heat conduction silica gel between battery liquid cooling board and the storage battery to protect storage battery, avoid the storage battery when overheated in the battery liquid cooling board colder liquid or storage battery when overcooling in the battery liquid cooling board hotter liquid direct with storage battery contact the problem that the components and parts take place unusually in the storage battery that causes.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the battery liquid cooling plate is laid on the outer surface of the battery core in the storage battery pack, so that the temperature adjustment effect of the battery liquid cooling plate on the storage battery pack can be improved, and the heat-conducting silica gel is correspondingly disposed between the battery liquid cooling plate and the battery core, which is not described herein.
Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple groups of photovoltaic modules can be arranged according to the location of the project, and the photovoltaic modules are arranged on the side slope, the shed, the roof and the like, that is, the photovoltaic modules are arranged as the side slope photovoltaic, the shed photovoltaic, the roof photovoltaic and the like, so as to meet different use requirements of users; in the using process, corresponding direct current combiner boxes, power distribution cabinets and the like can be configured according to the arrangement position of the photovoltaic module, output voltage, capacity and other parameters; the controller can be configured according to the load requirements, and can be electrically connected with a plurality of components in the solar energy supply system, for example, a plurality of components in the battery heat exchange system, so that a user can control the output voltage through the controller according to different requirements to control the battery heat exchange system to perform cooling or heating operation on the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate; meanwhile, according to the voltage grade requirement of the grid-connected point, equipment such as a grid-connected inverter, an alternating current distributor, a boosting transformer, a high-voltage distributor and the like are configured, wherein the grid-connected inverter has the functions of power regulation, grid-connected protection and the like; the capacity of the storage battery pack can be determined according to parameters such as the output voltage, the capacity and the user load of the selected photovoltaic module.
In this embodiment, the controller may be implemented by, but not limited to, a single chip microcomputer of the model STM32F103RCT6, the STM32F103C8T6 is an ST (intentionally made semiconductor) push-out kernel STM32F4 series high performance microcontroller, which employs a 90 nm NVM process and an ART (adaptive real-time memory accelerator), wherein the ART technology enables zero-wait execution of a program, improves the efficiency of program execution, and brings the performance of cortex-M4 into full play, so that the STM32F4 series can reach 210DMIPS @168 MHz. Meanwhile, STM32F4 series of microcontrollers integrate single-cycle DSP (Digital Signal Processing) instructions and FPUs (floating point units), so that the computing power is improved, and some complex calculations and control can be performed.
In the prior art, the energy utilization types of end users comprise various energy forms such as electricity, heat, cold, domestic hot water and the like, the energy qualities of the energy forms are different, and the conversion and the transportation of the energy forms cause a certain amount of energy loss. Considering the distance between the end user and the centralized energy station, meeting the energy demand of the end user will require the implementation of engineering projects such as pipeline laying, cable laying and the like, which will generate a great deal of engineering cost, and in the process of long-distance energy delivery, a great deal of energy waste will be caused. In order to solve the effect of balanced supply of various energy sources, the embodiment further improves the following steps:
in this embodiment, the battery heat exchange system includes a refrigerant circulation system, and a first water pump P1, a first check valve 1#, a first switch valve 3#, a first regulating valve 6# and a second regulating valve 9# which are sequentially communicated and arranged based on a first liquid guide tube, a liquid inlet of the first water pump P1 is a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system, and a liquid outlet of the second regulating valve 9# is a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system, that is, a liquid inlet of the first water pump P1 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, and a liquid outlet of the second regulating valve 9# is communicated with a liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate; the refrigerant circulating system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an electronic expansion valve which are sequentially communicated and arranged through a refrigerant guide pipe, and a first liquid guide pipe positioned at the liquid outlet of the first regulating valve 6# is communicated and arranged with a liquid pipe in the evaporator. The liquid pipe in the evaporator is disposed adjacent to the refrigerant conduit in the evaporator, so that the refrigerant in the refrigerant conduit in the evaporator cools or heats the liquid in the liquid pipe. It should be further noted that, the arrangement of the first check valve 1# can prevent the liquid in the first liquid guiding pipe from flowing back to the battery liquid cooling plate, so as to ensure that the liquid in the first liquid guiding pipe stably flows, and prevent the first water pump P1 from being damaged due to reverse impact of the liquid.
In this embodiment, the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the electronic expansion valve are communicated with each other through a refrigerant conduit to form a refrigerant circulation system; when the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate needs to be refrigerated, the evaporator can refrigerate the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate entering the evaporator from the first liquid guide pipe and the liquid pipe of the evaporator based on the refrigerant in the evaporator, and the obtained cooling liquid flows back into the battery liquid cooling plate through the first liquid guide pipe so as to be convenient for the battery liquid cooling plate to dissipate heat of the storage battery; the low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant obtained after the heat in the liquid is absorbed in the evaporator is sent into a compressor to be compressed so as to obtain the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant; then, the compressor sends the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant into the condenser for processing, and the refrigerant can be condensed and release heat in the condenser to obtain a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant; finally, the liquid refrigerant obtained by the condenser can be throttled and decompressed by an electronic expansion valve and then flows back to the evaporator, so that the evaporator further refrigerates the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate, and the refrigeration of the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate and the circulation process of the refrigerant are realized. When the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate needs to be heated, the refrigerant in the refrigerant conduit runs in the reverse direction, so that the heating of the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate can be realized, and details are omitted here.
In this embodiment, the battery heat exchange system further includes a second switching valve 4#, a third regulating valve 8#, a second check valve 7#, a second water pump P2, and a third check valve 5#, and the refrigerant circulation system further includes a fan; the third regulating valve 8# is communicated and arranged between the first regulating valve 6# and the second regulating valve 9#, the liquid outlet of the third regulating valve 8# is communicated and arranged with the liquid inlet of the first regulating valve 6# through a second check valve 7#, a second water pump P2, a third check valve 5# and a second switch valve 4# in sequence based on a second liquid guide pipe, and the fan is arranged at the second liquid guide pipe. It should be noted that, in the operation process of the refrigerant circulation system, after the water in the first liquid guide pipe is cooled or heated by the evaporator, the water can flow into the second liquid guide pipe, and the cold air or the hot air at the second liquid guide pipe is blown to the room through the action of the fan, so that the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate is reused. It should be understood that a fan may also be disposed at the evaporator to blow cold air or hot air near the evaporator to the room, so as to cool or heat the room, which is not described herein.
In this embodiment, the liquid outlets of first ooff valve 3# and second ooff valve 4# all communicate and are provided with the header tank, the delivery port of header tank and the water inlet intercommunication setting of first governing valve 6 #. It should be noted that the water collection tank can store the liquid flowing out from the battery liquid cooling plate through the first liquid guide pipe and the liquid flowing out from the second liquid guide pipe, so as to avoid the problems that the liquid is deposited in the first pipe and/or the second pipe when the battery heat exchange system is not in operation, which causes water seepage in the first pipe and/or the second pipe, and components on the first pipe and/or the second pipe are damaged by soaking in water.
In this embodiment, the battery heat exchange system further includes a third on/off valve 13#, a third water pump P3 and a fourth check valve 12# that are sequentially communicated and arranged based on a third liquid guide pipe, the liquid inlet of the third on/off valve 13# is a cooling water liquid inlet, the liquid outlet of the fourth check valve 12# is a cooling water liquid outlet, the cooling water liquid inlet and the cooling water liquid outlet are both communicated and provided with ground source water, and the liquid outlet of the fourth check valve 12# is communicated and arranged with the liquid pipe in the condenser through the third liquid guide pipe. The liquid pipe in the condenser is disposed adjacent to the refrigerant conduit in the condenser, so that the refrigerant in the refrigerant conduit in the condenser can perform operations such as condensation and heat release on the liquid in the liquid pipe. In this embodiment, the ground source water constitutes the cooling water of the condenser, and the third on/off valve 13#, the third water pump P3, the fourth check valve 12# and the third liquid guide pipe are used for driving the cooling water to flow into the condenser, so that the water resource can be reused, and energy is saved.
In this embodiment, the battery heat exchange system further includes a first check valve 1#, a fourth switching valve 2#, a plate heat exchanger, a fifth check valve 10# and a water replenishing tank; the first check valve 1# is arranged between the first water pump P1 and the first regulating valve 6#, namely, a liquid inlet of the first check valve 1# is communicated with a liquid outlet of the first water pump P1, a liquid outlet of the first check valve 1# is communicated with a liquid inlet of the first regulating valve 6#, a liquid outlet of the first check valve 1# is also communicated with a liquid inlet of a liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger through a fourth switch valve 2#, and a liquid outlet of the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger is communicated with a liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate; and the fifth check valve 10# and the water replenishing tank are sequentially communicated and arranged based on a fourth liquid guide pipe, and a liquid outlet of the water replenishing tank is communicated and arranged with a heat exchange pipe in the plate-type heat exchanger. It should be understood that the liquid in the water replenishing tank flowing into the plate heat exchanger can flow out through the liquid outlet of the heat exchange tube in the plate heat exchanger; in this embodiment, a user may add hot water or cold water to the water adding tank through the fourth liquid guide tube, so that the heat exchange tube of the plate heat exchanger performs a heating or cooling operation on the liquid flowing through the liquid tube in the plate heat exchanger.
In this embodiment, battery heat transfer system still includes storage water tank, first three-way valve 14# and fifth ooff valve 11#, the liquid outlet of the heat exchange tube in the plate heat exchanger sets up with the inlet intercommunication of first three-way valve 14#, the first liquid outlet intercommunication of first three-way valve 14# is provided with the drain pipe, the second liquid outlet of first three-way valve 14# sets up with the inlet intercommunication of storage water tank, the liquid outlet intercommunication of storage water tank is provided with fifth ooff valve 11 #. It should be noted that the liquid entering the water replenishing tank through the fifth check valve 10# and then exchanging heat with the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate in the plate heat exchanger can be discharged through the drain pipe or stored in the water storage tank, and the user can control the opening and closing of the fifth switch valve 11# to realize the reuse of the cold water or hot water in the water storage tank.
In this embodiment, the battery heat exchange system further includes a second three-way valve 15# and a water heater; the liquid outlet of water heater and the inlet intercommunication setting of second three-way valve 15#, the first liquid outlet of second three-way valve 15# and the inlet intercommunication setting of moisturizing case, the second liquid outlet of second three-way valve 15# and the inlet intercommunication setting of storage water tank. It should be noted that, hot water in the moisturizing case still can carry out the hot water moisturizing through the water heater, and in this embodiment, the inlet and the running water pipeline intercommunication setting of fifth check valve 10# to accessible fifth check valve 10# department pipeline carries out the cold water moisturizing, directly carries out the hot water moisturizing in to the storage water tank through the water heater simultaneously, and the user control of being convenient for can be convenient for simultaneously the user directly use the hot water of storage in the storage water tank after the water heater flows.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the water heater may be implemented by, but not limited to, a solar water heater and an electric water heater, in this embodiment, the water heater simultaneously employs the solar water heater and the electric water heater, and liquid outlets of the solar water heater and the electric water heater are both communicated with the liquid inlet of the second three-way valve 15 #.
In this embodiment, be provided with water level collection system in the storage water tank, water level collection system is connected with the controller electricity for acquire the water level data in the storage water tank, in order to carry out the operation of automatic drainage or moisturizing to the storage water tank, thereby the user of being convenient for in time uses hot water.
In this embodiment, the solar energy supply system further includes a dc distribution cabinet, an input end of the dc distribution cabinet is electrically connected to the dc combiner box, an output end of the dc distribution cabinet is electrically connected to an input end of the grid-connected inverter, and an output end of the dc distribution cabinet is electrically connected to the dc charging pile. It should be noted that, a plurality of photovoltaic modules all convert light energy into direct current, then flow into in the direct current switch board through the direct current collection flow box in unison, and direct current switch board can be with the direct current output to the direct current that handles such as filtering, steady voltage to direct current fills electric pile for direct current electric automobile needs equipment use of direct current. In this embodiment, direct current collection flow box can guarantee that a plurality of photovoltaic module connect in order and converge, and it can guarantee that solar energy supply system is easily cut off the circuit when maintaining, examining, reduces the scope of having a power failure when solar energy supply system breaks down.
In this embodiment, the solar energy supply system further includes an alternating current distributor, an input end of the alternating current distributor is electrically connected with an output end of the grid-connected inverter, an output end of the alternating current distributor is further electrically connected with an alternating current power grid through a step-up transformer and a high voltage distribution cabinet in sequence, and an output end of the alternating current distributor is further connected with a user terminal and an alternating current charging pile. In this embodiment, the grid-connected inverter is configured to convert the direct current output by the dc power distribution cabinet into an alternating current synchronized with the frequency and phase of the utility power, and output the alternating current to the ac power grid through the ac power distributor, the step-up transformer, and the high-voltage power distribution cabinet in sequence; the ac distributor may be used to connect a power supply, a transformer, a converter device, and loads such as a user terminal and an ac charging pile, and monitor and protect a solar energy supply system, and has a control function of switching on, off, and switching between the power supply and various loads, and implementing a predetermined operation mode. In this embodiment, the user terminal can be for the equipment that uses the alternating current such as electric light, desk lamp, domestic appliance, and the alternating-current charging stake is used for needing the equipment use of alternating current such as alternating current electric automobile.
In this embodiment, the solar energy supply system further includes a monitoring device, and the monitoring device is electrically connected to the grid-connected inverter. In this embodiment, the monitoring device has functions of monitoring whether the grid-connected inverter operates normally and displaying monitoring data, so that a user can control the solar energy supply system in time when the monitoring device displays abnormal information, and thus the safety of the solar energy supply system in the operation process can be improved.
In this embodiment, the solar energy supply system further includes a temperature collection device, the temperature collection device is disposed in the storage battery pack, and the temperature collection device is electrically connected to the controller for obtaining temperature data of the storage battery pack, so as to cool or heat the storage battery pack.
The solar energy supply system in the embodiment is designed aiming at the problem that the solar heat and the waste heat in the energy conversion process are difficult to be fully utilized in the configuration of the prior art, can fully utilize the solar energy and the waste heat resources of the system, can realize the gradient utilization of energy, and is mainly suitable for independent end users such as a high-speed service area. Specifically, the invention can fully utilize solar energy resources and the waste heat of an energy supply system, and provide multiple energy sources such as electricity, cold, heat, domestic hot water and the like for terminal users, thereby facilitating the realization of the cascade utilization of the energy sources, being capable of supplying multiple energy source forms for independent terminal users such as a high-speed service area and the like, and having important practical significance; meanwhile, the system can flexibly adjust the operation mode according to the load requirement, and the energy storage device is kept to operate at the temperature with the highest charging and discharging efficiency, so that the heat conversion efficiency of the whole engineering system is maximized, and the aim of energy conservation, consumption reduction and low-carbon operation is finally fulfilled; in addition, the invention can be arranged near the user side, avoids energy loss and engineering implementation cost caused by long-distance transmission, has flexible system operation, and is easy to meet peak regulation requirements; moreover, the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage device are used as main components, so that the reliability, stability and safety of energy supply can be ensured in the system operation process, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction can be achieved.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a working method of a solar energy supply system, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature data of a storage battery pack;
judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is larger than a maximum threshold value or not, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to refrigerate liquid in a battery liquid cooling plate; if not, entering the next step;
and judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is smaller than a minimum threshold value, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to heat the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate, and if not, not actuating.
In this embodiment, drive battery heat transfer system refrigerates the liquid in the cold board of battery liquid, includes:
judging whether the refrigeration function of the refrigerant circulating system operates, if so, judging that a user has an air-conditioning refrigeration demand, driving a first water pump P1 to operate, driving a first check valve 1#, a first switch valve 3#, a first regulating valve 6# and a second regulating valve 9# to open, leading the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate into a liquid pipe of the evaporator by a first liquid guide pipe, and refrigerating the liquid in the liquid pipe based on the refrigerant in the refrigerant guide pipe in the evaporator, namely refrigerating the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate; if not, entering the next step;
the first water pump P1 is driven to operate, the first check valve 1#, the fourth switch valve 2#, and the fifth check valve 10# are driven to be opened, external cold water is driven to flow into the plate heat exchanger through the water supplementing box, at the moment, liquid in the liquid cooling plate of the battery can be guided into the plate heat exchanger, and the liquid in the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger is cooled based on the heat exchange pipe in the plate heat exchanger, namely, the liquid in the liquid cooling plate of the battery is cooled.
In this embodiment, drive battery heat transfer system heats the liquid in the cold board of battery liquid, includes:
judging whether the heating function of the refrigerant circulating system operates, if so, judging that a user has an air-conditioning refrigeration demand, driving a first water pump P1 to operate, driving a first check valve 1#, a first switch valve 3#, a first regulating valve 6# and a second regulating valve 9# to open, at the moment, leading the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate into a liquid pipe of the evaporator by a first liquid guide pipe, and heating the liquid in the liquid pipe based on the refrigerant in the refrigerant guide pipe in the evaporator, namely heating the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate; if not, entering the next step;
the first water pump P1 is driven to operate, the first check valve 1#, the fourth switch valve 2#, and the fifth check valve 10# are driven to open, and external hot water or hot water in the water heater is driven to flow into the plate heat exchanger through the water replenishing tank, at the moment, liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate can be guided into the plate heat exchanger, and liquid in the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger is heated based on the heat exchange pipe in the plate heat exchanger, namely the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate is heated.
In this embodiment, the working method of the solar energy supply system further includes:
acquiring water level data of a water storage tank;
judging whether the water level data is greater than the maximum water level, if so, controlling a first liquid outlet of the first three-way valve 14# to be communicated with a liquid inlet of the first three-way valve 14# so as to discharge redundant water in the water storage tank to the outside through the first liquid outlet of the first three-way valve 14#, thereby realizing the technical effect of automatic water discharging, and if not, entering the next step;
judging whether the water level data is smaller than the minimum water level, if so, entering the next step, and if not, not acting;
judging whether the solar water heater operates, if so, controlling the liquid inlet of the second three-way valve 15# to be communicated with the second liquid outlet of the second three-way valve 15# so as to guide hot water in the solar water heater into the water storage tank through the second three-way valve 15#, and if not, controlling the electric water heater to operate, controlling the liquid inlet of the second three-way valve 15# to be communicated with the second liquid outlet of the second three-way valve 15# so as to guide hot water in the electric water heater into the water storage tank through the second three-way valve 15#, until the hot water in the water storage tank is between the minimum water level and the maximum water level, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient hot water when a user needs to use the hot water.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and they may alternatively be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from multiple modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications of the technical solutions described in the embodiments or equivalent replacements of some technical features may still be made. And such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and that various other forms of products can be obtained by anyone in light of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims (10)

1. A solar energy supply system, characterized by: the photovoltaic module, the direct current combiner box, the grid-connected inverter and the storage battery are electrically connected in sequence; the solar energy supply system further comprises a battery liquid cooling plate and a battery heat exchange system, wherein the battery liquid cooling plate is laid on the outer surface of the storage battery pack, a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with a liquid outlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system is communicated with a liquid inlet of the battery liquid cooling plate, the battery heat exchange system is used for refrigerating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is larger than a maximum threshold value, and the battery heat exchange system is also used for heating liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate when the temperature of the storage battery pack is smaller than a minimum threshold value.
2. A solar energy supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the battery heat exchange system comprises a refrigerant circulating system, and a first water pump (P1), a first check valve (1#), a first switch valve (3#), a first regulating valve (6#) and a second regulating valve (9#) which are sequentially communicated, wherein a liquid inlet of the first water pump (P1) is a liquid inlet of the battery heat exchange system, and a liquid outlet of the second regulating valve (9#) is a liquid outlet of the battery heat exchange system; the refrigerant circulating system comprises an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an electronic expansion valve which are sequentially communicated and arranged through a refrigerant guide pipe, and a first liquid guide pipe positioned at a liquid outlet of the first regulating valve (6#) is communicated and arranged with a liquid pipe in the evaporator.
3. A solar energy supply system according to claim 2, wherein: the battery heat exchange system also comprises a second switch valve (4#), a third regulating valve (8#), a second check valve (7#), a second water pump (P2) and a third check valve (5#), and the refrigerant circulating system also comprises a fan; the third regulating valve (8#) is communicated between the first regulating valve (6#) and the second regulating valve (9#), a liquid outlet of the third regulating valve (8#) is communicated with a liquid inlet of the first regulating valve (6#) through a second check valve (7#), a second water pump (P2), a third check valve (5#) and a second switch valve (4#) based on a second liquid guide pipe, and the fan is arranged at the second liquid guide pipe.
4. A solar energy supply system according to claim 2, wherein: the battery heat exchange system further comprises a third switch valve (13#), a third water pump (P3) and a fourth check valve (12#) which are sequentially communicated and arranged, wherein a liquid inlet of the third switch valve (13#) is a cooling water inlet, a liquid outlet of the fourth check valve (12#) is a cooling water liquid outlet, the cooling water inlet and the cooling water liquid outlet are all communicated and provided with ground source water, and a liquid outlet of the fourth check valve (12#) is communicated and arranged with a liquid pipe in the condenser through a third liquid guide pipe.
5. A solar energy supply system according to claim 2, wherein: the battery heat exchange system also comprises a first check valve (1#), a fourth switching valve (2#), a plate type heat exchanger, a fifth check valve (10#) and a water replenishing tank; the first check valve (1#) is arranged between the first water pump (P1) and the first regulating valve (6#), the liquid outlet of the first check valve (1#) is communicated with the liquid inlet of the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger through a fourth switch valve (2#), and the liquid outlet of the liquid pipe in the plate heat exchanger is communicated with the liquid inlet of the cold plate of the battery liquid; and the fifth check valve (10#) and the water replenishing tank are sequentially communicated, and a liquid outlet of the water replenishing tank is communicated with the heat exchange tube in the plate heat exchanger.
6. A solar energy supply system according to claim 5, wherein: the battery heat exchange system further comprises a water storage tank, a first three-way valve (14#) and a fifth switch valve (11#), a liquid outlet of a heat exchange pipe in the plate-type heat exchanger is communicated with a liquid inlet of the first three-way valve (14#), a first liquid outlet of the first three-way valve (14#) is communicated with a water outlet pipe, a second liquid outlet of the first three-way valve (14#) is communicated with a liquid inlet of the water storage tank, and a liquid outlet of the water storage tank is communicated with the fifth switch valve (11 #).
7. A solar energy supply system according to claim 6, wherein: the battery heat exchange system also comprises a second three-way valve (15#) and a water heater; the liquid outlet of the water heater is communicated with the liquid inlet of a second three-way valve (15#), the first liquid outlet of the second three-way valve (15#) is communicated with the liquid inlet of the water replenishing tank, and the second liquid outlet of the second three-way valve (15#) is communicated with the liquid inlet of the water storage tank.
8. A solar energy supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy supply system further comprises a direct current power distribution cabinet, wherein the input end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the direct current combiner box, the output end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the input end of the grid-connected inverter, and the output end of the direct current power distribution cabinet is further electrically connected with a direct current charging pile.
9. A solar energy supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy supply system further comprises an alternating current distributor, the input end of the alternating current distributor is electrically connected with the output end of the grid-connected inverter, the output end of the alternating current distributor is further electrically connected with an alternating current power grid through a step-up transformer and a high-voltage power distribution cabinet in sequence, and the output end of the alternating current distributor is further connected with a user terminal and an alternating current charging pile.
10. A method of operating a solar energy supply system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature data of a storage battery pack;
judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is larger than a maximum threshold value or not, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to refrigerate liquid in a battery liquid cooling plate; if not, entering the next step;
and judging whether the temperature data of the storage battery pack is smaller than a minimum threshold value, if so, driving a battery heat exchange system to heat the liquid in the battery liquid cooling plate, and if not, not actuating.
CN202210107719.XA 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Solar energy supply system and working method thereof Active CN114427758B (en)

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