CN114427554A - Piezoelectric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve and control method - Google Patents

Piezoelectric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114427554A
CN114427554A CN202111625889.9A CN202111625889A CN114427554A CN 114427554 A CN114427554 A CN 114427554A CN 202111625889 A CN202111625889 A CN 202111625889A CN 114427554 A CN114427554 A CN 114427554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
piezoelectric stack
stack
valve core
type high
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Application number
CN202111625889.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114427554B (en
Inventor
朱玉川
王玉文
张洺铭
陈晓明
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Nanjing University Of Aeronautics And Astronautics Wuxi Research Institute
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University Of Aeronautics And Astronautics Wuxi Research Institute
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Publication of CN114427554A publication Critical patent/CN114427554A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • F16K11/07Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/32Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/004Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by piezoelectric means
    • F16K31/007Piezo-electric stacks
    • F16K31/008Piezo-electric stacks for sliding valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention discloses a slide valve type high-speed switch valve driven by a piezoelectric stack, and relates to the field of hydraulic control elements. The two piezoelectric stacks are nested together through the sleeve, under the excitation of a voltage signal, the pretightening force of the pretightening disc spring is overcome, the pretightening force and the pretightening disc spring output displacement are overlapped, large displacement output is realized, and the space utilization rate is improved. The valve core adopts the unilateral slide valve type, and the displacement of piezoelectric stack output passes through the output lever and transmits for the valve core, and the valve core overcomes the pretightning force that resets the dish spring under the effect of output lever, makes the ooff valve open, and the ooff valve keeps closing under the reset spring effect after the outage, and the zero setting bolt is adjusted the case and valve body cover volume of opening in advance through preventing turning round the gasket. The invention uses the nested piezoelectric stack as a driver to realize high-frequency switching of the high-speed switch valve, and simultaneously uses the slide valve type valve core to avoid collision between the valve core and the valve body during high-frequency motion, and has the characteristics of high frequency response, low noise and long service life.

Description

Piezoelectric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve and control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic control elements, in particular to a piezoelectric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve.
Background
The digital hydraulic technology can realize the signal transmission between the hydraulic valve and the controller without A/D or D/A conversion, and has the advantages of high fault tolerance, high speed, accurate control, high efficiency and the like. The high-speed switch valve is used as a digital valve which is widely applied at present, and the on-off time is controlled by changing the duty ratio of a PWM signal, so that the control of flow and pressure is realized. Because the traditional electromagnetic high-speed switch valve is limited by coil inductance, the response speed of the traditional electromagnetic high-speed switch valve is slow, and the control precision of the traditional electromagnetic high-speed switch valve on pressure and flow is limited. The high-speed switch valve works in a high-frequency switch state, and the problems of noise and pressure impact caused by the high-frequency switch valve are still problems to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a slide valve type high-speed switch valve driven by a piezoelectric stack, which meets the requirement of high frequency response and avoids noise vibration generated by collision of a valve core and a valve body.
The invention also provides a control method of the high-speed switch valve.
In order to achieve the purpose, the slide valve type high-speed switch valve driven by the piezoelectric stack can adopt the following technical scheme:
a piezo-electric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve comprises an electromechanical converter assembly and a valve body assembly; the motor converter comprises a shell, an outer piezoelectric stack and an inner piezoelectric stack which are positioned in the shell, a sleeve and an output rod, wherein the sleeve is arranged between the outer piezoelectric stack and the inner piezoelectric stack; the sleeve comprises an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner piezoelectric stack, a bottom wall positioned at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and a step part positioned at the outer edge of an opening of the accommodating cavity and protruding outwards; one end of the inner piezoelectric stack abuts against the output rod, and the other end of the inner piezoelectric stack abuts against the bottom wall; the outer piezoelectric stack is arranged around the sleeve, one end of the outer piezoelectric stack abuts against the step part, and the other end of the outer piezoelectric stack abuts against the anti-torsion gasket; the valve body assembly comprises a valve body arranged on the lower end face of the shell, a slide valve type valve core arranged in the valve body to form a throttling effect, a reset bolt arranged on the lower end face of the valve core, and a reset disc spring arranged between the reset bolt and the valve core.
Furthermore, the valve core adopts a slide valve type, and the on-off control between the oil inlet and the oil return port is realized by the reciprocating motion of the slide valve and the matching of the slide valve and the valve body.
Further, the electromechanical converter also comprises a zero adjusting bolt arranged in the base, an inner hexagon bolt arranged on the shell and the base, and an anti-torsion gasket arranged between the outer piezoelectric stack and the base; the external piezoelectric stack is abutted against the base in a contact mode with the anti-torsion gasket.
Furthermore, the motor converter also comprises a pre-tightening end cover arranged on the lower end surface of the shell and a pre-tightening disc spring arranged between the pre-tightening end cover and the output rod; the output rod is always in contact with the inner piezoelectric stack under the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening disc spring.
Further, the base is in threaded connection with the zero setting bolt, the zero setting bolt is rotated, and the covering amount of a pre-opening between the valve core and the valve body is adjusted through the anti-twisting gasket.
The control method of the slide valve type high-speed switch valve driven by the piezoelectric stack adopts the following technical scheme:
PWM voltage signals are applied to the outer piezoelectric stack and the inner piezoelectric stack, the outer piezoelectric stack and the inner piezoelectric stack are electrified and deformed, the output rod is pushed to move downwards, the valve core is pushed by the output rod to move downwards, so that a throttling port formed by the valve core and the valve body is opened, the oil inlet is communicated with the oil outlet, and the high-speed switch valve is opened.
Has the advantages that:
1. the piezoelectric stack is used as the driver, so that the high-speed switch valve has higher response speed.
2. The valve core adopts a slide valve type structure, avoids collision between the valve core and the valve body during high-frequency motion, and has the characteristics of low noise and long service life.
3. The valve core of the invention adopts a three-shoulder single-side slide valve structure type, has simple structure and process and low processing cost and is suitable for batch production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a piezo-stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a spool-type high speed on-off valve closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the valve open position of the spool-type high-speed switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the present embodiment provides a slide valve type high-speed switching valve driven by a piezoelectric stack, which includes a zero adjusting bolt 1, a base 2, an anti-torsion gasket 4, an inner hexagon bolt 3, an outer shell 5, an outer piezoelectric stack 6, a sleeve 7, an inner piezoelectric stack 8, an output rod 9, a pre-tightening disc spring 10, a pre-tightening end cover 11, a valve body 12, a valve core 13, an O-ring one 14, an O-ring two 15, a reset disc spring 16, and a reset bolt 17.
The base 2 is detachably and fixedly connected with the shell 5 (through four inner hexagon screws 4). The base 2 and the zero setting bolt 1 are connected through threads, the zero setting bolt 1 is screwed up, and the axial distance between the anti-torsion gasket 4 and the base 2 can be adjusted, so that the valve core and the valve body pre-opening covering amount can be adjusted. Base 2 is equipped with the location boss, prevents turning round gasket 4 and is equipped with positioning groove, and both cooperate each other to form the radial positioning of preventing turning round gasket 4, prevent transmission moment of torsion to external pressure piezoelectric stack 6. The outer piezoelectric 6 stack and the inner piezoelectric 8 stack form a nested structure through the sleeve 7, and the space utilization rate is improved. The sleeve 7 comprises a containing cavity 72 for containing the inner piezoelectric stack 8, a bottom wall 71 positioned at the bottom of the containing cavity, and a step part 73 positioned at the outer edge of the opening of the containing cavity and protruding outwards; one end of the inner piezoelectric stack 8 abuts against the output rod 9 and the other end abuts against the bottom wall 71; the outer piezo stack 6 is arranged around the sleeve 7 and one end of the outer piezo stack 6 abuts against the step 73 and the other end abuts against the anti-twist gasket 4. The output rod 9 is always in contact with the inner piezoelectric stack 8 under the action of the pre-tightening disc spring 10, the pre-tightening end cover 11 is in threaded connection with the shell 5, and the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening disc spring 10 is adjusted through the pre-tightening end cover 11. Output rod 9 is equipped with the location boss, and shell 5 is equipped with the positioning groove, and both cooperate and form the radial location of output rod 9, prevent that output rod 9 from transmitting the moment of torsion to interior piezo-electric stack 8.
The valve body 12 is screwed to the housing 5. The valve core 13 is arranged in the valve body 12, and the valve core 13 is always in contact with the output rod 9 under the action of the pre-tightening force of the reset disc spring 16. The reset bolt 17 is in threaded connection with the valve body 12, and the pretightening force of the reset disc spring 16 is adjusted through the reset bolt 17.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1. as shown in fig. 2, when the outer piezoelectric stack 6 and the inner piezoelectric stack 8 are not energized, the output rod 9 is at the uppermost position under the action of the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening disc spring 10, the valve core 13 is kept in contact with the output rod 9 under the action of the pre-tightening force of the resetting disc spring 16, the valve core 13 is at the uppermost position, a throttle formed by the valve core 13 and the valve body 12 is kept closed, the oil inlet P and the oil outlet T are not communicated, and the high-speed switch valve is closed. By adjusting the zero set bolt 1, the covering amount of the pre-opening of the throttling ports of the valve core 13 and the valve body 12 can be adjusted.
2. As shown in fig. 3, when the outer piezoelectric stack 6 and the inner piezoelectric stack 8 are electrified and deformed, the output rod 9 is pushed to move downwards, and the output rod 9 pushes the valve core 13 to move downwards. The movement of the valve core 13 opens a throttle port 18 formed by the valve core 13 and the valve body 12, the oil inlet P and the oil outlet T are communicated, and the high-speed switch valve is opened. By applying PWM voltage signals to the external piezoelectric stack 6 and the internal piezoelectric stack 8, high-frequency switching motion of the slide valve type high-speed switching valve driven by the piezoelectric stacks can be realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that other parts not specifically described are within the prior art or common general knowledge to those of ordinary skill in the art. Without departing from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A piezo-electric stack driven slide valve type high-speed switch valve is characterized in that: includes an electro-mechanical converter assembly and a valve body assembly;
the motor converter comprises a shell (5), a base (2) arranged at the upper end of the shell (5), an outer piezoelectric stack (6) and an inner piezoelectric stack (8) which are positioned in the shell, a sleeve (7) arranged between the outer piezoelectric stack (6) and the inner piezoelectric stack (8), and an output rod (9); the sleeve (7) comprises a containing cavity (72) for containing the internal piezoelectric stack (8), a bottom wall (71) positioned at the bottom of the containing cavity, and a step part (73) positioned at the outer edge of the opening of the containing cavity and protruding outwards; one end of the inner piezoelectric stack (8) abuts against the output rod (9) and the other end abuts against the bottom wall (71); the outer piezoelectric stack (6) is arranged around the sleeve (7), one end of the outer piezoelectric stack (6) abuts against the step part (73) and the other end of the outer piezoelectric stack (6) abuts against the anti-torsion gasket (4);
the valve body assembly comprises a valve body (12) arranged on the lower end face of the shell (5), a slide valve type valve core (13) arranged in the valve body (12) to form a throttling effect, a reset bolt (17) arranged on the lower end face of the valve core (13), and a reset disc spring (16) arranged between the reset bolt (17) and the valve core (13).
2. A piezo-stack actuated spool-type high-speed switching valve according to claim 1, wherein: the valve core (13) adopts a slide valve type, and is matched with the valve body (12) through the reciprocating motion of the slide valve to realize the on-off control between the oil inlet and the oil return port.
3. A piezo-stack actuated spool-type high-speed switching valve according to claim 1, wherein: the motor converter also comprises a zero adjusting bolt (1) arranged in the base (2), an inner hexagon bolt (3) arranged on the shell (5) and the base (2), and an anti-twisting gasket (4) arranged between the outer piezoelectric stack (6) and the base (5); the outer piezoelectric stack (6) is abutted against the base (2) in a contact mode with the anti-torsion gasket (4).
4. A piezo-stack actuated spool-type high speed switching valve according to claim 3, wherein: the motor converter also comprises a pre-tightening end cover (11) arranged on the lower end face of the shell (5) and a pre-tightening disc spring (10) arranged between the pre-tightening end cover (11) and the output rod (9); the output rod (9) is always in contact with the inner piezoelectric stack (8) under the pre-tightening force of the pre-tightening disc spring (10).
5. A piezo-stack driven spool-type high speed switching valve according to claim 4, wherein: the base (2) is connected with the zero setting bolt (1) through threads, the zero setting bolt (1) is rotated, and the covering amount of a pre-opening between the valve core (13) and the valve body (12) is adjusted through the anti-torsion gasket (4).
6. A control method of a slide valve type high-speed switch valve driven by a piezoelectric stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is characterized in that PWM voltage signals are applied to the external piezoelectric stack (6) and the internal piezoelectric stack (8), the external piezoelectric stack (6) and the internal piezoelectric stack (8) are electrified to deform, an output rod (9) is pushed to move downwards, the output rod (9) pushes a valve core (13) to move downwards, so that a throttling port (18) formed by the valve core (13) and a valve body (12) is opened, an oil inlet (P) is communicated with an oil outlet (T), and the high-speed switch valve is opened.
CN202111625889.9A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Slide valve type high-speed switching valve driven by piezoelectric stack and control method Active CN114427554B (en)

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CN202111625889.9A CN114427554B (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Slide valve type high-speed switching valve driven by piezoelectric stack and control method

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CN202111625889.9A CN114427554B (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Slide valve type high-speed switching valve driven by piezoelectric stack and control method

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5148833A (en) * 1988-12-23 1992-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho High-speed flow control valve
JP2004197754A (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 Fujikin Inc Piezoelectric element driven metal diaphragm control valve
CN101235903A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-06 浙江大学 Piezo crystal drive high speed switch valve
CN102979849A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 浙江师范大学 Active-type piezoelectric hydraulic damper
CN102979941A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 浙江师范大学 High-capacity piezoelectric stack valve provided with sensor
CN102996838A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 浙江师范大学 Intelligent large-flow electro-hydraulic valve
CN103414371A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 南京航空航天大学 Vibration exciter based on piezoelectric stack
CN104590528A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 浙江大学 Ship propulsion shafting longitudinal vibration control device based on piezoelectric stack-hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier
CN106224322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 南京航空航天大学 A kind of two-way adjustable speed electricity hydrostatic actuator and method of work thereof
CN110219846A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-10 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of high-speed driving device towards two-dimensional valve
CN110594477A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 南京航启电液控制设备有限公司 Soft landing PWM control method and system for piezoelectric high-speed switch valve
CN110985212A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-04-10 南京航空航天大学 Indirect hydraulic drive type fuel oil switch valve of pump control cylinder and control method thereof
CN111188942A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-22 大连理工大学 Piezoelectric valve capable of sensing force and displacement automatically and displacement control method
CN112081938A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-15 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric driving large-flow fuel valve
CN112290824A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-29 南京航空航天大学 Threaded piezoelectric linear actuator with high thrust and working method thereof
CN113422537A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-21 南京航空航天大学 High-frequency large-displacement multidimensional discrete magnetostrictive actuator and control method

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5148833A (en) * 1988-12-23 1992-09-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho High-speed flow control valve
JP2004197754A (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-15 Fujikin Inc Piezoelectric element driven metal diaphragm control valve
CN101235903A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-06 浙江大学 Piezo crystal drive high speed switch valve
CN102979849A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 浙江师范大学 Active-type piezoelectric hydraulic damper
CN102979941A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 浙江师范大学 High-capacity piezoelectric stack valve provided with sensor
CN102996838A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 浙江师范大学 Intelligent large-flow electro-hydraulic valve
CN103414371A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-27 南京航空航天大学 Vibration exciter based on piezoelectric stack
CN104590528A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 浙江大学 Ship propulsion shafting longitudinal vibration control device based on piezoelectric stack-hydraulic micro-displacement amplifier
CN106224322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-14 南京航空航天大学 A kind of two-way adjustable speed electricity hydrostatic actuator and method of work thereof
CN110219846A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-10 浙江大学城市学院 A kind of high-speed driving device towards two-dimensional valve
CN110594477A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 南京航启电液控制设备有限公司 Soft landing PWM control method and system for piezoelectric high-speed switch valve
CN110985212A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-04-10 南京航空航天大学 Indirect hydraulic drive type fuel oil switch valve of pump control cylinder and control method thereof
CN111188942A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-05-22 大连理工大学 Piezoelectric valve capable of sensing force and displacement automatically and displacement control method
CN112081938A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-15 南京航空航天大学 Piezoelectric driving large-flow fuel valve
CN112290824A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-29 南京航空航天大学 Threaded piezoelectric linear actuator with high thrust and working method thereof
CN113422537A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-21 南京航空航天大学 High-frequency large-displacement multidimensional discrete magnetostrictive actuator and control method

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