CN114426354A - A kind of municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and sewage treatment process - Google Patents
A kind of municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and sewage treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114426354A CN114426354A CN202210109072.4A CN202210109072A CN114426354A CN 114426354 A CN114426354 A CN 114426354A CN 202210109072 A CN202210109072 A CN 202210109072A CN 114426354 A CN114426354 A CN 114426354A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 66
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/10—Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气检测技术领域,具体涉及一种市政污水应急处理设备以及污水处理工艺。The invention relates to the technical field of air detection, in particular to a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and a sewage treatment process.
背景技术Background technique
市政污水处理中的污水,是一种水质变化大,处理起来非常困难的水源,其总溶解固体、COD、BOD、全硅、氨和一些其他的污染物浓度变化非常频繁。特别是在一些暴雨天气,水流量大,只能通过加大排水实现快速的水处理工作。但是这种直接加大排水量,会让污水未经过合理的处理直接排入到自然水体中,导致环境的污染,因此需要进行改进。Sewage in municipal sewage treatment is a water source with great changes in water quality and very difficult to treat. The concentration of total dissolved solids, COD, BOD, total silicon, ammonia and some other pollutants changes very frequently. Especially in some rainstorms, the water flow is large, and rapid water treatment can only be achieved by increasing the drainage. However, this direct increase in drainage will cause the sewage to be directly discharged into the natural water body without reasonable treatment, resulting in environmental pollution, so it needs to be improved.
现有技术存在以下不足:现有的市政污水应急处理设备在遇到暴雨天气,对污染或堵塞较为严重的下水道内进行紧急排水时,对水中的垃圾和漂浮物等杂物难以处理,现有的直接将这些垃圾和污水进行加大排水量进行紧急排放,会导致环境的污染,甚至会加剧堵塞。The prior art has the following deficiencies: the existing municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment is difficult to deal with debris such as garbage and floating objects in the water when it encounters rainstorm weather and emergency drainage is performed in the sewer with serious pollution or blockage. Directly increasing the drainage volume of these garbage and sewage for emergency discharge will lead to environmental pollution and even aggravate blockage.
因此,发明一种市政污水应急处理设备以及污水处理工艺很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and a sewage treatment process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明提供一种市政污水应急处理设备以及污水处理工艺,通过设置了垃圾袋储存槽设置在靠近垃圾箱的一侧,侧板和卸污爪设置在垃圾箱正上方,两组垃圾清除器设置在隔板的右侧,捞污爪与卸污爪均由若干组铝合金棒组成,捞污爪与卸污爪交错放置,若干组铝合金棒的端部均为弧形,活性炭过滤网与隔板内壁插接,隔板两侧外表面开设有若干组开孔,四组搅拌器设置在隔板左侧,搅拌杆的数量设置为若干组,内螺纹桶盖与桶身外围安装的外螺纹螺纹连接,净化剂桶设置在隔板左侧上方的箱体内壁,以解决背景技术中的问题。To this end, the present invention provides a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and a sewage treatment process. By setting a garbage bag storage tank on the side close to the garbage can, the side plate and the unloading claw are located directly above the garbage can. Two groups of garbage The remover is arranged on the right side of the partition. The dirt fishing claws and the dirt discharging claws are composed of several groups of aluminum alloy rods. The dirt fishing claws and the dirt discharging claws are placed staggered. The filter screen is plugged into the inner wall of the partition, the outer surfaces of both sides of the partition are provided with several groups of openings, the four groups of agitators are arranged on the left side of the partition, the number of stirring rods is set to several groups, and the inner threaded barrel cover is connected to the outer periphery of the barrel. The installed external thread is threaded, and the purifying agent bucket is arranged on the inner wall of the box above the left side of the partition, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种市政污水应急处理设备,包括污水应急处理设备本体、隔板、垃圾清除器、净化剂桶和搅拌器,所述污水应急处理设备本体底部内壁安装有垃圾清除器和搅拌器,所述垃圾清除器和搅拌器之间由所述隔板隔开,所述污水应急处理设备本体一侧内壁固定连接净化剂桶,所述污水应急处理设备本体还包括箱体,所述箱体一端固定连接推把,所述箱体一端安装有水泵,所述水泵输入端固定连接进水管,所述箱体一侧安装有垃圾箱,所述箱体一侧固定连接垃圾袋储存槽,所述箱体一侧安装有水阀,所述水阀输出端固定连接出水管,所述箱体底部安装有四组车轮;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment, comprising a sewage emergency treatment equipment body, a clapboard, a garbage remover, a purifying agent bucket and an agitator, the inner wall of the bottom of the sewage emergency treatment equipment body A garbage remover and agitator are installed. The garbage remover and the mixer are separated by the partition plate. The inner wall of one side of the sewage emergency treatment equipment body is fixedly connected to a purifying agent bucket. The sewage emergency treatment equipment body It also includes a box body, one end of the box body is fixedly connected to the push handle, one end of the box body is installed with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, a garbage box is installed on one side of the box body, and one end of the box body is installed. The side is fixedly connected to the garbage bag storage tank, a water valve is installed on one side of the box body, the output end of the water valve is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and four sets of wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body;
所述箱体一侧安装有卡座,所述卡座内壁套接净化剂桶,所述净化剂桶还包括桶身,所述桶身顶部外围安装有外螺纹,所述外螺纹外围设有内螺纹桶盖,所述桶身底端安装有电动半球阀;A card seat is installed on one side of the box body, and the inner wall of the card seat is sleeved with a purifying agent barrel. The purifying agent barrel also includes a barrel body. An outer thread is installed on the periphery of the top of the barrel body, and the outer thread is provided with an outer thread. An inner threaded barrel cover, and an electric hemispherical valve is installed at the bottom end of the barrel body;
所述垃圾清除器还包括侧板,所述侧板固定连接在箱体一侧外表面,所述侧板顶部安装有卸污爪,所述箱体内壁固定连接隔板,所述隔板内壁设有活性炭过滤网,所述隔板一侧安装有V形过滤网,所述隔板一侧外表面开设有通道孔,所述隔板一侧安装有防水箱,所述防水箱内壁安装有减速电机,所述减速电机输出端固定连接齿轮一,所述齿轮一外表面啮合连接齿条,所述齿条内壁啮合连接齿轮二,所述齿轮二一侧安装有转动轴,所述转动轴端部安装有轴承一,所述齿条外表面固定连接捞污爪,所述搅拌器该包括安装在箱体底部的密封轴承二,所述密封轴承二内壁套接转动杆,所述转动杆底端安装有电机,所述转动杆一侧固定连接搅拌杆。The garbage remover also includes a side plate, the side plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the box body, the top of the side plate is provided with a dirt removal claw, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the inner wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected. There is an activated carbon filter screen, a V-shaped filter screen is installed on one side of the baffle plate, a channel hole is opened on the outer surface of one side of the baffle plate, a waterproof box is installed on one side of the baffle plate, and the inner wall of the waterproof box is installed with a Geared motor, the output end of the geared motor is fixedly connected to the gear 1, the outer surface of the gear 1 is engaged with the rack, the inner wall of the rack is engaged with the gear 2, and a rotating shaft is installed on one side of the second gear. A bearing is installed at the end, and the outer surface of the rack is fixedly connected to the dirt catching claw. The agitator includes a second sealed bearing installed at the bottom of the box. A motor is installed at the bottom end, and one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.
优选的,所述垃圾袋储存槽设置在靠近垃圾箱的一侧,所述侧板和卸污爪设置在垃圾箱正上方。Preferably, the garbage bag storage slot is arranged on a side close to the garbage box, and the side plate and the dirt removal claw are arranged directly above the garbage box.
优选的,所述轴承一一端固定连接隔板,所述减速电机设置在防水箱内部。Preferably, one end of the bearing is fixedly connected to the partition plate, and the deceleration motor is arranged inside the waterproof box.
优选的,所述垃圾清除器的数量设置为两组,两组所述垃圾清除器设置在隔板的右侧,所述捞污爪的数量设置为多组。Preferably, the number of the garbage removers is set to two groups, the two groups of the garbage removers are provided on the right side of the partition, and the number of the dirt catching claws is set to multiple groups.
优选的,所述捞污爪与卸污爪均由若干组铝合金棒组成,所述捞污爪与卸污爪交错放置,若干组所述铝合金棒的端部均为弧形。Preferably, the dirt catching claws and the dirt removing claws are composed of several groups of aluminum alloy bars, the dirt catching claws and the dirt removing claws are staggered, and the ends of the several groups of the aluminum alloy bars are arc-shaped.
优选的,所述活性炭过滤网与隔板内壁插接,所述隔板两侧外表面开设有若干组开孔。Preferably, the activated carbon filter mesh is inserted into the inner wall of the partition, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the partition are provided with several groups of openings.
优选的,所述搅拌器的数量设置为四组,四组所述搅拌器设置在隔板左侧,所述搅拌杆的数量设置为若干组。Preferably, the number of the stirrers is set to four groups, the four groups of the stirrers are arranged on the left side of the partition plate, and the number of the stirring rods is set to several groups.
优选的,所述内螺纹桶盖与桶身外围安装的外螺纹螺纹连接,所述净化剂桶设置在隔板左侧上方的箱体内壁。Preferably, the inner thread barrel cover is threadedly connected with an outer thread installed on the periphery of the barrel body, and the purifying agent barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the box above the left side of the partition plate.
一种污水应急处理工艺,还包括以下操作步骤:A sewage emergency treatment process, further comprising the following operation steps:
S1:首先本领域工作人员通过推动推把和车轮将污水应急处理设备本体推至需要紧急处理的下水道口附近,随后将进水管外表面套上水管,随后将水管插入污水中,并将垃圾袋储存槽内的垃圾袋套在垃圾箱内,随后启动水泵和减速电机,水泵通过进水管将污水抽至箱体中,此时减速电机驱动齿轮一转动齿条,齿条带动齿轮二转动,齿轮二一端安装的转动轴和轴承一为齿条进行限位,齿条一侧的捞污爪将污水中的垃圾和漂浮物向上捞起,由于捞污爪由若干组铝合金棒组成,且端部均为弧形,捞污爪类似于耙子一样将垃圾和漂浮物耙起,直至捞污爪将垃圾和漂浮物带动至垃圾清除器顶部,再由与捞污爪交错放置的卸污爪将垃圾和漂浮物阻挡在顶部,并滑落至垃圾箱刚才套上的垃圾袋内,进行收集,多组捞污爪如此往返运动,直至将污水中的杂质清理干净;S1: First, the workers in the field push the body of the sewage emergency treatment equipment to the vicinity of the sewer mouth that needs emergency treatment by pushing the push handle and the wheel, then cover the outer surface of the water inlet pipe with a water pipe, then insert the water pipe into the sewage, and put the garbage bag The garbage bag in the storage tank is put into the garbage box, and then the water pump and the gear motor are started, and the water pump pumps the sewage into the box through the water inlet pipe. The rotating shaft and the bearing installed at the two ends are the racks to limit the position. The dirt catching claws on one side of the rack pick up the garbage and floating objects in the sewage. Because the dirt catching claws are composed of several groups of aluminum alloy rods, and The ends are arc-shaped, and the scavenging claws are similar to rakes to rake up the garbage and floating objects until the scavenging claws bring the garbage and floating objects to the top of the garbage remover, and then the unloading claws are placed staggered with the scavenging claws. Block the garbage and floating objects on the top, and slide them into the garbage bag just put on the garbage bin for collection. Multiple groups of dirt claws move back and forth in this way until the impurities in the sewage are cleaned up;
S2:没有杂物和垃圾的污水则会通过V形过滤网进入通道孔,再从通道孔进入两侧均开设若干组开孔的隔板内,再由活性炭过滤网进行吸附,吸附污水中的油污、甲醛、二氧化硫、甲烷、氮、磷等有害物质和灰尘细沙,最后进入隔板左侧;S2: Sewage without debris and garbage will enter the channel hole through the V-shaped filter screen, and then enter the partition plate with several groups of openings on both sides from the channel hole, and then be adsorbed by the activated carbon filter screen to adsorb the sewage in the sewage. Oil pollution, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, methane, nitrogen, phosphorus and other harmful substances and dust and sand, and finally enter the left side of the partition;
S3:工作人员通过启动电机,驱动转动杆带动搅拌杆高速转动,同时打开电动半球阀,事先添加在净化剂桶中的去污剂,掉落至经过两次处理的污水中,此时搅拌杆将污水和去污剂放在一起搅拌,直至污水中的有害成分被稀释,最后通过打开水阀通过出水管将过滤完的水排出,工作人员最后可以直接通过拉出垃圾袋,将袋口扎个结,扔至垃圾桶,方便将收集的垃圾进行清理,不会对环境造成污染。S3: The staff starts the motor, drives the rotating rod to drive the stirring rod to rotate at a high speed, and opens the electric hemispherical valve at the same time. Stir the sewage and detergent together until the harmful components in the sewage are diluted, and finally discharge the filtered water through the outlet pipe by opening the water valve. Finally, the staff can directly pull out the garbage bag and tie the bag mouth. It is easy to clean up the collected garbage without causing pollution to the environment.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、工作人员通过推动推把和车轮将污水应急处理设备本体推至需要紧急处理的下水道口附近,随后将进水管外表面套上水管,随后将水管插入污水中,并将垃圾袋储存槽内的垃圾袋套在垃圾箱内,随后启动水泵和减速电机,水泵通过进水管将污水抽至箱体中,此时减速电机驱动齿轮一转动齿条,齿条带动齿轮二转动,齿轮二一端安装的转动轴和轴承一为齿条进行限位,齿条一侧的捞污爪将污水中的垃圾和漂浮物向上捞起,由于捞污爪由若干组铝合金棒组成,且端部均为弧形,捞污爪类似于耙子一样将垃圾和漂浮物耙起,直至捞污爪将垃圾和漂浮物带动至垃圾清除器顶部,再由与捞污爪交错放置的卸污爪将垃圾和漂浮物阻挡在顶部,并滑落至垃圾箱刚才套上的垃圾袋内,进行收集,多组捞污爪如此往返运动,直至将污水中的杂质清理干净,达到方便去除污水中的垃圾和漂浮物等杂质,并方便对垃圾和漂浮物等杂质进行收集并处理,适用疏通下水道中的污水堵塞的紧急情况;1. The staff pushes the body of the sewage emergency treatment equipment to the vicinity of the sewage outlet that needs emergency treatment by pushing the push handle and the wheel, then covers the outer surface of the water inlet pipe with a water pipe, then inserts the water pipe into the sewage, and stores the garbage bag in the tank. The garbage bag is put into the garbage box, and then the water pump and the gear motor are started, and the water pump pumps the sewage into the box through the water inlet pipe. At this time, the gear motor drives the gear 1 to rotate the rack, the rack drives the gear 2 to rotate, and the gear 2 ends at one end. The installed rotating shaft and bearing are used as a limit for the rack, and the dirt claw on one side of the rack picks up the garbage and floating objects in the sewage. Because the dirt claw is composed of several groups of aluminum alloy rods, and the ends are all It is arc-shaped, and the scavenging claws are similar to rakes to rak up the garbage and floating objects until the scavenging claws bring the garbage and floating objects to the top of the garbage remover, and then the unloading claws placed staggered with the scavenging claws remove the garbage and floating objects. The floating objects are blocked on the top and slide down into the garbage bag just put on the garbage bin for collection. Multiple groups of dirt claws move back and forth in this way until the impurities in the sewage are cleaned up, so as to facilitate the removal of garbage and floating objects in the sewage. It is convenient to collect and dispose of impurities such as garbage and floating objects, and is suitable for the emergency situation of dredging sewage blockage in the sewer;
2、没有杂物和垃圾的污水则会通过V形过滤网进入通道孔,再从通道孔进入两侧均开设若干组开孔(图中未标注)的隔板内,再由活性炭过滤网进行吸附,吸附污水中的油污、甲醛、二氧化硫、甲烷、氮、磷等有害物质和灰尘细沙,最后进入隔板左侧,达到进一步去除灰尘和细沙和一些有害物质的效果,防止对环境造成污染;2. Sewage without debris and garbage will enter the channel hole through the V-shaped filter screen, and then enter the partition plate with several groups of openings (not marked in the figure) on both sides from the channel hole, and then pass through the activated carbon filter screen. Adsorption, adsorption of oil, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, methane, nitrogen, phosphorus and other harmful substances and dust and fine sand in sewage, and finally enter the left side of the partition to further remove dust, fine sand and some harmful substances, and prevent environmental damage. Pollution;
3、工作人员通过启动电机,驱动转动杆带动搅拌杆高速转动,同时打开电动半球阀,事先添加在净化剂桶中的去污剂,掉落至经过两次处理的污水中,此时搅拌杆将污水和去污剂放在一起搅拌,直至污水中的有害成分被稀释,最后通过打开水阀通过出水管将过滤完的水排出,内螺纹桶盖与桶身外围安装的外螺纹螺纹连接,便于工作人员可以直接拧下内螺纹桶盖,直接快速的添加去污剂,达到净化污水的效果,利于零污染排放,使经过处理的城市污水达到排放标准,并可再次利用的效果。3. By starting the motor, the staff drives the rotating rod to drive the stirring rod to rotate at a high speed, and at the same time opens the electric hemispherical valve, and the detergent added in the purifying agent bucket in advance drops into the twice-treated sewage. At this time, the stirring rod Stir the sewage and detergent together until the harmful components in the sewage are diluted, and finally discharge the filtered water through the outlet pipe by opening the water valve. It is convenient for the staff to directly unscrew the inner threaded barrel cover, and directly and quickly add the detergent to achieve the effect of purifying the sewage, which is conducive to zero pollution discharge, so that the treated urban sewage can meet the discharge standard and can be reused.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的污水应急处理设备本体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the sewage emergency treatment equipment provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的污水应急处理设备本体顶视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the sewage emergency treatment equipment body provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的活性炭过滤网结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an activated carbon filter provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的垃圾清除器结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage remover provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的捞污爪结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dirt fishing claw provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的净化剂桶结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a purifying agent barrel provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的搅拌器结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirrer provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的污水应急处理设备本体仰视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the main body of the sewage emergency treatment equipment provided by the present invention when viewed from the bottom.
图中:污水应急处理设备本体100、箱体101、推把102、水泵103、进水管104、垃圾箱105、垃圾袋储存槽106、水阀107、出水管108、卡座109、侧板110、卸污爪111、防水箱112、通道孔113、隔板119、活性炭过滤网120、V形过滤网130、车轮140、垃圾清除器200、减速电机201、齿轮一202、齿条203、齿轮二204、转动轴205、轴承一206、捞污爪250、底座251、弧形棒252、净化剂桶300、桶身301、外螺纹302、内螺纹桶盖303、电动半球阀304、搅拌器400、密封轴承二401、转动杆402、电机403、搅拌杆404。In the figure: the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
参照附图1-8,本发明提供的一种市政污水应急处理设备以及污水处理工艺,为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种市政污水应急处理设备,包括污水应急处理设备本体100、隔板119、垃圾清除器200、净化剂桶300和搅拌器400,污水应急处理设备本体100底部内壁安装有垃圾清除器200和搅拌器400,垃圾清除器200和搅拌器400之间由隔板119隔开,污水应急处理设备本体100一侧内壁固定连接净化剂桶300,污水应急处理设备本体100还包括箱体101,箱体101一端固定连接推把102,箱体101一端安装有水泵103,水泵103输入端固定连接进水管104,箱体101一侧安装有垃圾箱105,箱体101一侧固定连接垃圾袋储存槽106,箱体101一侧安装有水阀107,水阀107输出端固定连接出水管108,箱体101底部安装有四组车轮140;Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-8, the present invention provides a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and a sewage treatment process. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment, including a sewage emergency
箱体101一侧安装有卡座109,卡座109内壁套接净化剂桶300,净化剂桶300还包括桶身301,桶身301顶部外围安装有外螺纹302,外螺纹302外围设有内螺纹桶盖303,桶身301底端安装有电动半球阀304;A
垃圾清除器200还包括侧板110,侧板110固定连接在箱体101一侧外表面,侧板110顶部安装有卸污爪111,箱体101内壁固定连接隔板119,隔板119内壁设有活性炭过滤网120,隔板119一侧安装有V形过滤网130,隔板119一侧外表面开设有通道孔113,隔板119一侧安装有防水箱112,防水箱112内壁安装有减速电机201,减速电机201输出端固定连接齿轮一202,齿轮一202外表面啮合连接齿条203,齿条203内壁啮合连接齿轮二204,齿轮二204一侧安装有转动轴205,转动轴205端部安装有轴承一206,齿条203外表面固定连接捞污爪250,搅拌器400该包括安装在箱体101底部的密封轴承二401,密封轴承二401内壁套接转动杆402,转动杆402底端安装有电机403,转动杆402一侧固定连接搅拌杆404。The
进一步地,垃圾袋储存槽106设置在靠近垃圾箱105的一侧,侧板110和卸污爪111设置在垃圾箱105正上方,轴承一206一端固定连接隔板119,减速电机201设置在防水箱112内部,垃圾清除器200的数量设置为两组,两组垃圾清除器200设置在隔板119的右侧,捞污爪250的数量设置为多组,捞污爪250与卸污爪111均由若干组铝合金棒组成,捞污爪250与卸污爪111交错放置,若干组铝合金棒的端部均为弧形,具体的,当使用污水应急处理设备本体100进行污水处理时,首先工作人员将进水管104外表面套上水管,随后将水管插入污水中,并将垃圾袋储存槽106内的垃圾袋套在垃圾箱105内,随后启动水泵103和减速电机201,水泵103通过进水管104将污水抽至箱体101中,此时减速电机201驱动齿轮一202转动齿条203,齿条203带动齿轮二204转动,齿轮二204一端安装的转动轴205和轴承一206为齿条203进行限位,齿条203一侧的捞污爪250将污水中的垃圾和漂浮物向上捞起,由于捞污爪250由若干组铝合金棒组成,且端部均为弧形,捞污爪250类似于耙子一样将垃圾和漂浮物耙起,直至捞污爪250将垃圾和漂浮物带动至垃圾清除器200顶部,再由与捞污爪250交错放置的卸污爪111将垃圾和漂浮物阻挡在顶部,并滑落至垃圾箱105刚才套上的垃圾袋内,进行收集,多组捞污爪250如此往返运动,直至将污水中的杂质清理干净;Further, the garbage
进一步地,活性炭过滤网120与隔板119内壁插接,隔板119两侧外表面开设有若干组开孔,具体的,没有杂物和垃圾的污水则会通过V形过滤网130进入通道孔113,再从通道孔113进入两侧均开设若干组开孔(图中未标注)的隔板119内,再由活性炭过滤网120进行吸附,吸附污水中的油污、甲醛、二氧化硫、甲烷、氮、磷等有害物质和灰尘细沙,最后进入隔板119左侧;Further, the activated
进一步地,搅拌器400的数量设置为四组,四组搅拌器400设置在隔板119左侧,搅拌杆404的数量设置为若干组,内螺纹桶盖303与桶身301外围安装的外螺纹302螺纹连接,净化剂桶300设置在隔板119左侧上方的箱体101内壁,具体的,此时工作人员启动电机403,驱动转动杆402带动搅拌杆404高速转动,同时打开电动半球阀304,事先添加在净化剂桶300中的去污剂,掉落至经过两次处理的污水中,此时搅拌杆404将污水和去污剂放在一起搅拌,直至污水中的有害成分被稀释,最后通过打开水阀107通过出水管108将过滤完的水排出,内螺纹桶盖303与桶身301外围安装的外螺纹302螺纹连接,便于工作人员可以直接拧下内螺纹桶盖303,直接快速的添加去污剂;Further, the number of
去污剂的成分为:(硫酸亚铁20%,氯化铁15%,聚合硫酸铁10%,聚丙烯酸钠5%,石灰2%,二甲基二烯丙基3%,余量为水)。The composition of the detergent is: (ferrous sulfate 20%, ferric chloride 15%, polyferric sulfate 10%, sodium polyacrylate 5%, lime 2%, dimethyl diallyl 3%, the balance is water ).
本发明的使用过程如下:当使用污水应急处理设备本体100进行污水处理时,首先本领域工作人员通过推动推把102和车轮140将污水应急处理设备本体100推至需要紧急处理的下水道口附近,随后将进水管104外表面套上水管,随后将水管插入污水中,并将垃圾袋储存槽106内的垃圾袋套在垃圾箱105内,随后启动水泵103和减速电机201,水泵103通过进水管104将污水抽至箱体101中,此时减速电机201驱动齿轮一202转动齿条203,齿条203带动齿轮二204转动,齿轮二204一端安装的转动轴205和轴承一206为齿条203进行限位,齿条203一侧的捞污爪250将污水中的垃圾和漂浮物向上捞起,由于捞污爪250由若干组铝合金棒组成,且端部均为弧形,捞污爪250类似于耙子一样将垃圾和漂浮物耙起,直至捞污爪250将垃圾和漂浮物带动至垃圾清除器200顶部,再由与捞污爪250交错放置的卸污爪111将垃圾和漂浮物阻挡在顶部,并滑落至垃圾箱105刚才套上的垃圾袋内,进行收集,多组捞污爪250如此往返运动,直至将污水中的杂质清理干净;没有杂物和垃圾的污水则会通过V形过滤网130进入通道孔113,再从通道孔113进入两侧均开设若干组开孔(图中未标注)的隔板119内,再由活性炭过滤网120进行吸附,吸附污水中的油污、甲醛、二氧化硫、甲烷、氮、磷等有害物质和灰尘细沙,最后进入隔板119左侧;此时工作人员启动电机403,驱动转动杆402带动搅拌杆404高速转动,同时打开电动半球阀304,事先添加在净化剂桶300中的去污剂,掉落至经过两次处理的污水中,此时搅拌杆404将污水和去污剂放在一起搅拌,直至污水中的有害成分被稀释,最后通过打开水阀107通过出水管108将过滤完的水排出,工作人员最后可以直接通过拉出垃圾袋,将袋口扎个结,扔至垃圾桶,方便将收集的垃圾进行清理,不会对环境造成污染。The use process of the present invention is as follows: when using the sewage emergency
以上,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员均可能利用上述阐述的技术方案对本发明加以修改或将其修改为等同的技术方案。因此,依据本发明的技术方案所进行的任何简单修改或等同置换,尽属于本发明要求保护的范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the technical solutions described above or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solutions of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202210109072.4A Expired - Fee Related CN114426354B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | A municipal sewage emergency treatment equipment and sewage treatment process |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115418984A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-02 | 王玉梅 | Stifled device is prevented with pipe culvert to road engineering |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0820993A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Inflow facility |
CN212532537U (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2021-02-12 | 河南硕之家环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly sewage treatment device |
CN113041681A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-29 | 江阴市众达建设有限公司 | A filtration for municipal administration sewage integrates processing apparatus |
CN113789848A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 孙梦梦 | Drainage equipment for preventing flood and draining waterlogging |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0820993A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Inflow facility |
CN212532537U (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2021-02-12 | 河南硕之家环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly sewage treatment device |
CN113041681A (en) * | 2021-03-13 | 2021-06-29 | 江阴市众达建设有限公司 | A filtration for municipal administration sewage integrates processing apparatus |
CN113789848A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-14 | 孙梦梦 | Drainage equipment for preventing flood and draining waterlogging |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115418984A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-02 | 王玉梅 | Stifled device is prevented with pipe culvert to road engineering |
CN115418984B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-09-05 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | Pipe culvert anti-blocking device for road engineering |
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