CN114421603A

CN114421603A - Method for transmitting and collecting electric energy by zero-voltage single conductor unified power grid

Info

Publication number: CN114421603A
Application number: CN202210034708.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂忠存; 聂瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

A method for a uniform power grid with zero-voltage single lead for transmitting and collecting electric energy belongs to the field of electricity and electromagnetism. The method is simple, and the generated electricity is directly collected and injected into the power grid by using wind energy, water energy, solar energy and other energy without carbon emission, so that the demand of people on electric energy is met, and the problem of human energy is solved. The key points are as follows: the method gets rid of the constraint of the existing electromagnetic induction theory and some electric theories on the understanding of people to nature, and naturally superposes magnetic particles and deflects the magnetic particles by using two magnetic poles of a magnet respectively or independently to push interaction fields among molecules, atoms and other particles in a conductor, thereby forming a natural law of direct current electromotive force or direct current; according to the law, the generator, the converter, the unified machine and the converter which are simple in structure and easy to manufacture are realized through derivation and experiments; and the generator, the unified machine and the converter are combined to realize a unified power grid with zero-voltage single lead for transmitting and converging electric energy. The application field is as follows: the method is used for all fields related to power generation, power transmission and electricity utilization.

Description

Method for transmitting and collecting electric energy by zero-voltage single conductor unified power grid

1. The technical field is as follows:

belongs to the field of electricity and electromagnetism.

2. Background art:

magnetism and electricity are inherent in the universe, people have used magnetism and magnetic energy for thousands of years, and the development and application of electric energy have been over 100 years, so that the use of electric energy brings great progress to the people, the electric energy is a life style which modern people cannot leave, the electric energy is clean and environment-friendly, and the demand of people on electric energy is almost all-round.

2.1. Power generation

Lightning in nature is electric energy of primary energy, people cannot grasp and use the lightning in nature, only can utilize energy in other forms to be converted into electric energy for reuse, in order to obtain more electric energy, scientists invent a generator and select the generator as a main power generation mode, the generator needs additional energy to drive the generator to generate electric energy, and then people want a plurality of methods, such as: the internal combustion engine is used for burning fossil energy to generate mechanical motion to drive the generator, or the fossil energy is directly burned to change water into high-pressure steam to drive the generator through the steam turbine; a dam with the height of several hundred meters is built to improve the water level and form strong gravitational potential energy to drive a generator; the method comprises the following steps of bombarding uranium atomic nuclei with neutrons to enable the uranium atomic nuclei to fission and release heat, heating water into high-pressure steam, and driving a generator to generate electric energy through a steam turbine.

2.2. Transporting electric energy

Some power generation modes, methods and sites cannot be implemented in places where people need to use electricity, so that the generated electric energy needs to be transmitted in a long distance, and the farthest electric energy needs to be transmitted to thousands of kilometers away. It is difficult to transmit electricity at low voltage for long distance, because when transmitting electricity with certain power, the lower the voltage, the higher the current, and most of the electricity may be consumed on the resistance of the transmission line, so the voltage of the generator can only be increased to tens of thousands of volts or hundreds of thousands of volts, even more than millions of volts, to reduce the transmitted current, reduce the energy loss on the transmission line without increasing the section of the wire, and transmit the electricity at long distance.

2.3. Using electricity

Industrial, office and domestic use of electricity, electricity for which we use is mainly provided by power transmission networks. The electric energy is utilized everywhere in life, the electric motor converts the electric energy into mechanical energy to drive the machine to run, the electric locomotive flies and the electric fan rotates, the electric bulb converts the electric energy into light energy to illuminate people, the electric heater converts the electric energy into internal energy to heat water, and the mobile phone, the television and the computer work by the electric energy to process various information and then transmit the information to people … …

The human power generation, transmission and utilization have been for more than 100 years, during which countless and great scientists have emerged to make great contributions in the field of electricity, providing scientific basis for the understanding, understanding and use of electricity, and through the development and application of electricity for more than 100 years, some unsolved problems, drawbacks or fatal shortcomings exist in the technical aspects, such as: the generator and the motor have complex structures and difficult manufacturing process. Volume size, weight and shape are not controllable. The problem of poor insulation and heat dissipation is solved. Difficulty in maintenance, etc.; high-voltage power transmission is unsafe to life, easily causes fire, occupies more land and material consumption, has more complex power transmission equipment and high process requirements, requires a large amount of professional personnel to operate and maintain, has potential safety hazards everywhere, and the like, and provides the following technical scheme for the inventor.

3. Summary of the invention

3.1. Magnetic field

Magnetism is both a substance and a phenomenon, and has two opposite polarities, like polarity repels each other, and unlike polarity attracts each other, so that the attracted magnetic substance is kept in a static state, the normal state of magnetism is a relative static state, and magnetism exists everywhere in the universe.

Magnetic particles (or magnetic substances): the magnetic particles may be molecules, atoms, nuclei, electrons, neutrons, protons, etc., and the magnetic particles may have two opposite magnetic poles.

3.1.2. Magnetic field of magnet, magnetic grain line and magnet

Magnet: is the result of the superposition and combination of high density magnetic particles by attracting opposite poles respectively, as shown by the label 1 in FIG. 1

Magnetic particle wire: is a linear superposition of the magnetic particles in space or magnetized material along the opposite poles of the magnetic pole or two magnetic poles of the magnet, and is in static state without directional flow, such as the mark 2 in fig. 1, different from the existing theory of magnetic force line "

Magnetic field of the magnet: the space magnetic substance is a space field formed by two magnetic poles of the magnet respectively attracting different poles and overlapping into a line shape.

3.2. Electric power

Like a magnetic field, electricity is a relatively static state, is a substance which interacts with magnetism, and is an interaction field between substance structures.

Interaction field (electric): is the mutual attraction field and the mutual repulsion field among basic particles such as molecules, atoms, atomic nuclei, electrons, protons, neutrons and the like. The gravitational and repulsive fields between elementary particles such as molecules, atoms, nuclei, electrons, protons, etc., are, in a sense, both magnetic and electric fields.

3.2.1 Current in conductor

Current in the conductor: the interaction field is inherent to the conductor itself and is a result of fluctuation (or flow at a certain distance) of the interaction field between basic particles such as molecules, atoms, atomic nuclei, electrons, protons, and neutrons of the conductor material under the action of external force. The string is just like the displacement of the tightened string under the action of external force, and is tightened and static without the action of external force, unlike the water pipe which is empty, the water flow is external, and no water flows when no water exists. The current in the conductor flows at a certain distance, does not flow out of the conductor, is inexhaustible, and always has current only by external force of pulling an interaction field, and the current is a force conduction medium, so that particles can rub with each other when fluctuating.

3.3. Magnetic generating electricity

3.3.1. Experiment of magnetic generation of electricity

A straight conductor and a magnet are used, and a pointer type multimeter is used for detection. One magnetic pole of the magnet is placed below the straight conductor (as shown in fig. 1), magnetic particles (atoms, electrons, neutrons and the like) in the straight conductor at the upper end of the magnetic pole continuously attract heteropoles in the conductor and are superposed into a linear shape along the magnetic particle line of the magnetic pole under the action of the external magnetic pole, and at the moment, the magnetic particle line superposed in the conductor is in a static state and is not deflected. The dial of the multimeter is turned to the two ends of the direct current gear or the direct current voltage gear direct current conductor, and the pointer of the multimeter is not moved.

The direction of the dc emf or dc current measured at the ends of the dc conductor using a multimeter is shown in fig. 2a as 6, with the N-pole of the magnet placed at the lower end of the dc conductor moving the magnet to the left as shown in fig. 2a. In the process of slowly moving the magnet at a uniform speed, the direction of the direct current electromotive force or the direct current is continuously stable and unchanged, and if the magnet is stopped in the middle of moving, the direct current electromotive force or the direct current is stopped. Continuing to move the magnet, keeping the direction of the direct electromotive force or the direct current unchanged until the magnetic pole leaves the direct conductor; the faster the magnet moves, the greater the direct electromotive force or direct current generated in the direct conductor; the moving speed of the magnet is gradually increased from low to high, and the direct electromotive force or direct current generated in the direct conductor is gradually increased from small to large. If the magnet is moved to the right, the direction of the dc electromotive force or dc current generated in the dc conductor is opposite to that when the magnet was moved to the left.

The magnet is moved to the left by placing the magnet at the lower end of the direct conductor as shown in fig. 2b with the S-pole of the magnet, and the direct electromotive force or direct current generated by the direct conductor is measured with a multimeter as shown at 6 in fig. 2 b. If the magnet is moved to the right, the direction of the dc electromotive force or dc current generated in the dc conductor is opposite to that when the magnet was moved to the left.

Two experiments in fig. 2a and 2b prove that the magnetic electrification is the direct electromotive force or direct current generated in a direct conductor by attracting different-pole magnetic particles to superpose into magnetic grain lines and deflecting the magnetic grain lines by one magnetic pole of a magnet. A positive dc electromotive force or a dc current (indicated by reference numeral 6 in fig. 2) is generated at one end of the dc conductor, and a negative dc electromotive force or a dc current (indicated by reference numeral 5 in fig. 2) is generated at the other end of the dc conductor. The superposed magnetic particle lines deflect in the straight conductor just like a fan blade to push air to flow, positive pressure air is arranged at the front end of the fan blade, negative pressure air is arranged at the rear end of the fan blade, and if the fan blade rotates reversely, the positive pressure air is arranged at the rear end of the fan blade, and the negative pressure air is arranged at the front end of the fan blade. When the current is formed in the direct conductor, the front end or the tail end of the direct conductor is closed by the conductor, so that the positive voltage returns to the negative voltage to keep the interaction field between particles in the whole conductor to be calm, and if the positive voltage is not closed, the interaction field extruded by the front end cannot return to the rear end to be released circularly, so that only direct electromotive force can be generated when the magnetic particle lines in the direct conductor deflect.

3.3.2. The experiment is compared with the existing electromagnetic induction theory

3.3.2.1 different methods for understanding nature

The existing electromagnetic induction theory holds. Magnetic force lines with directivity of current circulation from N pole to S pole are formed by corresponding N pole of magnet and S pole of magnet, so that the straight conductor and the magnetic force lines do relative cutting motion, and at the same time, electromotive force is generated in the conductor "

In the experiment, the N pole of the magnet or the S pole of the magnet are not corresponding, two magnetic poles are respectively opened in opposite directions, one magnetic pole of the magnet is used for demagnetizing and superposing magnetic particles in the direct conductor, and superposed magnetic particle lines in the direct conductor are deflected in the conductor along with the movement of the magnetic pole (because the magnetic particles in the direct conductor cannot be taken out of the conductor by the magnetic pole and can only be deflected in situ) to push an interaction field among the particles in the conductor, so that direct electromotive force or direct current is generated.

The experiment can also prove that the existing magnetic line cutting theory that the electromotive force generated by the relative cutting motion of the magnetic line formed by corresponding the N pole of the magnet and the S pole of the magnet and the straight conductor is actually the result of the deflection of the magnetic grain line formed by respectively magnetizing the magnetic grains in the superposed conductor by the two magnetic poles of the magnet, because the deflection directions of the magnetic grain lines superposed by the two magnetic poles are opposite, the directions of the generated direct current electromotive force or direct current are consistent, the electromotive force generated by cutting the magnetic line is only the explanation of a surface phenomenon, and the mistake is that the two magnetic poles correspond to each other to form a magnetic loop. Like people with sick fever, fever is just a surface phenomenon.

3.3.2.2 the positive effect of this experiment

The motor constructed by the experimental method solves all defects and defects of the existing motor, and enables alternating current power generation, direct current power generation, alternating current electromotion, direct current electromotion, an alternating current power grid, a direct current power grid and alternating current to be rectified into direct current, direct current to be inverted into alternating current and frequency conversion, and the unity of intercommunication, interoperability and reciprocity of one motor is realized.

2. The method can easily and simply utilize inexhaustible natural environment-friendly energy (wind energy, solar energy, hydroenergy and the like) to generate inexhaustible electric energy for human use, thereby enabling the human to not use fossil energy any more.

3.4. Electric magnetism generator

3.4.1. Conductor electromagnetic

Molecules, atoms and atomic nuclei in the conductor are formed by overlapping and closing a plurality of magnetic particles, and do not show magnetism (polarity) to the outside, when the interaction field among the molecules, the atoms and the atomic nuclei in the conductor fluctuates (electrifying), the composed molecules, the atoms and the atomic nuclei are disconnected due to the closed magnetic particles and show polarity to the outside, and thus the magnetic particles in the space are overlapped again to form a magnetic field (shown in figure 3).

3.4.2. Mutual generation of electrified leads

Through experiments, when direct current is conducted to two ends of one of the two parallel wires, the other wire generates direct current electromotive force in the direction opposite to that of the electrified wire under the condition that the other wire is not closed at the moment of electrification, the other wire generates direct current in the direction opposite to that of the electrified wire under the condition that the non-electrified wire is closed at the moment of electrification, and the direct current electromotive force and the direct current generated by the non-electrified wire can be generated only at the moment of electrification of the electrified parallel wire because disconnected magnetic particles in the wire deflect and cause deflection of surrounding magnetic particles (as shown in fig. 3) at the moment of electrification of the electrified wire.

3.5. Generators (or motors)

3.5.1. Composition and working principle of generator

Fig. 4a shows a single-phase four-pole generator (or a single-phase four-pole motor) constructed according to the embodiment of fig. 2, and reference numeral 7 in fig. 4a shows a stator turn of the single-phase four-pole generator (or the single-phase four-pole motor), which is wound by only one turn in order to clearly show the winding method of the stator turn. In fig. 4a the reference 8 is the rotor of a single-phase four-pole generator (or a single-phase four-pole motor). Reference 9 in fig. 4a is the rotor rotation direction. In fig. 4a, reference numeral 1 denotes 4 permanent magnet pieces attached to the rotor, and 4 magnet poles corresponding to 4 stator turns are 2N poles and 2S poles. The reference 6 in fig. 4a is the direction of the dc electromotive force or dc current generated in the corresponding stator winding by the magnetic poles of the 4 magnets when the rotor rotates. When the S pole of the drawing of fig. 4a is turned to the stator turn corresponding to the N pole position and the other N pole is turned to the stator turn corresponding to the S pole, the direction of the direct-current electromotive force or the direct current generated in the stator turn is opposite to the direction indicated by reference numeral 6 in fig. 4a, and the direction of the direct-current electromotive force or the direct current generated in the stator turn is changed 4 times when the rotor rotates one revolution. When two output wire ends of the stator wire turns are closed-loop, when the rotor is rotated, direct current in the closed loop of the stator wire turns moves like a chain saw in a positive and negative alternating mode in the line wire. The stator wire turns of the generator can be overlapped with a plurality of wire turns, if the rotor magnetic poles can attract magnetic substances of 2 meters, the stator wire turns of the generator can be overlapped with the thickness of 2 meters, because the stator of the generator does not have a magnetic conduction iron core which is necessary to be used by the existing generator, namely, one generator is a plurality of generators.

As shown in fig. 4b, which is a stator turn of a three-phase four-pole generator (or a three-phase four-pole motor), the stator turn is wound by three single-phase four-pole stator turns, because each stator turn of the four-pole generator (or the four-pole motor) is different by 30 degrees, and the incoming ends of the first and third stator turns are connected with the outgoing end of the second turn, or the outgoing ends of the first and third turns are connected with the incoming end of the second turn as a neutral line, as shown by 10 in fig. 4 b. The rotor of the motor is the same as the rotor of figure 4 a.

3.5.2. Compared with the prior generator (or motor)

1. Compared with the prior art, the winding method of the stator wire turns is simple and easy to compare with the winding method of the prior art, the insulation and heat dissipation are good, and the stator wire turns can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity.

And 2, the stator core and the rotor core are not arranged, so that the energy loss of the generator is reduced, and the problem of heat dissipation due to the generated heat is solved.

3. The generator has the advantages of structural shape, size, length, square and round shape, thickness, thinness, lightness and heaviness as desired.

4. The failure is low and the maintenance is easy.

5. The structure and the process are simple and the manufacture is easy.

6. Small volume and light weight.

7. N generator (or motor) outputs are realized on one rotor or one shaft.

3.6. Converter with a voltage regulator

3.6.1. Single-phase four-pole converter

Fig. 5a and 5b show a single-phase four-pole converter constructed according to the experiment of fig. 2 and the generator of fig. 4a, where 13 is shown in fig. 5a, 13 is shown in fig. 5b as two conductor rings (or magnetic rings, photoelectric rings, and others), the two rings are insulated and separated from each other, 14 is shown in fig. 5a, 14 is shown in fig. 5b as 4 conductive brushes or conductive strips (or reed pipes, photoelectric tubes, and others), 11 is shown in fig. 5 as an ac input or output end, 12 is shown in fig. 5 as a dc output or input end, and 15 is shown in fig. 5 as an insulating material.

Fig. 5c is a three-phase four-pole converter.

3.6.2. Compared with the existing commutator, rectifier, frequency converter and inverter, the positive effects are as follows:

1, simple structure, easy manufacture, less material consumption and small volume.

2. The control is simple, and the function is many.

3. Few faults, convenient and easy maintenance and replacement, etc.

3.7. Unified machine

3.7.1. Single-phase four-pole unified machine

The single-phase quadrupole system constructed according to the combination of fig. 4a and 5b is one machine (as shown in fig. 6). In fig. 6, reference numeral 13 denotes that two conductor rings of the converter divide a ring into 4 arc segments corresponding to 90 degrees, the four arc segments are fixedly installed and aligned with 4 magnet pieces attached to the rotor of the generator, and the length of the 4 arc segments on the converter is not required to be as long as the arc length of the magnet pieces attached to the rotor, but is required to be aligned and rotated synchronously. Two conductive brushes connected to the dc output or input of the inverter are fixed to the stator turn support, insulated from the support and aligned with the two turns of the stator turns (as shown at 16 in figure 6). Two conductive brushes connected with an alternating current input end or an alternating current output end on the converter are fixed on a stator support and are respectively insulated from the support, the fixed positions are not limited, but the two conductive brushes are mutually insulated, when the converter rotates, the two conductive brushes need to be contacted and do not need to leave two conductor rings (as shown by a mark 11 in figure 6), and the magnetic rings and the light rings are excluded. When the unified machine rotor and the converter rotate clockwise (as shown by reference numeral 9 in fig. 6), a direct current electromotive force or a direct current direction (as shown by reference numeral 6 in fig. 6) is generated in 4 sections of stator turns corresponding to 4 magnet poles of the rotor, and the direct current electromotive force or the direct current direction is circulated to the positive pole of a direct current output or input end through an alternating current input end and a conductive brush and a conductor of the converter. If the rotor of the unified machine is reversely rotated, the direct current electromotive force or the direct current generated in the wire turn of the stator of the unified machine is always transmitted to the negative electrode of the direct current output or input end. If the DC output or input end of the converter of the unified machine is connected with a DC power supply, the unified machine is a DC motor at the moment, and AC is output at the AC output or input end of the converter. If an alternating current power supply is connected to the alternating current input end or the alternating current output end of the converter, the unified machine is an alternating current motor, direct current is output at the direct current output end or the direct current input end of the converter, and because the unified machine is a synchronous motor and the rotor of the converter and the unified machine are synchronous, direct current electromotive force or direct current converted by the alternating current is always output to the positive electrode of the direct current end. If the direct current power supply and the alternating current power supply are respectively connected to the direct current output or input end and the alternating current input or output end of the converter at the same time, the end with high voltage automatically flows into the end with low voltage. If two stator wire ends of the unified machine are disconnected for special control, frequency conversion can be realized.

3.7.2. Compared with the existing motor, the motor has the advantages of being more effective

1. The current situation that the existing alternating current generator, direct current generator, alternating current motor and direct current motor can only be used independently is changed. Reduce the waste of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

2. Overcomes all the disadvantages and defects of the prior motor.

3. Simple structure and easy manufacture.

4. The integrated machine integrates all functions of power generation, electromotion, frequency conversion, rectification, alternating current and direct current intercommunication, mutual inversion and mutual use.

5. Low failure, convenient and simple maintenance and the like.

3.8. Current transformer

According to the mutual generation rule of the electrified conducting wires for generating electricity and magnetism, at the moment that direct current is conducted to one of the two parallel conducting wires, deflected magnetic particle wires are generated around the conducting wires, so that direct current electromotive force or direct current in the direction opposite to that of the electrified conducting wires is generated in the other non-electrified parallel conducting wire. In order to concentrate the magnetic grain lines around the energized parallel conductive lines, by means of winding a coil, and then inserting a soft magnetic material core in the center of the coil, thus, magnetic grain lines generated around the electrified conducting wire are attracted to the soft magnetic material core, the other parallel conducting wire which is not electrified is also wound into a coil to be sleeved on the soft magnetic material core, when the electrified lead has deflected magnetic particle lines around the moment of electrification, magnetic particles in the soft magnetic material core deflect accordingly, direct current electromotive force or direct current opposite to that of the electrified lead is generated in the other coil which is not electrified, the electrified coil continuously exchanges positive and negative current directions, the other coil continuously generates positive and negative direct current electromotive force or direct current, the soft magnetic material core can be adjusted to generate direct current electromotive force or direct current in the long and thick lead by changing the length and thickness of the lead of the coil which is not electrified, and therefore current conversion and voltage transformation are achieved (as shown in figure 7).

The capacity of the converter is determined by the winding thickness of the input current coil, and is the same as the generator output power if the winding thickness and length are the same as the generator stator turns (those segments of wire that are capable of generating current). That is, the size of the capacity of the current transformer depends on the input current size, the thickness and length of the coil, and what material of the coil is.

Reference numeral 19 in fig. 7 is a soft magnetic material core. Reference numeral 20 in fig. 7 is two parallel wire coils. Reference numeral 6 in fig. 7 is the direction of current flow in the energized conductor and the direction of current flow generated in another coil of non-energized parallel conductor. Because the magnetic particles in the soft magnetic material core continuously deflect along with the continuous change of the current direction, frictional heat can be generated among the magnetic particles, if the soft magnetic material core is a conductor, strong current can be generated in the material core, and therefore, the selection of any material as the soft magnetic material core is very critical. Two or more parallel wire coils are preferably zero resistance or low resistance because of the resistance, there is a build-up of voltage across the coils.

The short-circuit closed operation of the coil of the converter is the converter, and the open-circuit operation of the coil of the converter is the transformer.

The coils of the current transformer can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity.

3.9 method of zero voltage single wire transmission and electric energy collection.

3.9.1. The unified power grid for transmitting and collecting electric energy by a single zero-voltage lead wire and the unified integration of the unified power grid and other various signal networks.

With the generator of fig. 4a, the unified machine of fig. 6, and the converter of fig. 7, a unified grid (as shown in fig. 8) with zero-voltage single-wire transmission and collection of electric energy is constructed. In fig. 8, the reference numeral 24 is a large single-phase four-pole generator, in fig. 8, the reference numeral 25A is a large current transformer in city a, in fig. 8, the reference numeral 25B is a large current transformer in city B, in fig. 8, the reference numeral 26 is a unified machine, in fig. 8, the reference numeral 27 is a large current transformer coil in one end of a stator turn of the large current generator, which is connected with a plurality of large current transformer coils in series by a wire and returns to the other end of the stator turn of the large current generator to form a short-circuit closed loop (main line of the power grid), in fig. 8, the reference numeral 21 is a short-circuit closed end for transmitting and injecting electric energy in the whole city, in fig. 8, the reference numeral 22 is a closed end specially used for providing the stator turn of the unified machine (voltage does not exceed an extra-low safety voltage when the small terminal current transformer is open), in fig. 8, the reference numeral 23 is a closed end of various electric energy injection power grids (voltage does not exceed a safety voltage when the small terminal current transformer is open), in fig. 8, the reference numeral 28 is various power generation power sources, Reference numeral 6 in fig. 8 is the direction of the direct current generated in the stator turns when the generator rotor is rotating in front of the rotor and the current generated by the other coils of the current transformer and the energized coils.

Because the generator is a single-phase 4-level generator, 4 magnetic poles of the rotor correspond to 4 sections of stator wire turns, the direction of direct current generated in the stator wire turns is positively and negatively converted once when the rotor rotates by 90 degrees, the direction of the direct current in the stator wire turns is positively and negatively converted 4 times when the rotor rotates by one circle, the stator wire turns of the generator and the current in a short-circuit closed loop are pushed back and forth like a drag saw, and because the coils of the A.B two cities are on the short-circuit closed loop of the generator, all the closed loops of the two cities fluctuate along with the coils. A closing end special for a unified machine is reserved on a converter, so that electric energy generated in other forms is converted by the unified machine and is injected into a generator output main closed loop (main line) to participate in same-frequency common-pushing, and a stator turn wire of the unified machine is connected into the converter in a special line, so that the problem that the frequency of other electric energy injected into a power grid through the unified machine is asynchronous due to the frequency fluctuation of other lines is avoided. Because the synchronous motor and the generator run synchronously in the unified machine, no matter the unified machine rotates forwards or reversely, the direct current is collected from the direct current end of the unified machine and flows through the alternating current end converter, and the electric energy injected into the power grid participates in common-frequency common-pushing. Therefore, each family is provided with photovoltaic power generation or fan power generation, the photovoltaic power generation or fan power generation is converged and injected into the power grid through the unified machine, and the whole power grid has inexhaustible clean electric energy when wind and light exist. The electric energy which is gathered in the power grid has no voltage requirement, the voltage is small, the voltage is large, as long as the current can be formed, the electric energy can be gathered in the power grid through a unified machine, and the whole power grid is like Hainabaichuan.

The whole power grid is connected to the power utilization terminal converter through a converter single wire short circuit in a closed mode, each short circuit closed loop wire is thick enough, temperature rise can be avoided when the current of the power grid is converged in a loop, the power utilization terminal converter can be a 1-building or a family, a converter coil of a power utilization terminal is opened according to the requirement of terminal voltage, the family can be opened by only one safe voltage, and electric shock accidents and fire accidents caused by circuits can not occur to all household appliances.

In fig. 8, a mark 21 is a closed end for transmitting and injecting electric energy in the whole city, the closed end is connected to a power consumption terminal converter through a multi-level converter, short-circuit closed operation is performed between each level of converters through a single wire, and the whole power grid is in a zero voltage state from a generator to the power consumption terminal, wherein the zero voltage is not absolute 0 voltage because accumulated voltage exists in a place with resistance, the whole power grid realizes superconductivity and is absolute zero voltage, if the superconductivity is realized, the stator turn of the generator can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity, a coil of the converter can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity, a power transmission wire is a single wire and has no voltage, and the superconductivity can be realized by packaging and freezing.

If the unified power grid is fused and unified with other various signal networks, the input current coil and the mutual generation current coil of the converter are connected by a high-resistance wire to form a signal channel, so that signal distortion or interruption caused by a soft magnetic material core of the converter is avoided. In order to keep secret or transmit a large amount of data, an optical fiber can be added to the power transmission conductor, so that various networks can be unified.

3.9.2. Compared with the prior transmitting and transmitting technology, the method has the advantages of

1. The whole power grid is not provided with voltage boosting, voltage reducing and current converting equipment, switch equipment and station construction, personnel maintenance is avoided, and the like.

2. The tower pole and the accessory facilities thereof are not arranged, and the high-altitude flight or other operation obstacles are not influenced.

3. The power transmission conductor is changed from a plurality of conductors into one conductor.

4. Does not occupy the land and is provided with a space restricted area.

5. There is no danger of life safety and fire hazard of the lead.

6. Can not be influenced by thunder, electricity, wind, rain, snow, hail and freezing rain. The influence of natural disasters such as earthquake causes power failure accidents.

7. People do not need to learn the electricity utilization knowledge and the electricity utilization attention, and do not have worry and fear about electricity utilization.

8. The problem of urban spider web is solved by realizing multi-web unification, so that the whole city and the country become clean and regular.

9. There is no switch for the entire grid.

10. The energy problem of human is solved, and the human can not use fossil energy any more.

(1) For example, in our country, if 2 hundred million households in our country are equipped with photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation, the average 10 kilowatts are provided by the wind power generation of each household, and the amount of 20 hundred million kilowatts is equivalent to the installation of 20 hundred million kilowatts when the wind power generation is transmitted to a power grid through a single machine. Because the wind and light in the country are good, the implementation is simple and easy,

(2) along big rivers, small rivers or rivers facilities in China, the water flow generator is not required to be built into a dam and placed in water flow, and the water flow generator can be used for generating electricity and transmitting the electricity to a power grid.

(3) And electric energy generated by a power grid constructed by a fan and photovoltaic power generation is built beside each highway and each railway, so that the vehicle can run.

(4) The method completely solves the energy problem of China by utilizing wind, light and water clean energy provided by nature, and the cost for building several nuclear power stations is not less than the sum of all investments for solving the energy problem. Therefore, people do not need to pay for electricity, dig coal and dig oil and gas. The world is thus made simple and clean, and life is thus made convenient and simple.

(5) The wind power generator and the water flow power generator are realized by a unified machine. The speed change device is not needed on the unified machine, no matter the unified machine is breeze or typhoon, small water flow or large water flow, as long as the unified machine is not blown away by wind or washed away by water flow, as long as the unified machine rotates, no matter the speed is high or low, the unified machine does not need to control the unified machine, and the output current of the unified machine is directly converged and injected into a power grid.

(6) The water (raw water) of a water supply source is increased by 100 meters to 300 meters in each city, the pipeline is gradually bent downwards through a mountain slope and is extended to be more than 100 kilometers, a rotor of a water flow generator is installed in the pipeline, one stator turn is installed every 1 meter to 2 meters, a stator turn is installed outside the pipeline, but the pipeline cannot be made of a metal conductor, and therefore electric energy generated on the pipeline of 100 kilometers by water flow can almost be used for one city.

4. Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a descriptive diagram of the natural superposition rule of magnets and magnetic particle lines (including magnetized lines) attracting heteropolar magnetic substances. In fig. 1: 1-represents a magnet, 2-represents a magnetic particle line, and 3-represents a straight conductor.

Fig. 2 is an experimental diagram of the principle of magnetic generation using two different poles of a magnet to generate direct currents (or dc electromotive forces) in different directions in a conductor. In fig. 2: 1-represents a magnet, 2-represents a deflected magnetic particle line, 3-represents a direct current conductor, 4-represents a moving direction of the magnet, 5-represents a negative voltage end at which a direct current electromotive force or a direct current is formed in the direct current conductor, and 6-represents a positive voltage end at which a direct current electromotive force or a direct current is formed in the direct current conductor.

Fig. 3 is an illustration of the electromagnetic interaction principle of the deflected magnetic particle lines generated around the instant when the conductive lines are energized and the reverse direction current (or electromotive force) generated by the conductive lines parallel to the energized conductive lines. In fig. 3: 2-the deflected magnetic grain lines, 3-the straight conductors and 6-the direction of the energized direct current flow.

Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration explanation and operation principle diagram of a single-phase and three-phase four-pole generator (or four-pole motor). In fig. 4: 1-permanent magnet pieces attached to the rotor, 6-direct electromotive force or direct current direction generated in the corresponding sections of the magnetic poles of the rotor magnet pieces with stator turns, 7-stator turns of the single-phase four-pole generator (or single-phase four-pole motor), 8-rotor of the single-phase four-pole generator (single-phase four-pole motor), 9-direction of rotation of the rotor, and 10-neutral line of connection.

Fig. 5 is a schematic configuration explanation and operation principle diagram of the single-phase and three-phase four-pole converters. In fig. 5: 11-represents an alternating current input or output end, 12-represents a direct current output or input end, 13-represents a conductor ring or a light ring magnetic ring and the like, 14-represents a conductive brush or a conductive rolling strip or a photoelectric tube reed switch and the like, and 15-represents an insulating material sleeve or an insulating material plate.

Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration explanation and operation principle diagram of the single-phase four-pole system. In fig. 6: 1-permanent magnet piece attached to rotor, 6-direct current electromotive force or direct current direction generated in magnetic pole corresponding section of rotor magnet piece with stator turn, 7-single-phase 4-level unified machine stator turn, 8-single-phase 4-level unified machine rotor, 9-rotation direction of rotor, 11-alternating current input or output end of unified machine, 12-direct current input or output end of unified machine, 13-conductor ring or optical ring magnetic ring, etc., 14-conductive brush, conductive roller or photoelectric tube reed switch (note, photoelectric tube reed switch is fixed connection mode) 15-insulating material plate, 16-two conductor brush mounting positions of output or input end of direct current end are aligned with current line segment generated by stator turn, 17-positive pole of direct current input or output end, 18-represents the negative pole of the dc output or input.

Fig. 7 is a schematic configuration explanation and operation principle diagram of the current transformer. In fig. 7: 6-denotes the direction of the current in the current carrying coil of the current transformer and the opposite direction of the direct electromotive force or direct current in the intergenerative coil, 19-denotes the soft magnetic material core of the current transformer coil, 20-denotes the current carrying coil and the intergenerative coil.

Fig. 8 is a method operation diagram of a unified power grid with zero-voltage single conductor for delivery and sinking of electrical energy. In fig. 8: 1-permanent magnet pieces attached to the rotor, 6-direct current generated by corresponding pole sections of a stator turn of the generator and direct current generated by other mutual generation coils of the converter, 7-stator turn of the large single-phase 4-level generator, 8-rotor of the large single-phase 4-level generator, 9-direction of rotation of the rotor, 11-AC input or output end of the unified machine, 12-DC input or output end of the unified machine, and 19-soft magnetic material cores of the converter coils. 20-indicating a current transformer electrified coil, 21-indicating a short-circuit closed end for transmitting and converging electric energy in the whole city, 22-indicating a closed end specially used for providing a unified machine stator turn, 23-indicating a closed end for converging various electric energy into a power grid, 24-indicating a large single-phase 4-pole generator, 25A-indicating a large current transformer in the city A, 25B-indicating a large current transformer in the city B, 26-indicating a single-phase 4-pole unified machine, 27-indicating that one end of a stator turn of the large generator is connected with a plurality of city large current transformer coils in series by a lead to form a short-circuit closed loop (a main line of the power grid) at the other end of the stator turn of the large generator, and 28-indicating power supplies for various power generation.

5. Detailed description of the invention

5.1. FIG. 4a an embodiment of a generator

The magnet pieces on the rotor of the generator (or motor) are fixed on the rotor firmly and firmly, and can bear the resistance of the generated stator current and the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation.

The iron core does not exist in the middle of the stator wire turn, the stator wire turn is simple to manufacture, insulating materials can be used for pouring (such as epoxy resin), and the stator wire turn can be integrally packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity or oil immersion insulation and the like. The material for encapsulating the stator wire turns does not use a conductor or a metal conductor material, because magnetic particles in the conductor can generate current due to the deflection of the magnetic pole magnetization superposed on the rotor magnetic pole when moving, the current generated by the stator wire turns is the same as that generated by the stator wire turns, and if the metal conductor is used as a fixing support, the direction of the metal conductor cannot be consistent with the section of the stator wire turns generating the current, and the metal conductor can be fixed by legs for turning along the rotor.

A layer of soft magnetic material can be sleeved outside a stator turn (a circle corresponding to a rotor magnetic pole), so that the linear density of magnetic particles can be concentrated, direct-current electromotive force or direct current generated in the stator turn is stronger, but the resistance of a driving generator is multiplied, and in addition, the magnetic particles in the soft magnetic material continuously deflect, rub and generate heat, so that the heat dissipation problem is solved.

The turns of the iron wires with the same thickness and length are much larger than the direct current electromotive force generated by the turns of the copper wires, the temperature rise is fast, large current of resistance cannot be sent out, and the force for driving the generator is increased. It would be the best stator winding material if a small number of magnetic particles were added to the copper wire without increasing the electrical resistance.

Winding of stator wire turns: the stator wire turn is thick enough to bear the current injected by the power grid without causing excessive temperature rise, the stator wire turn is preferably zero resistance, the two ends of the wire turn are gradually and gradually separated by an increasing distance, the phenomenon that voltage difference between turns or layers is generated to damage an insulating layer is avoided, and the wound stator wire turn can enable the generator to directly output more than 100 kilovolts. Because the magnetic poles of the generator rotor are open, the magnetic poles can attract the magnetic particles which are overlapped for a long distance due to the strength of the magnetic poles, and the stator wire turns can be overlapped for a large thickness, namely, one generator can be wound with a plurality of extra-high voltage stator wire turns for output, which is equivalent to the output of a plurality of generators.

The rotor of the generator can be connected in multiple sections, the stator wire turns can be connected in series or in parallel, and in short, a plurality of generator (or motor) outputs are realized on one shaft.

The stator turns can be encapsulated and frozen to achieve superconductivity.

The rotor of the water flow generator can be made into a fan blade shape, a ring is sleeved at the tip end of the fan blade, and a permanent magnet piece is fixed on the ring.

5.2. Detailed implementation of unified machine

The manufacture of the integrated machine is the same as that of the generator, except that a converter which rotates synchronously is arranged on the generator, and the converter and the generator can be connected in a hard way or a soft way. The hard connection is that the rotating part of the converter is directly arranged on the rotor shaft of the generator or arranged on other shafts through gear conversion to synchronously rotate with the rotor of the generator; the converter does not rotate (the center lines of the conductive brush base, the photoelectric tube and the reed switch of the direct current input or output end are aligned with the center line of the stator turn (shown by a mark 16 in figure 6), the center lines of the conductive brush base photoelectric tube and the reed switch of the alternating current input or output end are always aligned with the conductor ring, the light ring and the magnetic ring, but the installation position is not limited). The soft connection is that the converter and the generator are separately operated synchronously, and the converter and the generator can be operated synchronously by a magnet, a synchronous motor or other wire connection modes. The size and shape of the machine can be changed as desired.

5.3. Implementation of a converter

The soft magnetic material core of the converter coil is preferably free of metal conductors, since the deflection of the magnetic particles in the metal conductors causes a current to be formed in the conductors, which causes resistance in the current generation process and thus increases the power consumption, as does the generation of current in the stator turns by the generator rotor poles.

The distance between two winding ends of the coil of the converter is gradually increased by winding turns one by one, so that voltage difference between turn layers is avoided, the winding of the coil is thick enough to meet the requirement that the designed running current does not rise temperature, and the resistance value of the coil is preferably a zero resistance value because the converter runs under a zero voltage state, and if the resistance value exists, voltage accumulation is caused.

The current transformer coil can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity.

5.4. Specific implementation of zero-voltage single-wire transmission and collection of electric energy

The number of turns of the coil at the closed end (23 in fig. 8) of the power supply terminal (home or building) converter or other converters of various sizes is not too large, but the coil winding is thick enough, and the open-circuit voltage at the two ends of the coil is not higher than the safe voltage, which is generally a few volts or a few tens of volts lower than the voltage at the dc input or output of the conventional machine, for example: the output of other various power generation power supplies is direct current 36V, 3 direct current farad capacitors with 12V are connected in series, the direct current input or output end of the traditional machine is connected to the two ends of the capacitor in the middle, at this time, various electric energy of the converter is converged into the open circuit voltage at the two ends of the closed end coil of the power grid, which is not higher than the direct current 12V and needs to be lower by several V, and the output voltage change caused by certain fluctuation of the current of the power grid is avoided. The main reason is that the middle 12V direct current capacitor is in an unsaturated state when being charged by the power grid for a long time, namely the middle capacitor can never be fully charged by the power grid, so that the unsafe factor of capacitor charging explosion is avoided, and other rotating power generation power supplies rotate (do not become motors) when not being charged by the power grid.

The open circuit voltage of the coil at the special access end of the unified machine of the converter is an extremely low safe voltage, so that the unified machine can be guaranteed to be normally operated for a long time and cannot be burnt out.

All single wires from the generator to the power utilization terminal converter are in short circuit to close a loop, disconnection is forbidden at any time and any place, no switch is arranged, and if the converter needs to be maintained or replaced, the two ends of an input current coil of the converter and the two ends of the output of other intergenerative coils are connected by a thick connecting wire, so that the converter can be maintained or replaced.

All single-wire short-circuit closed loops from the generator to the electricity-using terminal converter do not need to be armored by metal conductors, and the electrified current can cause the deflection friction heat of magnetic particles in the metal armor and the electric energy loss of current generated in the conductors.

The main line is laid or buried underground without being pulled too tightly, so as to prevent the influence of natural disasters such as earthquake, cold contraction and the like. The line needs to be thick, and the requirement that the power grid with various current sinks does not have obvious temperature rise in high weather is met.

Stator wire turns of the generator, a short-circuit closed loop of a single wire for transmitting electric energy, a coil of current input by the converter and a coil of mutual current of the coil can be packaged and frozen to realize superconductivity.

Even if the power grid does not realize superconducting transmission and electric energy collection, the backbone network of the power grid can operate at any voltage in the voltage range of 0-100 kilovolts. If the power grid is increased from a zero-voltage state to any voltage level for operation, the electric energy transmission capacity of the power grid is increased by times.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting and reinjecting electric energy into a unified power grid of a zero-voltage single wire is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly connecting a plurality of urban large-scale converter coils in series from one end of a generator stator wire winding wire after being connected by a wire and then returning to the other end of a generator stator turn wire to form a short-circuit closed loop to construct a main power grid (27), then connecting the large-scale converter (21) with the single wire in series to form a short-circuit closed loop till an electric terminal converter is used to construct an urban power grid, then connecting the converter (22) with a unified machine stator turn wire, connecting an alternating current output or input end of the unified machine with the converter (23), and connecting a direct current input or output end (28) of the unified machine to reinject electric energy of various power generation and power supplies into the unified power grid which runs in a short-circuit closed mode without a switch.

2. Generator stator turn according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises a stator turn winding method shape (7), the stator turn can be encapsulated and the stator turn short-circuit closed run.

3. The current transformer coil of claim 1, including a coil that can be packaged, replaced and operated with a high current short circuit closed.

4. The unified machine according to claim 1, wherein all functions of ac power generation, dc power generation, ac motoring, dc motoring, rectification, inversion, frequency conversion, ac/dc grid intercommunication, and reciprocal and mutual use are unified.

5. A method for uniformly fusing a uniform power grid for transmitting and collecting electric energy by a single zero-voltage wire with other signal networks is characterized by comprising the following steps of connecting a converter input current coil and a mutual current coil by a wire with a higher resistance value than the wire of the power grid, and attaching optical fibers to the power grid to enter thousands of households.