CN114416376A - Load balancing method and system for multiple display cards among different applications - Google Patents

Load balancing method and system for multiple display cards among different applications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114416376A
CN114416376A CN202210102574.4A CN202210102574A CN114416376A CN 114416376 A CN114416376 A CN 114416376A CN 202210102574 A CN202210102574 A CN 202210102574A CN 114416376 A CN114416376 A CN 114416376A
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display
card
cards
display card
main display
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张鹏
高玉飞
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Jinan Dianliang Software Co ltd
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Jinan Dianliang Software Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5083Techniques for rebalancing the load in a distributed system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5011Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/547Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a load balancing method and system for many display cards among different applications, it is used for installing the server of a plurality of display cards, installs the driver program of all display cards in the server to each display card connects independent display device, the method includes: acquiring a currently available display card based on an API function built in an operating system; acquiring display equipment information and load conditions thereof corresponding to each available display card; based on the attribute information, screening out an optimal display card from available display cards by using a preset equalization algorithm, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as main display equipment by calling an interface function of a system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated; and starting an application to be run, wherein the application is rendered by using a display card corresponding to the main display equipment.

Description

Load balancing method and system for multiple display cards among different applications
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and a system for load balancing among different applications for multiple video cards.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
In a cloud streaming type service system, 3D applications, games and the like are all run on a GPU server, and in order to save cost, one machine often uses a dedicated motherboard, 4 or 8 or even 10 display cards are installed, and a CPU and a memory of one host are shared, so that hardware cost and cabinet hosting cost can be saved, energy consumption and emission reduction low carbon can be saved, and if only a small part of 3D applications are run, because the CPU and the memory can be concentrated on a small number of the applications, speed can have better experience.
However, in the cloud streaming system, there are some outstanding difficulties: how to fully utilize the rendering capability of a plurality of display cards and balance the computational load of the display cards into a plurality of applications.
The Windows operating system only uses one independent GPU video card for one user session, even if the operating system can identify a plurality of GPU video cards, if no other extra work is done, all started applications can be operated on one independent video card, and cannot be operated on a plurality of video cards through simple setting; at present, under Windows, a certain application is appointed to be rendered by which display card, and no relevant data and mature simple and convenient method exist.
The inventor finds that, in the mainstream cloud streaming (cloud rendering, cloud game, etc.) technology, the following types of methods for realizing load balancing by fully utilizing multiple display cards are mainly used, and many problems cannot be solved:
(1) it is necessary for an application developer to support the API processing of multiple display cards at the time of development by selecting which display card to use at the time of startup. This approach is limited by the necessity for application developer cooperation and requires multiple graphics card compatible work to be done during the programming development phase. The method is difficult to meet the requirement of cloud streaming business, because as a cloud streaming manufacturer, the method is compatible with a plurality of developed and produced software, and the released and widely used applications are unrealistic to require the developers to modify again.
(2) The method is based on a Hook mode for a plurality of API interfaces of DirectX, and comprises the steps of injecting an external DLL into existing 3D applications, modifying internal start logic of the external DLL, dynamically modifying original execution flow of the external DLL when the external DLL calls functions such as D3D11createDevice and the like, and appointing a corresponding GPU video card to enter the applications. The compatibility of the mode to the application is problematic, because the mode is based on the external hanging injection, many applications have reverse injection and reverse external hanging mechanisms, and the mode is not feasible; furthermore, the API functions of the DirectX and the like calling the relevant GPU display card are numerous, and the injection is tried one by one, so that a lot of time is consumed, and the simplicity and stability are not sufficient.
(3) By adopting some virtualization schemes, for example, each GPU is virtually and directly connected to a separate virtual machine, which is more troublesome, and after virtualization, a lot of system resources are used, and a layer needs to be transferred through virtualization, which also causes certain resource loss.
(4) The slave hardware layer connects a plurality of display cards together through the technologies of multi-display card fire exchange, SLI and the like through a hardware connecting line, and the slave hardware layer is used as one display card. However, this mode requires that all the graphics card models must be identical, which has many limitations; on the other hand, after the connection of the two video cards, the performance is not the superposition of the two video cards, for example, the video memory is not the superposition effect, and after the two video cards are connected, the performance effect of about 1.5 video cards can be achieved, which wastes much GPU calculation power.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a method and a system for load balancing among different applications by multiple display cards, where the scheme is based on an API interface built in an operating system, and realizes load balancing among different applications by switching a main display device; the scheme does not need to invade the original application and complex virtualization, is easier to be compatible with various applications, and has no compatibility problem.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a load balancing method for multiple display cards among different applications, where the method is used for a server installed with a plurality of display cards, a driver for all the display cards is installed in the server, and an independent display device is connected to each display card, and the method includes:
acquiring a currently available display card based on an API function built in an operating system;
acquiring display equipment information and load conditions thereof corresponding to each available display card;
based on the attribute information, screening out an optimal display card from available display cards by using a preset equalization algorithm, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as main display equipment by calling an interface function of a system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and starting an application to be run, wherein the application is rendered by using a display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
Further, the setting of the display device corresponding to the display card as the main display device specifically includes: the coordinates of the main display device are set to (0, 0), and the coordinates of the other display devices are obtained based on the coordinates of the main display device and the size thereof.
Further, the currently available video card is obtained based on an API function built in the operating system, where the API function is specifically changedisplaysettingselex.
Further, the balancing algorithm adopts a polling method or a lowest load priority algorithm, wherein the polling method is used according to the serial number sequence of the display cards when the application to be operated is started each time; when the number of the display cards is insufficient, circulation is performed from the initially numbered display card; the lowest load limited algorithm is to select the display card with the lowest load from all available display cards.
Further, the attribute information includes display device information corresponding to the display card and a load condition thereof.
Further, the display device may adopt an actual main display device or a virtual main display device, and the virtual main display device adopts a display card spoofer.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a load balancing system for multiple display cards among different applications, including:
the system comprises an available display card acquisition unit, a display card processing unit and a display card processing unit, wherein the available display card acquisition unit is used for acquiring a currently available display card based on an API (application program interface) function built in an operating system;
the display card attribute acquisition unit is used for acquiring attribute information of each available display card;
the main display equipment setting unit is used for screening out the optimal display card from the available display cards by utilizing a preset equalization algorithm based on the attribute information, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as the main display equipment by calling an interface function of the system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and the rendering unit is used for starting the application to be run, and the application is rendered by using the display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a server is provided, which includes a motherboard and a processor, where the motherboard is installed with a plurality of graphics cards, and when an application program executed by the processor selects a graphics card to render, the above-mentioned method for load balancing among different applications of multiple graphics cards is used.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the memory, where the processor implements the method for load balancing among different applications of a multi-display card when executing the program.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for detecting human targets in conference polling based on combination of dynamic and static detection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:
(1) the utility model provides a load balancing method and system for multiple display cards among different applications, which provides a method for simply and conveniently switching different independent display cards to execute different applications, compared with other existing methods, the method only needs a few simple function calls, and has great advantages in convenience; meanwhile, the method is based on the use of some APIs of Windows, and does not need to invade the original application and complicated virtualization, so that various applications are easier to be compatible, and the compatibility problem does not exist;
(2) the scheme disclosed by the invention can realize GPU switching by combining the display card deceiving device and the related setting of the main display.
Advantages of additional aspects of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and are not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a load balancing method for multiple graphics cards among different applications according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a principle of setting a main display device according to a first embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment aims to provide a load balancing method for multiple video cards among different applications, where the method is used for a server installed with a plurality of video cards, installs drivers for all the video cards in the server, and connects an independent display device to each video card, and the method includes:
acquiring a currently available display card based on an API function built in an operating system;
acquiring display equipment information and load conditions thereof corresponding to each available display card;
based on the attribute information, screening out an optimal display card from available display cards by using a preset equalization algorithm, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as main display equipment by calling an interface function of a system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and starting an application to be run, wherein the application is rendered by using a display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
Further, the setting of the display device corresponding to the display card as the main display device specifically includes: the coordinates of the main display device are set to (0, 0), and the coordinates of the other display devices are obtained based on the coordinates of the main display device and the size thereof.
Further, the currently available video card is obtained based on an API function built in the operating system, where the API function is specifically changedisplaysettingselex.
Further, the balancing algorithm adopts a polling method or a lowest load priority algorithm, wherein the polling method is used according to the serial number sequence of the display cards when the application to be operated is started each time; when the number of the display cards is insufficient, circulation is performed from the initially numbered display card; the lowest load limited algorithm is to select the display card with the lowest load from all available display cards.
Further, the attribute information includes display device information corresponding to the display card and a load condition thereof.
Further, the display device may adopt an actual main display device or a virtual main display device, and the virtual main display device adopts a display card spoofer.
Specifically, for ease of understanding, the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present disclosure provides a load balancing method for multiple display cards among different applications, including the following steps:
step 1: installing drivers of all the display cards;
step 2: one main display device is inserted into each display card, and hardware devices (sold in electronic malls such as Jingdong and the like) which are virtualized to be the main display devices can be directly inserted into the machine room IDC (Internet data center) trusteeship and the main display devices are inconvenient to insert.
And step 3: in a Windows operating system, a system API function of enumerating a display card list such as EnumDisplayDevices is used for enumerating the currently available display card;
as an alternative embodiment, the related functions in the SDK of the display card manufacturer such as england can be selected for listing the display cards;
wherein, the available display card has the specific meanings as follows: some display cards may be enumerated if no display card spoofer is inserted or some virtual display card driver is installed on the machine, but the status is: is not available; therefore, during enumeration, the unavailable display cards are filtered out through whether the states are available, and finally the obtained display cards are available display cards;
and 4, step 4: acquiring information such as coordinate position, length and width of main display equipment butted on each display card; the acquisition method adopts an EnumDisplaySettingsAPI function built in the system;
and 5: acquiring the current utilization rate and other load conditions of each display card; the display card load condition is obtained based on a function of an SDK of a display card manufacturer; for example: the Yingviada display card acquires the current load condition (namely the utilization rate of the display card) based on the nvmlDeviceGetUtilizationRates function;
step 6: based on a balancing algorithm such as polling or lowest load priority, selecting a certain display card N, finding any corresponding main display equipment, and calling an API function of which the system sets the attribute of the main display equipment to the main display equipment: ChangeDisplaySettingsEx, which is set as a main display device, wherein the coordinate of the main display device is necessarily 0,0, the other main display devices have better effects and need to keep the layout unchanged, the corresponding position is calculated according to the coordinate of the main display device relative to the main display device by combining the length, the width and the like of the main display device, the left side of the main display device is a negative coordinate, the right side of the main display device is a positive coordinate, and the positions are set to the API function together, wherein the specific principle is shown in fig. 2;
wherein the meaning of the polling is interpreted, for example: starting the application for the first time to use the first sheet; the second start uses the second sheet, if 4 sheets in total, then the 5 th time starts from the first sheet again in order; the lowest load is preferably: before starting an application each time, finding the display card with the lowest current load rate. The lowest load rate one is selected to start up forever.
And 7: and starting the application to be run, and rendering the application by using the operation resources of the display card N automatically.
Further, the innovation points of the scheme of the disclosure are as follows: after the main display equipment is arranged, the display card connected with the main display equipment is used as the display card to be rendered currently by the operating system; at this time, any application is started and rendered on the display card. If the load is high after some programs are started by the video card, the main display device is switched to the main display device connected with another video card, and then the programs which are started again run on another video card.
Example two:
the embodiment aims to provide a load balancing system for multiple display cards among different applications.
A system for load balancing multiple graphics cards across different applications, comprising:
the system comprises an available display card acquisition unit, a display card processing unit and a display card processing unit, wherein the available display card acquisition unit is used for acquiring a currently available display card based on an API (application program interface) function built in an operating system;
the display card attribute acquisition unit is used for acquiring attribute information of each available display card;
the main display equipment setting unit is used for screening out the optimal display card from the available display cards by utilizing a preset equalization algorithm based on the attribute information, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as the main display equipment by calling an interface function of the system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and the rendering unit is used for starting the application to be run, and the application is rendered by using the display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
Example three:
the embodiment aims to provide a server.
A server comprises a mainboard and a processor, wherein the mainboard is provided with a plurality of display cards, and when an application program executed by the processor selects the display cards to render, the method for balancing the load of the multiple display cards among different applications is adopted.
In further embodiments, there is also provided:
an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and executed on the processor, the computer instructions when executed by the processor performing the method of embodiment one. For brevity, no further description is provided herein.
It should be understood that in this embodiment, the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, and the processor may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors DSP, application specific integrated circuits ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory may include both read-only memory and random access memory, and may provide instructions and data to the processor, and a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.
A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the method of embodiment one.
The method in the first embodiment may be directly implemented by a hardware processor, or may be implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software modules may be located in ram, flash, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, among other storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements, i.e., algorithm steps, described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
The method and the system for load balancing of the multiple display cards among different applications can be realized, and have wide application prospects.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A load balancing method for multiple display cards among different applications is characterized in that the method is used for a server provided with a plurality of display cards, drivers of all the display cards are installed in the server, and each display card is connected with an independent display device, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a currently available display card based on an API function built in an operating system;
acquiring display equipment information and load conditions thereof corresponding to each available display card;
based on the attribute information, screening out an optimal display card from available display cards by using a preset equalization algorithm, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as main display equipment by calling an interface function of a system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and starting an application to be run, wherein the application is rendered by using a display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
2. The method for load balancing among different applications by multiple graphics cards according to claim 1, wherein the setting of the display device corresponding to the graphics card as a main display device specifically includes: the coordinates of the main display device are set to (0, 0), and the coordinates of the other display devices are obtained based on the coordinates of the main display device and the size thereof.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the currently available video card is obtained based on an API function built in the operating system, and the API function is specifically changedisplaysettingscex.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the balancing algorithm employs a polling method or a lowest load priority algorithm, wherein the polling method is used according to the serial number of the graphics cards each time the application to be run is started; when the number of the display cards is insufficient, circulation is performed from the initially numbered display card; the lowest load limited algorithm is to select the display card with the lowest load from all available display cards.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attribute information includes information of display devices corresponding to the graphics cards and their load conditions.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display device can be an actual main display device or a virtual main display device, and the virtual main display device is a video card spoofer.
7. A system for load balancing multiple graphics cards across different applications, comprising:
the system comprises an available display card acquisition unit, a display card processing unit and a display card processing unit, wherein the available display card acquisition unit is used for acquiring a currently available display card based on an API (application program interface) function built in an operating system;
the display card attribute acquisition unit is used for acquiring attribute information of each available display card;
the main display equipment setting unit is used for screening out the optimal display card from the available display cards by utilizing a preset equalization algorithm based on the attribute information, and setting the display equipment corresponding to the display card as the main display equipment by calling an interface function of the system for setting the attribute of the main display equipment; wherein, each time the application to be run is started, the main display equipment needs to be updated;
and the rendering unit is used for starting the application to be run, and the application is rendered by using the display card corresponding to the main display equipment.
8. A server, characterized in that the server comprises a mainboard and a processor, wherein a plurality of graphics cards are installed on the mainboard, and an application program executed by the processor adopts a method for load balancing among different applications of multiple graphics cards according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when the graphics cards are selected for rendering.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory for execution, wherein the processor when executing the program implements a method for load balancing among different applications of a multi-display card according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for detecting human targets in conference polling based on dynamic and static detection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202210102574.4A 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Load balancing method and system for multiple display cards among different applications Pending CN114416376A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115129483A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-09-30 武汉凌久微电子有限公司 Multi-display-card cooperative display method based on display area division
CN117078499A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-17 统信软件技术有限公司 Dual-graphics-card rendering processing method and device, computing equipment and readable storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115129483A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-09-30 武汉凌久微电子有限公司 Multi-display-card cooperative display method based on display area division
CN117078499A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-17 统信软件技术有限公司 Dual-graphics-card rendering processing method and device, computing equipment and readable storage medium
CN117078499B (en) * 2023-10-13 2024-01-23 统信软件技术有限公司 Dual-graphics-card rendering processing method and device, computing equipment and readable storage medium

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