CN114416252A - A window display method, apparatus, computing device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种窗口显示方法、装置、计算设备和存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a window display method, apparatus, computing device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网技术的快速发展以及人们需求的不断增加,开发出了针对各类需求的应用程序。并且,为了满足工作、生活等的需要,往往在计算设备中打开多个应用程序,而应用程序的打开是以窗口的形式呈现的,因此,在计算设备中打开多个应用程序,相当于在计算设备中打开多个窗口。With the rapid development of Internet technology and the continuous increase of people's needs, applications for various needs have been developed. In addition, in order to meet the needs of work, life, etc., multiple applications are often opened in the computing device, and the opening of the application is presented in the form of a window. Therefore, opening multiple applications in the computing device is equivalent to Multiple windows open in the computing device.
但是,在打开的多个窗口中,往往高频使用的窗口只有少数而已,这就会出现打开的窗口中多数处于长时间未使用的状态。但是在打开多个窗口却长时间不使用的情况下,会造成桌面的混乱,对用户选择窗口造成一定的干扰,并且渲染打开的多个窗口需要系统资源,造成资源浪费,从而降低系统的性能。目前,只能通过用户手动最小化已打开的、且长时间未被选中的窗口,但是效率低下。However, among the multiple open windows, there are often only a few windows that are frequently used, which means that most of the opened windows are in a state that has not been used for a long time. However, in the case of opening multiple windows but not using them for a long time, it will cause confusion on the desktop, causing certain interference to the user's selection of windows, and rendering multiple opened windows requires system resources, causing waste of resources and reducing system performance. . Currently, windows that have been opened and have not been selected for a long time can only be minimized manually by the user, but the efficiency is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明提供一种窗口显示方法,以力图解决或者至少缓解上面存在的问题。Therefore, the present invention provides a window display method to try to solve or at least alleviate the above problems.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种窗口显示方法,在操作系统的显示服务器中执行,所述方法包括:查找所有已打开的窗口;检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,其中,闲置时长为窗口未被选中的时长;若存在,则最小化显示目标窗口;获取目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储。According to one aspect of the present invention, a window display method is provided, which is executed in a display server of an operating system, the method includes: searching for all opened windows; detecting whether there is any idle time in all opened windows that exceeds a preset time The target window of the duration, where the idle duration is the duration of the unselected window; if it exists, the target window is displayed in a minimized state; the window information of the target window is obtained and stored.
可选地,检测已打开的所有窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口的步骤包括:获取任一已打开的窗口上一次被选中的历史时间;将当前时间与历史时间做差值处理,得到任一已打开的窗口的闲置时长;检测任一已打开的窗口的闲置时长是否超过预设时长;若超过,则所有已打开的窗口中存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口;若未超过,则所有已打开的窗口中不存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口。Optionally, the step of detecting whether there is a target window with an idle duration exceeding a preset duration in all the opened windows includes: obtaining the historical time when any opened window was selected last time; making a difference between the current time and the historical time. Processing, to obtain the idle duration of any opened window; detect whether the idle duration of any opened window exceeds the preset duration; if it exceeds, then all the opened windows have a target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration; If it does not exceed, there is no target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration among all opened windows.
可选地,根据本发明提供的窗口显示方法还包括步骤:当检测到第一操作时,基于窗口信息恢复显示目标窗口。Optionally, the window display method provided according to the present invention further includes the step of: restoring the display target window based on the window information when the first operation is detected.
可选地,当检测到第一操作时,获取所有最小化显示的窗口的窗口信息,第一操作为触发恢复按钮的操作,所有最小化显示的窗口包括目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口;根据已获取的窗口信息确定在最小化显示之前的窗口的打开状态;将所有最小化窗口恢复至最小化显示之前的窗口打开状态,以恢复显示目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口。Optionally, when a first operation is detected, the window information of all minimized and displayed windows is obtained, the first operation is an operation of triggering the restore button, and all minimized and displayed windows include the target window and the window that is manually minimized and displayed by the user. ; Determine the open state of the window before the minimized display according to the obtained window information; restore all minimized windows to the window open state before the minimized display, so as to restore the display target window and the user's manual minimized display window.
可选地,窗口信息包括窗口的名称、位置、大小、类型、显示优先级。Optionally, the window information includes the name, position, size, type, and display priority of the window.
可选地,显示服务器中存储有记录已打开窗口状态的属性表,查找所有已打开的窗口的步骤包括:通过遍历属性表查找所有已打开的窗口。Optionally, the display server stores an attribute table that records the state of the opened windows, and the step of finding all the opened windows includes: searching for all the opened windows by traversing the attribute table.
可选地,通过遍历属性表查找所有已打开的窗口的步骤包括:按照预设时间间隔轮询属性表;判断属性表的内容是否为空,若否,通过遍历属性表查找已打开的所有窗口;若属性表的内容为空,则停止轮询操作,直至检测到打开窗口的操作。Optionally, the step of searching for all opened windows by traversing the attribute table includes: polling the attribute table according to a preset time interval; judging whether the content of the attribute table is empty, if not, searching for all opened windows by traversing the attribute table ; If the content of the attribute table is empty, stop the polling operation until an operation to open a window is detected.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种窗口显示装置,所述装置包括:定时检测模块,适于查找所有已打开的窗口,还适于检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,其中,闲置时长为窗口未被选中的时长;窗口最小化模块,当所有已打开的窗口中存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口时,适于最小化显示目标窗口,还适于获取目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储;窗口恢复模块,适于当检测到第一操作时,基于窗口信息恢复显示所有最小化的窗口,第一操作为触发恢复按钮的操作,所有最小化显示的窗口包括目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window display device, the device includes: a timing detection module, adapted to search for all opened windows, and also adapted to detect whether there is any idle time in all opened windows that exceeds a predetermined duration Set a target window with a duration, where the idle duration is the duration of the unselected window; the window minimization module is suitable for minimizing the display of the target window when there is a target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration in all opened windows. It is also suitable for acquiring and storing the window information of the target window; the window restoration module is adapted to restore and display all minimized windows based on the window information when the first operation is detected, and the first operation is the operation of triggering the restore button, and all the minimized windows are restored and displayed based on the window information when the first operation is detected. The minimized displayed window includes the target window and the displayed window that is manually minimized by the user.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及存储器,存储有程序指令,其中,所述程序指令被配置为适于由所述至少一个处理器执行,所述程序指令包括用于执行如上所述方法的指令。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computing device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the program instructions are configured to be adapted for execution by the at least one processor, The program instructions include instructions for performing the method as described above.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种存储有程序指令的可读存储介质,当所述程序指令被计算设备读取并执行时,使得所述计算设备执行如上所述的方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium storing program instructions, which when read and executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the method as described above.
根据本发明的技术方案,提供了一种窗口显示方法,该方法首先查找所有已打开的窗口,检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,若存在,则最小化目标窗口,获取目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储。由此可知,本发明中,可实现自动化地对已打开的、长时间未被选中的窗口进行最小化显示操作,无需手动操作,提高了窗口最小化显示的效率。并且无需手动操作,对于用户而言提高了使用便利性,从而提高了用户体验。According to the technical solution of the present invention, a window display method is provided. The method first searches all opened windows, detects whether there is a target window with an idle duration exceeding a preset duration in all opened windows, and minimizes it if it exists. For the target window, get the window information of the target window and store it. It can be seen that, in the present invention, the minimized display operation of the opened windows that have not been selected for a long time can be realized automatically, without manual operation, and the efficiency of the minimized display of windows is improved. And no manual operation is required, which improves the convenience of use for the user, thereby improving the user experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand , the following specific embodiments of the present invention are given.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了实现上述以及相关目的,本文结合下面的描述和附图来描述某些说明性方面,这些方面指示了可以实践本文所公开的原理的各种方式,并且所有方面及其等效方面旨在落入所要求保护的主题的范围内。通过结合附图阅读下面的详细描述,本公开的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显。遍及本公开,相同的附图标记通常指代相同的部件或元素。To achieve the above and related objects, certain illustrative aspects are described herein in conjunction with the following description and drawings, which are indicative of the various ways in which the principles disclosed herein may be practiced, and all aspects and their equivalents are intended to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout this disclosure, the same reference numbers generally refer to the same parts or elements.
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的计算设备100的结构图;FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a computing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示方法200的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示装置300的结构框图;FIG. 3 shows a structural block diagram of a window display device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示方法400的流程图。FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
应用程序,是为完成某项或多项特定工作的计算机程序。随着互联网技术的快速发展以及人们需求的不断增加,开发出了针对各类需求的应用程序。并且,为了满足工作、生活等的需要,往往在计算设备中打开多个应用程序,而应用程序的打开是以窗口的形式呈现的,因此,在计算设备中打开多个应用程序,相当于在计算设备中打开多个窗口。An application is a computer program that does one or more specific tasks. With the rapid development of Internet technology and the continuous increase of people's needs, applications for various needs have been developed. In addition, in order to meet the needs of work, life, etc., multiple applications are often opened in the computing device, and the opening of the application is presented in the form of a window. Therefore, opening multiple applications in the computing device is equivalent to Multiple windows open in the computing device.
但是,在打开的多个窗口中,往往高频使用的窗口只有少数而已,这就会出现打开的窗口中多数处于长时间未被选中的状态,即处于长时间未被使用的状态。但是在打开多个窗口却长时间不使用的情况下,会造成桌面的混乱,对用户选择窗口造成一定的干扰,并且渲染打开的多个窗口需要系统资源,造成资源浪费,从而降低系统的性能。目前,只能通过用户手动最小化已打开的、且长时间未被选中的窗口,但是上述方法效率低下。However, among the multiple open windows, there are often only a few windows that are frequently used, which will cause most of the opened windows to be in a state that has not been selected for a long time, that is, in a state that has not been used for a long time. However, in the case of opening multiple windows but not using them for a long time, it will cause confusion on the desktop, causing certain interference to the user's selection of windows, and rendering multiple opened windows requires system resources, causing waste of resources and reducing system performance. . Currently, windows that have been opened and have not been selected for a long time can only be manually minimized by the user, but the above method is inefficient.
为了解决上述问题,本发明首先提供了一种窗口显示方法,该方法可以在计算设备所运行的操作系统中执行,进一步地,可以在操作系统的显示服务器中执行。图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的计算设备100的结构图。计算设备100的框图如图1所示,在基本配置102中,计算设备100典型地包括系统存储器106和一个或者多个处理器104。存储器总线108可以用于在处理器104和系统存储器106之间的通信。In order to solve the above problem, the present invention first provides a window display method, which can be executed in an operating system run by a computing device, and further, can be executed in a display server of the operating system. FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a computing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A block diagram of computing device 100 is shown in FIG. 1 , in a basic configuration 102 , computing device 100 typically includes system memory 106 and one or more processors 104 . The memory bus 108 may be used for communication between the processor 104 and the system memory 106 .
取决于期望的配置,处理器104可以是任何类型的处理,包括但不限于:微处理器(μP)、微控制器(μC)、数字信息处理器(DSP)或者它们的任何组合。处理器104可以包括诸如一级高速缓存110和二级高速缓存112之类的一个或者多个级别的高速缓存、处理器核心114和寄存器116。示例的处理器核心114可以包括运算逻辑单元(ALU)、浮点数单元(FPU)、数字信号处理核心(DSP核心)或者它们的任何组合。示例的存储器控制器118可以与处理器104一起使用,或者在一些实现中,存储器控制器118可以是处理器104的一个内部部分。Depending on the desired configuration, the processor 104 may be any type of process including, but not limited to, a microprocessor (μP), a microcontroller (μC), a digital information processor (DSP), or any combination thereof. Processor 104 may include one or more levels of cache, such as
取决于期望的配置,系统存储器106可以是任意类型的存储器,包括但不限于:易失性存储器(诸如RAM)、非易失性存储器(诸如ROM、闪存等)或者它们的任何组合。系统存储器106可以包括操作系统120、一个或者多个应用122以及程序数据124。在一些实施方式中,应用122可以布置为在操作系统上利用程序数据124进行操作。程序数据124包括指令,在根据本发明的计算设备100中,程序数据124包含用于执行方法200和方法400的指令。Depending on the desired configuration, system memory 106 may be any type of memory including, but not limited to, volatile memory (such as RAM), non-volatile memory (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.), or any combination thereof. System memory 106 may include operating system 120 , one or more applications 122 , and
计算设备100还包括储存设备132,储存设备132包括可移除储存器136和不可移除储存器138,可移除储存器136和不可移除储存器138均与储存接口总线134连接。本发明中,程序执行过程中发生的各事件的相关数据和指示各事件发生的时间信息,可存储于储存设备132中,操作系统120适于管理储存设备132。其中,储存设备132可为磁盘。Computing device 100 also includes storage device 132 including
计算设备100还可以包括有助于从各种接口设备(例如,输出设备142、外设接口144和通信设备146)到基本配置102经由总线/接口控制器130的通信的接口总线140。示例的输出设备142包括图像处理单元148和音频处理单元150。它们可以被配置为有助于经由一个或者多个A/V端口152与诸如显示器或者扬声器之类的各种外部设备进行通信。示例外设接口144可以包括串行接口控制器154和并行接口控制器156,它们可以被配置为有助于经由一个或者多个I/O端口158和诸如输入设备(例如,键盘、鼠标、笔、语音输入设备、触摸输入设备)或者其他外设(例如打印机、扫描仪等)之类的外部设备进行通信。示例的通信设备146可以包括网络控制器160,其可以被布置为便于经由一个或者多个通信端口164与一个或者多个其他计算设备162通过网络通信链路的通信。Computing device 100 may also include an interface bus 140 that facilitates communication from various interface devices (eg, output device 142 , peripheral interface 144 , and communication device 146 ) to base configuration 102 via bus/
网络通信链路可以是通信介质的一个示例。通信介质通常可以体现为在诸如载波或者其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块,并且可以包括任何信息递送介质。“调制数据信号”可以这样的信号,它的数据集中的一个或者多个或者它的改变可以在信号中编码信息的方式进行。作为非限制性的示例,通信介质可以包括诸如有线网络或者专线网络之类的有线介质,以及诸如声音、射频(RF)、微波、红外(IR)或者其它无线介质在内的各种无线介质。这里使用的术语计算机可读介质可以包括存储介质和通信介质二者。A network communication link may be one example of a communication medium. Communication media may typically embody computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media. A "modulated data signal" can be a signal of which one or more of its data sets or whose alterations can be made in such a way as to encode information in the signal. By way of non-limiting example, communication media may include wired media, such as wired or leased line networks, and various wireless media, such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), microwave, infrared (IR), or other wireless media. The term computer readable medium as used herein may include both storage media and communication media.
计算设备100可以实现为服务器,例如文件服务器、数据库服务器、应用程序服务器和WEB服务器等,也可以实现为小尺寸便携(或者移动)电子设备的一部分,这些电子设备可以是诸如蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、个人媒体播放器设备、无线网络浏览设备、个人头戴设备、应用专用设备、或者可以包括上面任何功能的混合设备。计算设备100还可以实现为包括桌面计算机和笔记本计算机配置的个人计算机。在一些实施例中,计算设备100被配置为执行根据本发明的一种窗口显示方法200和方法400。Computing device 100 can be implemented as a server, such as a file server, database server, application server, and WEB server, etc., or as part of a small-sized portable (or mobile) electronic device such as a cellular phone, a personal digital Assistants (PDAs), personal media player devices, wireless web browsing devices, personal headsets, application specific devices, or hybrid devices that may include any of the above. Computing device 100 may also be implemented as a personal computer including desktop computer and notebook computer configurations. In some embodiments, computing device 100 is configured to perform a
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口显示方法200的流程图,窗口显示方法200包括步骤S210至步骤S250。方法200适于在计算设备100(如图1所示的计算设备)所运行的操作系统中执行,进一步地,方法200适于在操作系统的显示服务器中执行。FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a
需要说明的是,方法200可以集成在操作系统的显示服务器中,集成的方式可以根据实际应用场景,本发明中对此不进行限制,例如,方法200可以插件的形式集成在操作系统的显示服务器中,以解决已有技术中手动最小化显示窗口效率低的问题。It should be noted that the
首先需要说明的是,每当用户打开窗口时,显示服务器响应用户打开窗口的操作,均将已打开窗口的状态记录在属性表中,其中,已打开窗口的状态可以包括最大化状态、最小化状态、选中状态等。属性表为预先创建并进行存储的,本发明并不限制存储方式,例如,将属性表存储至本地或与计算设备100(计算设备为显示服务器所属的计算设备)通信连接的存储装置中。First of all, it should be noted that whenever the user opens a window, the display server records the state of the opened window in the attribute table in response to the user's operation of opening the window, wherein the state of the opened window may include maximized state, minimized state state, selected state, etc. The attribute table is pre-created and stored, and the present invention does not limit the storage method. For example, the attribute table is stored locally or in a storage device communicatively connected to the computing device 100 (the computing device is the computing device to which the display server belongs).
存储装置可以是数据库,进一步地,数据库可以是关系型数据库,例如MYSQL、SqlServer、ACCESS等,存储装置的数据库可以是驻留于显示服务器所属的计算设备100中的本地数据库,也可以作为分布式数据库例如Hbase等设置于多个地理位置处;存储装置也可以是缓存,例如redis缓存等,总之存储装置用于存储属性表。本发明对存储装置的具体部署、配置情况不做限制。The storage device may be a database, and further, the database may be a relational database, such as MYSQL, SqlServer, ACCESS, etc. The database of the storage device may be a local database residing in the computing device 100 to which the display server belongs, or a distributed database. Databases such as Hbase are located in multiple geographic locations; the storage device may also be a cache, such as a redis cache, etc. In short, the storage device is used to store the attribute table. The present invention does not limit the specific deployment and configuration of the storage device.
当显示服务器在属性表中记录已打开窗口的状态信息后,执行步骤S210,查找所有已打开的窗口。在一个实施方式中,通过遍历属性表查找所有已打开的窗口,具体地:After the display server records the state information of the opened windows in the attribute table, step S210 is performed to search for all opened windows. In one embodiment, all open windows are found by traversing the property table, specifically:
按照预设时间间隔轮询属性表,即,定时轮询判断属性表的内容是否为空,若否,说明当前存在已打开的窗口,那么通过遍历属性表查找已打开的所有窗口。若属性表的内容为空,说明当前不存在打开的窗口,此时为了节约系统资源的消耗,则停止轮询操作,直至显示服务器响应用户打开窗口的操作,再次启动轮询任务。其中,预设时间间隔可以根据实际应用场景进行设置,本发明对此不做限制,例如,预设时间间隔可以为1分钟。The attribute table is polled according to the preset time interval, that is, the content of the attribute table is determined by regular polling, if not, it means that there are currently opened windows, then all the opened windows are searched by traversing the attribute table. If the content of the attribute table is empty, it means that there is no open window. In this case, in order to save the consumption of system resources, the polling operation is stopped until the display server responds to the user's operation of opening the window and starts the polling task again. The preset time interval may be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the present invention, for example, the preset time interval may be 1 minute.
由上述内容可知,本发明中,并不会持续查找所有已打开的窗口,而是当检测到当前并未打开窗口时,就会停止查找任务,此时会释放查找任务所在的线程或进程,以及释放线程或进程所占用的内存资源,从而减少系统资源的使用,节约系统资源,以提高计算设备的性能。As can be seen from the above content, in the present invention, all opened windows will not be continuously searched, but when it is detected that the window is not currently opened, the search task will be stopped, and the thread or process where the search task is located will be released at this time, And release memory resources occupied by threads or processes, thereby reducing the use of system resources, saving system resources, and improving the performance of computing devices.
在查找到所有已打开的窗口后,执行步骤S220,检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,其中,闲置时长为窗口未被选中的时长,选中窗口的操作,可以为用户通过鼠标选择任一窗口并在显示界面显示的操作。此处需要说明的是,当窗口被选中时,窗口所对应的应用程序会记录窗口被选中的时间。After all the opened windows are found, step S220 is executed to detect whether there is a target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration in all the opened windows, wherein the idle duration is the duration of the unselected window, and the operation of selecting the window, It can be an operation for the user to select any window with the mouse and display it on the display interface. It should be noted here that when a window is selected, the application program corresponding to the window will record the time when the window is selected.
在一个实施方式中,步骤S220具体包括:向与当前窗口对应的应用程序发送获取目标窗口上一次被选中时间的请求,并接收与目标窗口对应的应用程序发送的目标窗口上一次被选中的历史时间,将当前时间与历史时间做差值处理,得到任一已打开窗口的闲置时长,检测任一已打开的窗口的闲置时长是否超过预设时长,若超过,则所有已打开的窗口中存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,若未超过,则所有已打开的窗口中不存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口。In one embodiment, step S220 specifically includes: sending a request for obtaining the last selected time of the target window to the application corresponding to the current window, and receiving the history of the last selection of the target window sent by the application corresponding to the target window time, the difference between the current time and the historical time is processed to obtain the idle duration of any opened window, and it is detected whether the idle duration of any opened window exceeds the preset duration. The target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration, if not, there is no target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration among all opened windows.
预设时长可根据实际应用场景进行设置,本发明对此不进行限制,例如,预设时长默认为15分钟。此处值得注意的是,预设时长还可以是用户进行配置的,具体地,预设时长可以是用户在显示服务器提供给用户的配置界面中配置的,用户可以根据其工作生活的实际情况配置预设时长,本发明对此不做限制,例如,用户配置的预设时长可以为30分钟、1小时、2小时、3小时等。The preset duration can be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited in the present invention, for example, the preset duration is 15 minutes by default. It is worth noting here that the preset duration can also be configured by the user. Specifically, the preset duration can be configured by the user in the configuration interface provided by the display server to the user, and the user can configure it according to the actual situation of his work and life. The preset duration is not limited in the present invention. For example, the preset duration configured by the user may be 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, or the like.
若存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,说明该窗口长时间未被选中,那么执行步骤S230,最小化显示目标窗口。最小化显示目标窗口后,继续执行步骤S240,获取目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储。If there is a target window with an idle duration exceeding the preset duration, it means that the window has not been selected for a long time, then step S230 is executed to minimize the display of the target window. After the target window is minimized and displayed, step S240 is continued to acquire and store the window information of the target window.
窗口信息包括窗口的名称、位置、大小、类型、显示优先级,窗口的类型可以为dock栏类型、normal类型、桌面类型等。根据窗口的类型即可确定窗口显示的优先级,以窗口的类型可以为dock栏类型、normal类型、桌面类型为例,此时窗口的显示优先级由高到低的顺序为:dock栏类型窗口、normal类型窗口、桌面类型窗口。The window information includes the name, position, size, type, and display priority of the window. The type of the window can be dock type, normal type, desktop type, etc. The display priority of the window can be determined according to the type of the window. Taking the type of the window as the dock type, normal type, and desktop type as an example, the order of the display priority of the window from high to low is: dock type window , normal type window, desktop type window.
在一个实施方式中,步骤S240具体包括:获取目标窗口(即所有最小化窗口)的窗口信息,并将目标窗口的窗口信息存储至配置文件中。也就是说,配置文件中包括多个数据项,每一数据项包括窗口名称、位置、大小、类型、显示优先级。In one embodiment, step S240 specifically includes: acquiring window information of the target window (ie, all minimized windows), and storing the window information of the target window into a configuration file. That is to say, the configuration file includes a plurality of data items, and each data item includes the window name, position, size, type, and display priority.
若不存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,那么不需要进行窗口最小化显示的操作。但是由上述内容可知,除了方法200最小化显示的目标窗口之外,还存在用户手动最小化显示的窗口,因此,为了恢复最小化的所有窗口,可继续执行步骤S250。If there is no target window whose idle duration exceeds the preset duration, the operation of minimizing the window display is not required. However, it can be seen from the above content that in addition to the target window minimized and displayed by the
在最小化显示窗口后,若用户想要恢复最小化显示的所有窗口,那么用户可触发恢复接口,进一步地,用户可触发显示服务器提供的用户配置界面中的恢复接口,当显示服务器检测到用户触发恢复接口的操作时,对该操作进行响应,执行步骤S250,基于窗口信息恢复显示所有最小化显示的窗口,其中,所有最小化显示的窗口包括目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口。After the display window is minimized, if the user wants to restore all the minimized and displayed windows, the user can trigger the restore interface. Further, the user can trigger the restore interface in the user configuration interface provided by the display server. When the display server detects that the user When the operation of restoring the interface is triggered, in response to the operation, step S250 is executed to restore and display all minimized and displayed windows based on the window information, wherein all minimized and displayed windows include target windows and windows that are manually minimized and displayed by the user.
步骤S250具体包括:当检测到用户可触发恢复接口的操作时,从配置文件中获取所有最小化显示的窗口的窗口信息。根据已获取的窗口信息,即可确定在最小化显示之前的窗口的打开状态,窗口打开状态可以为最大化状态、最小化状态、选中状态等,并将所有最小化显示的窗口恢复至最小化显示之前的窗口打开状态,以恢复显示最小化的目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口。若最小化显示之前窗口为最大化打开状态,那么即可将最小化显示的窗口恢复为最大化打开状态。Step S250 specifically includes: when it is detected that the user can trigger an operation to restore the interface, acquiring window information of all minimized and displayed windows from the configuration file. According to the obtained window information, the open state of the window before the minimized display can be determined. The open state of the window can be maximized, minimized, selected, etc., and all minimized and displayed windows are restored to the minimized state. Displays the previous window open state to restore display of minimized target windows and displayed windows manually minimized by the user. If the window was in the maximized open state before the minimized display, the minimized and displayed window can be restored to the maximized open state.
值得注意的是,此时恢复的最小化显示的窗口,可以是经过上述步骤S210至步骤S240进行最小化显示的目标窗口,也可以是用户手动最小化显示的窗口,只要满足将最小化显示窗口的窗口信息存储至配置文件即可实现窗口恢复。It is worth noting that the minimized display window restored at this time can be the target window that is minimized and displayed through the above steps S210 to S240, or it can be the window that is manually minimized and displayed by the user, as long as the minimized display window is satisfied. Window information can be restored to the configuration file.
需说明的是,在窗口最小化显示的过程中,需要执行步骤S210至步骤S240,若需要恢复最小化的窗口,那么继续执行步骤S250。从而,通过执行步骤S210至步骤S250,即可实现自动化地对已打开的、长时间未被选中的窗口进行最小化显示,并且恢复最小化显示的窗口至之前的打开状态。It should be noted that, in the process of minimizing the window display, steps S210 to S240 need to be performed, and if the minimized window needs to be restored, then continue to perform step S250. Therefore, by performing steps S210 to S250, it is possible to automatically minimize and display an opened window that has not been selected for a long time, and restore the minimized and displayed window to the previous open state.
由上述内容可知,本发明提供的窗口显示方法,可实现自动化地对已打开的、长时间未被选中的窗口进行最小化显示操作,无需手动操作,提高了窗口最小化显示的效率。并且无需手动操作,对于用户而言提高了使用便利性,从而提高了用户体验。It can be seen from the above content that the window display method provided by the present invention can realize the automatic minimization display operation for the opened windows that have not been selected for a long time, without manual operation, and improves the efficiency of the window minimization display. And no manual operation is required, which improves the convenience of use for the user, thereby improving the user experience.
并且,本发明还可以响应用户触发恢复接口的操作,自动恢复所有最小化显示的窗口至之前的打开状态,从而无需手动恢复最小化显示的窗口,进一步提高了使用便利性,也提高了用户体验。In addition, the present invention can also respond to the operation of the user triggering the restoration interface, and automatically restore all the minimized and displayed windows to the previous open state, so that there is no need to manually restore the minimized and displayed windows, which further improves the convenience of use and the user experience. .
另外,本发明中,并不会持续查找已打开的所有窗口,而是当检测到当前并未打开窗口时,就会停止查找任务,此时会释放查找任务所在的线程或进程,以及释放线程或进程所占用的内存资源,从而在提高窗口显示效率的同时可以减少系统资源的使用,节约系统资源,以提高计算设备的性能。In addition, in the present invention, all windows that have been opened will not be searched continuously, but when it is detected that the window is not currently open, the search task will be stopped. At this time, the thread or process where the search task is located will be released, and the thread will be released. Or the memory resources occupied by the process, so that while improving the window display efficiency, the use of system resources can be reduced, system resources can be saved, and the performance of the computing device can be improved.
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的窗口最小化装置300的结构框图。该窗口最小化装置300包括依次耦接的定时检测模块310、窗口最小化模块320和窗口恢复模块330。FIG. 3 shows a structural block diagram of a window minimization apparatus 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The window minimization apparatus 300 includes a
定时检测模块310适于查找所有已打开的窗口,还适于检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口。The
窗口最小化模块320适于当所有已打开的窗口中存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口时,最小化显示目标窗口,还适于获取目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储。The window minimization module 320 is adapted to minimize and display the target window when there is a target window whose idle duration exceeds a preset duration among all the opened windows, and is also adapted to obtain and store window information of the target window.
窗口恢复模块330适于当检测到触发恢复按钮的操作时,基于窗口信息恢复显示所有最小化显示的窗口。The window restoration module 330 is adapted to restore display of all minimized displayed windows based on the window information when an operation to trigger the restore button is detected.
需要说明的是,窗口显示装置300的工作原理与上述窗口显示方法200相似,相关之处可参考对上述窗口显示方法200的说明,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the working principle of the window display device 300 is similar to the above-mentioned
为了更好的说明本发明的完整实现过程,图4示出了根据本发明又一个实施例的窗口显示方法400的流程图,方法400适于在计算设备100(如图1所示的计算设备)所运行的操作系统中执行,进一步地,方法200适于在操作系统的显示服务器中执行。下面结合窗口显示装置300对窗口显示方法给完整过程进行描述。如图4所示,该方法400包括步骤S401至步骤S411。In order to better illustrate the complete implementation process of the present invention, FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a
在步骤S401中,通过定时检测模块310遍历属性表查找所有已打开的窗口。In step S401, the
在步骤S402中,通过定时检测模块310向与当前窗口对应的应用程序发送获取当前窗口上一次被选中的历史时间的请求。In step S402, the
在步骤S403中,通过定时检测模块310接收与当前窗口对应的应用程序发送的当前窗口上一次被选中的历史时间。In step S403, the
在步骤S404中,通过定时检测模块310将当前时间与历史时间做差值处理,得到当前窗口的闲置时长。In step S404, the difference processing between the current time and the historical time is performed by the
在步骤S405,通过定时检测模块310检测所有已打开的窗口中是否存在闲置时长超过预设时长的目标窗口,若存在,则执行步骤S406,若不存在,则执行步骤S409。In step S405, the
在步骤S406中,通过定时检测模块310向窗口最小化模块320发送最小化目标窗口的指令。In step S406, the
在步骤S407中,通过窗口最小化模块320最小化目标窗口。In step S407, the target window is minimized by the window minimizing module 320.
在最小化目标窗口后,在步骤S408中,通过窗口最小化模块320记录最小化目标窗口的窗口信息,并存储至配置文件。After the target window is minimized, in step S408, the window information of the target window to be minimized is recorded by the window minimizing module 320 and stored in the configuration file.
在步骤S409中,通过窗口最小化模块320向窗口恢复模块330发送恢复目标窗口的指令。In step S409, an instruction to restore the target window is sent to the window restoration module 330 through the window minimization module 320.
在步骤S410中,通过窗口恢复模块330从配置文件中获取所有最小化窗口的信息。In step S410, the information of all minimized windows is obtained from the configuration file through the window restoration module 330.
在步骤S411中,通过窗口恢复模块330,根据已获取的最小化窗口的信息确定在最小化之前的窗口的打开状态。In step S411, through the window restoration module 330, the open state of the window before the minimization is determined according to the obtained information of the minimized window.
在步骤S412中,通过窗口恢复模块330将所有最小化窗口恢复至最小化之前的窗口打开状态,以恢复显示目标窗口和用户手动最小化显示的窗口。In step S412, the window restoration module 330 restores all the minimized windows to the open state of the windows before the minimization, so as to restore the display target window and the window that the user manually minimized and displayed.
从而通过步骤S401至步骤S412,实现自动化地对已打开的、长时间未被选中的窗口进行最小化,并且恢复所有最小化窗口至之前的打开状态。Thus, through steps S401 to S412, the opened windows that have not been selected for a long time are automatically minimized, and all minimized windows are restored to the previous open state.
这里描述的各种技术可结合硬件或软件,或者它们的组合一起实现。从而,本发明的方法和设备,或者本发明的方法和设备的某些方面或部分可采取嵌入有形媒介,例如可移动硬盘、U盘、软盘、CD-ROM或者其它任意机器可读的存储介质中的程序代码(即指令)的形式,其中当程序被载入诸如计算机之类的机器,并被所述机器执行时,所述机器变成实践本发明的设备。The various techniques described herein can be implemented in conjunction with hardware or software, or a combination thereof. Thus, the method and apparatus of the present invention, or certain aspects or portions of the method and apparatus of the present invention, may take the form of an embedded tangible medium, such as a removable hard disk, a USB stick, a floppy disk, a CD-ROM, or any other machine-readable storage medium. in the form of program code (ie, instructions) that, when the program is loaded into a machine, such as a computer, and executed by the machine, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention.
在程序代码在可编程计算机上执行的情况下,计算设备一般包括处理器、处理器可读的存储介质(包括易失性和非易失性存储器和/或存储元件),至少一个输入装置,和至少一个输出装置。其中,存储器被配置用于存储程序代码;处理器被配置用于根据该存储器中存储的所述程序代码中的指令,执行本发明的窗口显示方法。Where the program code is executed on a programmable computer, the computing device typically includes a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile and nonvolatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. Wherein, the memory is configured to store program codes; the processor is configured to execute the window display method of the present invention according to the instructions in the program codes stored in the memory.
以示例而非限制的方式,可读介质包括可读存储介质和通信介质。可读存储介质存储诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据等信息。通信介质一般以诸如载波或其它传输机制等已调制数据信号来体现计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其它数据,并且包括任何信息传递介质。以上的任一种的组合也包括在可读介质的范围之内。By way of example and not limitation, readable media include readable storage media and communication media. Readable storage media store information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. Combinations of any of the above are also included within the scope of readable media.
在此处所提供的说明书中,算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与本发明的示例一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。In the specification provided herein, the algorithms and displays are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems may also be used with examples of the present invention. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that various programming languages may be used to implement the inventions described herein, and that the descriptions of specific languages above are intended to disclose the best mode for carrying out the invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is to be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多特征。更确切地说,如权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it is to be understood that in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This disclosure, however, should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员应当理解在本文所公开的示例中的设备的模块或单元或组件可以布置在如该实施例中所描述的设备中,或者可替换地可以定位在与该示例中的设备不同的一个或多个设备中。前述示例中的模块可以组合为一个模块或者此外可以分成多个子模块。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules or units or components of the apparatus in the examples disclosed herein may be arranged in the apparatus as described in this embodiment, or alternatively may be positioned differently from the apparatus in this example in one or more devices. The modules in the preceding examples may be combined into one module or further divided into sub-modules.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art will understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method so disclosed may be employed in any combination, unless at least some of such features and/or procedures or elements are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features, but not others, included in other embodiments, that combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention within and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
此外,所述实施例中的一些在此被描述成可以由计算机系统的处理器或者由执行所述功能的其它装置实施的方法或方法元素的组合。因此,具有用于实施所述方法或方法元素的必要指令的处理器形成用于实施该方法或方法元素的装置。此外,装置实施例的在此所述的元素是如下装置的例子:该装置用于实施由为了实施该发明的目的的元素所执行的功能。Furthermore, some of the described embodiments are described herein as methods or combinations of method elements that can be implemented by a processor of a computer system or by other means for performing the described functions. Thus, a processor having the necessary instructions for implementing the method or method element forms means for implementing the method or method element. Furthermore, an element of an apparatus embodiment described herein is an example of a means for carrying out the function performed by the element for the purpose of carrying out the invention.
如在此所使用的那样,除非另行规定,使用序数词“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等等来描述普通对象仅仅表示涉及类似对象的不同实例,并且并不意图暗示这样被描述的对象必须具有时间上、空间上、排序方面或者以任意其它方式的给定顺序。As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the use of the ordinal numbers "first," "second," "third," etc. to describe common objects merely refers to different instances of similar objects, and is not intended to imply such The objects being described must have a given order in time, space, ordinal, or in any other way.
尽管根据有限数量的实施例描述了本发明,但是受益于上面的描述,本技术领域内的技术人员明白,在由此描述的本发明的范围内,可以设想其它实施例。此外,应当注意,本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和教导的目的而选择的,而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择的。因此,在不偏离所附权利要求书的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。对于本发明的范围,对本发明所做的公开是说明性的,而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。While the invention has been described in terms of a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate, having the benefit of the above description, that other embodiments are conceivable within the scope of the invention thus described. Furthermore, it should be noted that the language used in this specification has been principally selected for readability and teaching purposes, rather than to explain or define the subject matter of the invention. Accordingly, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims. This disclosure is intended to be illustrative, not restrictive, as to the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
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