CN114414332A - Preparation method of antioxidant based on AI-CQDs and AI-CNSs - Google Patents
Preparation method of antioxidant based on AI-CQDs and AI-CNSs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an antioxidant based on Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs, belonging to the field of antioxidant application. The invention uses Ti3AlC2The MAX phase is a carbon source, and Al-doped carbon quantum dots and Al-doped carbon nano-sheets (Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs) are respectively prepared in the electrolyte by using an electrochemical method and regulating and controlling the electrolytic voltage. The prepared Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs are subjected to oxidation resistance tests so as to detect the oxidation resistance. The preparation method is simple, short in preparation period, low in cost, environment-friendly and certain in commercial feasibility; the prepared Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs have excellent oxidation resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of antioxidant application, in particular to preparation of an antioxidant based on aluminum-doped quantum dots (Al-CQDs) and aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheets (Al-CNSs), and belongs to the technical field of carbon materials.
Background
The high-efficiency antioxidant can control the concentration of ROS and eliminate excessive free radicals. Free radicals are molecules, atoms, ions or groups with one or more unpaired electrons on the outer orbital. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are highly reactive radicals derived from oxygen molecules and some molecules, including singlet oxygen (C:)1O2) Hydrogen peroxide (H)2O2) Superoxide radical (O)2·-) Hydroxyl radical (. OH), and Nitric Oxide (NO), etc. An appropriate amount of ROS can repair or eliminate damaged cells and prevent the cells from dying due to oxidative stress. However, excessive ROS accumulation is irreversible and may cause a series of problems such as cell damage and apoptosis, aging, cancer, and DNA damage.
Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) are a novel zero-dimensional Carbon-based material with a particle size of less than 10nm consisting of dispersed spheroidal Carbon particles. Due to its excellent physicochemical properties, such as excellent fluorescence characteristics, low toxicity, biocompatibility, and good water solubility, carbon quantum dots are widely studied and applied in the fields of fluorescence sensing, biological imaging and sensing, drug delivery, and adsorption water purification. Carbon Nano Sheets (CNSs) are novel two-dimensional nano Carbon materials, have high specific surface area, excellent conductivity, biocompatibility and nontoxicity, and are expected to be applied to the fields of biomedicine, sensing, energy storage and the like. Since carbon quantum dots and carbon nanosheets have excellent hydrogen donating ability, electron transfer ability, fluorescent properties, and low toxicity, CQDs and CNSs are being investigated as antioxidants to scavenge free radicals.
The metal atom doping can endow CQDs and CNSs with unique electronegativity and has excellent oxidation resistance and redox regulation capability. According to the mechanism of action of antioxidants, the more easily an antioxidant loses electrons, the stronger the ability to scavenge free radicals, and the higher the antioxidant activity. The electrochemical method mainly uses a large amount of carbon-based materials as a carbon source and a working electrode to prepare the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheets. The electrochemical method has the advantages of low material cost, mild conditions, simple post-treatment and unique advantages in surface structure analysis and luminescent mechanism research.
MAX is layered ternary transition metal carbide or nitride, wherein M is transition group metal element, A is a main group element mainly distributed in III and IV main groups, and X is C or N element, such as: al, Ga, Si, etc., and several tens of MAX compounds have been found, and Ti is a common compound3AlC2、Ti3SiC2And Ti2AlC, and the like. Therefore, the present invention uses Ti3AlC2The MAX phase is a carbon source, and electrolytic voltage is regulated and controlled by an electrochemical method, so that Al-doped carbon quantum dots and Al-doped carbon nano sheets (Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs) are respectively prepared. Hydroxyl radical scavenging experiments prove that the two materials both have good oxidation resistance and have great possibility and research value in the aspect of radical scavenging.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The metal atom doping can improve the semiconductor performance of the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets. Therefore, the present invention is to provide a method for producing Ti using the same raw material3AlC2The MAX phase is a carbon source, and the preparation method of two materials, namely aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots (Al-CQDs) and aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheets (Al-CNSs) is realized by regulating and controlling electrolytic voltage. The method is a simple, convenient, short-period and environment-friendly simple electrochemical method for preparing the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheets. With Ti3AlC2The MAX phase is a carbon source, an electrochemical workstation is used, electrolytic voltage is regulated, and aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots (Al-CQDs) and aluminum-doped carbon nano sheets (Al-CNSs) are prepared in high-concentration alkali liquor, so that the oxidation resistance of the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets is improved, and the application of the MAX phase in the oxidation resistance field is expanded.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a new design scheme of anti-oxidation material, i.e. a simple electrochemical method is adopted to use Ti3AlC2The MAX phase is a carbon source, Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs are prepared by regulating and controlling electrolytic voltage, and the oxidation resistance of the Al-CQDs and the Al-CNSs is evaluated. The prepared metal atom doped carbon nano material, namely the antioxidant is Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs.
(II) technical scheme
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an antioxidant based on Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs is characterized in that an electrochemical workstation is used, different electrolytic voltages are applied by an electrochemical method, and Ti is added at a certain scanning rate3AlC2Respectively electrolyzing the solution into aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots Al-CQDs and aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheets Al-CNSs in an electrolyte solution.
Further, the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots, namely the Al-CQDs, is a two-electrode system potentiostatic method, and comprises the following steps:
(1) with Ti3AlC2Pressing the sheet as a carbon source, namely a working electrode, inserting the working electrode and a counter electrode into electrolyte by an electrochemical method, applying voltage by using an electrochemical workstation, controlling the scanning rate, and carrying out an electrolytic reaction for a certain time to obtain a product solution;
(2) and collecting the product solution, and filtering and dialyzing impurities by using a filter and a dialysis bag to obtain the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot solution, wherein the solution has oxidation resistance.
Further, the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheets, namely the Al-CNSs, is a potentiostatic method of a two-electrode system, and comprises the following steps:
(1) with Ti3AlC2Pressing the sheet as a carbon source, namely a working electrode, inserting the working electrode and a counter electrode into electrolyte by an electrochemical method, applying voltage by using an electrochemical workstation, controlling the scanning rate, and carrying out an electrolytic reaction for a certain time to obtain a product solution;
(2) collecting the product solution, and filtering and separating out impurities by using a filter and a dialysis bag to obtain an aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet solution; the solution has oxidation resistance.
The application of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets prepared by the method is characterized in that the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets prepared by the electrochemical method are used as antioxidants to remove hydroxyl radicals; the fluorescence emission spectra of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheet solution are respectively tested through an antioxidant activity experiment, and the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheet solution are proved to have good oxidation resistance.
Further, in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped quantum dot, the electrolyte in the step (1) is 0.1M NaOH standard solution serving as the electrolyte, a potentiostatic method is adopted, the specific scanning rate is 0.08-0.12V/s, and the electrolytic voltage is 3-8V respectively; the adopted filter is a 220nm water system polyether sulfone needle filter, the dialysis bag is a dialysis bag with molecular interception amount of 8000-14000Da, and the continuous dialysis is carried out for 2-4 days by using deionized water.
Further, in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet, the electrolyte in the step (1) is 0.1M NaOH standard solution serving as the electrolyte, a potentiostatic method is adopted, the specific scanning rate is 0.08-0.12V/s, and the electrolytic voltage is 9.5-10.5V respectively; the adopted filter is a 220nm water system polyether sulfone needle filter, the dialysis bag is a dialysis bag with molecular interception amount of 8000-14000Da, and the continuous dialysis is carried out for 2-4 days by using deionized water.
Further, the hydroxyl radical scavenging experiments of the antioxidants based on Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs are as follows: 2mL of a solution containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO was used2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs or Al-CNSs; after the solution is irradiated by 8W and 365nm ultraviolet rays for 1 hour, fluorescence emission spectra of the two solutions are tested.
The method for testing the antioxidant activity (hydroxyl radical scavenging) of the two antioxidants prepared by the method comprises the following specific testing steps:
(1) preparing a buffer solution: PBS phosphate buffer solution is used for protecting the reagent, and the concentration of PBS is 25 mM;
(2) preparing a hydroxyl radical solution: 0.5mM terephthalic acid and 50. mu.g/mL TiO were used2To generate hydroxyl radicals;
(3) preparing a test solution system: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs or 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CNSs;
(4) and (3) illumination treatment: after 1h of UV illumination (8W, 365nm), the fluorescence emission spectra of the test solutions (final test results minus the fluorescence generated by Al-CQDs or Al-CNSs themselves.)
Step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and Ti in step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet3AlC2The preform, i.e. the working electrode, is preferably of high-purity Ti with a diameter of about 1.5cm and a thickness of about 2mm3AlC2And (6) tabletting.
The counter electrode in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the counter electrode in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano sheet are a platinum wire and a platinum sheet, and preferably a platinum wire counter electrode.
The electrochemical workstation used in the electrochemical method in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano sheet is preferably CHI 660D electrochemical workstation.
The electrochemical method in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the electrochemical method in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet are preferably constant-voltage scanning methods.
The electrolyte in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the electrolyte in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheet are NaOH or KOH, and preferably 0.1M NaOH standard solution is used as the electrolyte.
The scanning rate in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the scanning rate in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano sheet are 0.08-0.12V/s, and preferably 0.1V/s.
The electrolytic voltage in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot is 3V-8V, and preferably 7.5V.
The electrolytic voltage in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet is 9.5V-10.5V, and preferably 10V.
The electrolysis time in the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the step (1) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano sheet is 5.5-6.5 h, and preferably 6 h.
In the step (2) of the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the step (2) of the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheet, a filter, preferably a 220nm water-based polyether sulfone needle head type filter, is used for filtering impurities to remove residual partial impurities.
In the step (2) of the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot and the step (2) of the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheet, impurities are precipitated and a dialysis bag is used, and the dialysis bag with the molecular cutoff of 8000-14000Da is preferably selected.
The treatment time for precipitating impurities in the step (2) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the treatment time for precipitating impurities in the step (2) in the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheets are preferably 2 to 4 days, and preferably 3 days of dialysis time.
(III) the technical key points of the invention
1. The invention uses layered ternary transition metal carbide or nitride Ti3AlC2And selecting doped aluminum as a carbon source to prepare the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheets. Compared with the conventional commonly used carbon quantum dots and carbon nano sheets, the doping of Al has the characteristics of increasing the binding capacity, charge transfer capacity and surface reaction activation sites of the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets with free radicals, so that the possibility of improving the antioxidant activity of the quantum dots is realized, and a good effect on the free radical removal is realized.
2. The doped aluminum is better in effect of preparing the carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets than the undoped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets. Low cost, simple process and short preparation period.
3. In order to ensure the purity of the aqueous solution of Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs and meet the scavenging effect of free radicals, dialysis is required after electrolytic scanning. The cut-off molecular weight of the dialysis bag and the dialysis time are necessary quality guarantees.
(IV) advantageous effects
(1) The preparation method is simple, short in preparation period, low in cost, environment-friendly and certain in commercial feasibility;
(2) the Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs prepared by the electrochemical method have excellent oxidation resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a TEM image of electrochemically stripped CQDs (a) and CNSs (b);
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of CQDs (7.5V) and CNSs (10V);
FIG. 3 is an infrared image of CQDs (7.5V) and CNSs (10V);
FIG. 4 is an XPS survey of CQDs (7.5V) and CNSs (10V);
FIG. 5 is an Al 2p chromatogram of CQDs (7.5V);
FIG. 6 is an Al 2p spectrogram of CNSs (10V);
FIG. 7 is a PL map of CQDs (7.5V) and CNSs (10V);
FIG. 8 is a CV diagram of GCE, GQDs and Al-CQDs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following specific examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
(1) Using high purity Ti3AlC2The pellet (purchased from Keyene ceramics powder company, diameter about 1.5cm, thickness about 2mm) was used as a working electrode, and was washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water for use.
(2) A platinum wire is used as a counter electrode, and after the platinum wire is carefully polished, the platinum wire is washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for standby.
(3) Preparing an electrolyte solution: NaOH standard solution with the concentration of 0.1M is prepared to be used as electrolyte.
(4) The above-mentioned working electrode (Ti)3AlC2Tabletting) and a counter electrode platinum wire are respectively fixed by an electrode clamp, inserted into NaOH electrolyte solution, and subjected to a CHI 660D electrochemical workstation with the technical parameters of a potentiostatic method, the applied electrolysis voltage is 3V, and the reaction time is 6 h.
(5) After the reaction was completed, the solution was taken out and subjected to impurity filtration using a 220nm aqueous polyethersulfone needle filter.
(6) The filtered solution was placed in a dialysis bag with a cut-off of 8000-14000Da and dialyzed against deionized water for 3 days to remove the remaining impurities. The aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots with oxidation resistance can be obtained, the concentration is 50 mug/mL, and the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots are stored for later use.
(7) Preparing a solution for a hydroxyl free radical scavenging experiment: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs.
(8) Hydroxyl radical scavenging test: after the solution was irradiated with ultraviolet light (8W, 365nm) for 1 hour, the fluorescence emission spectrum of the solution was measured using a fluorescence photometer to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Al-CQDs, i.e., the scavenging ability of hydroxyl radicals (the final result of the measurement minus the fluorescence generated by Al-CQDs itself.)
Example 2
(1) Using high purity Ti3AlC2The pellet (purchased from Keyene ceramics powder company, diameter about 1.5cm, thickness about 2mm) was used as a working electrode, and was washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water for use.
(2) A platinum wire is used as a counter electrode, and after the platinum wire is carefully polished, the platinum wire is washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for standby.
(3) Preparing an electrolyte solution: NaOH standard solution with the concentration of 0.1M is prepared to be used as electrolyte.
(4) The above-mentioned working electrode (Ti)3AlC2Tabletting) and a counter electrode platinum wire are respectively fixed by an electrode clamp, inserted into NaOH electrolyte solution, and subjected to a CHI 660D electrochemical workstation with the technical parameters of a potentiostatic method, specifically an applied electrolytic voltage of 6V and a reaction time of 6 h.
(5) After the reaction was completed, the solution was taken out and subjected to impurity filtration using a 220nm aqueous polyethersulfone needle filter.
(6) The filtered solution was placed in a dialysis bag with a cut-off of 8000-14000Da and dialyzed against deionized water for 3 days to remove the remaining impurities. The aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots with oxidation resistance can be obtained, the concentration is 50 mug/mL, and the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots are stored for later use.
(7) Preparing a solution for a hydroxyl free radical scavenging experiment: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs.
(8) Hydroxyl radical scavenging test: after the solution was irradiated with ultraviolet light (8W, 365nm) for 1 hour, the fluorescence emission spectrum of the solution was measured using a fluorescence photometer to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Al-CQDs, i.e., the scavenging ability of hydroxyl radicals (the final result of the measurement minus the fluorescence generated by Al-CQDs itself.)
Example 3
(1) Using high purity Ti3AlC2The pellet (purchased from Keyene ceramics powder company, diameter about 1.5cm, thickness about 2mm) was used as a working electrode, and was washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water for use.
(2) A platinum wire is used as a counter electrode, and after the platinum wire is carefully polished, the platinum wire is washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for standby.
(3) Preparing an electrolyte solution: NaOH standard solution with the concentration of 0.1M is prepared to be used as electrolyte.
(4) The above-mentioned working electrode (Ti)3AlC2Tabletting) and a counter electrode platinum wire are respectively fixed by an electrode clamp, inserted into NaOH electrolyte solution, and subjected to a CHI 660D electrochemical workstation with the technical parameters of a potentiostatic method, specifically an applied electrolytic voltage of 7.5V and a reaction time of 6 h.
(5) After the reaction was completed, the solution was taken out and subjected to impurity filtration using a 220nm aqueous polyethersulfone needle filter.
(6) The filtered solution was placed in a dialysis bag with a cut-off of 8000-14000Da and dialyzed against deionized water for 3 days to remove the remaining impurities. The aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots with oxidation resistance can be obtained, the concentration is 50 mug/mL, and the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots are stored for later use.
(7) Preparing a solution for a hydroxyl free radical scavenging experiment: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs.
(8) Hydroxyl radical scavenging test: after the solution was irradiated with ultraviolet light (8W, 365nm) for 1 hour, the fluorescence emission spectrum of the solution was measured using a fluorescence photometer to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Al-CQDs, i.e., the scavenging ability of hydroxyl radicals (the final result of the measurement minus the fluorescence generated by Al-CQDs itself.)
(9) The morphology of the carbon quantum dots is shown in fig. 1 (a). The carbon quantum dots obtained by exfoliation were visible at an electrolytic voltage of 7.5V, were small in size, and did not significantly aggregate.
(10) Product structure and composition characterization: XRD: as shown in FIG. 2, the prepared carbon quantum dots did not show typical Ti3C2Characteristic peak of (A), original Ti was not observed either3AlC2Characteristic peaks of the phases, typical of amorphous signals, confirm the product in amorphous state; FT-IR: as shown in figure 3, the prepared carbon quantum dots are 3200-3500 cm-1Is a stretching vibration of-OH at 1667cm-1Stretching vibration with the position of C ═ O at 1260-1410 cm-1The position is due to the in-plane curvature of-OH, indicating that a large number of oxygen-containing groups are present on the surface of the carbon quantum dots prepared by electrochemical exfoliation. In the range of 500 to 725cm-1The characteristic peak with no obvious position, considered to be caused by the stretching vibration of Al-O/Ti-O, shows that the Ti is electrochemically stripped3AlC2The resulting carbon quantum dots form a certain amount of metal residues, which are aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots (Al-CQDs). ③ XPS: as shown in FIG. 4, the carbon quantum dots prepared at 7.5V are composed of three elements of carbon, oxygen and aluminum. On the Al partial peak of 7.5V (FIG. 5), a significant Al oxide bonding was seen.
(11) Hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots: under ultraviolet irradiation, TiO2The solution will generate OH radicals, and the added terephthalic acid (TPA) can capture the OH radicals to form 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid with fluorescent substance (emission peak position is 430nm under 315nm excitation). As shown in FIG. 7, it was confirmed that the prepared Al-CQDs have a good hydroxyl radical scavenging ability by the strength change at a specific position of PL spectrum of Al-CQDs (7.5V).
(12) The excellent hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of Al-CQDs can be demonstrated by studying the electron transfer capacity of the Al-CQDs. As shown in FIG. 8, CV graphs of GCE, GQDs and Al-CQDs are shown. According to the redox curve measured by cyclic voltammetry, the peak value of the exposed GCE electrode current is lower than that of the exposed GCE electrode current coated with the graphene quantum dots and Al-CQDs, so that the quantum dots prepared by the method have excellent charge transmission capability, which indicates the excellent semiconductor performance of the quantum dots.
Example 4
(1) Using high purity Ti3AlC2The pellet (purchased from Keyene ceramics powder company, diameter about 1.5cm, thickness about 2mm) was used as a working electrode, and was washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water for use.
(2) A platinum wire is used as a counter electrode, and after the platinum wire is carefully polished, the platinum wire is washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water for standby.
(3) Preparing an electrolyte solution: NaOH standard solution with the concentration of 0.1M is prepared to be used as electrolyte.
(4) The above-mentioned working electrode (Ti)3AlC2Tabletting) and a counter electrode platinum wire are respectively fixed by an electrode clamp, inserted into NaOH electrolyte solution, and subjected to a CHI 660D electrochemical workstation with the technical parameters of a potentiostatic method, the specific applied electrolytic voltage is 10V, and the reaction time is 6 h.
(5) After the reaction was completed, the solution was taken out and subjected to impurity filtration using a 220nm aqueous polyethersulfone needle filter.
(6) The filtered solution was placed in a dialysis bag with a cut-off of 8000-14000Da and dialyzed against deionized water for 3 days to remove the remaining impurities. The aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet with oxidation resistance can be obtained and stored for later use.
(7) Preparing a solution for a hydroxyl free radical scavenging experiment: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CNSs.
(8) Hydroxyl radical scavenging test: after the solution is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation (8W, 365nm) for 1h, a fluorescence emission spectrum of the solution is tested by using a fluorescence photometer to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the Al-CNSs, namely the scavenging capacity of hydroxyl radicals (the final result of the test subtracts the fluorescence generated by the Al-CNSs per se.)
(9) The morphology of the carbon nanosheets is characterized as shown in fig. 1 (b). At an electrolytic voltage of 10V, the carbon nanosheets obtained by exfoliation were clearly seen.
(10) Product structure and composition characterization: XRD: as shown in FIG. 2, preparedThe typical Ti of the carbon nano-sheet does not appear3C2Characteristic peak of (A), original Ti was not observed either3AlC2Characteristic peaks of the phases, typical of amorphous signals, confirm the product in amorphous state; FT-IR: as shown in figure 3, the prepared carbon nano sheet is 3200-3500 cm-1Is a stretching vibration of-OH at 1667cm-1Stretching vibration with the position of C ═ O at 1260-1410 cm-1The position is due to the in-plane curvature of-OH, indicating that a large number of oxygen-containing groups are present on the surface of the carbon nanosheets prepared by electrochemical exfoliation. In the range of 500 to 725cm-1The characteristic peak with no obvious position, considered to be caused by the stretching vibration of Al-O/Ti-O, shows that the Ti is electrochemically stripped3AlC2The obtained carbon nano-sheets form a certain amount of metal residues and are aluminum-doped carbon nano-sheets (Al-CNSs). ③ XPS: as shown in fig. 4, the carbon nanosheet prepared at 7.5V is composed of three elements, carbon, oxygen, and aluminum. On the Al peak at 10V (fig. 6), a significant Al oxide bonding can be seen.
(11) Hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of aluminum-doped carbon nanosheets: under ultraviolet irradiation, TiO2The solution will generate OH radicals, and the added terephthalic acid (TPA) can capture the OH radicals to form 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid with fluorescent substance (emission peak position is 430nm under 315nm excitation). As shown in FIG. 7, it was confirmed that the prepared Al-CNSs had good hydroxyl radical scavenging ability by the intensity change at a specific position of the PL pattern of Al-CNSs (7.5V).
The experimental result shows that the Al-CQSs and the Al-CNSs both show obvious antioxidant activity.
The present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and any equivalent substitutions or partial modifications made under the principle of the spirit of the present invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of an antioxidant based on Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs is characterized in that an electrochemical workstation is used, different electrolytic voltages are applied by an electrochemical method, and Ti is added at a certain scanning rate3AlC2In the electricityAnd respectively electrolyzing the solution into aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots Al-CQDs and aluminum-doped carbon nano sheets Al-CNSs.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots (Al-CQDs) are prepared by a two-electrode system potentiostatic method comprising the steps of:
(1) with Ti3AlC2Pressing the sheet as a carbon source, namely a working electrode, inserting the working electrode and a counter electrode into electrolyte by an electrochemical method, applying voltage by using an electrochemical workstation, controlling the scanning rate, and carrying out an electrolytic reaction for a certain time to obtain a product solution;
(2) and collecting the product solution, and filtering and dialyzing impurities by using a filter and a dialysis bag to obtain the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dot solution, wherein the solution has oxidation resistance.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the aluminum-doped carbon nanosheets (Al-CNSs) is a two-electrode system potentiostatic method comprising the steps of:
(1) with Ti3AlC2Pressing the sheet as a carbon source, namely a working electrode, inserting the working electrode and a counter electrode into electrolyte by an electrochemical method, applying voltage by using an electrochemical workstation, controlling the scanning rate, and carrying out an electrolytic reaction for a certain time to obtain a product solution;
(2) collecting the product solution, and filtering and separating out impurities by using a filter and a dialysis bag to obtain an aluminum-doped carbon nanosheet solution; the solution has oxidation resistance.
4. The application of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets prepared by the method according to claim 1, wherein the prepared aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nano sheets are used as an antioxidant for removing hydroxyl radicals; the fluorescence emission spectra of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheet solution are respectively tested through an antioxidant activity experiment, and the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and the carbon nanosheet solution are proved to have good oxidation resistance.
5. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the electrolyte in the step (1) is 0.1M NaOH standard solution as an electrolyte, a potentiostatic method is adopted, the specific scanning rate is 0.08-0.12V/s, and the electrolytic voltage is 3-8V respectively; the adopted filter is a 220nm water system polyether sulfone needle filter, the dialysis bag is a dialysis bag with molecular interception amount of 8000-14000Da, and the continuous dialysis is carried out for 2-4 days by using deionized water.
6. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the electrolyte in the step (1) is 0.1M NaOH standard solution as an electrolyte, a potentiostatic method is adopted, the specific scanning rate is 0.08-0.12V/s, and the electrolytic voltage is 9.5-10.5V respectively; the adopted filter is a 220nm water system polyether sulfone needle filter, the dialysis bag is a dialysis bag with molecular interception amount of 8000-14000Da, and the continuous dialysis is carried out for 2-4 days by using deionized water.
7. The use of aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and carbon nanoplatelets according to claim 4 wherein the hydroxyl radical scavenging experiments for the Al-CQDs and Al-CNSs based antioxidants are: 2mL of a solution containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO was used2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs or Al-CNSs; after the solution is irradiated by 8W and 365nm ultraviolet rays for 1 hour, fluorescence emission spectra of the two solutions are tested.
8. The application of the aluminum-doped carbon quantum dots and carbon nanosheets as claimed in claim 7, wherein the two prepared antioxidants have antioxidant activity, namely a method for testing hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, comprising the following specific testing steps:
(1) preparing a buffer solution: PBS phosphate buffer solution is used for protecting the reagent, and the concentration of PBS is 25 mM;
(2) preparing a hydroxyl radical solution: 0.5mM of terephthalic acid and 50. mu.g/mL ofTiO2To generate hydroxyl radicals;
(3) preparing a test solution system: a2 mL solution system was prepared containing 25mM PBS, 0.5mM terephthalic acid, 50. mu.g/mL TiO2And 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CQDs or 50. mu.g/mL of Al-CNSs;
(4) and (3) illumination treatment: after the solution is irradiated by ultraviolet light of 8W and 365nm for 1h, the fluorescence emission spectrum of the solution is tested, and the fluorescence generated by Al-CQDs or Al-CNSs is subtracted from the final test result.
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