CN114413585A

CN114413585A - Surface circulation type drying system for medium-large plated part

Info

Publication number: CN114413585A
Application number: CN202111634874.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戎建; 郭宏露
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Daquan Metal Surface Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Daquan Metal Surface Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and discloses a surface circulation type drying system for a medium-large plated part, which solves the problems that the inside of exhausted air still has larger heat and is easy to cause energy waste; in the invention, in operation, air for drying the surface of the plated part under the arranged bottom exhaust hole passes through the communicating air hole at one side of the circulating air box, then returns to the air inlet pipe through the communicating groove, then enters the heating pipe, and then the temperature of the air is raised under the heating action of the heating cylinder.

Description

Surface circulation type drying system for medium-large plated part

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to a surface circulating type drying system for medium and large-sized plated parts.

Background

The plating part generally refers to a part which is plated, is being plated or is to be plated (the part needs to be protected by plating some substances), the plating part not only comprises the metal to be plated, but also comprises some other substances to be plated, such as organic polymers, inorganic substances and the like, and in a large plating part, the surface of the plating part needs to be dried through a drying system, so that the plating speed is increased.

In current drying system, directly spout to plating a surface after carrying out air heating through the heating wire to plating a surface and heating, thereby make its drying, nevertheless because inside still old great heat of exhaust air, if not to this part heat reuse, easily cause the waste of the energy.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part, which effectively solves the problem that the discharged air still has large heat and is easy to cause energy waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surface circulation type drying system for medium-large plated parts comprises a machine body, wherein a heating assembly is arranged in the machine body, a circulation assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, and a circulation power assembly is arranged in the circulation assembly;

the circulation subassembly is including installing in the installation piece of organism bottom, and the circulation gas case is installed to one side of installation piece, and outside gas tank is installed to the opposite side of installation piece, and the intercommunication gas pocket has been seted up to the equal equidistance in one side equidistance that circulation gas case and outside gas tank kept away from each other, and the bottom piece is installed to the bottom of installation piece, and the chamber that catchments has been seted up on the top of bottom piece, and the internally mounted of outside gas tank has the regulating unit that admits air.

Preferably, the air inlet adjusting unit comprises a bottom groove formed in the bottom end of the external air box, a baffle is inserted into the bottom groove, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the baffle, the sliding blocks are connected to the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the limiting groove is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the external air box, a rack is installed on one side of the baffle, a gear is meshed with one side of the rack, the gear is connected to the rotating rod in a rotating mode, and the rotating rod is installed inside the external air box.

Preferably, one side of gear is equipped with the connecting rod, and tooth is installed to one side equidistance of connecting rod, and tooth and gear engagement are connected.

Preferably, the connecting rod runs through to the bottom of bottom piece, and the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of connecting rod, and the inserted bar is installed to the top symmetry of bottom plate, and the inserted bar is pegged graft inside the sleeve, and the sleeve symmetry is installed in the bottom of bottom piece, and the roof is installed on the top of inserted bar, and first spring, the top and the bottom piece fixed connection of first spring are installed on the top of roof.

Preferably, circulation power component is including offering in the inside rotary trough of installation piece, and the rotary trough is located circulation gas tank top, and the tooth ring groove has been seted up in the outside of rotary trough, and the inside rotation of rotary trough is connected with the change, and the ring gear is installed in the outside of change, and the ring gear is installed inside the ring gear groove, and the fan blade is installed to the first-class angle on the inner wall of change, and one side meshing of ring gear is connected with the output gear of motor, motor and installation piece fixed connection, and the top intercommunicating pore has been seted up to the top of rotary trough equal angle.

Preferably, heating element has seted up the bottom exhaust hole including seting up in the inside inner chamber of organism, the bottom equidistance of inner chamber, the bottom exhaust hole runs through to the bottom of organism, the internally mounted of inner chamber has the intake pipe, communicating pipe is installed to the bottom equidistance of intake pipe, an installation section of thick bamboo is installed to the bottom of communicating pipe, the heating pipe is installed to the inside equidistance of an installation section of thick bamboo, the inlet port has been seted up on the top of heating pipe, the inlet port is linked together with communicating pipe, the exhaust hole has been seted up to the bottom of heating pipe and the bottom equality angle of an installation section of thick bamboo, the inside of heating pipe is pegged graft and is had the cartridge heater.

Preferably, the top end of the top communicating hole is provided with a communicating groove, one end of the communicating groove penetrates into the air inlet pipe, and a heating temperature adjusting assembly is installed below the communicating groove.

Preferably, the heating temperature adjusting assembly comprises a mounting groove arranged below the communicating groove, an adjusting block is arranged inside the mounting groove, an inner groove is formed in the adjusting block, a second spring is arranged inside the inner groove, a push plate is arranged at one end of the second spring, a push rod is arranged on one side of the push plate and penetrates through the outer side of the adjusting block, a balance hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the adjusting block at an equal angle, a connecting plate is arranged at one end of the push rod, a sliding sheet is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the sliding sheet is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is arranged on the top end of the sliding rheostat, and the sliding rheostat is arranged inside the mounting groove.

Preferably, the top that the regulating block is located second spring one side is installed heat conduction pole, and inside the top of heat conduction pole run through to the intercommunication inslot, spacing fixture block was installed on the top of heat conduction pole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) during operation, air for drying the surface of a plated part under the arranged bottom exhaust hole passes through the communicating air hole on one side of the circulating air box, returns to the air inlet pipe through the communicating groove, then enters the heating pipe, and then is heated under the heating action of the heating cylinder, and the air below the bottom exhaust hole is exhausted from the exhaust hole at the bottom end of the heating pipe, so that the temperature of the air is still at a higher level after the drying operation is performed, the heat can be recycled, and the energy is saved;

2) during work, when hot air after a plated part is dried enters the inside of the circulating air box, outside cold air enters the inside of the external air box through the communicating air holes in the external air box, and the circulating air box is communicated with the external air box, so that two strands of cold air and hot air are contacted above the water collecting cavity, water drops are formed after water vapor in the hot air meets cold, the water drops fall into the water collecting cavity, and the hot air which is recycled is subjected to dehumidification treatment, so that the drying effect is improved;

3) in the work, the whole downward movement of organism through setting up, make bottom exhaust hole and the distance of plating a surface shorten, the moisture that the hot-air took away this moment plates a surface increases, connecting rod relative gear upward movement this moment, then make tooth drive gear rotate, then drive the baffle and move down, then make the area of admitting air of outside air box increase, thereby make the cold air admission capacity increase this moment, thereby make the dehumidification effect in the hot-air to the entering improve, thereby make the dehumidification dynamics can with the moisture looks adaptation in the hot-air;

4) the utility model discloses a heating cylinder, including push pedal, slide rheostat, heat conducting rod, push pedal, connecting plate, sliding plate, heating cylinder, connecting plate, sliding rheostat, connecting plate and connecting plate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the heating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the heating temperature regulating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the circulation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intake air adjusting unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a heating assembly; 201. an inner cavity; 202. a bottom vent; 203. an air inlet pipe; 204. a communicating pipe; 205. mounting the cylinder; 206. heating a tube; 207. an air inlet; 208. an exhaust hole; 209. a heating cylinder; 3. a circulation component; 301. mounting blocks; 302. a circulating gas tank; 303. an external gas tank; 304. the air holes are communicated; 305. a bottom block; 306. a water collection cavity; 307. an intake air adjusting unit; 3071. a bottom groove; 3072. a limiting groove; 3073. a baffle plate; 3074. a slider; 3075. a rack; 3076. a rotating rod; 3077. a gear; 3078. a connecting rod; 3079. teeth; 30710. a base plate; 30711. a sleeve; 30712. inserting a rod; 30713. a top plate; 30714. a first spring; 4. a circulating power assembly; 401. rotating the groove; 402. a toothed ring groove; 403. rotating the ring; 404. a fan blade; 405. a toothed ring; 406. a top communicating hole; 407. a communicating groove; 408. a motor; 5. heating the temperature regulating assembly; 501. mounting grooves; 502. an adjusting block; 503. an inner tank; 504. a second spring; 505. pushing the plate; 506. a push rod; 507. a balance hole; 508. connecting plates; 509. sliding blades; 510. a slide rheostat; 511. a slide bar; 512. a heat conducting rod; 513. and a limiting clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes a machine body 1, a heating assembly 2 is installed inside the machine body 1, a circulating assembly 3 is installed at the bottom end of the machine body 1, and a circulating power assembly 4 is installed inside the circulating assembly 3.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the circulating assembly 3 includes an installation block 301 installed at the bottom end of the machine body 1, a circulating air tank 302 is installed at one side of the installation block 301, an external air tank 303 is installed at the other side of the installation block 301, communicating air holes 304 are equidistantly formed at one side of the mutually distant side of the circulating air tank 302 and the external air tank 303, a bottom block 305 is installed at the bottom end of the installation block 301, a water collecting cavity 306 is formed at the top end of the bottom block 305, an air inlet adjusting unit 307 is installed inside the external air tank 303, the air inlet adjusting unit 307 includes a bottom groove 3071 formed at the bottom end of the external air tank 303, a baffle 3073 is inserted into the bottom groove 3071, sliding blocks 3074 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the baffle 3073, the sliding blocks 3074 are slidably connected into the limiting grooves 3072, the limiting grooves 3072 are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the external air tank 303, a rack 3075 is installed at one side of the baffle 3073, a gear 3077 is engaged and connected to one side of the rack 3077, the gear 3077 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 3076, the rotating rod 3076 is installed inside the external air box 303, a connecting rod 3078 is arranged on one side of the gear 3077, teeth 3079 are equidistantly installed on one side of the connecting rod 3078, the teeth 3079 are meshed with the gear 3077 and connected, the connecting rod 3078 penetrates through the bottom end of the bottom block 305, a bottom plate 30710 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 3078, inserting rods 30712 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the bottom plate 30710, the inserting rods 30712 are inserted into the sleeves 30711, the sleeves 30711 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the bottom block 305, a top plate 30713 is installed at the top end of the inserting rods 30712, a first spring 30714 is installed at the top end of the top plate 30713, and the top end of the first spring 30714 is fixedly connected with the bottom block 305;

when hot air after drying a plated part enters the inside of the circulating air tank 302, outside cold air enters the inside of the external air tank 303 through the communicating air hole 304 on the external air tank 303, and the circulating air tank 302 is communicated with the external air tank 303, so that two cold air and hot air are contacted above the water collecting cavity 306, water drops are formed after water vapor in the hot air meets cold, the water drops fall into the water collecting cavity 306, and the hot air recycled is subjected to dehumidification treatment, so that the drying effect is improved;

when needs improve drying efficiency, press organism 1 downwards this moment, thereby make inserted bar 30712 enter into inside sleeve 30711, thereby make organism 1 whole downstream, make bottom exhaust hole 202 and the distance of plating a surface shorten, the moisture that plates a surface that hot-air took away this moment increases, the relative gear 3077 rebound of connecting rod 3078 this moment, then make tooth 3079 drive gear 3077 and rotate, then drive baffle 3073 downstream, then make the area increase of admitting air of outside air box 303, thereby make this moment cold air admission capacity increase, thereby make the dehumidification effect in the hot-air to the entering improve, thereby make the dehumidification dynamics can with the moisture looks adaptation in the hot-air.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the circulating power assembly 4 includes a rotary groove 401 arranged inside the mounting block 301, the rotary groove 401 is located above the circulating air tank 302, a toothed ring groove 402 is formed in the outer side of the rotary groove 401, a rotary ring 403 is rotatably connected inside the rotary groove 401, a toothed ring 405 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary ring 403, the toothed ring 405 is arranged inside the toothed ring groove 402, fan blades 404 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary ring 403 at equal angles, one side of the toothed ring 405 is in meshing connection with an output gear of a motor 408, the motor 408 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 301, and a top communicating hole 406 is formed in the top end of the rotary groove 401 at equal angles;

install organism 1 on the organism for the bottom of bottom exhaust hole 202 is just facing to plate a surface, opens motor 408, thereby makes after the output gear of motor 408 rotates, drives swivel 403 and rotates, makes the flabellum 404 on the swivel 403 inner wall rotate afterwards, drives outside air from bottom to top through the inside back of rotary tank 401, enters into inside intake pipe 203 through intercommunication groove 407.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the heating component 2 includes an inner cavity 201 opened inside the machine body 1, bottom exhaust holes 202 are equidistantly formed in the bottom end of the inner cavity 201, the bottom exhaust holes 202 penetrate through to the bottom end of the machine body 1, an air inlet pipe 203 is installed inside the inner cavity 201, communicating pipes 204 are equidistantly installed at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 203, an installation cylinder 205 is installed at the bottom end of the communicating pipe 204, heating pipes 206 are equidistantly installed inside the installation cylinder 205, air inlet holes 207 are formed in the top end of the heating pipe 206, the air inlet holes 207 are communicated with the communicating pipes 204, exhaust holes 208 are formed in the bottom end of the heating pipe 206 and the bottom end of the installation cylinder 205 at equal angles, a heating cylinder 209 is inserted inside the heating pipe 206, a communicating groove 407 is formed in the top end of the top communicating hole 406, one end of the communicating groove 407 penetrates through to the inside of the air inlet pipe 203, and a heating temperature adjusting component 5 is installed below the communicating groove 407;

through the negative pressure effect of flabellum 404 to drive bottom exhaust hole 202 below carry out the air that dries to the plating piece surface behind the intercommunication gas pocket 304 of circulation gas case 302 one side, get back to in the intake pipe 203 through the intercommunication groove 407, enter into heating pipe 206 inside subsequently, make its temperature rise under the heating effect of cartridge heater 209 afterwards, because air itself of bottom exhaust hole 202 below is discharged from the exhaust hole 208 department of heating pipe 206 bottom, thereby after carrying out drying work, its temperature of itself still is in higher level, thereby make heat can reuse, and then energy saving.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the heating temperature adjusting assembly 5 includes a mounting groove 501 disposed below the communication groove 407, a regulating block 502 is mounted inside the mounting groove 501, an inner groove 503 is formed inside the regulating block 502, a second spring 504 is mounted inside the inner groove 503, a push plate 505 is mounted at one end of the second spring 504, a push rod 506 is mounted at one side of the push plate 505, the push rod 506 penetrates outside the regulating block 502, a balance hole 507 is formed at an equal angle on an outer wall of the regulating block 502 at one side of the push rod 506, a connecting plate 508 is mounted at one end of the push rod 506, a sliding sheet 509 is mounted at one side of the connecting plate 508, the sliding sheet 509 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 511, the sliding rod 511 is mounted at a top end of the sliding rheostat 510, the sliding rheostat 510 is mounted inside the mounting groove 501, a heat conducting rod 512 is mounted at a top end of the regulating block 502 at one side of the second spring 504, and a top end of the heat conducting rod 512 penetrates inside the communication groove 407, the top end of the heat conducting rod 512 is provided with a limiting fixture block 513;

inside hot-air and the cold air mix the back and enter into the intercommunication groove 407, the gas mixture changes along with the entering volume of cold air this moment, heat conduction rod 512 transmits the inside temperature of intercommunication groove 407 to inside groove 503 this moment, make push pedal 505 one side gas thermal expansion then, make push rod 506 drive even board 508 and 509 gleitbretter remove then, make gleitbretter 509 and slide rheostat 510's contact position change then, thereby change the heating temperature of cartridge heater 209, thereby make hot-air temperature keep unanimous, then it is more even to the drying of piece of plating.

Claims

1. A surface circulation type drying system for medium and large-sized plated parts comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: a heating component (2) is installed inside the machine body (1), a circulating component (3) is installed at the bottom end of the machine body (1), and a circulating power component (4) is installed inside the circulating component (3);

circulation subassembly (3) is including installing in installation piece (301) of organism (1) bottom, circulation gas tank (302) are installed to one side of installation piece (301), outside gas tank (303) are installed to the opposite side of installation piece (301), intercommunication gas pocket (304) have been seted up to the equal equidistance of one side equidistance that circulation gas tank (302) and outside gas tank (303) kept away from each other, end piece (305) are installed to the bottom of installation piece (301), water-collecting cavity (306) have been seted up on the top of end piece (305), the internally mounted of outside gas tank (303) has air inlet adjusting unit (307).

2. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 1, characterized in that: admit air regulating unit (307) including offering in kerve (3071) of outside gas tank (303) bottom, the inside grafting of kerve (3071) has baffle (3073), slider (3074) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of baffle (3073), slider (3074) sliding connection is inside in spacing groove (3072), spacing groove (3072) symmetry is offered on the inner wall of outside gas tank (303), rack (3075) are installed to one side of baffle (3073), one side meshing of rack (3075) is connected with gear (3077), gear (3077) rotate to be connected on bull stick (3076), bull stick (3076) are installed inside outside gas tank (303).

3. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of gear (3077) is equipped with connecting rod (3078), and tooth (3079) are installed to one side equidistance of connecting rod (3078), and tooth (3079) and gear (3077) meshing are connected.

4. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 3, characterized in that: connecting rod (3078) run through to the bottom of bottom block (305), bottom plate (30710) are installed to the bottom of connecting rod (3078), inserted bar (30712) are installed to the top symmetry of bottom plate (30710), inserted bar (30712) are pegged graft inside sleeve (30711), sleeve (30711) symmetry is installed in the bottom of bottom block (305), roof (30713) are installed on the top of inserted bar (30712), first spring (30714) are installed on the top of roof (30713), the top and bottom block (305) fixed connection of first spring (30714).

5. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 1, characterized in that: circulation power component (4) are including offering in inside commentaries on classics groove (401) of installation piece (301), commentaries on classics groove (401) are located circulation gas tank (302) top, tooth ring groove (402) have been seted up in the outside of commentaries on classics groove (401), the inside rotation of commentaries on classics groove (401) is connected with change (403), ring gear (405) are installed in the outside of change (403), ring gear (405) are installed inside tooth ring groove (402), fan blade (404) are installed to the equidistance on the inner wall of change (403), one side meshing of ring gear (405) is connected with the output gear of motor (408), motor (408) and installation piece (301) fixed connection, top intercommunicating pore (406) have been seted up to the top of commentaries on classics groove (401) equidistance.

6. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating element (2) including offering in inside inner chamber (201) of organism (1), bottom exhaust hole (202) have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of inner chamber (201), bottom exhaust hole (202) run through to the bottom of organism (1), the internally mounted of inner chamber (201) has intake pipe (203), communicating pipe (204) are installed to the bottom equidistance of intake pipe (203), installation section of thick bamboo (205) are installed to the bottom of communicating pipe (204), heating pipe (206) are installed to the inside equidistance of installation section of thick bamboo (205), inlet port (207) have been seted up on the top of heating pipe (206), inlet port (207) are linked together with communicating pipe (204), exhaust hole (208) have been seted up to the bottom of heating pipe (206) and the bottom of installation section of thick bamboo (205) impartial angle, the inside of heating pipe (206) is pegged graft and is had heating section of thick bamboo (209).

7. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the top communicating hole (406) is provided with a communicating groove (407), one end of the communicating groove (407) penetrates into the air inlet pipe (203), and a heating temperature adjusting assembly (5) is arranged below the communicating groove (407).

8. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 7, wherein: heating temperature adjusting element (5) is including offering mounting groove (501) below intercommunication groove (407), the internally mounted of mounting groove (501) has regulating block (502), interior groove (503) have been seted up to regulating block (502) inside, the internally mounted of interior groove (503) has second spring (504), push pedal (505) are installed to the one end of second spring (504), push rod (506) are installed to one side of push pedal (505), push rod (506) run through to the outside of regulating block (502), balancing hole (507) have been seted up to the equidistance on the outer wall that regulating block (502) are located push rod (506) one side, link board (508) are installed to the one end of push rod (506), gleitbretter (509) are installed to one side of link board (508), gleitbretter (509) sliding connection and slide bar (511) are gone up, slide bar (511) install in the top of slide rheostat (510), slide rheostat (510) are installed inside mounting groove (501).

9. The surface circulation type drying system for the medium-large plated part according to claim 8, wherein: the top end of the adjusting block (502) on one side of the second spring (504) is provided with a heat conducting rod (512), the top end of the heat conducting rod (512) penetrates into the communicating groove (407), and the top end of the heat conducting rod (512) is provided with a limiting clamping block (513).