CN114412309A - Integral type damping hinge - Google Patents

Integral type damping hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114412309A
CN114412309A CN202210061146.1A CN202210061146A CN114412309A CN 114412309 A CN114412309 A CN 114412309A CN 202210061146 A CN202210061146 A CN 202210061146A CN 114412309 A CN114412309 A CN 114412309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
rotating shaft
cylinder barrel
piston
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210061146.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈满昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hailin Door Control Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Hailin Door Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Hailin Door Control Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangdong Hailin Door Control Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210061146.1A priority Critical patent/CN114412309A/en
Publication of CN114412309A publication Critical patent/CN114412309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated damping hinge which comprises a first leaf plate, a second leaf plate and a damping oil cylinder, wherein the damping oil cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston, a rotating shaft and a compression spring, the piston separates the interior of the cylinder barrel into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the piston is provided with a first oil passing hole and a second oil passing hole which are used for communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the lower end of the cylinder barrel is connected with a longitudinally moving speed regulating valve needle, the speed regulating valve needle is provided with a narrowing section and is inserted into the first oil passing hole, the second oil passing hole is provided with a one-way valve, the rotating shaft is in transmission with a piston screw rod, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends out of the cylinder barrel, and the compression spring is pressed and connected to the upper end of the piston; the first and second leaf plates are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the cylinder barrel. The damping oil cylinder is used as a mandrel between the first leaf plate and the second leaf plate, the piston rod of the damping oil cylinder is omitted, the piston is directly driven by the motion of the screw rod through the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the cylinder barrel are respectively connected with the first leaf plate and the second leaf plate, so that the damping oil cylinder generates energy storage or resistance action when the first leaf plate and the second leaf plate move in an opening and closing mode.

Description

Integral type damping hinge
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electronic game toy, in particular to an integrated damping hinge.
Background
Chinese patent No. ZL201910774790.1 discloses a modular buffering hinge in 2020, 2.14.a, which includes a first leaf and a second leaf, the first leaf is provided with a first sleeve, the second leaf is provided with a second sleeve, and the modular buffering hinge further includes a rotary buffering module, the module includes a sleeve, a damping device (damper), a rotating shaft and a screw rod transmission pair, the damping device is arranged in the sleeve, the damping device extends out of a piston rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the sleeve and is in transmission connection with the screw rod transmission pair, a linear moving part of the screw rod transmission pair is connected with the piston rod; the rotary buffering module is arranged in the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the first sleeve, and the sleeve is in transmission connection with the second sleeve. The damping device and the hinge of the structure are required to be independently installed respectively, the size of the damping device is limited, the damping formation is small, and the damping buffering effect of the hinge is not obvious; in addition, the damping device is provided with an independent cylinder body, so that the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated damping hinge which is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to install, low in cost and good in damping effect.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides an integral type damping hinge, includes first page or leaf board, second page or leaf board and damping cylinder, its characterized in that: the damping oil cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel, a piston, a rotating shaft and a compression spring, wherein the piston, the rotating shaft and the compression spring are arranged in the cylinder barrel, the piston divides the interior of the cylinder barrel into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a first oil passing hole and a second oil passing hole which are used for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity are also formed in the piston, the lower end of the cylinder barrel is connected with a speed regulating valve needle which moves longitudinally, a narrowing section is formed in the speed regulating valve needle and is inserted into the first oil passing hole, a one-way valve is arranged on the second oil passing hole, the piston is in linear sliding fit with the cylinder barrel, the rotating shaft is in transmission with a piston lead screw, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends out of the cylinder barrel, and the compression spring is pressed at the upper end of the piston; the first leaf plate and the second leaf plate are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the cylinder barrel respectively.
The aim of the invention can also be solved by the following technical measures:
as a more specific scheme, an upper screw hole is formed in the top surface of the rotating shaft along the axis direction of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating shaft corresponding to the upper cavity, the sliding groove is communicated with the upper screw hole and extends along the axis direction of the rotating shaft, a transverse pin is arranged in the sliding groove, and the upper end of the compression spring abuts against the bottom of the transverse pin; and a force adjusting screw is also arranged in the upper screw hole, and the lower end of the force adjusting screw is used for pressing and contacting the cross pin. The transverse pin can be controlled to move downwards by rotating the force adjusting screw so as to change the compression state of the compression spring, namely, the elastic force of the spring.
As a further scheme, a ball bearing and a Y-shaped sealing ring are sequentially arranged outside the upper end of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the rotating shaft is matched with the inner wall of the cylinder barrel through the ball bearing and the Y-shaped sealing ring, the ball bearing comprises an outer ring, an end cover and a plurality of steel balls, the steel balls are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the outer ring, the end cover is arranged at the upper ends of the outer ring and the steel balls, an annular groove is further formed in the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the steel balls are also matched with the annular groove; the inner side of the upper end of the cylinder barrel is provided with a limiting step, and the bottom surface of the outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the limiting step.
As a further scheme, the upper end of the piston is provided with a containing cavity, the bottom of the containing cavity is provided with a bottom plate, the first oil passing hole and the second oil passing hole are arranged on the bottom plate, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the periphery of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel; the side wall of the containing cavity is provided with a positioning hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral groove, a ball is arranged in the positioning hole, and the ball is embedded in the spiral groove. The ball and the spiral groove are matched to form a ball screw to move, and the rotation is smoother.
As a further scheme, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged in the damping oil cylinder, a guide groove is axially formed in the inner wall of the guide sleeve, a guide convex rib is arranged on the outer wall of the piston, and the guide convex rib and the guide groove are in vertical linear sliding fit.
As a further scheme, the lower end of the cylinder barrel is further provided with a plug shaft, the plug shaft is in sealing fit with the cylinder barrel, the lower end of the plug shaft extends out of the cylinder barrel, a lower screw hole is formed in the center of the plug shaft, and the speed regulating valve needle is connected with the lower screw hole through a speed regulating screw.
As a further proposal, the check valve is used for limiting or slowing the damping oil of the lower cavity to flow to the upper cavity, the narrowing section of the speed regulating valve needle comprises an upper narrowing section and a lower narrowing section, and the clearance between the upper narrowing section and the first oil passing hole is smaller than the clearance between the lower narrowing section and the first oil passing hole; the upper end of the speed regulating screw is provided with a concave cavity, and the lower end of the speed regulating valve needle is wrapped in the concave cavity and is in running fit with the concave cavity.
As a further scheme, a pit groove is axially formed in the periphery of the guide sleeve, the cylinder barrel is tightly matched with the pit groove in a clamping mode, and the upper end of the plug shaft abuts against the lower end of the guide sleeve.
As a further scheme, an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve are arranged on one side of the first page plate, the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve are separated, the upper end and the lower end of the upper sleeve are respectively sleeved outside the upper end of the rotating shaft and the cylinder barrel, the upper sleeve and the rotating shaft are matched through a tight sleeve piece, the upper end of the cylinder barrel is arranged to be a reduced diameter section corresponding to the upper sleeve and is in clearance fit with the upper sleeve, and the lower sleeve is matched with the lower end of the plug shaft through a roller bearing; and a middle sleeve is arranged on one side of the second leaf plate and is positioned between the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, the middle sleeve is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel and is fixedly matched with the cylinder barrel, an upper plane bearing is arranged between the middle sleeve and the upper sleeve, and a lower plane bearing is arranged between the middle sleeve and the lower sleeve.
As a further scheme, the tightening sleeve piece comprises a lock sleeve and a key, the cross sections of the inner side of the lock sleeve and the upper end of the rotating shaft are both in a D shape and are in sleeve joint transmission fit with each other, a key groove is further formed in the inner side of the lock sleeve, and the key is inserted into the key groove and is tightly pressed between the rotating shaft and the key groove; the lock sleeve is also provided with an upper cover, the center of the upper cover is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a dustproof cover; the lower end of the lower sleeve is internally provided with a plug sleeve, the lower end of the plug sleeve is exposed out of the lower sleeve and is provided with a lower cover, and the lower cover is provided with another opening.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this kind of integral type damping hinge regards damping cylinder as the dabber between first page or leaf board and the second page or leaf board, and damping cylinder cancels the piston rod, directly drives the piston through the pivot with the help of the lead screw motion, and pivot and cylinder are connected with first page or leaf board and second page or leaf board respectively, and consequently, damping cylinder produces energy storage or resistance effect when first page or leaf board and second page or leaf board open and shut the motion, and its simple structure is reasonable, with low costs, simple to operate.
(2) This kind of damping cylinder of integral type damping hinge replaces the dabber, because the dabber volume is great, so the piston stroke is great, has better buffering damping effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an assembled angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another angle structure diagram after the present invention is assembled.
FIG. 4 is an angle exploded view of the damping cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is another exploded perspective view of the damping cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the damping cylinder in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy storage state (open state) of the damping cylinder in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a damping release state (front-section closed state) of the damping cylinder in fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the damping cylinder in fig. 8 in a speed-up releasing state (a middle/rear-stage closing state).
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, an integrated damping hinge includes a first leaf 10, a second leaf 20 and a damping cylinder 90, where the damping cylinder 90 includes a cylinder 1, and a piston 6, a rotating shaft 2 and a compression spring 4 which are arranged in the cylinder 1, the piston 6 separates the interior of the cylinder 1 into an upper cavity 13 and a lower cavity 14, the piston 6 is further provided with a first oil passing hole 66 and a second oil passing hole 67 for communicating the upper cavity 13 and the lower cavity 14, the lower end of the cylinder 1 is connected with a longitudinally moving speed regulating valve needle 7, the speed regulating valve needle 7 is provided with a narrowing section and is inserted into the first oil passing hole 66, the second oil passing hole 67 is provided with a check valve 68, the piston 6 and the cylinder 1 are in linear sliding fit, the rotating shaft 2 and the piston 6 are in screw transmission, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 extends out of the cylinder 1, and the compression spring 4 is pressed on the upper end of the piston 6; the first leaf plate 10 and the second leaf plate 20 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 2 and the cylinder barrel 1 respectively.
An upper screw hole 27 is formed in the top surface of the rotating shaft 2 along the axis direction of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove 26 is formed in the rotating shaft 2 corresponding to the upper cavity 13, the sliding groove 26 is communicated with the upper screw hole 27 and extends along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 2, a transverse pin 21 is arranged in the sliding groove 26, and the upper end of the compression spring 4 abuts against the bottom of the transverse pin 21; the upper screw hole 27 is also internally provided with a force adjusting screw 23, and the lower end of the force adjusting screw 23 is used for pressing and contacting the cross pin 21.
The upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is sequentially provided with a ball bearing 24 and a Y-shaped sealing ring 25 from top to bottom, the rotating shaft 2 is matched with the inner wall of the cylinder barrel 1 through the ball bearing 24 and the Y-shaped sealing ring 25, the ball bearing 24 comprises an outer ring, an end cover and a plurality of steel balls, the steel balls are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the outer ring, the end cover is arranged at the upper ends of the outer ring and the steel balls, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is also provided with an annular groove, and the steel balls are also matched with the annular groove; the inner side of the upper end of the cylinder barrel 1 is provided with a limiting step, and the bottom surface of the outer ring of the ball bearing 24 is connected to the limiting step.
The upper end of the piston 6 is provided with a cavity 64, the bottom of the cavity 64 is provided with a bottom plate 65, the first oil passing hole 66 and the second oil passing hole 67 are arranged on the bottom plate 65, and an O-shaped sealing ring 69 is arranged between the periphery of the piston 6 and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel 1; the side wall of the cavity 64 is provided with a positioning hole 62, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a spiral groove 22, a ball 63 is arranged in the positioning hole 62, and the ball 63 is embedded in the spiral groove 22.
The spiral groove 22 may be further provided with a positioning concave portion corresponding to a position where the ball 63 is engaged when the hinge is in an open and/or closed state, so as to achieve the functions of door opening and closing stopping.
Two (or more) balls 63 may be provided, and a spiral groove 22 is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 corresponding to each ball 63, so that the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 is more securely fitted.
The damping oil cylinder 90 is also fixedly provided with a guide sleeve 5, the inner wall of the guide sleeve 5 is axially provided with a guide groove 52, the outer wall of the piston 6 is provided with a guide convex rib 61, and the guide convex rib 61 is in up-and-down linear sliding fit with the guide groove 52.
The lower end of the cylinder barrel 1 is further provided with a plug shaft 3, the plug shaft 3 is in sealing fit with the cylinder barrel 1, the lower end of the plug shaft 3 extends out of the cylinder barrel 1, a lower screw hole 32 is formed in the center of the plug shaft 3, and the speed regulating valve needle 7 is connected with the lower screw hole 32 through a speed regulating screw 71. The inner side of the lower screw hole is also provided with an annular clamping groove, a clamping spring 31 is arranged in the annular clamping groove, and the clamping spring 31 prevents the speed adjusting screw 71 from being twisted out to leak oil.
The check valve 68 is used for limiting or slowing damping oil in the lower cavity 14 from flowing to the upper cavity 13, the narrowing section of the speed regulating valve needle 7 comprises an upper narrowing section 72 and a lower narrowing section 73, and the clearance between the upper narrowing section 72 and the first oil passing hole 66 is smaller than the clearance between the lower narrowing section 73 and the first oil passing hole 66; the upper end of the speed regulating screw 71 is provided with a concave cavity 711, and the lower end of the speed regulating valve needle 7 is wrapped in the concave cavity 711 and is in rotating fit with the concave cavity 711.
The periphery of the guide sleeve 5 is axially provided with a pit 51, the cylinder barrel 1 is tightly matched with the pit 51, and the upper end of the plug shaft 3 is abutted against the lower end of the guide sleeve 5.
An upper sleeve 101 and a lower sleeve 102 are arranged on one side of the first vane 10, the upper sleeve 101 and the lower sleeve 102 are separated, the upper end and the lower end of the upper sleeve 101 are respectively sleeved outside the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 and outside the cylinder barrel 1, the upper sleeve 101 is matched with the rotating shaft 2 through a tight sleeve, the upper end of the cylinder barrel 1 is arranged to be a reducing section 12 corresponding to the upper sleeve 101 and is in clearance fit with the upper sleeve 101, and the lower sleeve 102 is matched with the lower end of the plug shaft 3 through a roller bearing 60; a middle sleeve 201 is arranged on one side of the second leaf plate 20, the middle sleeve 201 is positioned between the upper sleeve 101 and the lower sleeve 102, the middle sleeve 201 is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel 1 and is fixedly matched with the cylinder barrel 1, an upper plane bearing 40 is arranged between the middle sleeve 201 and the upper sleeve 101, and a lower plane bearing 50 is arranged between the middle sleeve 201 and the lower sleeve 102.
The cylinder barrel 1 is externally provided with a knurl 11 corresponding to the middle sleeve 201, the middle sleeve 201 is in interference fit with the knurl 11, and the middle sleeve 201 is fixedly matched with the cylinder barrel 1.
The tightening sleeve piece comprises a lock sleeve 30 and a key 301, the cross sections of the inner side of the lock sleeve 30 and the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 are D-shaped and are in sleeve connection and transmission fit with each other, a key groove is formed in the inner side of the lock sleeve 30, and the key 301 is inserted into the key groove and is tightly pressed between the rotating shaft 2 and the key groove; the lock sleeve 30 is also provided with an upper cover 302, the center of the upper cover 302 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a dustproof cover 303; the lower end of the lower sleeve 102 is provided with a plug sleeve 70, the lower end of the plug sleeve 70 is exposed out of the lower sleeve 102 and is provided with a lower cover 80, and the lower cover 80 is provided with another opening.
The outer wall of the lock sleeve 30 is provided with insections, the lock sleeve 30 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the upper sleeve 101 of the first louver 10 through the insections, and the upper cover 302 is in tight fit with the outer wall of the lock sleeve 30. The periphery of the plug sleeve 70 is provided with a pre-tightening convex rib which is respectively tightly matched with the inner wall of the lower sleeve 102 and the inner wall of the lower cover 80.
The first leaf 10 and the second leaf 20 are respectively used for connecting with a door frame and a door body.
The working principle is as follows: assuming that the first leaf 10 and the second leaf 20 are respectively connected with the door frame and the door body, as shown in fig. 8, the damping hinge is in a folded state when the damping cylinder is in a damping state; referring to fig. 9, when the door is opened, the first leaf 10 and the second leaf 20 are opened, the cylinder 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate relatively, the piston 6 performs a screw motion to press the compression spring 4 upwards (see arrow F), the compression spring 4 is compressed to store energy, meanwhile, when the piston 6 moves upwards, the check valve 68 is opened, most of the damping oil in the upper cavity 13 of the damping oil cylinder 90 enters the lower cavity 14 through the second oil passing hole 67, see arrow B in fig. 9, and thus resistance is reduced.
When the door is closed, the first leaf 10 and the second leaf 20 begin to fold, the cylinder 1 and the rotating shaft 2 rotate oppositely, the piston 6 performs lead screw movement and travels downwards (see arrow T in figures 10 and 11), and meanwhile, the compressed compression spring 4 begins to release energy; during the downward movement of the piston, the check valve 68 closes the second oil passing hole 67, and the damping oil of the lower chamber 14 can pass only through the gap between the speed adjusting needle 7 and the first oil passing hole 66, as indicated by the arrow C in fig. 10.
Since the speed regulating valve needle 7 is divided into an upper section, a middle section and a lower section, and the diameters of the sections are sequentially reduced, at the front section of closing the door, the gap between the speed regulating valve needle 7 and the first oil passing hole 66 is the smallest, the oil passing speed is the slowest, the door closing speed is the slowest, and at the middle section, the gap between the speed regulating valve needle 7 and the first oil passing hole 66 is increased, and the oil passing speed is slightly increased, as shown in fig. 11 and 12; finally, in the rear section of the door closing, the gap between the speed regulating valve needle 7 and the first oil passing hole 66 is at the maximum, so that the door closing is accelerated.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention are shown and described. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integral type damping hinge, includes first page or leaf board (10), second page or leaf board (20) and damping cylinder (90), its characterized in that: the damping oil cylinder (90) comprises a cylinder barrel (1), a piston (6), a rotating shaft (2) and a compression spring (4), wherein the piston (6) is arranged in the cylinder barrel (1), the piston (6) divides the interior of the cylinder barrel (1) into an upper cavity (13) and a lower cavity (14), the piston (6) is also provided with a first oil passing hole (66) and a second oil passing hole (67) which are used for communicating the upper cavity (13) with the lower cavity (14), the lower end of the cylinder barrel (1) is connected with a speed regulating valve needle (7) which moves longitudinally, and the speed regulating valve needle (7) is provided with a narrowing section, the first oil passing hole (66) is inserted, the second oil passing hole (67) is provided with a one-way valve (68), the piston (6) is in linear sliding fit with the cylinder barrel (1), the rotating shaft (2) and the piston (6) are in screw transmission, the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) extends out of the cylinder barrel (1), and the compression spring (4) is pressed at the upper end of the piston (6); the first leaf plate (10) and the second leaf plate (20) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (2) and the cylinder barrel (1) respectively.
2. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 1, wherein: an upper screw hole (27) is formed in the top surface of the rotating shaft (2) along the axis direction of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove (26) is formed in the rotating shaft (2) corresponding to the upper cavity (13), the sliding groove (26) is communicated with the upper screw hole (27) and extends along the axis direction of the rotating shaft (2), a transverse pin (21) is arranged in the sliding groove (26), and the upper end of the compression spring (4) abuts against the bottom of the transverse pin (21); the upper screw hole (27) is also internally provided with a force adjusting screw (23), and the lower end of the force adjusting screw (23) is used for pressing and contacting the cross pin (21).
3. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) is sequentially provided with a ball bearing (24) and a Y-shaped sealing ring (25) from top to bottom, the rotating shaft (2) is matched with the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (1) through the ball bearing (24) and the Y-shaped sealing ring (25), the ball bearing (24) comprises an outer ring, an end cover and a plurality of steel balls, the steel balls are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the outer ring, the end cover is arranged at the upper ends of the outer ring and the balls, the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) is also provided with an annular groove, and the steel balls are also matched with the annular groove; the inner side of the upper end of the cylinder barrel (1) is provided with a limiting step, and the bottom surface of the outer ring of the ball bearing (24) is connected to the limiting step.
4. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the piston (6) is provided with a containing cavity (64), the bottom of the containing cavity (64) is provided with a bottom plate (65), the first oil passing hole (66) and the second oil passing hole (67) are arranged on the bottom plate (65), and an O-shaped sealing ring (69) is arranged between the periphery of the piston (6) and the inner wall of the cylinder barrel (1); the side wall of the accommodating cavity (64) is provided with a positioning hole (62), the lower end of the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a spiral groove (22), a ball (63) is arranged in the positioning hole (62), and the ball (63) is embedded in the spiral groove (22).
5. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 1, wherein: still fixedly in damping cylinder (90) be equipped with uide bushing (5), the inner wall axial of uide bushing (5) is equipped with guide way (52), the outer wall of piston (6) is equipped with direction protruding muscle (61), and straight line sliding fit about direction protruding muscle (61) and guide way (52).
6. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme of cylinder (1) still is equipped with stopper axle (3), stopper axle (3) and cylinder (1) sealed cooperation, and outside the lower extreme of stopper axle (3) stretched out cylinder (1), the center of stopper axle (3) was equipped with down screw (32), speed governing needle (7) are connected with down screw (32) through speed governing screw (71).
7. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 6, wherein: the check valve (68) is used for limiting or slowing damping oil of the lower cavity (14) to flow to the upper cavity (13), the narrowing section of the speed regulating valve needle (7) comprises an upper narrowing section (72) and a lower narrowing section (73), and a gap between the upper narrowing section (72) and the first oil passing hole (66) is smaller than a gap between the lower narrowing section (73) and the first oil passing hole (66); the upper end of the speed regulating screw (71) is provided with a concave cavity (711), and the lower end of the speed regulating valve needle (7) is wrapped in the concave cavity (711) and is in running fit with the concave cavity (711).
8. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 6, wherein: the outer periphery of the guide sleeve (5) is axially provided with a pit groove (51), the cylinder barrel (1) is tightly matched with the pit groove (51), and the upper end of the plug shaft (3) is abutted against the lower end of the guide sleeve (5).
9. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 6, wherein: an upper sleeve (101) and a lower sleeve (102) are arranged on one side of the first vane (10), the upper sleeve (101) and the lower sleeve (102) are separated, the upper end and the lower end of the upper sleeve (101) are respectively sleeved outside the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) and outside the cylinder barrel (1), the upper sleeve (101) is matched with the rotating shaft (2) through a tight sleeve, the upper end of the cylinder barrel (1) is arranged to be a reducing section (12) corresponding to the upper sleeve (101) and is in clearance fit with the upper sleeve (101), and the lower sleeve (102) is matched with the lower end of the plug shaft (3) through a roller bearing (60); one side of the second leaf plate (20) is provided with a middle sleeve (201), the middle sleeve (201) is positioned between the upper sleeve (101) and the lower sleeve (102), the middle sleeve (201) is sleeved outside the cylinder barrel (1) and fixedly matched with the cylinder barrel (1), an upper plane bearing (40) is arranged between the middle sleeve (201) and the upper sleeve (101), and a lower plane bearing (50) is arranged between the middle sleeve (201) and the lower sleeve (102).
10. The integrated damping hinge according to claim 9, wherein: the tightening sleeve piece comprises a lock sleeve (30) and a key (301), the cross sections of the inner side of the lock sleeve (30) and the upper end of the rotating shaft (2) are D-shaped and are in sleeved transmission fit with each other, a key groove is further formed in the inner side of the lock sleeve (30), and the key (301) is inserted into the key groove and is tightly pressed between the rotating shaft (2) and the key groove; the lock sleeve (30) is also provided with an upper cover (302), the center of the upper cover (302) is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a dustproof cover (303); a plug sleeve (70) is arranged in the lower end of the lower sleeve (102), the lower end of the plug sleeve (70) is exposed out of the lower sleeve (102) and is provided with a lower cover (80), and the lower cover (80) is provided with another opening.
CN202210061146.1A 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Integral type damping hinge Pending CN114412309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210061146.1A CN114412309A (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Integral type damping hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210061146.1A CN114412309A (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Integral type damping hinge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114412309A true CN114412309A (en) 2022-04-29

Family

ID=81276009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210061146.1A Pending CN114412309A (en) 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Integral type damping hinge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114412309A (en)

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