CN114411730A

CN114411730A - Civil engineering ground pile disassembling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114411730A
Application number: CN202210058783.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余建萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-19
Also published as: CN114411730B

Abstract

The invention relates to a dismounting device, in particular to a civil engineering ground pile dismounting device. The civil engineering ground pile dismounting equipment which can avoid the splashing of the soil blocks and the gravels and does not influence the physical and mental health of people needs to be designed. The utility model provides a civil engineering ground pile dismantling equipment, is equipped with the elevating system who is used for the adjustment including base, hollow section of thick bamboo, broken section of thick bamboo, elevating system and broken mechanism on the base, the last hollow section of thick bamboo that is equipped with of elevating system, the last broken mechanism that is used for providing power that is equipped with of hollow section of thick bamboo, broken mechanism is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo. According to the invention, the first motor is started to drive the crushing barrel to move downwards to be contacted with the ground pile, so that the second motor is started again, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the crushing barrel to rotate, the crushing barrel rotates to crush and remove the ground pile, and the hollow barrel can prevent broken stones from splashing, so that the broken stones of soil blocks can be prevented from splashing, and the physical and mental health of people is not influenced.

Description

Civil engineering ground pile disassembling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a dismounting device, in particular to a civil engineering ground pile dismounting device.

Background

Concrete is widely applied to the construction industry and is a good building material, but the good performance causes the concrete ground pile to be very troublesome to dismantle.

Professional application CN214213673U discloses a hook is demolishd to simple and easy ground wire stake, including two steel pipes and fixed plate, two all fixed cover has connect two solid fixed rings on the steel pipe, two all slide on the steel pipe and have cup jointed smooth hammer, two smooth hammer is located two sets of solid fixed rings respectively, one the bottom of steel pipe is fixed with the coupler body, another the fixed cover in bottom of steel pipe has connect the fixed block. According to the invention, the hook body and the fixed block are driven to move upwards by lifting the sliding hammer to impact the fixed ring, the hook body and the fixed block can move upwards to provide an upward force for the grounding pile, the grounding pile can be pulled out, the grounding pile can be easily operated by a single person, the grounding pile can be easily taken out by utilizing the lifting force of the sliding hammer, the operation is convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the production efficiency is improved, the device is small in size, convenient to carry, simple in structure and low in cost, and a good application effect is achieved. Although the device has a good application effect, the concrete pipe pile needs to be broken in multiple sections during the dismantling process, and soil blocks and gravels which are scattered carefully all the time during the construction process affect the physical and mental health of people.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to develop and design a civil engineering ground pile dismantling apparatus capable of avoiding the scattering of the soil and crushed stones without affecting the physical and mental health of people.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that physical and psychological health of people is affected by soil blocks and gravels which need to be splashed carefully all the time in the construction process, the invention provides the civil engineering ground pile dismounting equipment which can avoid the splashing of the soil blocks and gravels and does not affect the physical and psychological health of people.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a civil engineering ground pile dismantling equipment, is equipped with the elevating system who is used for the adjustment including base, hollow section of thick bamboo, broken section of thick bamboo, elevating system and broken mechanism on the base, the last hollow section of thick bamboo that is equipped with of elevating system, the last broken mechanism that is used for providing power that is equipped with of hollow section of thick bamboo, broken mechanism is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo.

Further, elevating system is including the mount, a motor, the fluting dish, a circular piston section of thick bamboo, the lifter rod, first pipe and lifter, base top left side front side rigid coupling has the mount, mount upper portion is connected with a motor through the mode of bolt, be connected with the fluting dish on the output shaft of a motor, base top right side front side rigid coupling has a circular piston section of thick bamboo, circular piston section of thick bamboo internal sliding formula is equipped with the lifter rod, the lifter rod rotates with the fluting dish to be connected, base top rear side bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has the lifter, left and right sides lifter and hollow section of thick bamboo fixed connection, be connected with first pipe between left and right sides lifter and the circular piston section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism is including fixed plate, second motor and pivot, and the inboard upper portion rigid coupling of hollow section of thick bamboo has the fixed plate, and the fixed plate middle part rigid coupling has the second motor, is connected with the pivot on the output shaft of second motor, pivot and a broken section of thick bamboo fixed connection.

Further, still including being used for further broken extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism is including the flange, fixed frame, sliding piston, a spring, the second pipe, airtight case, telescopic link and stripper block, broken section of thick bamboo upper portion rigid coupling has the flange, back wall lower part rigid coupling has fixed frame in the hollow cylinder, fixed frame internal sliding type is equipped with sliding piston, sliding piston and flange contact, bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has the spring between sliding piston trailing flank and the fixed frame inboard, the equal rigid coupling in left and right sides lower part has airtight case in the hollow cylinder, be connected with the second pipe between airtight case and the fixed frame, airtight case lower part front and back symmetric connection has the telescopic link, the rigid coupling has the stripper block between the front and back both sides telescopic link inner.

Further, still including being used for fixed stop gear, stop gear is including taking the magnetic pole, an arc piston section of thick bamboo, take the magnetic piston pole, spacing ring and stopper, lifter piston pole left part rigid coupling has the magnetic pole of taking, the right front side rigid coupling in base top has an arc piston section of thick bamboo, arc piston section of thick bamboo internal sliding type is equipped with takes the magnetic piston pole, take the magnetic piston pole and take the magnetic pole to adsorb, the inside hollow groove that has of base, hollow groove and arc piston section of thick bamboo intercommunication, base bottom interval rigid coupling has four spacing rings, spacing ring and hollow groove intercommunication, spacing ring internal sliding type is equipped with the stopper that is used for inserting earth.

Further, still including being used for avoiding the weight increase subassembly of base nose, the subassembly that increases weight includes limiting plate, fixed pin and the frame that increases weight, and the left side is placed the weight increase frame that is used for placing the heavy object before the base top, and anterior rigid coupling has the limiting plate under the outer right flank of the frame that increases weight, and both sides all rotary type are equipped with the fixed pin around the limiting plate, and fixed pin and base screw thread formula are connected.

Further, still including the protective assembly who is used for protecting the second motor, protective assembly is including fixed block, dead lever and guard plate, and hollow section of thick bamboo inner wall lower part interval rigid coupling has the fixed block, and fixed block bottom rigid coupling has the dead lever, and the rigid coupling has the guard plate that is used for protecting the second motor between the dead lever bottom, and the guard plate overlaps on a broken section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, the device also comprises heat dissipation holes which are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the hollow cylinder.

The invention has the remarkable advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the first motor is started to drive the crushing barrel to move downwards to be contacted with the ground pile, so that the second motor is started again, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the crushing barrel to rotate, the crushing barrel rotates to crush and remove the ground pile, and the hollow barrel can prevent broken stones from splashing, so that the broken stones of soil blocks can be prevented from splashing, and the physical and mental health of people is not influenced.

2. Under the action of the limiting mechanism, the air flow is discharged into the limiting ring through the hollow groove, so that the limiting block moves downwards and is inserted into soil, and the device can be prevented from moving during disassembly.

3. Under the action of the weight increasing component, a proper amount of balancing weight is added into the weight increasing frame, so that the phenomenon of head warping of the base can be avoided, and the phenomenon of head warping of the base can be avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of a weighting assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the shield assembly of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1: base, 2: hollow cylinder, 3: crushing barrel, 4: elevating mechanism, 41: mount, 42: first motor, 43: grooved disc, 44: circular piston cylinder, 45: elevating piston rod, 46: first conduit, 47: lifter, 5: crushing mechanism, 51: fixing plate, 52: second motor, 53: rotating shaft, 6: extrusion mechanism, 61: convex disc, 62: a fixed frame, 63: sliding piston, 64: spring, 65: second conduit, 66: airtight box, 67: telescopic rod, 68: extrusion block, 7: stop gear, 71: magnetic rod, 72: arc-shaped piston cylinder, 73: piston rod with magnet, 74: hollow groove, 75: stop collar, 76: stopper, 8: weight gain component, 81: a limiting plate, 82: fixing pin, 83: weight gain frame, 9: guard assembly, 91: fixed block, 92: fixing rod, 93: and (4) a protective plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.

Example 1

The utility model provides a civil engineering ground pile dismantling equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, hollow section of thick bamboo 2, broken section of thick bamboo 3, elevating system 4 and crushing mechanism 5, be equipped with elevating system 4 on the base 1, elevating system 4 can realize driving the adjusting position, is equipped with hollow section of thick bamboo 2 on the elevating system 4, is equipped with crushing mechanism 5 on the hollow section of thick bamboo 2, is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo 3 on the crushing mechanism 5, and crushing mechanism 5 can realize driving broken section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 41, a first motor 42, a slot tray 43, a circular piston cylinder 44, a lifting piston rod 45, a first guide pipe 46 and a lifting rod 47, the fixing frame 41 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the top of the base 1, the upper portion of the fixing frame 41 is connected to the first motor 42 in a bolt manner, the slot tray 43 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 42, the circular piston cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the right front side of the top of the base 1, the lifting piston rod 45 is slidably arranged in the circular piston cylinder 44, the lifting piston rod 45 is rotatably connected to the slot tray 43, the lifting rods 47 are fixedly connected to the left rear side of the top of the base 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the lifting rods 47 on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder 2, and the first guide pipes 46 are connected between the lifting rods 47 on the left and right sides and the circular piston cylinder 44.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51, a second motor 52 and a rotating shaft 53, the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the hollow cylinder 2, the second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the fixing plate 51, the rotating shaft 53 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 52, and the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the crushing cylinder 3.

Firstly, an operator moves the device to enable the crushing barrel 3 to correspond to a ground pile, the first motor 42 is started to rotate 180 degrees, the first motor 42 rotates 180 degrees to drive the grooving disc 43 to rotate 180 degrees, the grooving disc 43 rotates 180 degrees to drive the lifting piston rod 45 to move upwards, the lifting piston rod 45 moves upwards to enable the lifting rod 47 to contract through the first guide pipe 46, the lifting rod 47 contracts to drive the hollow barrel 2 to move downwards, the hollow barrel 2 moves downwards to drive the fixing plate 51 to move downwards, the fixing plate 51 moves downwards to drive the second motor 52 to move downwards, the second motor 52 moves downwards to drive the rotating shaft 53 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 53 moves downwards to drive the crushing barrel 3 to move downwards, the crushing barrel 3 moves downwards to contact with the ground pile, the first motor 42 is closed, the second motor 52 is started, the second motor 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 rotates to drive the crushing barrel 3 to rotate, and the crushing barrel 3 rotates to crush the ground pile, the rubble can be avoided to hollow section of thick bamboo 2 spurts, because the broken section of thick bamboo 3 heat dissipation of being convenient for of side opening under hollow section of thick bamboo 2, ground stake is demolishd and is accomplished the back, closes second motor 52, and pivot 53 stops to drive broken section of thick bamboo 3 and rotates, starts first motor 42 once more and rotates 180 degrees, and fluting dish 43 rotates 180 degrees once more and drives lifting piston rod 45 and move down and reset, and lifter 47 just also drives hollow section of thick bamboo 2 rebound and resets, and broken section of thick bamboo 3 also moves up and resets.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the crushing apparatus further includes a squeezing mechanism 6, the squeezing mechanism 6 includes a convex plate 61, a fixed frame 62, a sliding piston 63, a spring 64, a second guide tube 65, an airtight box 66, an expansion rod 67 and a squeezing block 68, the convex plate 61 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the crushing cylinder 3, the fixed frame 62 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner rear wall of the hollow cylinder 2, the sliding piston 63 is slidably arranged in the fixed frame 62, the sliding piston 63 contacts with the convex plate 61, the springs 64 are fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the sliding piston 63 and the inner side of the fixed frame 62 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the airtight boxes 66 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the left and right sides in the hollow cylinder 2, the second guide tube 65 is connected between the airtight box 66 and the fixed frame 62, the expansion rod 67 is symmetrically connected to the lower portion of the airtight box 66 in a front-back relationship, and the squeezing block 68 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the front and back sides 67.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the device further comprises a limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises a magnetic rod 71, an arc-shaped piston cylinder 72, a magnetic piston rod 73, a limiting ring 75 and a limiting block 76, the left part of the lifting piston rod 45 is fixedly connected with the magnetic rod 71, the right front side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped piston cylinder 72, the magnetic piston rod 73 is arranged in the arc-shaped piston cylinder 72 in an internal sliding mode, the magnetic piston rod 73 is adsorbed by the magnetic rod 71, a hollow groove 74 is formed in the base 1, the hollow groove 74 is communicated with the arc-shaped piston cylinder 72, four limiting rings 75 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1 at intervals, the limiting rings 75 are communicated with the hollow groove 74, the limiting block 76 is arranged in the limiting ring 75 in an internal sliding mode, and the limiting block 76 moves downwards and is inserted into soil to fix the device.

When the second motor 52 is started, the crushing barrel 3 rotates to drive the convex disc 61 to rotate, the convex disc 61 rotates to drive the sliding piston 63 to move left and right through the spring 64, the sliding piston 63 moves left and right to enable the telescopic rod 67 to repeatedly stretch through the second guide pipe 65, the telescopic rod 67 repeatedly stretches to drive the extrusion block 68 to move inside and outside, the extrusion block 68 moves inside and outside to extrude crushed stones, so that the ground pile crushing efficiency is improved, after the ground pile is dismantled, the second motor 52 is closed, the crushing barrel 3 stops driving the convex disc 61 to rotate, the extrusion block 68 also stops moving inside and outside, and therefore the ground pile dismantling efficiency can be increased.

When the lifting piston rod 45 moves upwards, the lifting piston rod 45 moves upwards to drive the magnetic rod 71 to move upwards, the magnetic rod 71 moves upwards to drive the magnetic piston rod 73 to move upwards, the magnetic piston rod 73 moves upwards to extrude the arc-shaped piston cylinder 72, so that air flow is discharged into the limiting ring 75 through the hollow groove 74, and further the limiting block 76 moves downwards to be inserted into soil, and similarly, when the lifting piston rod 45 moves downwards to reset, the magnetic rod 71 also drives the magnetic piston rod 73 to move downwards to reset, the magnetic piston rod 73 moves downwards to pump air to the arc-shaped piston cylinder 72, and the limiting block 76 also moves upwards to reset, so that the device can be prevented from moving when being disassembled.

Example 3

On embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 basis, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 7, still including weight increasing assembly 8, weight increasing assembly 8 includes limiting plate 81, fixed pin 82 and weight increasing frame 83, weight increasing frame 83 that is used for placing the heavy object is placed to base 1 top front left side, add right amount of balancing weight in the weight increasing frame 83 to can avoid base 1 to produce the upwarping phenomenon, weight increasing frame 83 outside right flank front portion below is fixed with limiting plate 81, both sides all the rotary type is equipped with fixed pin 82 around the limiting plate 81, fixed pin 82 is connected with base 1 screw thread formula.

As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the protective device further comprises a protective component 9, the protective component 9 comprises a fixing block 91, a fixing rod 92 and a protective plate 93, the fixing block 91 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2 at an interval, the fixing rod 92 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 91, the protective plate 93 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the fixing rod 92, the protective plate 93 can block the sprayed crushed stone, the crushed stone is prevented from contacting the second motor 52, and the protective plate 93 is sleeved on the crushing cylinder 3.

When people use this device, accessible fixed pin 82 will increase weight the frame 83 and install on base 1, then add appropriate amount balancing weight toward increasing weight in the frame 83 to can avoid base 1 to produce the first phenomenon of warping, so, can avoid base 1 to produce the first phenomenon of warping.

When the crushing barrel 3 rotates to crush the ground pile, the protective plate 93 can block the splashed broken stones, so that the broken stones are prevented from contacting the second motor 52, and the second motor 52 can be prevented from being damaged by the splashed broken stones.

Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering ground pile dismantling equipment, including base (1), hollow section of thick bamboo (2) and broken section of thick bamboo (3), hollow section of thick bamboo (2) are used for avoiding the rubble clod to splash, and broken section of thick bamboo (3) are used for carrying out the breakage to the ground pile, its characterized in that, still including elevating system (4) and broken mechanism (5), are equipped with elevating system (4) that are used for the adjustment on base (1), are equipped with broken mechanism (5) that are used for providing power on hollow section of thick bamboo (2).

2. The civil pile dismantling device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (41), a first motor (42), a slotted disc (43), a circular piston cylinder (44), a lifting piston rod (45), a first guide pipe (46) and a lifting rod (47), the fixed frame (41) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the top of the base (1), the first motor (42) is connected to the upper portion of the fixed frame (41) in a bolt manner, the slotted disc (43) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (42), the circular piston cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the right front side of the top of the base (1), the lifting piston rod (45) is slidably arranged in the circular piston cylinder (44), the lifting piston rod (45) is rotatably connected to the slotted disc (43), the lifting rods (47) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the base (1), the left and right lifting rods (47) are fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder (2), a first conduit (46) is connected between the left and right side lifting rods (47) and the circular piston cylinder (44).

3. A civil engineering ground pile dismantling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), a second motor (52) and a rotating shaft (53), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side of the hollow cylinder (2), the second motor (52) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the fixed plate (51), the rotating shaft (53) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (52), and the rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder (3).

4. A civil engineering ground pile dismantling device according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a squeezing mechanism (6) for further crushing, the squeezing mechanism (6) comprises a convex disc (61), a fixed frame (62), a sliding piston (63), a spring (64), a second conduit (65), an airtight box (66), a telescopic rod (67) and a squeezing block (68), the upper part of the crushing cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the convex disc (61), the lower part of the inner rear wall of the hollow cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (62), the fixed frame (62) is internally provided with the sliding piston (63) in a sliding manner, the sliding piston (63) is in contact with the convex disc (61), the springs (64) are fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the sliding piston (63) and the inner side of the fixed frame (62) in a left-right symmetrical manner, the airtight box (66) is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the left and right sides of the hollow cylinder (2), the second conduit (65) is connected between the airtight box (66) and the fixed frame (62), the lower part of the airtight box (66) is symmetrically connected with telescopic rods (67) in front and back, and an extrusion block (68) is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the telescopic rods (67) at the front side and the rear side.

5. A civil pile dismantling device according to claim 4, characterised by also comprising a limiting mechanism (7) for fixing, the limiting mechanism (7) comprising a magnetic rod (71) and an arc-shaped piston cylinder (72), take magnet piston rod (73), spacing ring (75) and stopper (76), lifter piston rod (45) left part rigid coupling has and takes magnet pole (71), base (1) top right front side rigid coupling has arc piston cylinder (72), arc piston cylinder (72) internal sliding type is equipped with takes magnet piston rod (73), take magnet piston rod (73) and take magnet pole (71) to adsorb, base (1) inside is opened has hollow groove (74), hollow groove (74) and arc piston cylinder (72) intercommunication, base (1) bottom interval rigid coupling has four spacing rings (75), spacing ring (75) and hollow groove (74) intercommunication, spacing ring (75) internal sliding type is equipped with stopper (76) that are used for inserting earth.

6. The civil engineering ground pile dismantling device according to claim 5, further comprising a weight increasing component (8) for avoiding warping of the base (1), wherein the weight increasing component (8) comprises a limiting plate (81), a fixing pin (82) and a weight increasing frame (83), the weight increasing frame (83) for placing a heavy object is placed on the front left side of the top of the base (1), the limiting plate (81) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the lower side of the outer right side surface of the weight increasing frame (83), the fixing pin (82) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the limiting plate (81), and the fixing pin (82) is in threaded connection with the base (1).

7. The civil engineering ground pile dismantling device according to claim 6, further comprising a protection assembly (9) for protecting the second motor (52), wherein the protection assembly (9) comprises a fixing block (91), a fixing rod (92) and a protection plate (93), the fixing block (91) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (2) at intervals, the fixing rod (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (91), the protection plate (93) for protecting the second motor (52) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the fixing rod (92), and the protection plate (93) is sleeved on the crushing cylinder (3).

8. A civil pile dismantling device as claimed in claim 6, characterised by further including heat dissipation apertures spaced below the hollow barrel (2).